CN108739685A - The netted small bundle of straw of waveform - Google Patents

The netted small bundle of straw of waveform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108739685A
CN108739685A CN201810745838.1A CN201810745838A CN108739685A CN 108739685 A CN108739685 A CN 108739685A CN 201810745838 A CN201810745838 A CN 201810745838A CN 108739685 A CN108739685 A CN 108739685A
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China
Prior art keywords
straw
small bundle
silkworm
cocoon
cuboid
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CN201810745838.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢寿泳
甘卫英
黄伟信
黄艺
屈达才
黎鹃
黄红燕
陆瑞好
于永霞
莫云霞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810745838.1A priority Critical patent/CN108739685A/en
Publication of CN108739685A publication Critical patent/CN108739685A/en
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    • A01K67/04

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of this netted small bundle of straw of waveform, it is equipped with multiple grooves and multiple tongues in the outline border being rectangle, multiple grooves and multiple tongues interlock connection fastened to each other;Groove, tongue upper and lower side be fixedly connected respectively with the upper bottom of outline border;Pass through the crisscross gridiron fastened to each other for connecting into multiple mesh of more wires between multiple grooves and multiple tongues, it cocoons nest to constitute matured silkworm, a large amount of matured silkworm climbs into multiple grooves by multiple mesh and cocoons with wire drawing in multiple tongues, and the openings of sizes of mesh must be able to that matured silkworm is allowed to pass freely through.Small bundle of straw designed by the present invention has the advantages of existing small bundle of straw completely, and avoids its disadvantage.The present invention is cocoond application by spring and autumn three quarters sericulture, and effect is very significantly.Not only silk cocoon is pure white, and silk cocoon marshalling, receives the consistent favorable comment of sericulture colleague.

Description

The netted small bundle of straw of waveform
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small bundle of straw apparatus that matured silkworm cocoons, especially a kind of netted small bundle of straw of waveform.
Background technology
The apparatus that silkworm cocoons claims a small bundle of straw.Currently, the small bundle of straw to cocoon in silkworm is applied mainly to have bamboo flowers, paper cocooning frame, rotation Turn wooden paper cocooning frame, plastic folding cluster etc..
1, bamboo flowers:It because cluster is fast thereon, cocoons fast, the amount of cocooing is big, makes the silkworm for drawing materials and being easy and being used as tradition The time of cluster, application is remote and range is very wide, still has part silkworm area still using at present;It is dirty but the disadvantage is that silk cocoon sleave is more Dye cocoon, dupion is more, needed after the upper cluster of matured silkworm it is artificial repeatedly turn over cluster up and down, pluck cocoon bamboo chip needle-holding hand, it is big to pluck cocoon intensity, braiding silkworm Cluster is of high cost, and small bundle of straw is not durable, and storage when not used occupies local more, and current this small bundle of straw is gradually backed out market.
2, paper cocooning frame (including paper mold and wooden paper cocooning frame):It is more using bamboo small bundle of straw silk cocoon sleave, soiled cocoon, dupion, The more disadvantage of light defective cocoon, after paper cocooning frame, sleave is few, and unparalleled palace, cocoon quality is fair and clear, and silkworm is greatly improved well in solution silk Cocoon quality amount, paper mold paper cocooning frame is foldable when not used, and it is few to occupy place;Popularizing area is larger;Also there is new disadvantage simultaneously, i.e., It is that upper cluster is slow, it is slow to cocoon, it is low to enter porosity, manually falls cluster often, artificial harvesting of cocoon speed is most slow, and is not durable, especially paper Version paper cocooning frame need to re-replace primary for 2 years.
3, wooden paper cocooning frame is rotated:It rotates wooden paper cocooning frame and solves the problems, such as that paper cocooning frame repeatedly manually falls cluster, and can carry significantly Height enter porosity and it is deep welcome by silkworm raiser, but its there is also common advantage and disadvantage with paper cocooning frame.
4, plastic folding cluster:Plastic folding cluster has prodigious advantage compared with other small bundles of straw:1. the fast 2. harvesting of cocoon speed of cluster is fast on, 3. small bundles of straw that save labor are durable;But it exposes prodigious disadvantage:Plastic folding cluster is cocoond on silkworm faeces, silk cocoon sleave It is more, dupion is more, light defective cocoon is more, and cocoon quality is worst.
5, application for a patent for invention title:Honeycomb small bundle of straw (publication number:CN106070094A)), honeycomb small bundle of straw it by cellular The hole composition of cocooing of structure, hole internal diameter of cocooing are 20-40mm, hole depth 35-60mm, and distribution density and the routine in hole of cocooing are supported Silkworm density is consistent.For ease of being made of modular mode, the hole of cocooing of honeycomb structure is by small bundle of straw plate by handing in length and breadth The rule composition square of fork arrangement is cocoond hole.It is made for ease of Mechanized Processing, the hole of cocooing of honeycomb structure is by hexagonal Shape or circular hole composition of cocooing.
It is 30mm that honeycomb small bundle of straw, which uses hole internal diameter of cocooing, and hole depth is the optimum structure of 50mm, and the hole of cocooing of the size is It being designed according to the physiological characteristic of silkworm, the length of silkworm is generally 60-80mm, and silk cocoon length is generally 30-40 mm, Silk cocoon diameter is generally 17-21 mm.
In practical applications, the disadvantage present in honeycomb small bundle of straw is:When harvesting of cocoon operating difficulties, and do not adapt to scale The mechanization harvesting of cocoon that chemical plant is bred silkworms, is not easy to commercial seed mulberry sericulture Labor-saving, this is also that it is identical with paper cocooning frame most fatal Weakness;Second is that enter porosity low for matured silkworm;Third, upper cluster is slow, storage occupies local more when not used, fourth, honeycomb small bundle of straw is complicated, Cause production technology difficulty to increase, causes cost higher, numerous silkworm raisers can not consume;Fifth, honeycomb small bundle of straw is basis The structure setting of silkworm, silkworm spins in honeycomb hole, reaches same effect with paper cocooning frame spinning, setting honeycomb hole spins meaning not Greatly, while compared with other small bundles of straw its advantage does not fully demonstrate, and disadvantage does not solve again, and patent has authorized more than ten years, in life Do not promoted in production, illustrate its be do not have it is vital.
According to statistics, the mulberry field in existing 10,000,000 mu of China or more.Sericulture has become the important composition portion of China's rural economy Point.A kind of small bundle of straw that can overcome existing main problem described in the above small bundle of straw is researched and developed thus, and can embody its advantage, is become For the expectation of numerous silkworm raisers.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of netted small bundles of straw of waveform simple in structure, convenient and practical.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
This netted small bundle of straw of waveform, is equipped with multiple grooves and multiple tongues in the outline border being rectangle, multiple grooves with it is multiple Tongue interlocks connection fastened to each other;Groove, tongue upper and lower side be fixedly connected respectively with the upper bottom of outline border;Multiple grooves with By the crisscross gridiron fastened to each other for connecting into multiple mesh of more wires between multiple tongues, to constitute Matured silkworm cocoons nest, and a large amount of matured silkworm climbs into multiple grooves by multiple mesh and cocoons with wire drawing in multiple tongues, the opening of mesh Size must be able to that matured silkworm is allowed to pass freely through.
Groove is in cuboid concave architecture.
The cuboid concave architecture of groove uses polygonal body concave architecture.
The cuboid concave architecture of groove uses cylinder concave architecture.
Tongue is in cuboid convex architecture.
The cuboid convex architecture of tongue uses polygonal body convex architecture.
The cuboid convex architecture of tongue uses cylinder convex architecture.
Metal wire is made of the metal material of strip or silk shape.
The preferred steel wire of metal wire or iron wire.
The constituent material selection of outline border is using one of metal, plastics, timber.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Small bundle of straw designed by the present invention has the advantages of existing small bundle of straw completely, and avoids its disadvantage:
1, matured silkworm cocoons in cuboid groove or tongue, and space of cocooing is suitable, a silk cocoon of position one, sleave Few, double palaces are few, greatly improve cocoon quality, effect is similar to paper cocooning frame.
2, cuboid groove or tongue are empty on one side, and harvesting of cocoon is facilitated to use, as long as being inserted gently with pinkie It is light to be come out once inflexible silk cocoon, and not needle-holding hand, the picking rate of silk cocoon is substantially increased, is conducive to popularization Labor-saving and supports It is suitable with plastic folding cluster to pluck cocoon speed for silkworm.
3, when the upper cluster of matured silkworm, the netted small bundle of straw of waveform is placed on matured silkworm, matured silkworm is climbed rapidly by wire netting mesh Upper small bundle of straw, upper cluster speed are suitable with flowers and plastics cluster.
4, it is horizontal positioned when the netted small bundle of straw matured silkworm of waveform cocoons, it is not necessary to which cluster, other small bundles of straw are cannot to accomplish 's;Matured silkworm pull out silkworm urine fall on the ground, after cocoon silkworm silkworm silkworm urine will not move on the silk cocoon first cocoond, silk cocoon is pure white Without dirty cocoon, cocoon quality is good, Xie Sihao.
5, the netted small bundle of straw of waveform is that antirust wire netting is done, high temperature resistant, when clearing up remaining sleave after harvesting of cocoon, can be used Gas gun is burnt, durable, and other small bundles of straw cannot accomplish.
The present invention is cocoond application by spring and autumn three quarters sericulture, and effect is very significantly.Not only silk cocoon is pure white, and Silk cocoon marshalling receives the consistent favorable comment of sericulture colleague.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rising structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention includes:Groove 1, tongue 2, outline border 3, metal wire 4, cross bar 5, mesh 6.
The netted small bundle of straw of waveform, is equipped with multiple grooves 1 and multiple tongues 2 in the outline border 3 being rectangle, multiple grooves 1 with The staggeredly connection fastened to each other of multiple tongues 2;Groove 1, tongue 2 upper and lower side be fixedly connected respectively with the upper bottom of outline border 3;It is more Between a groove 1 and multiple tongues 2 fastened to each other the grid-like of multiple mesh 6 is connected by the way that more wires 4 are crisscross Structure is cocoond nest to constitute matured silkworm, and a large amount of matured silkworm climbs into multiple grooves 1 and wire drawing in multiple tongues 2 by multiple mesh 6 It cocoons, the openings of sizes of mesh 6 must be able to that matured silkworm is allowed to pass freely through.
The groove 1 is in cuboid concave architecture.
The cuboid concave architecture of the groove 1 uses polygonal body concave architecture.
The cuboid concave architecture of the groove 1 uses cylinder concave architecture.
The tongue 2 is in cuboid convex architecture.
The cuboid convex architecture of the tongue 2 uses polygonal body convex architecture.
The cuboid convex architecture of the tongue 2 uses cylinder convex architecture.
The metal wire is made of the metal material of strip or silk shape.
The preferred steel wire of the metal wire or iron wire.
The constituent material selection of the outline border 3 is using one of metal, plastics, timber.
Operation principle:
Matured silkworm when in use, is grabbed concentration relatively first, then the netted small bundle of straw of waveform is placed on matured silkworm, matured silkworm by small bundle of straw It is climbed on small bundle of straw across wire netting mesh, matured silkworm extracts the netted small bundle of straw of waveform after reaching certain amount, lies in a horizontal plane in advance On ready holder, matured silkworm is creeped uniformly back and forth on small bundle of straw, does not have to up and down cluster, is urinated and is found nest of cocooing, into Row spinning is cocoond;It since matured silkworm ageing degree is different, cocoons successively also different, well-done first cocoons, under-done After cocoon, the silkworm not cocoond is creeped back and forth, is helped a small child urinate by holding his legs apart and is moved on the cocoon tied, and cocoon is polluted, for the generation of anti-thing here, On horizontal positioned wave type wire netting small bundle of straw will also lid one open the big nylon mesh of same small bundle of straw (mesh must small overmatured silkworm, mesh Prevent matured silkworm again toward to brill, climb to online face and go, due to cocoon and the nylon mesh same plane first tied, nylon mesh blocking The silkworm not cocoond climbs on the cocoon tied, and can only suffer from one's own actions spinning nest spinning, ensure that all silk cocoons are not contaminated and pure white;Three Silkworms spin silk finishes for its after-ripening, and silk cocoon dehydration is hardened, and opens nylon mesh, and finger stretches into cuboid groove and silk cocoon is arrested out Come, after harvesting of cocoon, remaining sleave is burnt up with combustion gas firelock, then be rinsed with water small bundle of straw, in case next time is used again.
Small bundle of straw of the present invention, with regard to it, generally speaking it has and is with other small bundle of straw different characteristics:
One, with material difference:
This small bundle of straw is all made of metal material, and high temperature resistant, non-corrosive is corrosion-resistant, and permeability is good, and humidity is durable; And other small bundles of straw are then made of bamboo, the scraps of paper, timber and plastics, non-refractory, bamboo, the scraps of paper, timber then not humidity;Bamboo Son, the scraps of paper are not durable then.
Two, structure is different:
1, the cuboid groove 1 of small bundle of straw and the distribution density of cuboid tongue 2 and peasant household's sericulture consistent in density, cluster body is wider, energy Enough meet a large amount of silkworms and completes upper cluster:
2, three face of cuboid groove of small bundle of straw is made of wire netting, the structure of similar paper cocooning frame, groove cuboid width size More bigger than silk cocoon, both having ensured a silkworm, normally spinning is cocoond, and is limited two silkworm same position spinnings and cocoond, and double palaces are prevented The generation of cocoon, while reducing the generation of sleave.
Three, in laborsaving aspect difference:
1. being not required to down cluster:There is the characteristic climbing on matured silkworm after cluster, such as with cluster on bamboo flowers, flowers are oblique after cluster on matured silkworm It erects and, matured silkworm is climb, and causes flowers matured silkworm upper end more, the few situation in lower end, it is necessary to flowers both ends are exchanged, It is down cluster, keeps each position matured silkworm of flowers uniform, still occurs that matured silkworm upper end is more, and the few situation in lower end is further continued for after exchange It exchanges, repeatedly;After the netted small bundle of straw of waveform, small bundle of straw is horizontal positioned when cocooing, and both ends does not occur Phenomenon, matured silkworm can climb uniformly automatically, it is not necessary to cluster.
2. cluster speed is fast on:When the upper cluster of matured silkworm, first matured silkworm is done to concentrate relatively, the netted small bundle of straw of waveform is put On matured silkworm, matured silkworm climbs up rapidly small bundle of straw by wire netting mesh, and upper cluster speed is suitable with flowers and plastic folding cluster.
3. picking up silkworm cocoon speed is fast:The groove of small bundle of straw three face of nest of cocooing is made of wire netting, another side be it is empty, when When picking up silkworm cocoon, finger stretches into cuboid groove and silk cocoon is arrested out, can once arrest a line, picking up silkworm cocoon speed with Plastic folding cluster is suitable, it is also possible to which machinery carries out harvesting of cocoon, and harvesting of cocoon speed is more surprising.
Four, different in terms of improving cocoon quality:
1. dupion is few, sleave is few.Three face of cuboid groove of small bundle of straw is made of wire netting, the structure of similar paper cocooning frame, recessed Flute length cube width size is more bigger than silk cocoon, and both having ensured a silkworm, normally spinning is cocoond, and is limited two silkworm same positions and spat Silk is cocoond, and prevents the generation of dupion, while reducing the generation of sleave, effect is suitable with paper cocooning frame.
2. cocoon pollution is few.On matured silkworm after cluster, the netted small bundle of straw of waveform is lain in a horizontal plane in ready holder in advance On, matured silkworm is creeped uniformly back and forth on small bundle of straw, and urine is all exhausted in underground during creeping, and is not in that urine is fallen Small bundle of straw or other matured silkworms above pollute silk cocoon;Since matured silkworm ageing degree is different, cocoon successively also different, well-done First cocooing, the silkworm not cocoond is creeped back and forth, is helped a small child urinate by holding his legs apart and is moved on the cocoon tied, and cocoon is polluted, to prevent the generation of thing here, On horizontal positioned wave type wire netting small bundle of straw will also lid one open the big nylon mesh of same small bundle of straw (mesh must small overmatured silkworm, mesh Prevent matured silkworm from gone above toward being climbed to brill again, due to the cocoon first tied and nylon mesh same plane, nylon mesh blocking is not The silkworm to cocoon climbs on the cocoon tied, and can only suffer from one's own actions spinning nest spinning, ensure that all silk cocoons are not contaminated and pure white.
3. it is good to solve silk:Silk cocoon sleave is few, and silk cocoon is pure white, and cocoon quality is excellent, and it is all right that Silk Mill solves silk.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of netted small bundle of straw of waveform, it is characterised in that:The outline border being rectangle(3)It is interior to be equipped with multiple grooves(1)With it is multiple Tongue(2), multiple grooves(1)With multiple tongues(2)Staggeredly connection fastened to each other;Groove(1), tongue(2)Upper and lower side difference With outline border(3)Upper bottom be fixedly connected;Multiple grooves(1)With multiple tongues(2)Between pass through more wires(4)In length and breadth It is staggeredly fastened to each other to connect into multiple mesh(6)Gridiron, cocoon nest to constitute matured silkworm, a large amount of matured silkworm passes through more A mesh(6)Climb into multiple grooves(1)With multiple tongues(2)Middle wire drawing is cocoond, mesh(6)Openings of sizes must be able to allow matured silkworm It passes freely through.
2. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The groove(1)In cuboid concavity Structure.
3. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The groove(1)Cuboid concavity knot Structure uses polygonal body concave architecture.
4. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The groove(1)Cuboid concavity knot Structure uses cylinder concave architecture.
5. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tongue(2)In cuboid convex Structure.
6. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The tongue(2)Cuboid convex knot Structure uses polygonal body convex architecture.
7. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The tongue(2)Cuboid convex knot Structure uses cylinder convex architecture.
8. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal wire is by strip or silk The metal material of shape is constituted.
9. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The preferred steel wire of the metal wire or iron Line.
10. the netted small bundle of straw of waveform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outline border(3)Constituent material choosing It selects using one of metal, plastics, timber.
CN201810745838.1A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 The netted small bundle of straw of waveform Pending CN108739685A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1297785A1 (en) * 1985-02-22 1987-03-23 Среднеазиатский научно-исследовательский институт шелководства Cocoon "bushes" for reeling cocoons
CN2750655Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-01-11 费洪标 Silkworm breeding box
CN201084976Y (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-07-16 陈长文 Cocooning tool for silkworm
CN204482766U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-22 王青 Plastics U-lag folding bunch silk cocoon stripping machine
CN106172269A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-07 张甫 A kind of waveform Bombyxmori Linnaeus cocooning instrument
CN206182145U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-05-24 张甫 Wave silkworm cocooning instrument
CN106942169A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-14 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 It is a kind of from Shu Shican with covering cluster net
CN208572921U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-03-05 谢寿泳 The netted small bundle of straw of waveform

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1297785A1 (en) * 1985-02-22 1987-03-23 Среднеазиатский научно-исследовательский институт шелководства Cocoon "bushes" for reeling cocoons
CN2750655Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-01-11 费洪标 Silkworm breeding box
CN201084976Y (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-07-16 陈长文 Cocooning tool for silkworm
CN204482766U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-22 王青 Plastics U-lag folding bunch silk cocoon stripping machine
CN106172269A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-07 张甫 A kind of waveform Bombyxmori Linnaeus cocooning instrument
CN206182145U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-05-24 张甫 Wave silkworm cocooning instrument
CN106942169A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-14 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 It is a kind of from Shu Shican with covering cluster net
CN208572921U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-03-05 谢寿泳 The netted small bundle of straw of waveform

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