CN108737347A - Data communications method, device and its equipment - Google Patents
Data communications method, device and its equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108737347A CN108737347A CN201710265507.3A CN201710265507A CN108737347A CN 108737347 A CN108737347 A CN 108737347A CN 201710265507 A CN201710265507 A CN 201710265507A CN 108737347 A CN108737347 A CN 108737347A
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- protocol
- communication
- protocol stack
- communication protocol
- business datum
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of data communications method, device and its equipment, wherein method includes：Obtain the business datum that the application program of the first equipment generates；Type of service belonging to application program and business datum inquires the communication protocol information to prestore, determines one or more communication protocols that transmission services data use；Business datum is routed in protocol stack set in one or more protocol stack corresponding with one or more communication protocols, business datum is packaged into corresponding one or more business data packets according to the protocol stack format of one or more protocol stacks；One or more business data packets are transferred to one or more second equipment corresponding with one or more communication protocols.As a result, on the basis of need not reconstruct corresponding software, communication protocol can be flexibly selected according to the type of service of business datum, improve flexibility and the efficiency of data communication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of data communication technology field more particularly to data communications method, device and its equipment.
Background technology
Client and server system based on internet can adopt during realizing network communication in software view
The interaction of data is completed with certain communication protocol, common agreement has：RTMP agreements, XMPP protocol, http protocol etc..Meanwhile
User can also define the proprietary protocol of oneself, complete identical function.
In the related technology, due to the specific implementation of each agreement, a certain business uniquely corresponds to a set of communication protocol, therefore only
A kind of server realized can be accessed, when the business form develops, for example, same business needs access different agreement stack service
When device, unless reconstruction software, is otherwise difficult to complete data communication.
Invention content
A kind of data communications method of present invention offer, device and its equipment, to solve in the prior art, due to each agreement
Specific implementation, a certain business uniquely corresponds to a set of communication protocol, therefore only has access a kind of server realized, business datum
It is higher with the communication protocol degree of coupling, unless reconstruction software, the technical issues of otherwise cannot be satisfied the differentiation of the business form.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data communications method, includes the following steps：Obtain the application program of the first equipment
The business datum of generation；Type of service belonging to the application program and the business datum inquires the communication protocols to prestore
Information is discussed, determines and transmits one or more communication protocols that the business datum uses；The business datum is routed to agreement
In stack set in one or more protocol stack corresponding with one or more of communication protocols, according to one or more of agreements
The business datum is packaged into corresponding one or more business data packets by the protocol stack format of stack；It will be one or more of
Business data packet is transferred to one or more second equipment corresponding with one or more of communication protocols.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data communication equipment, including：Acquisition module, for obtaining the first equipment
The business datum that application program generates；Determining module, for the industry belonging to the application program and the business datum
Service type inquires the communication protocol information to prestore, determines and transmits one or more communication protocols that the business datum uses；Envelope
Die-filling piece, for by the business datum be routed in protocol stack set one corresponding with one or more of communication protocols or
In multiple protocol stacks, the business datum is packaged into corresponding one according to the protocol stack format of one or more of protocol stacks
A or multiple business data packets；Transmission module, for by one or more of business data packets be transferred to it is one or
Corresponding one or more second equipment of multiple communication protocols.
Further embodiment of this invention provides a kind of equipment, including：It memory, processor and is stored on the memory simultaneously
The computer program that can be run on the processor, which is characterized in that real when the processor executes the computer program
Data communications method described in existing first aspect present invention embodiment.
A further embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of storage medium, and for storing application program, the application program is for real
Data communications method described in existing first aspect present invention embodiment.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits：
The business datum that the application program of the first equipment generates is obtained, according to the industry belonging to application program and business datum
Service type inquires the communication protocol information that prestores, determines one or more communication protocols that transmission services data use, and by industry
Business data are routed in protocol stack set in one or more protocol stacks correspondings with one or more communication protocols, according to one or
Business datum is packaged into corresponding one or more business data packets by the protocol stack format of multiple protocol stacks, in turn, by one
Or multiple business data packets are transferred to one or more second equipment corresponding with one or more communication protocols.As a result, not
It needs on the basis of reconstructing corresponding software, can flexibly select communication protocol according to the type of service of business datum, improve data
The flexibility of communication and efficiency.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to data communications method in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of data communications method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the correspondence list schematic diagram stored in communication protocol information according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 (a) is the schematic network structure of ICP/IP protocol stack according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 (b) is packet encapsulation schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 (a) is schematic diagram of a scenario of the data communications method according to an embodiment of the invention under application scenarios；
Fig. 5 (b) is schematic diagram of a scenario of the data communications method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention under application scenarios；
Fig. 5 (c) is the schematic diagram of a scenario under application scenarios according to the data communications method of another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is according to the flow chart of the data communications method of one specific embodiment of this hair；
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of protocol stack aggregate method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is that scene of the protocol stack aggregate method according to an embodiment of the invention under concrete application scene is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of protocol stack aggregate method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is field of the protocol stack aggregate method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention under concrete application scene
Scape schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is the flow chart of data communications method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of a scenario under application scenarios according to the data communications method of further embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram according to the data communication equipment of first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram according to the data communication equipment of second embodiment of the invention；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram according to the data communication equipment of third embodiment of the invention；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram according to the data communication equipment of four embodiment of the invention；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram according to the data communication equipment of fifth embodiment of the invention；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram according to the data communication equipment of sixth embodiment of the invention；And
Figure 19 is the interaction flow schematic diagram of data communications method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the data communications method, device and its equipment of the embodiment of the present invention are described.
Specifically, the flow diagram of data communications method in the prior art as shown in Figure 1, in the prior art,
After user launches application, user is interacted with application program to generate interaction logic, in turn, associated traffic data (such as with
The chat message etc. of other users) it needs to be sent to server or peer user.
To which to be packaged into data packet for meeting certain particular protocol stack format etc. to be transmitted for, associated traffic data, and base
In above-mentioned specific agreement network communication is completed in transmission over networks data.
Seen based on what above-mentioned example can will be apparent that, if user needs to be sent to above-mentioned business datum, supports certain
Support other a kind of servers or peer user of agreement except kind of specific protocol, then support a kind of other services of agreement
Device or peer user need reconstruction software due to that can not receive the data packet of certain particular protocol stack format.I.e. for same
Business datum, if it is desired to be sent to the server apparatus of multiple and different protocol stacks simultaneously, or by business datum from a kind of association
View stack moves to another protocol stack etc., unless reconstruction software, is otherwise difficult to realize.
Thus, in order to solve in the prior art, due to direct-coupling service logic and communication protocol, to due to each
The specific implementation of agreement, when the continuous evolution of business generates branch, it is possible to create incompatible or same in agreement
When business needs to access different agreement stack server, the technical issues of data communicate is cannot achieve, the present invention proposes one
Kind of data communications method, this method can Shi Ge business branch protocol stack keep independent variation, do not interfere with each other, need not reconstruct
On the basis of corresponding software, communication protocol can be flexibly selected according to the type of service of business datum, improve the spirit of data communication
Activity and efficiency.
Data communications method proposed by the present invention is explained with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of data communications method according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, this method includes：
S101 obtains the business datum that the application program of the first equipment generates.
Wherein, the first equipment includes smart mobile phone, PC, wearable device etc., business datum and application program
Interaction logic is related, for example, chat data, transfer data, upper and lower line number according to etc..
It should be noted that under different application scenarios, the business datum that the application program of the first equipment generates is obtained
Mode it is different, as a kind of possible realization method, can by reading the corresponding file for preserving business datum of application program,
The business datum that application program to obtain the first equipment generates.
S102, the type of service belonging to application program and business datum inquire the communication protocol information to prestore, really
Determine one or more communication protocols that transmission services data use.
Wherein, communication protocol can be the standardization agreements such as RTMP agreements, XMPP protocol, http protocol, can be privately owned
Agreement.
In addition, above-mentioned type of service is used to indicate the division for executing the type belonging to different data processing operations, for example,
The corresponding type of service of user's going on line or off line business datum of chat application is account state service type, chat application journey
The corresponding type of service of chat service data of sequence, is interactive service type, the order business number in service for life application program
It is commercial occupation type etc. according to corresponding type of service.
It should be understood that in data communication process, in order to realize exchange data without any confusion, thing just must comply with
The communication protocol first appointed, the communication protocol are the rule and agreement that communication between devices must comply with, communication protocol and industry
Service type is related, and the type of service that different communication protocol is supported has difference, for example, being commercial occupation for type of service
For type and account state service type, since commercial occupation type is related to pecuniary exchange etc., thus, commercial occupation type
Corresponding communication protocol is safe and secret higher ranked etc. relative to the corresponding communication protocol of account state service type.
Specifically, the type of service belonging to business datum is determined, for example, according to the business datum and type of service that prestore
Correspondence obtain corresponding with business datum type of service, alternatively, be manually entered type of service in related interfaces by user,
And the type of service belonging to application program and business datum inquires the communication protocol information to prestore, determines transmission services number
According to the communication protocol used, wherein there are many type of service possibility supported by a communication protocol, accordingly it is determined that
The communication protocol that transmission services data use may be multiple there are one that may also have.
It is emphasized that under different application scenarios, the content in the above-mentioned communication protocol information to prestore is different, shows
Example is described as follows：
The first example may include that the correspondence of type of service and communication protocol arranges in the communication protocol information to prestore
Table, to which after obtaining the type of service belonging to business datum, inquiry is above-mentioned to correspondence list, acquisition and type of service
Corresponding one or more communication protocol.
For example, in this example, if the correspondence list such as Fig. 3 institutes stored in the communication protocol information to prestore
Show, then knowing how the type of service belonging to business datum is wireless telecommunications, then inquire correspondence list as shown in Figure 3,
Determine that communication protocol corresponding with the type of service is ICP/IP protocol.
Business datum is routed to one or more associations corresponding with one or more communication protocols in protocol stack set by S103
It discusses in stack, business datum is packaged into corresponding one or more business numbers according to the protocol stack format of one or more protocol stacks
According to packet.
One or more business data packets are transferred to one or more corresponding with one or more communication protocols by S104
Second equipment.
It should be understood that in one embodiment of the invention, protocol stack set can be pre-set, the protocol stack set
In may include publicly-owned protocol stack, alternatively, may also include proprietary protocol stack etc..
Wherein, protocol stack set refers to the summation of each layer protocol in network, contains the header packet information of communication protocol, data
Transmit byte digit etc., with ICP/IP protocol stack puppet example, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), ICP/IP protocol stack include application layer, transport layer,
Network layer and network interface layer, wherein network interface layer is the base of ICP/IP protocol model, is responsible for the transmission of data frame and connects
It receives.Data envelope is dressed up internet data packet by network layer by interconnection protocol, and runs necessary routing algorithm.Here include
This 4 kinds Internet protocol IP, Address Resolution Protocol ARP, Internet Control Message agreement ICMP and interconnection igmpinternet IGMP interconnections
Agreement.
Transport layer provides communication session between devices by transport protocol.The selection of transport protocol is according to transmission side data
Depending on formula, two kinds of agreements of transmission control protocol TCP and user datagram protocol UDP are generally included.Application layer is used to access network,
It include mainly common FTP, HTTP, DNS and TELNET agreement.
In 4 layer protocols of ICP/IP protocol stack, shown in each layer data encapsulation situation such as Fig. 4 (b).Sending business number
According to when, by business datum from top layer to lowest level a package (plus packet header and part trailer information)；Receiving business number
According to when, then business datum is unpacked successively from lowest level to top layer and (removes packet header and part trailer information).These be packaged and
Operation of unpacking is exactly to be realized by ICP/IP protocol stack.
Protocol stack known to as a result, is the realization of the communication protocol of agreement, thus, in order to realize that the data between equipment are logical
Business datum is routed in protocol stack set in one or more protocol stack corresponding with one or more communication protocols, presses by letter
Business datum is packaged into corresponding one or more business data packets according to the protocol stack format of one or more protocol stacks, into
And one or more business data packets are transferred to the second equipment corresponding with one or more communication protocols.
Wherein, the second equipment can be server apparatus, can also be smart mobile phone, PC, wearable device
Equal subscriber terminal equipments.
It is emphasized that due in the embodiment of the present invention, by communication protocol independently of business logic processing, thus, lead to
Believe agreement can according to specific business need flexibly selection, if current application scene be by same business scenario be sent to it is multiple not
When the second equipment of same protocol stack, it can also realize simultaneously, i.e., above-mentioned second equipment is either one or more.
The characteristics of data communications method in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to portion with application
Scene is illustrated.
Scene one, same business datum A are sent to two difference and only support proprietary protocol 1 and the intelligent hand of RTMP agreements
Machine and server.
In this example, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), user is obtained in the application program interactive process with the first equipment, is generated
Business datum A, and determine that corresponding with the type of service belonging to business datum A communication protocol includes proprietary protocol 1 and RTMP
Business datum is routed in communication protocol stack corresponding with proprietary protocol 1 and RTMP agreements, according to the communication by agreement in turn
Protocol stack format is packaged into the business data packet of two different-formats, and the proprietary protocol 1 is corresponded to the data packet transmission of format
To smart mobile phone, the data packet that RTMP agreements are corresponded to format is sent to server apparatus.
Scene two, business datum B are sent to the smart mobile phone for supporting proprietary protocol 1 originally, now due to smart mobile phone event
Barrier needs to be sent to the server apparatus for supporting RTMP agreements.
In this example, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), user is obtained in the application program interactive process with the first equipment, is generated
Business datum B, and determine that corresponding with the type of service belonging to business datum B communication protocol includes proprietary protocol 1 and RTMP
Business datum is routed in communication protocol stack corresponding with proprietary protocol 1 and RTMP agreements, according to the communication by agreement in turn
Protocol stack format is packaged into the business data packet of two different-formats, and the proprietary protocol 1 is corresponded to the data packet transmission of format
To smart mobile phone, the data packet that RTMP agreements are corresponded to format is sent to server apparatus, although at this point, smart mobile phone failure,
Also ensure that the data packet that RTMP agreements are corresponded to format in the same time is sent to server apparatus.
Scene three, business datum C is sent to the smart mobile phone for supporting proprietary protocol 1 originally, now due to smart mobile phone skill
Art progress etc., the smart mobile phone only support RTMP agreements.
In this example, as shown in Fig. 5 (c), user is obtained in the application program interactive process with the first equipment, is generated
Business datum C, and determine that corresponding with the type of service belonging to business datum C communication protocol includes proprietary protocol 1 and RTMP
Business datum is routed in communication protocol stack corresponding with proprietary protocol 1 and RTMP agreements, according to the communication by agreement in turn
Protocol stack format is packaged into the business data packet of two different-formats, and by the proprietary protocol 1 correspond to format data packet and
The data packet that RTMP agreements correspond to format is sent to smart mobile phone, although smart mobile phone is updated at this time, still can
Guarantee normally with relevant device into row data communication.
The data communications method of the embodiment of the present invention as a result, is abstracted a layer protocol stack and selects layer, by user communication data and
Specific communication protocol decoupling, separation, for same group of business datum, can be actually needed according to business, flexibly select a certain communication
Protocol stack, to which new and old substitute, in transition process occur in business, it is not necessary to which reconstruction software can meet demand；Or occurring
It, can light meet demand when same business needs while accessing a variety of heterogeneous protocol stack servers.
In conclusion the data communications method of the embodiment of the present invention, obtains the business that the application program of the first equipment generates
Data, the type of service belonging to application program and business datum inquire the communication protocol information to prestore, determine transmission industry
One or more communication protocols that business data use, and business datum is routed in protocol stack set and is communicated with one or more
Agreement corresponds in one or more protocol stacks, is packaged into business datum pair according to the protocol stack format of one or more protocol stacks
One or more business data packets are transferred to and one or more communication protocols by the one or more business data packets answered in turn
Discuss corresponding one or more second equipment.It, can be according to business datum as a result, on the basis of need not reconstruct corresponding software
Type of service flexibly selects communication protocol, improves flexibility and the efficiency of data communication.
Based on above description, it is known that the implementation principle of the data communications method of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in fig. 6, can be
After starting application program, according to the interaction logic of user and application program, the business that the application program of the first equipment generates is obtained
Data (S201), and select the type of service (S202) belonging to business datum, wherein the type of service can determine what business used
Communication protocol type.
In turn, business datum is routed to one or more associations corresponding with one or more communication protocols in protocol stack set
It discusses in stack (S203), wherein the protocol stack set in this example includes TMP protocol stacks, XMPP protocol stack, http protocol stack,
Or proprietary protocol stack 1 and proprietary protocol stack 2.In turn, according to the protocol stack format of one or more protocol stacks by business datum
It is packaged into corresponding one or more business data packets (S204).And one or more business data packets are given via network transmission
Relevant device (S205).
It follows that the flexibility of the data communications method in the embodiment of the present invention, by including in protocol stack set
The limitation of the type of protocol stack, due to the protocol stack limited amount in protocol stack set, thus, under application scenes needed for
The protocol stack wanted, and be not included in protocol stack set, alternatively, under some scenes, the protocol stack in some protocol stack set
It has occurred that update substitutes, occupies a large amount of memories but be unsatisfactory for current technical system, therefore, in order to improve the present invention
The practicability of data communications method, the present invention have also gone out a kind of method being managed to protocol stack set.
It is illustrated for protocol stack set being modified and being added management below.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of protocol stack aggregate method according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, the party
Method includes：
S301 receives communication protocol and changes information, wherein communication protocol changes information and includes：Application program identification and right
The type of service mark answered and new communication protocol.
Wherein, application program identification may include application icon information, and application code etc. can be identified using journey
The information of sequence uniqueness, type of service mark may include type of service coding etc. can mark business-type uniqueness information.
It is appreciated that communication protocol is to meet the progress of technology, can continuous renolation with advances in technology, because
And may be sometime, the section communication agreement in protocol stack set is updated, at this time, it may be necessary to the section communication
Agreement is modified.
Specifically, receiving communication protocol changes information, wherein communication protocol changes information and includes：Application program identification
With corresponding type of service mark and new communication protocol.
S302, by original communication protocol corresponding with application program identification and type of service mark in communication protocol information
Replace with new communication protocol.
Specifically, receive communication protocol change information after, by communication protocol information with application program identification and service class
Type identifies corresponding original communication protocol and replaces with new communication protocol, so that the related communication in Current protocol stack set
Agreement can better meet current technical system.
In order to which more clearly description, the technical characterstic after being modified to the communication protocol in protocol stack are illustrated below
Explanation.
There is RTMP agreements, XMPP protocol and http protocol in Current protocol stack set, at this point, due to the progress of technology,
Former RTMP agreements are updated, if the first equipment and the communication of the data of smart mobile phone need new RTMP agreements to carry out at this time
Data communicate, then may influence the quality of data communication, or even can not communicate.
In this example, as shown in figure 8, obtaining user in the application program interactive process with the first equipment, generation
Business datum D, and determine that communication protocol corresponding with the type of service belonging to business datum D includes original RTMP agreements, it in turn, will
Business datum is routed in communication protocol stack corresponding with original RTMP agreements, and corresponding lattice are packaged into according to the communication protocol stack format
The business data packet of formula, however, since RTMP agreements update, at this time if original RTMP agreements to be corresponded to the data of format
Packet is sent to smart mobile phone, may cause loss of data or transmission failure.
If former RTMP agreements are replaced with updated original RTMP associations by the communication protocol change information previously according to reception
View, then be sent to smart mobile phone by the data packet that the updated RTMP agreements correspond to format, ensure that the data transmission and skill
Art system progress synchronizes, and has further ensured communication efficiency and communication quality.
Certainly, in this example, the new communication protocol of replacement may be the newer latest edition of present communication protocols
Communication protocol, it is also possible to or therefore most stable of communication protocol replaces the behavior of communication protocol information, can refer to
It is current communication protocol not matching with current techniques system, to be changed to the communication protocol of more recent version, can also refers to
Be present communication protocols be newer version, but the version is unstable, to be changed to the communication protocols of relatively stable version
View.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of protocol stack aggregate method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 9, should
Method includes：
S401 receives communication protocol and adds information, wherein communication protocol adds information and includes：Application program identification and right
The type of service mark answered and newly-increased communication protocol.
Wherein, application program identification may include application icon information, and application code etc. can be identified using journey
The information of sequence uniqueness, type of service mark may include type of service coding etc. can mark business-type uniqueness information.
It is appreciated that communication protocol in order to meet the progress of technology, can with advances in technology and constantly extend and tend to
There is more new communication protocol, the communication protocol in protocol stack set can not thus, it is possible to sometime in diversification
Meet related business demand, at this time, it may be necessary to add communication protocol.
Specifically, receiving communication protocol adds information, wherein communication protocol changes information and includes：Application program identification
It is identified with corresponding type of service, and newly-increased communication protocol.
S402 adds newly-increased communication protocols corresponding with application program identification and type of service mark in communication protocol information
View.
Specifically, after receiving communication protocol addition information, addition and application program identification and industry in communication protocol information
Service type identifies corresponding newly-increased communication protocol, so that the relevant communication protocol in Current protocol stack set can be better met
Current business demand.
In order to which more clearly description, the technical characterstic after being added to the communication protocol in protocol stack are illustrated below
Explanation.
There is RTMP agreements, XMPP protocol and http protocol, at this point, due to the expansion of business demand in Current protocol stack set
Exhibition, the business of some the first equipment to smart mobile phones need proprietary protocol 1, and the communication protocol in protocol stack cannot meet at this time
State business needs.
In this example, as shown in Figure 10, user is obtained in the application program interactive process with the first equipment, generation
Business datum E, and determine that communication protocol corresponding with the type of service belonging to business datum E is proprietary protocol 1, in turn, due to
There is no the protocol stack of proprietary protocol in Current protocol stack, cannot be satisfied related service demand at this time.
If the communication protocol addition information previously according to reception adds proprietary protocol 1, then can be by associated traffic data
Bao Lu has into the protocol stack of proprietary protocol 1, and the data packet that proprietary protocol 1 is corresponded to format is sent to smart mobile phone, ensure that
The data transmission is docked with business demand, has further ensured communication efficiency and communication quality.
Certainly, in this example, newly-increased communication protocol may be that the expansion currently according to business demand is emerging logical
Believe agreement, it is also possible to it is original existing agreement, but in the protocol stack set being not stored in the present embodiment, because
This, in one embodiment of the invention, if detecting corresponding with one or more communication protocols that transmission services data use
Protocol stack there is no in protocol stack set, then the protocol stack of missing is added in protocol stack set.
In conclusion the data communications method of the embodiment of the present invention, it can be according to the needs of concrete application scene, to protocol stack
Corresponding management operation is carried out in set, is realized the parallel expansion of protocol stack, be ensure that the communication protocol in protocol stack set
Business demand is better met, has further ensured communication efficiency and communication quality, improves the usage experience of user.
Based on above example, in practical applications, the data for including in many business datums may be multiple using journey
The data that sequence can be multiplexed make for example, user carries out video calling without wheel using chat application X and chat application Y
All be video data it is roughly the same.
Thus, in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to shorten the development cycle, reduce human cost, it is proposed that a kind of pair can
The technical solution that public data is multiplexed.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of data communications method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, step
S101 may include：
S501, in the application program interactive process of user and the first equipment, according to type of service from public service platform
Common core data needed for upper acquisition.
Wherein, common core data include gathered data, codec data, one kind in rendering data or more of audio and video
Kind data combination.
For example, as shown in figure 12, if the application program of the first equipment is chat application X and chat application journey
Sequence Y, then since it either uses the journey that any other video such as chat application X or chat application Y is chatted
Sequence, acquisition audio, video data be all it is almost the same, thus, in the present embodiment, directly such as from public service platform
Required audio, video data is obtained on video equipment acquisition platform.It avoids related application and individually acquires audio, video data,
Substantially increase communication efficiency.
S502 generates business datum according to common core data and user data corresponding with type of service.
Specifically, after obtaining required common core data from public service platform, by common core data and industry
The corresponding user data of service type generates business datum together, wherein for there is the business of similitude, there is public interior check figure
According to from common platform acquisition common core data, these public technical capabilities of reusable are routed to only in service access
The specific corresponding protocol stack of business, you can the multiplexing for easily realizing a large amount of public abilities in basis so as to shorten the development cycle, reduces
Human cost.
In conclusion the data communications method of the embodiment of the present invention, interacted in user with the application program of the first equipment
Cheng Zhong obtains required common core data according to type of service from public service platform, according to common core data and
User data corresponding with type of service generates business datum.Contribute to shorten the development cycle as a result, reduce human cost, into
One step improves communication efficiency.
Corresponding with the data communications method that above-mentioned several embodiments provide, a kind of embodiment of the invention also provides one kind
Data communication equipment, since data communication equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is communicated with the data that above-mentioned several embodiments provide
Method is corresponding, therefore is also applied for data communication dress provided in this embodiment in the embodiment of aforementioned data communication means
It sets, is not described in detail in the present embodiment.
Figure 13 as shown in figure 13, is somebody's turn to do according to the structural schematic diagram of the data communication equipment of first embodiment of the invention
Data communication equipment includes：Acquisition module 110, determining module 120, package module 130 and transmission module 140.
Wherein, acquisition module 110, the business datum that the application program for obtaining the first equipment generates.
Determining module 120 inquires the communication to prestore for the type of service belonging to application program and business datum
Protocol information determines one or more communication protocols that transmission services data use.
Wherein, communication protocol can be the standardization agreements such as RTMP agreements, XMPP protocol, http protocol, can be privately owned
Agreement.
In addition, above-mentioned type of service is used to indicate the division for executing the type belonging to different data processing operations, for example,
The corresponding type of service of user's going on line or off line business datum of chat application is account state service type, chat application journey
The corresponding type of service of chat service data of sequence, is interactive service type, the order business number in service for life application program
It is commercial occupation type etc. according to corresponding type of service.
It should be understood that in data communication process, in order to realize exchange data without any confusion, thing just must comply with
The communication protocol first appointed, the communication protocol are the rule and agreement that communication between devices must comply with, communication protocol and industry
Service type is related, and the type of service that different communication protocol is supported has difference, for example, being commercial occupation for type of service
For type and account state service type, since commercial occupation type is designed into pecuniary exchange etc., thus, commercial occupation type
Corresponding communication protocol is safe and secret higher ranked etc. relative to the corresponding communication protocol of account state service type.
Specifically, determining module 120 determines the type of service belonging to business datum, for example, according to the business number to prestore
Type of service corresponding with business datum is obtained according to the correspondence of type of service, alternatively, manual in related interfaces by user
Incoming traffic type, and the type of service belonging to application program and business datum inquires the communication protocol information to prestore,
Determine the communication protocol that transmission services data use, wherein by the type of service that a communication protocol is supported may have it is more
Kind, accordingly it is determined that the communication protocol that uses of transmission services data may be multiple there are one that may also have.
Package module 130, it is corresponding with one or more communication protocols in protocol stack set for business datum to be routed to
In one or more protocol stacks, business datum is packaged into corresponding one according to the protocol stack format of one or more protocol stacks
Or multiple business data packets.
Figure 14 be according to the structural schematic diagram of the data communication equipment of second embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 14,
On the basis of as shown in figure 13, which further includes setup module 150.
Wherein, setup module 150 are used for before the business datum in the application program generation of the first equipment of acquisition, if
Set protocol stack set, wherein protocol stack set includes：Publicly-owned protocol stack, and/or, proprietary protocol stack.
Transmission module 140, it is corresponding with one or more communication protocols for being transferred to one or more business data packets
The second equipment of one or more.
Wherein, the second equipment includes subscriber terminal equipment, and/or, server apparatus.
In conclusion the data communication equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, obtains the business that the application program of the first equipment generates
Data, the type of service belonging to application program and business datum inquire the communication protocol information to prestore, determine transmission industry
One or more communication protocols that business data use, and business datum is routed in protocol stack set and is communicated with one or more
Agreement corresponds in one or more protocol stacks, is packaged into business datum pair according to the protocol stack format of one or more protocol stacks
One or more business data packets are transferred to and one or more communication protocols by the one or more business data packets answered in turn
Discuss corresponding one or more second equipment.It, can be according to business datum as a result, on the basis of need not reconstruct corresponding software
Type of service flexibly selects communication protocol, improves flexibility and the efficiency of data communication.
Based on above description it is found that the flexibility of the data communication in the embodiment of the present invention, is wrapped by protocol stack set
The limitation of the type of the protocol stack contained, due to the protocol stack limited amount in protocol stack set, thus, under application scenes
Required protocol stack, and be not included in protocol stack set, alternatively, under some scenes, the association in some protocol stack set
View stack has occurred that update substitutes, and occupies a large amount of memories but has been unsatisfactory for current technical system, therefore, in order to improve this
The practicability of invention data communications method, the present invention have also gone out a kind of method being managed to protocol stack set.
Figure 15 be according to the structural schematic diagram of the data communication equipment of third embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 15,
On the basis of as shown in figure 13, which further includes the first receiving module 160 and replacement module 170.
First receiving module 160 changes information, wherein communication protocol changes information and includes for receiving communication protocol：It answers
With program identification and corresponding type of service mark and new communication protocol.
Wherein, application program identification may include application icon information, and application code etc. can be identified using journey
The information of sequence uniqueness, type of service mark may include type of service coding etc. can mark business-type uniqueness information.
It is appreciated that communication protocol is to meet the progress of technology, can continuous renolation with advances in technology, because
And may be sometime, the section communication agreement in protocol stack set is updated, at this time, it may be necessary to the section communication
Agreement is modified.
Specifically, the first receiving module 160, which receives communication protocol, changes information, wherein communication protocol changes packet
It includes：Application program identification and corresponding type of service mark and new communication protocol.
Replacement module 170 is used for original corresponding with application program identification and type of service mark in communication protocol information
Some communication protocol replaces with new communication protocol.
Specifically, receive communication protocol change information after, replacement module 170 by communication protocol information with application program mark
Know and type of service identifies corresponding original communication protocol and replaces with new communication protocol, so that in Current protocol stack set
Relevant communication protocol can better meet current technical system.
Certainly, in this example, the new communication protocol of replacement may be the newer latest edition of present communication protocols
Communication protocol, it is also possible to or therefore most stable of communication protocol replaces the behavior of communication protocol information, can refer to
It is current communication protocol not matching with current techniques system, to be changed to the communication protocol of more recent version, can also refers to
Be present communication protocols be newer version, but the version is unstable, to be changed to the communication protocols of relatively stable version
View.
Figure 16 be according to the structural schematic diagram of the data communication equipment of four embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 16,
On the basis of as shown in figure 13, which further includes the second receiving module 180 and the first add module 190.
Wherein, the second receiving module 180 adds information, wherein communication protocol adds packet for receiving communication protocol
It includes：Application program identification and corresponding type of service mark and newly-increased communication protocol.
First add module 190, for the addition in communication protocol information and application program identification and type of service mark
Corresponding newly-increased communication protocol.
It is appreciated that communication protocol in order to meet the progress of technology, can with advances in technology and constantly extend and tend to
There is more new communication protocol, the communication protocol in protocol stack set can not thus, it is possible to sometime in diversification
Meet related business demand, at this time, it may be necessary to add communication protocol.
Specifically, after receiving communication protocol addition information, the first add module 180 is added and is answered in communication protocol information
Corresponding newly-increased communication protocol is identified with program identification and type of service, so that the related communication association in Current protocol stack set
View can better meet current business demand.
Certainly, in this example, newly-increased communication protocol may be that the expansion currently according to business demand is emerging logical
Believe agreement, it is also possible to when existing agreement originally, but in the protocol stack set being not stored in the present embodiment, because
This, in one embodiment of the invention, Figure 17 is shown according to the structure of the data communication equipment of fifth embodiment of the invention
It is intended to, as shown in figure 17, on the basis of as shown in figure 16, which further includes the second add module 1100.
Wherein, the second add module 1100, for being communicated in the one or more detected with transmission services data use
When the corresponding protocol stack of agreement is not present in protocol stack set, the protocol stack of missing is added in protocol stack set.
In conclusion the data communication equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, it can be according to the needs of concrete application scene, to protocol stack
Corresponding management operation is carried out in set, is realized the parallel expansion of protocol stack, be ensure that the communication protocol in protocol stack set
Business demand is better met, has further ensured communication efficiency and communication quality, improves the usage experience of user.
Figure 18 be according to the structural schematic diagram of the data communication equipment of sixth embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 18,
On the basis of as shown in figure 13, acquisition module 110 includes acquiring unit 111 and generation unit 112.
Wherein, acquiring unit 111 are used in the application program interactive process of user and the first equipment, according to service class
Type obtains required common core data from public service platform.
Wherein, common core data include gathered data, codec data, one kind in rendering data or more of audio and video
Kind data combination.
Generation unit 112, for generating business according to common core data and user data corresponding with type of service
Data.
Specifically, after generation unit 112 obtains required common core data from public service platform, it will be public interior
Business datum is generated together with Nuclear Data user data corresponding with type of service, wherein for there is the business of similitude, is had public
Kernel data, from common platform obtain common core data, these public technical capabilities of reusable, only in service access
When, it is routed to business specifically corresponding protocol stack, you can the multiplexing for easily realizing a large amount of public abilities in basis, so as to shorten exploitation
Period reduces human cost.
In conclusion the data communication equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, interacted in user with the application program of the first equipment
Cheng Zhong obtains required common core data according to type of service from public service platform, according to common core data and
User data corresponding with type of service generates business datum.Contribute to shorten the development cycle as a result, reduce human cost, into
One step improves communication efficiency.
In order to realize above-described embodiment, the invention also provides a kind of equipment.Figure 19 is according to an embodiment of the present invention
Data communications method interaction flow schematic diagram.As shown in figure 19, equipment side obtains the application program generation of the first equipment
Business datum can be sent to processor by business datum, in turn, equipment side, and processor is according to the communication protocol stored in memory
Information determines one or more communication protocols that transmission services data use, and in turn, business datum is routed to protocol stack set
In in one or more protocol stacks corresponding with one or more communication protocols, according to the protocol stack format of one or more protocol stacks
Business datum is packaged into corresponding one or more business data packets, and one or more business data packets are transferred to and one
Corresponding one or more second equipment of a or multiple communication protocols.
In conclusion the equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, obtains the business datum that the application program of the first equipment generates, according to
Type of service belonging to application program and business datum inquires the communication protocol information to prestore, determines that transmission services data use
One or more communication protocols, and business datum is routed to corresponding with one or more communication protocols one in protocol stack set
In a or multiple protocol stacks, according to one or more protocol stacks protocol stack format by business datum be packaged into corresponding one or
One or more business data packets are transferred to and one or more communication protocols corresponding one by multiple business data packets in turn
A or multiple second equipment.It, can be according to the type of service spirit of business datum as a result, on the basis of need not reconstruct corresponding software
Selection communication protocol living improves flexibility and the efficiency of data communication.
In order to realize above-described embodiment, the invention also provides a kind of storage mediums, for storing application program, using journey
Sequence is for executing data communications method described in embodiment any one of of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indicating or implies relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the
One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention,
The meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means that specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example or feature are contained in this
In at least one embodiment or example of invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are necessarily directed to
It is identical embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific features or feature of description in any one or more embodiments or can show
It can be combined in any suitable manner in example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Described in different embodiments or examples and the features of different embodiments or examples be combined.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, and expression includes
It is one or more for realizing specific logical function or process the step of executable instruction code module, segment or portion
Point, and the range of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discuss suitable
Sequence, include according to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, to execute function, this should be of the invention
Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Expression or logic and/or step described otherwise above herein in flow charts, for example, being considered use
In the order list for the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for
Instruction execution system, device or equipment (system of such as computer based system including processor or other can be held from instruction
The instruction fetch of row system, device or equipment and the system executed instruction) it uses, or combine these instruction execution systems, device or set
It is standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium " can any can be included, store, communicating, propagating or passing
Defeated program is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the dress used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment
It sets.The more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium includes following：Electricity with one or more wiring
Interconnecting piece (electronic device), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory
(ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device and portable optic disk is read-only deposits
Reservoir (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can even is that the paper that can print described program on it or other are suitable
Medium, because can be for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media, then into edlin, interpretation or when necessary with it
His suitable method is handled electronically to obtain described program, is then stored in computer storage.
It should be appreciated that each section of the present invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or combination thereof.Above-mentioned
In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can in memory and by suitable instruction execution system be executed with storage
Or firmware is realized.It, and in another embodiment, can be under well known in the art for example, if realized with hardware
Any one of row technology or their combination are realized：With the logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal
Discrete logic, with suitable combinational logic gate circuit application-specific integrated circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene
Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries
Suddenly it is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable storage medium
In matter, which includes the steps that one or a combination set of embodiment of the method when being executed.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, it can also
That each unit physically exists alone, can also two or more units be integrated in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould
The form that hardware had both may be used in block is realized, can also be realized in the form of software function module.The integrated module is such as
Fruit is realized in the form of software function module and when sold or used as an independent product, can also be stored in a computer
In read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..Although having been shown and retouching above
The embodiment of the present invention is stated, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is exemplary, and should not be understood as the limit to the present invention
System, those skilled in the art can be changed above-described embodiment, change, replace and become within the scope of the invention
Type.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of data communications method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Obtain the business datum that the application program of the first equipment generates；
Type of service belonging to the application program and the business datum inquires the communication protocol information to prestore, determines
Transmit one or more communication protocols that the business datum uses；
The business datum is routed to one or more associations corresponding with one or more of communication protocols in protocol stack set
It discusses in stack, the business datum is packaged into corresponding one or more according to the protocol stack format of one or more of protocol stacks
A business data packet；
One or more of business data packets are transferred to one or more corresponding with one or more of communication protocols
Second equipment.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the business that the application program for obtaining the first equipment generates
Before data, further include：
Protocol stack set is set, wherein the protocol stack set includes：Publicly-owned protocol stack, and/or, proprietary protocol stack.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
It receives communication protocol and changes information, wherein the communication protocol changes information and includes：Application program identification and corresponding industry
Service type identifies and new communication protocol；
By original communication corresponding with the application program identification and type of service mark in the communication protocol information
Agreement replaces with the new communication protocol.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
It receives communication protocol and adds information, wherein the communication protocol adds information and includes：Application program identification and corresponding industry
Service type identifies and newly-increased communication protocol；
It is added in the communication protocol information corresponding with the application program identification and type of service mark described new
Increase communication protocol.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
If detecting, there is no described for protocol stack corresponding with one or more communication protocols that the transmission business datum uses
In protocol stack set, then the protocol stack of missing is added in the protocol stack set.
6. a kind of data communication equipment, which is characterized in that including：
Acquisition module, the business datum that the application program for obtaining the first equipment generates；
Determining module inquires the communication to prestore for the type of service belonging to the application program and the business datum
Protocol information determines and transmits one or more communication protocols that the business datum uses；
Package module, it is corresponding with one or more of communication protocols in protocol stack set for the business datum to be routed to
In one or more protocol stacks, the business datum is packaged into pair according to the protocol stack format of one or more of protocol stacks
The one or more business data packets answered；
Transmission module, it is corresponding with one or more of communication protocols for being transferred to one or more of business data packets
The second equipment of one or more.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include：
Setup module, for before the business datum that the application program for obtaining the first equipment generates, protocol stack to be arranged
Set, wherein the protocol stack set includes：Publicly-owned protocol stack, and/or, proprietary protocol stack.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include：
First receiving module changes information, wherein the communication protocol changes information and includes for receiving communication protocol：Using
Program identification and corresponding type of service mark and new communication protocol；
Replacement module, being used for will be corresponding with the application program identification and type of service mark in the communication protocol information
Original communication protocol replace with the new communication protocol.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include：
Second receiving module adds information, wherein the communication protocol adds information and includes for receiving communication protocol：Using
Program identification and corresponding type of service mark and newly-increased communication protocol；
First add module, for the addition in the communication protocol information and the application program identification and the type of service
Identify the corresponding newly-increased communication protocol.
10. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include：
Second add module, for corresponding in the one or more communication protocols detected with the transmission business datum uses
When protocol stack is not present in the protocol stack set, the protocol stack of missing is added in the protocol stack set.
11. a kind of equipment, which is characterized in that including：
Memory, processor and it is stored in the computer program that can be run on the memory and on the processor, it is special
Sign is, when the processor executes the computer program, realizes data communication party as described in any one in claim 1-5
Method.
12. a kind of storage medium, which is characterized in that for storing application program, the application program is for perform claim requirement
1-5 any one of them data communications methods.
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