CN108736229A - A kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support - Google Patents

A kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108736229A
CN108736229A CN201810475235.4A CN201810475235A CN108736229A CN 108736229 A CN108736229 A CN 108736229A CN 201810475235 A CN201810475235 A CN 201810475235A CN 108736229 A CN108736229 A CN 108736229A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
dielectric
dielectric support
conductor
maze
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Pending
Application number
CN201810475235.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
操基德
陈强
杨倩
刘六五
孙绍强
魏彦江
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201810475235.4A priority Critical patent/CN108736229A/en
Publication of CN108736229A publication Critical patent/CN108736229A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/10Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/32Non-reciprocal transmission devices
    • H01P1/36Isolators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/533Bases, cases made for use in extreme conditions, e.g. high temperature, radiation, vibration, corrosive environment, pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of maze-type structures for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support, it is supported using two sections or three-stage dielectric, registration interface designs between dielectric support are at the structure type of boss and annular groove or boss and counterbore cooperation, assembly interference volume ranging from 0.05mm~0.1mm.The inventive structure, on the one hand play the role of supporting fixed center conductor, several annular grooves are cut between another aspect center conductor and external conductor, when transmitting HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES signal, increase the length of the air gap, the electric field strength being equivalent between improving internal and external conductor reduces the probability of low pressure discharge;In aerospace vacuum environment, the free path for leading to the secondary emission electron of vacuum micro discharge phenomenon between center conductor and external conductor is hindered, improves the ability of the anti-vacuum micro discharge of device;The reasonable set of interference range ensures that device is not susceptible to detach and generate gap in process of expansion and contraction.

Description

A kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of maze-type structures for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support.
Background technology
Aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device is (such as:Microwave switch, isolator, filter) it is usually in special use environment, The device is in during ground simulation test, transmitting and in-orbit use in low pressure or vacuum environment, therefore, at this Low pressure is easy to cause at the weak links such as the prevention at radio-frequency port of class microwave device and the junction of cavity internal/external signal link to put Electricity or vacuum micro discharge, when design usually the gap of centering heart conductor and external conductor all using dielectric support (poly- four Vinyl fluoride) filling mode.
A kind of filling mode is:
The dielectric supported design that center conductor is filled is into a single integrated structure, but the Standard is complicated, assembling process It is middle that dielectric is supported into longitudinally slit half, after center conductor is put into dielectric support after position, then by dielectric Support pressing.Incision site produces plane clearance, while in swapping process, and center conductor has displacement risk.
Another filling mode is:
Dielectric supported design by center conductor filling is the bi-body structure of plane at contact surface, is led using with inside and outside The mode that body interference compresses is assembled, and solves center conductor and there is displacement risk.But two bodies that contact surface is plane gather Tetrafluoroethene dielectric, which is supported in process of expansion and contraction, easily to be detached, and plane clearance is generated, and there is generation low pressure to put The risk of electricity and vacuum micro discharge phenomenon.
As it can be seen that in the development of aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device, the prior art can form plane clearance, in identical volume In structure, it is easy to generate the electric discharge phenomena such as low pressure discharge and vacuum micro discharge by plane clearance, device is caused to burn;Simultaneously It is supported using single dielectric, assembly is complicated, and center conductor has displacement risk.
For this purpose, need at present it is a kind of can meet in aerospace environment, have the product of high reliability.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of exhausted for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device The maze-type structure of edge dielectric support, to the center conductor of the aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device such as microwave switch, isolator, filter It supports to form maze-type structure using multiple dielectrics, improves the anti-low pressure discharge of aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device and vacuum The ability of micro discharge.Specific technical solution is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support, it includes head Hold dielectric support, the support of tail end dielectric, the two using end face mating connection, be set to center conductor and outer conductor it Between;The structure that the registration interface designs of the head end dielectric support and the support of tail end dielectric are engaged at boss with annular groove Form, center conductor are located at the centre of the support of head end dielectric and the support of tail end dielectric, and outer conductor is located at head end Dielectric supports and the periphery of tail end dielectric support.
The mating connection structure, on the one hand play the role of support fixed center conductor, another aspect center conductor with outside It is cut into several annular grooves between conductor, avoids the formation of plane clearance.When transmitting HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES signal, in identical size Under, the length of the air gap is increased, the electric field strength being equivalent between improving internal and external conductor reduces the machine of low pressure discharge Rate.In aerospace vacuum environment, the Secondary Emission electricity for leading to vacuum micro discharge phenomenon between center conductor and external conductor is hindered The free path of son, improves the ability of the anti-vacuum micro discharge of aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device.
Particularly, the assembly interference volume ranging from 0.05mm that the support of head end dielectric is supported with tail end dielectric~ 0.1mm, aerospace microwave device due to the use of bad environments, part device is born out of my cabin the temperature difference is big, using this assembly interference Amount is not susceptible to detach and generate gap in process of expansion and contraction.
The present invention also provides a kind of maze-type structures for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support, it includes With the support of shaft end dielectric, middle insulated medium support, cavity interior insulation dielectric support, three is connected using end face, It is set between coaxial outer conductor and coaxial center conductors, between cavity outer conductor and microstrip line center conductor;The same shaft end Dielectric supports and the mating surface of middle insulated medium support and middle insulated medium support and cavity interior insulation dielectric support The structure type that is engaged with counterbore at boss of registration interface designs, coaxial center conductors be located at the support of shaft end dielectric and in Between dielectric support centre, microstrip line center conductor be located at middle insulated medium support and cavity interior insulation medium branch The centre of support, coaxial outer conductor be located at shaft end dielectric support periphery, cavity be located at middle insulated medium support with The periphery of tail end dielectric support.
On the one hand the mating connection structure plays the role of supporting fixing coaxial center conductor and microstrip line center conductor, It is cut between another aspect coaxial center conductors and coaxial external conductor, between microstrip line center conductor and cavity outer conductor Several step grooves, avoid the formation of plane clearance.When transmitting HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES signal, under identical size, air is increased The length in gap, the electric field strength being equivalent between improving internal and external conductor reduce the probability of low pressure discharge.In aerospace vacuum In environment, the free path for leading to the secondary emission electron of vacuum micro discharge phenomenon between center conductor and external conductor is hindered, Improve the ability of the anti-vacuum micro discharge of aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device.
Particularly, with shaft end dielectric support, middle insulated medium support, cavity interior insulation dielectric support mating surface it Between assembly interference volume ranging from 0.05mm~0.1mm, aerospace microwave device due to the use of bad environments, part device out of my cabin The temperature difference born is big, using this assembly interference volume, separation is not susceptible in process of expansion and contraction and generates gap.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Maze-type structure is supported using more dielectrics, avoids the formation of plane clearance, is reduced The probability of low pressure discharge, improves the ability of the anti-vacuum micro discharge of aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device;Device architecture is set more to close Reason, assembling process is simpler, and the critical examinations point mass such as assembling, solder joint of center conductor is more prone to check control, assembly effect Rate is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the head end dielectric support sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the tail end dielectric support sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the same shaft end dielectric support sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the middle insulated medium support sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the cavity interior insulation dielectric support sectional view in Fig. 4.
In attached drawing:1- outer conductors, 2- center conductors, the support of 3- head end dielectrics, the support of 4- tail end dielectrics, 5- are same Axis outer conductor, 6- coaxial center conductors, 7- are supported with shaft end dielectric, 8- cavity outer conductors, the support of 9- middle insulated mediums, 10- cavity interior insulation dielectric supports, 11- microstrip line center conductors.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1:The present invention provides a kind of labyrinth type knots for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support Structure, it includes head end dielectric support 3, tail end dielectric support 4, and the two is connected using end face, is set to center Between conductor 2 and outer conductor 1, the registration interface designs of the head end dielectric support 3 and tail end dielectric support 4 are at boss The structure type being engaged with annular groove, center conductor 2 are located in head end dielectric support 3 and tail end dielectric support 4 Center portion position, outer conductor 1 are located at the periphery of head end dielectric support 3, tail end dielectric support 4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, when assembly, the structure supported using two sections of dielectrics, by head end dielectric branch Support 3 is put into 1 corresponding fixed position of outer conductor, places center conductor 2 after head end dielectric support 3, then places tail Hold dielectric support 4;The contact face position of two sections of dielectrics support is equipped with the cooperation of annular convex platform and annular groove, cooperation Interference volume compresses two sections of dielectrics supports when assembly between 0.05mm~0.1mm by tooling, inside venting annular groove Residual gas forms the dielectric support maze-type structure that annular convex platform is engaged with annular groove.
Embodiment one is suitable for the aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device with coaxial radio-frequency port.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 4:The present invention provides a kind of labyrinth type knots for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support Structure, it includes same shaft end dielectric support 7, middle insulated medium support 9, cavity interior insulation dielectric support 10, and three uses End face is connected, and is set between coaxial outer conductor 5 and coaxial center conductors 6, cavity outer conductor 8 and microstrip line center conductor Between 11;Mating surface and middle insulated medium support 9 of the same shaft end dielectric support 7 with middle insulated medium support 9 The structure type being engaged with counterbore at boss with the registration interface designs of cavity interior insulation dielectric support 10, coaxial center conductors 6 In the centre of same shaft end dielectric support 7 and middle insulated medium support 9, microstrip line center conductor 11 is located at intermediate exhausted The centre of edge dielectric support 9 and cavity interior insulation dielectric support 10, coaxial outer conductor 5 is located to be supported with shaft end dielectric 7 periphery, cavity outer conductor 8 are located at the periphery of middle insulated medium support 9 and cavity interior insulation dielectric support 10.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, when assembly, the structure supported using three sections of dielectrics will be insulated with shaft end Dielectric support 7, which is fixed, is packed into coaxial outer conductor 5, and then coaxial center conductors 6 are passed through with shaft end dielectric support 7 and compressed In place;Coaxial center conductors 6 and microstrip line center conductor 11 are overlapped;It is successively that 9 pairs of middle insulated medium support is coaxial End dielectric support 7 carries out package compression, cavity interior insulation dielectric support 10 carries out package pressure to middle insulated medium support 9 Tightly;Three sections of dielectric support contact face positions are equipped with the structure type that boss is engaged with counterbore, and matching allowance is Between 0.05mm~0.1mm, finally interference is supported to compress three sections of dielectrics by coaxial outer conductor 5 and cavity outer conductor 8, Residual gas at venting step forms the compound dielectric of stair-step and supports maze-type structure.
Embodiment two is suitable for the big work(of aerospace with inside cavity microstrip line and external radio frequency coaxial port exchanging structure Rate microwave device.
It is all according to made by the content of present invention some variation and modification, be all the claims in the present invention range claimed Covered.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support, it is characterised in that:It includes head Hold dielectric support, the support of tail end dielectric, the two using end face mating connection, be set to center conductor and outer conductor it Between;The structure that the registration interface designs of the head end dielectric support and the support of tail end dielectric are engaged at boss with annular groove Form, center conductor are located at the centre of the support of head end dielectric and the support of tail end dielectric, and outer conductor is located at head end Dielectric supports and the periphery of tail end dielectric support.
2. a kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:Assembly interference volume between the head end dielectric support and tail end dielectric support mating surface is ranging from 0.05mm~0.1mm.
3. a kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support, it is characterised in that:It includes same Shaft end dielectric support, middle insulated medium support, cavity interior insulation dielectric support, three are connected using end face, if It is placed between coaxial outer conductor and coaxial center conductors, between cavity outer conductor and microstrip line center conductor;The same shaft end is exhausted Edge dielectric support and the mating surface of middle insulated medium support and middle insulated medium support and cavity interior insulation dielectric support The structure type that registration interface designs are engaged at boss with counterbore, coaxial center conductors are located at the support of shaft end dielectric and centre The centre of dielectric support, microstrip line center conductor are located at middle insulated medium support and cavity interior insulation dielectric support Centre, coaxial outer conductor is located at supports periphery with shaft end dielectric, and cavity outer conductor is located at middle insulated medium branch The periphery of support and the support of tail end dielectric.
4. a kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support according to claim 3, It is characterized in that:The same shaft end dielectric support, middle insulated medium support and cavity interior insulation dielectric support mating surface Between assembly interference volume ranging from 0.05mm~0.1mm.
CN201810475235.4A 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support Pending CN108736229A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810475235.4A CN108736229A (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960018813U (en) * 1994-11-03 1996-06-19 삼성전기주식회사 Ground plate coupling structure of through type condenser
CN2653750Y (en) * 2003-09-24 2004-11-03 北京合纵科技有限公司 Terminal bus plate
CN201611757U (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-10-20 四川达卡电气有限公司 Bus-bar supporting piece
CN102683977A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-09-19 遵义精星航天电器有限责任公司 Three-coaxial hermetic seal connector
JP2013201040A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Fuji Densen Kogyo Kk Insulation structure for attachment plug
CN104377480A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-25 中国航天时代电子公司 Outside-cabin high-power TNC cable assembly for astronavigation
CN205681208U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 浙江伟康电机有限公司 The insulating end plate being interlocked mutually for permanent magnetic brushless stator
CN205810409U (en) * 2016-07-09 2016-12-14 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 Aerospace high-power RF co-axial cable component
CN106803619A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-06 中国航天时代电子公司 A kind of aerospace high-power TNC connectors and its assembly method
CN208445013U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-01-29 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 A kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960018813U (en) * 1994-11-03 1996-06-19 삼성전기주식회사 Ground plate coupling structure of through type condenser
CN2653750Y (en) * 2003-09-24 2004-11-03 北京合纵科技有限公司 Terminal bus plate
CN201611757U (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-10-20 四川达卡电气有限公司 Bus-bar supporting piece
JP2013201040A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Fuji Densen Kogyo Kk Insulation structure for attachment plug
CN102683977A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-09-19 遵义精星航天电器有限责任公司 Three-coaxial hermetic seal connector
CN104377480A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-25 中国航天时代电子公司 Outside-cabin high-power TNC cable assembly for astronavigation
CN205681208U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 浙江伟康电机有限公司 The insulating end plate being interlocked mutually for permanent magnetic brushless stator
CN205810409U (en) * 2016-07-09 2016-12-14 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 Aerospace high-power RF co-axial cable component
CN106803619A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-06 中国航天时代电子公司 A kind of aerospace high-power TNC connectors and its assembly method
CN208445013U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-01-29 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 A kind of maze-type structure for aerospace HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES device isolation dielectric support

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