CN108735962A - Battery cover plate and aluminum-shell battery - Google Patents

Battery cover plate and aluminum-shell battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108735962A
CN108735962A CN201810805797.0A CN201810805797A CN108735962A CN 108735962 A CN108735962 A CN 108735962A CN 201810805797 A CN201810805797 A CN 201810805797A CN 108735962 A CN108735962 A CN 108735962A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
positive
cover board
battery cover
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810805797.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何意
李影
段科
李乾乾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201810805797.0A priority Critical patent/CN108735962A/en
Publication of CN108735962A publication Critical patent/CN108735962A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/15Lids or covers characterised by their shape for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H01M50/578Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/20Pressure-sensitive devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a battery cover plate and an aluminum-shell battery, wherein the battery cover plate comprises: the cathode comprises a top cover, a cathode column, a cathode connecting sheet and a cathode connecting sheet, wherein the cathode connecting sheet and the anode connecting sheet are of a flexible structure formed by overlapping a plurality of layers of sheets. The tab connecting sheet is arranged into a flexible structure with small rigidity and easy deformation, so that the stress is reduced, the welding stability is improved, the tab is prevented from being broken in the welding process, and the yield is improved; the threaded holes are formed in the pole columns, and the pole columns are easy to connect in groups. The safety turnover piece is added, when the air pressure in the battery is increased, the turnover piece is enabled to turn over, the tab connecting piece is fused, further gas generation of the battery is avoided, the potential safety hazard of explosion is caused, and the safety performance is improved.

Description

A kind of battery cover board and aluminum-shell battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium ion battery production field more particularly to a kind of full lug cover boards and tool making aluminum-shell battery There is the aluminum-shell battery of the cover board.
Background technology
The connection of the following problem of ternary aluminum-shell battery, full lug and connection sheet is hard link, is easy tod produce in welding process Stress causes to be easy stress rupture at lug, and lug and connection sheet welding are also insecure, are easy to fall off;Battery group process In, pole and positive and negative anodes busbar(Aluminium board/bronze medal)It mostly uses laser to be welded, this kind of connection type is complicated for operation, equipment Expensive, of high cost, rear battery roll and replacement are inconvenient in groups;When ternary aluminum-shell battery air pressure inside is excessively high, battery is easy It explodes.
Therefore, how to overcome that the lug of aluminum-shell battery is solid with connection sheet not prison welding, busbar connect difficulty, dismounting and change Inconvenient and not safe enough defect is industry urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to which the lug for solving existing aluminum-shell battery is solid with connection sheet not prison welding, busbar connect difficulty, tears open It unloads and replaces inconvenient and not safe enough technical problem, propose that a kind of welding is firm, busbar connection is convenient and safe and reliable Aluminum-shell battery full lug cover board and the aluminum-shell battery with the cover board.
A kind of battery cover board proposed by the present invention, including head cover, positive and negative pole, positive and negative electrode connection sheet, described is positive and negative Pole connection sheet is made of flexible structure.
Preferably, the positive and negative electrode connection sheet is stacked by composite wafer forms the flexible structure.
Preferably, the positive strap can be stacked by the aluminium flake of multilayer 0.1mm forms the flexible knot Structure.
Preferably, the negative straps can be stacked by the copper sheet of multilayer 0.1mm forms the flexible knot Structure.
Preferably, the positive and negative pole can be equipped with threaded hole.
Preferably, a safety device is connected on the head cover.Under pressure, the safety device upwards jack up so that It is electrically connected with the negative terminal.
Preferably, the safety device is the rotating sheet of butterfly, and periphery is connect with the head cover, the middle part of rotating sheet Periphery for a boss, the boss is that shrapnel is connect with the periphery of the rotating sheet.Under pressure, which pushes up upwards It rises, so that the boss is electrically connected with the negative terminal.
The invention also provides a kind of aluminum-shell batteries comprising the aluminium of the battery cover board and the battery cover board closure Shell.
Preferably, the positive and negative electrode connection sheet on the battery cover board can be respectively equipped with sheath.
The positive and negative electrode connection sheet of connecting post and the full lug of battery core is arranged to the small yielding flexible knot of rigidity by the present invention Structure efficiently solves the splintering problem occurred during tab welding, and it is firm that welding is stablized, and is less prone to obscission, carries Yields has been risen, has reduced cost, while improving stability test;Threaded hole is opened on pole, it can be by conductive copper by bolt Board/aluminium board is connect with single battery, is easily attached in groups.When one of cell malfunctions need to be removed and replaced for, it is not necessarily to Integral demounting, easy to operate, assembly and disassembly are convenient, at low cost;Increase rotating sheet on the basis of retaining explosion-proof valve, in battery When portion's air pressure increases, rotating sheet is promoted to overturn, inside battery conducting, lug connection sheet fusing avoids the further aerogenesis of battery, To cause the security risk of explosion, security performance is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of battery cover board preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in B-B to sectional view;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 in C-C to sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the portions D enlarged diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the cut-away illustration of aluminum-shell battery preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:1. head cover, 2. positive aluminium blocks, 3. positive terminals, 4. positive conductive blocks, 5. cathode aluminium blocks, 6. cathode aluminium block packets Glue, 7. negative terminals, 8. sealing rings, 9. times plastic strips, 10. explosion-proof valves, 11. explosion-proof valves protection pad pasting, 12. positive straps, 13. Negative straps, 14. positioning columns, 15. rotating sheets, 16. connection sheet sheaths, 17. aluminum hulls, 8. boss.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
It is a kind of full lug battery cover board can be used as lithium ion battery provided by the invention, packet as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5 It includes:Head cover 1, the cathode aluminium block 5 that negative terminal 7 on the left of head cover is penetrated by insulated enclosure circle 8, is placed on negative terminal epimere, if Cathode aluminium block between 1 outer surface of cathode aluminium block 5 and head cover is encapsulated 6, is set to 7 hypomere annulus of 1 inner surface of head cover and negative terminal Between lower plastic strip 9.It follows that negative terminal 7 is electrically connected with cathode aluminium block 5, and negative terminal 7, cathode aluminium block 5 and head cover 1 is dielectrically separated from.It further include the anode that the positive terminal 3 in 1 right side of head cover is penetrated by insulated enclosure circle 8, is placed on positive terminal epimere Aluminium block 2, is set under 1 inner surface of head cover and positive terminal 3 the positive conductive block 4 between 1 outer surface of positive aluminium block 2 and head cover The lower plastic strip 9 between Duan Yuanhuan.It follows that positive terminal 3, positive aluminium block 2 pass through positive conductive block 4 and head cover 1 It is electrically connected.The lower face of the positive terminal 3 and the rear surface of negative terminal 7 connect with positive strap 12, cathode respectively The upper end of contact pin 13 connects, which is made of flexible structure.In the present embodiment, positive and negative electrode connection Piece is stacked by composite wafer forms the flexible structure.For example, positive strap 12 can be folded by the aluminium flake of ten layers of 0.1mm The flexible structure is formed together.Negative straps 13 can be stacked by the copper sheet of eight layers of 0.1mm formed it is described soft Property structure.As needed, positive and negative electrode connection sheet can also use the flexible structure of other structures, as long as so that it is complete with battery core It is easy compatible deformation when tab welding, welding stress is eliminated, so that firm welding stabilization.The present invention can also anode Column 3 and 7 top vertical of negative terminal are to threaded hole is had, so that conductive bronze medal/aluminium board is threadedly coupled in groups with single battery.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, a safety device is also associated on head cover 1, it, should under the effect of 1 inside pressure of head cover Safety device jacks up upwards so that it is electrically connected with the negative terminal 7.In the present embodiment, safety device is turning over for a butterfly Rotor 15, face-up, periphery is connect with the head cover 1, and the middle part of rotating sheet 15 is a boss 18, and the periphery of the boss is Shrapnel is connect with the periphery of the rotating sheet.When the downside of rotating sheet 15 under the effect of the pressure, rotating sheet occur flexible deformation It is flipped up, so that the boss 18 in the middle part of it passes through the cathode aluminium block 5 and negative terminal 7 of the through-hole and top of cathode aluminium block encapsulated 6 It is electrically connected.Since inside battery is an enclosure space, inside battery will produce gas there are various chemical reactions, cause Internal pressure becomes larger, and rotating sheet deflects after pressure increase to a certain extent, and dish bottom is flipped up to be contacted with cathode aluminium block 5, To which positive and negative electrode be connected, then electric current increased dramatically, and lug connection sheet fuses, and can avoid the further aerogenesis of inside battery Lead to battery explosion.And original explosion-proof valve 10 can also be set to 1 middle part of head cover, explosion-proof valve is equipped with explosion-proof valve protective film 11. The device can be used as the second insurance of battery.As shown in figure 3, being positioned for ease of installation, on the head cover 1 in 7 left side of negative terminal It is additionally provided with a positioning column 14, cathode aluminium block 5 is buckled in cathode aluminium block encapsulated 6 on the positioning column 14.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of aluminum-shell battery proposed by the present invention comprising:Aluminum hull 17, the present invention with the aluminum hull closure The battery cover board of proposition.For ease of installing the positive strap 12 of battery cover board, negative straps 13 are respectively equipped with sheath 16.At Product battery core can be set in aluminum hull 17, and positive strap 12, the lower part of negative straps 13 are positive respectively at the full lug of battery core And full lug cathode welding(It is not shown in figure).
The positive and negative electrode connection sheet of connecting post and the full lug of battery core is arranged to the small yielding flexible knot of rigidity by the present invention Structure so that be easy compatible deformation when its tab welding complete with battery core, eliminate welding stress, efficiently solve tab welding process The splintering problem of middle appearance, it is firm that welding is stablized, and is less prone to loose phenomenon, improves yields, reduces cost, carry simultaneously High stability test;Threaded hole is opened on pole, conducting copper/aluminium row can be connect by bolt with single battery, is easy to connect It is connected into group.When one of cell malfunctions need to be removed and replaced for, it is not necessarily to integral demounting, easy to operate, assembly and disassembly It is convenient, it is at low cost;Increase rotating sheet on the basis of retaining explosion-proof valve promotes rotating sheet to overturn when inside battery air pressure increases, Inside battery is connected, and the fusing of lug connection sheet avoids the further aerogenesis of battery, to cause the security risk of explosion, improves Security performance.
Embodiment described above is primarily to illustrate the creating conception of the present invention, it is noted that for this field Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of battery cover board, including head cover, positive and negative pole, positive and negative electrode connection sheet, which is characterized in that the positive and negative electrode Connection sheet is made of flexible structure.
2. battery cover board as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the positive and negative electrode connection sheet is stacked in by composite wafer The flexible structure is formed together.
3. battery cover board as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the positive strap by multilayer 0.1mm aluminium flake It stacks to form the flexible structure.
4. battery cover board as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the negative straps by multilayer 0.1mm copper sheet It stacks to form the flexible structure.
5. battery cover board as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the positive and negative pole is equipped with threaded hole.
6. battery cover board as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that a safety device is connected on the head cover, in pressure Under effect, which jacks up upwards so that it is electrically connected with the negative terminal.
7. battery cover board as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the safety device is the rotating sheet of a butterfly, Periphery is connect with the head cover, and the middle part of the rotating sheet is a boss, and the periphery of the boss is the week of shrapnel and the rotating sheet Side connects, and under pressure, which jacks up upwards, so that the boss is electrically connected with the negative terminal.
8. a kind of aluminum-shell battery, which is characterized in that include battery cover board and the battery cover board as described in claim 1 ~ 8 The aluminum hull of closure.
9. aluminum-shell battery as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the positive and negative electrode connection sheet difference on the battery cover board Equipped with sheath.
CN201810805797.0A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Battery cover plate and aluminum-shell battery Withdrawn CN108735962A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810805797.0A CN108735962A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Battery cover plate and aluminum-shell battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810805797.0A CN108735962A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Battery cover plate and aluminum-shell battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108735962A true CN108735962A (en) 2018-11-02

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CN201810805797.0A Withdrawn CN108735962A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Battery cover plate and aluminum-shell battery

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110492024A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-22 宁德阿李科技有限公司 A kind of battery cap processing method
CN110649206A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Explosion-proof valve component, top cover and battery
EP4033578A1 (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-27 Prime Planet Energy & Solutions, Inc. Sealing plate including gas release vent and secondary battery using sealing plate

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102456910A (en) * 2010-10-16 2012-05-16 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium ion power battery
CN206370449U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-01 靖江市东达铝业有限公司 A kind of battery cap being flexible coupling with both positive and negative polarity
CN206947390U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-30 长沙锂安能电子科技有限公司 Battery explosion-proof cover plate assembly with external safety protection device easy to replace
CN107994142A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-04 慈晟 A kind of production method of the battery cover board with double protection functions

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102456910A (en) * 2010-10-16 2012-05-16 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium ion power battery
CN107994142A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-04 慈晟 A kind of production method of the battery cover board with double protection functions
CN206370449U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-01 靖江市东达铝业有限公司 A kind of battery cap being flexible coupling with both positive and negative polarity
CN206947390U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-30 长沙锂安能电子科技有限公司 Battery explosion-proof cover plate assembly with external safety protection device easy to replace

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110492024A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-22 宁德阿李科技有限公司 A kind of battery cap processing method
CN110649206A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Explosion-proof valve component, top cover and battery
EP4033578A1 (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-27 Prime Planet Energy & Solutions, Inc. Sealing plate including gas release vent and secondary battery using sealing plate

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Application publication date: 20181102

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