CN108734594B - Livestock death pair comparison identification method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock death pairwise comparison and identification method, belonging to the field of animal husbandry, comprising establishing livestock breeding initial electronic files and livestock death harmless centralized standard processing procedures for participatory and security livestock, wherein the participatory and security conditions do not comprise vaccine injection death factors, wild animal factors and artificial feeding factors, adopting a technical means of establishing corresponding electronic files for each livestock, injecting RFID electronic tags into the livestock or wearing RFID electronic ear tags outside the livestock, and the photos are taken in groups at multiple angles, and the sha256 hash values of the photo files are stored in a block chain database, so that the photos cannot be falsified, dead livestock can be confirmed by adopting a pairwise comparison method, cheating and insurance behaviors can be efficiently attacked by the pairwise comparison method, the problem of identification of death of livestock in vast pasturing areas is solved, and the exploration, damage assessment and other operation costs of insurance companies are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry, in particular to a livestock death pairwise comparison identification method.
Background
The method has the advantages that the method has wide grassland pasturing areas in China, at present, the enthusiasm of farmers for insurance participation and insurance companies for insurance acceptance is not high, and the scale of cultivation insurance is not large. Taking the inner Mongolia autonomous region as an example, at present, the number of the ginseng guard of the dairy cows is 24.23, and the insurance scale only accounts for 8.3 percent of the feeding amount respectively.
One of the reasons for this phenomenon is: insurance companies have high operating costs and moral risks. The specialty of the aquaculture insurance is strong, the development of the business needs the talents of professional technologies such as livestock raising, veterinarian and the like for support, and the insurance company adopts professional personnel for higher expenditure; the farms are distributed in vast rural areas, and the insurance company has high signing, surveying, damage-fixing and claim-settling costs; livestock individuals are difficult to specialize, the mobility is high, technical means for identifying the identities of the livestock individuals are lacked, and moral risks are easy to generate. The fear of dilemma is common when insurance companies develop culture insurance.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a livestock death pairwise comparison and identification method, which adopts the technical means of establishing a corresponding electronic file for each livestock, injects RFID electronic tags into the livestock or wears RFID electronic ear tags outside the livestock, takes pictures in groups at multiple angles, stores the sha256 hash value of a picture file into a block chain database, ensures that the picture cannot be falsified, adopts a pairwise comparison method to compare and confirm the dead livestock, can efficiently attack cheating and insurance behaviors in the pairwise comparison mode, solves the identification problem of death of the livestock in vast pasturing areas, and reduces the operation cost of exploration, damage assessment and the like of insurance companies.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A method for identifying the death of livestock by pairwise comparison comprises the steps of establishing an initial electronic file for breeding the livestock by the insured livestock and establishing a harmless centralized standard processing flow for the death of the livestock, adopting a technical means of establishing a corresponding electronic file for each livestock, adopting a pairwise comparison method to compare and confirm the death of the livestock, efficiently attacking cheating and ensuring behaviors by the pairwise comparison method, solving the identification problem of the death of the livestock in a wide pastoral area, and reducing the operation cost of investigation, damage assessment and the like of an insurance company.
Further, the method for establishing the livestock breeding initial electronic file by the livestock participating in the insurance comprises the following steps:
injecting an RFID electronic tag into a livestock body or wearing an RFID electronic ear tag outside the livestock body, establishing an initial livestock electronic file through a mobile phone, and taking an ear tag number as a unique livestock identity identification code, wherein the animal identity identification code comprises but is not limited to the birth date, the filing weight, the identification number of a person, a face and body profile picture, a health condition, an epidemic prevention condition and the like;
the harmless centralized standard treatment process for livestock death comprises the following steps:
the livestock die and are distributed in a unified harmless treatment manner;
transporting livestock;
performing innocent treatment;
and (4) identifying the livestock, and establishing an initial livestock electronic file by the mobile phone to facilitate information access.
Furthermore, the initial electronic file for establishing livestock breeding by the livestock to be insured writes the longitude and latitude coordinates of the arching geographic position and the arching timestamp into the block chain database in real time during photographing and arching, so that the initial electronic file cannot be modified technically and is high in confidentiality.
Further, storing the picture file to an insurance enterprise or a third-party database, storing the sha256 hash value of the picture file into a blockchain database, wherein the current blockchain technology cannot store pictures with larger capacity, storing the picture file to the insurance enterprise or the third-party database, storing the sha256 hash value of the picture file into the blockchain database, and ensuring that the pictures cannot be falsified, wherein the livestock death unified harmless treatment point is required to be in a pasturing area, livestock diseases and death harmless centralized treatment points are uniformly established by a health department, and the point is required to cover a peripheral 30KM radius area and have good network conditions; the livestock transportation requires that in the transportation process of transporting from a livestock death site to a harmless centralized processing point, the electronic ear tag, the GPS positioning data and the sha256 hash value of the transportation photo are stored in a block chain database, at least 3 pieces of data are kept in the transportation process, and the harmless processing is as follows:
before treatment;
during the treatment;
and (5) after treatment.
Furthermore, the electronic ear tag is read and the photo is shot before, during and after the processing, the ear tag reading action and the photo shooting action are bound technically, and the operation atomicity is guaranteed, namely the operation actions of reading the ear tag and the shot livestock photo cannot be separated, or the operation is successful or failed at the same time.
Further, before the treatment, the RFID electronic tags or RFID electronic ear tags injected into the livestock bodies are read through a mobile phone, and the diseased or dead livestock are photographed in multiple angles, including the face and body contours; in the treatment, the livestock in the harmless treatment is photographed in multiple angles, including face and body contours; right the livestock carcass after handling carries out the multi-angle and shoots, and the shooting of multi-angle improves the record quality for the contrast is more abundant.
Further, after injecting RFID electronic tags or wearing RFID electronic ear tags in the livestock body, the livestock is grouped and photographed at multiple angles, the images include face and body outlines, every two livestock are in a group, when dead livestock are identified, the other livestock in the group can be dispatched to the scene and compared with the images, and cheating and insurance behaviors can be efficiently attacked in a pair comparison mode.
Further, after injecting RFID electronic tags or wearing RFID electronic ear tags in the livestock body, divide into groups the multi-angle to the livestock and shoot, including face and health profile, and every three livestock be a set of, die or transport when one in the three livestock, breed personnel will negotiate with insurance company to provide photo and relevant data to insurance company, this group only leaves two livestock this moment, when carrying out the death differentiation to follow-up dead livestock, can guarantee to transfer another livestock on the coincidence to the scene and compare with the photo, but the mode of contrast in pairs can high-efficient strike the cheat and protect the action.
Further, RFID electronic ear tag is hollow ring-shaped, and has filled the anti-inflammatory powder in the ring chamber of RFID electronic ear tag, the kneck joint of RFID electronic ear tag has the seal block, both ends difference fixedly connected with fine hair brush and sponge ball that the seal block is arranged in RFID electronic ear tag ring chamber, because livestock self is unhygienic, lead to the wearing department of skin easily and flow pustulosis, probably lead to infecting the death when serious, breeder opens RFID electronic ear tag, dips in with fine hair brush and sponge ball and gets the anti-inflammatory powder and in time clean the dressing to the wound.
Furthermore, the positions of the RFID electronic ear tags worn by each livestock are different, so that the livestock breeding personnel can conveniently identify the individual livestock.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme adopts and establishes the technological means that corresponds electronic file to every livestock, adopt and contrast the gimmick in pairs to compare affirmation to dead livestock, to the internal RFID electronic tags that injects of livestock or wear RFID electronic ear tag in vitro, and divide into groups the multi-angle and shoot, store the sha256 hash value of picture file in block chain database again, guarantee that the picture can't falsify, the mode of contrast in pairs can high-efficient strike the behaviour of cheating, solve the dead appraisal problem of vast pastoral area livestock, reduce the operation costs such as insurance company reconnaissance and loss.
(2) The initial electronic file of livestock breeding is established by the participatory livestock, and the initial electronic file of livestock is established by the mobile phone, so that information can be conveniently accessed.
(3) Before, during and after the processing, the electronic ear tag is read and the photo is shot, and the ear tag reading action and the photo shooting action are bound technically, so that the operation atomicity is ensured, namely, the operation actions of reading the ear tag and the shot livestock photo cannot be separated, or the operation is successful or fails at the same time.
(4) The picture file is stored in the insurance enterprise or a third-party database, the sha256 hash value of the picture file is stored in the blockchain database, the current blockchain technology cannot store pictures with large capacity, the picture file is stored in the insurance enterprise or the third-party database, and the sha256 hash value of the picture file is stored in the blockchain database, so that the picture cannot be tampered.
(5) Before treatment, reading an RFID electronic tag or an RFID electronic ear tag injected into the livestock body through a mobile phone, and taking pictures of the diseased or dead livestock in multiple angles, including the face and body contours; carrying out multi-angle photographing on livestock in harmless treatment in the treatment process, wherein the livestock comprises face and body contours; carry out the multi-angle to the carcass after handling and shoot, the shooting of multi-angle improves the record quality for the contrast is more abundant.
(6) After injecting RFID electronic tags or wearing RFID electronic ear tags in the livestock body, divide into groups multi-angle to the livestock and shoot, including face and health profile, and every two livestock be a set of, when dying the livestock and distinguish, can transfer another livestock on the group to the scene and compare with the photo, the mode of contrast in pairs can high-efficient strike the behaviour of cheating and guarantying.
(7) After injecting RFID electronic tags or wearing RFID electronic ear tag in the livestock body, divide into groups the multi-angle to the livestock and shoot, including face and health profile, and every three livestock be a set of, die or transport when one livestock in the three livestock, breed personnel will negotiate with insurance company to provide photo and relevant data to insurance company, this group only leaves two livestock this moment, when dying the differentiation to follow-up dead livestock, can guarantee to reconcile the other livestock on the photograph and transfer the scene and compare with the photo, but the mode of contrast in pairs can high-efficient strike the fraud and guarantee action.
(8) RFID electronic ear tag is hollow ring-shaped, and it has anti-inflammatory powder to fill in the ring cavity of RFID electronic ear tag, the kneck joint of RFID electronic ear tag has the seal block, both ends difference fixedly connected with fine hair brush and sponge ball that the seal block is arranged in RFID electronic ear tag ring cavity, because livestock self is unhygienic, lead to the department of wearing of body skin effulgent inflammation easily, probably lead to infecting the death when serious, breed personnel open RFID electronic ear tag, dip in anti-inflammatory powder with fine hair brush and sponge ball and in time clean the dressing to the wound.
(9) The positions of the RFID electronic ear tags worn by each livestock are different, so that the livestock breeding personnel can conveniently identify the individual livestock.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a standard treatment process for the harmless centralization of livestock death according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the RFID electronic ear tag of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1, unified innocent treatment stationing of livestock death, 2, livestock transportation, 3, innocent treatment, 4 sealing blocks, 5 sponge balls, 6 wool brushes and 7RFID electronic ear tags.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, the livestock death pairwise comparison and identification method comprises establishing an initial electronic file for livestock breeding and a livestock death harmless centralized standard processing flow for the insured livestock, wherein the insured conditions do not include vaccine injection death factors, wild animal factors and artificial feeding factors, the technical means of establishing the corresponding electronic file for each livestock is adopted, the pair-wise comparison method is adopted to compare and confirm the dead livestock, the pair-wise comparison method can efficiently attack cheating and insurance behaviors, solve the identification problem of livestock death in vast pastoral areas, and reduce the operation cost of exploration, damage assessment and the like of insurance companies.
The method for establishing the livestock breeding initial electronic file by the insured livestock comprises the following steps:
injecting an RFID electronic tag into a livestock body or wearing an RFID electronic ear tag 7 outside the livestock body, establishing an initial livestock electronic file through a mobile phone, and taking an ear tag number as a unique livestock identity identification code, wherein the livestock identity identification code comprises but is not limited to livestock birth date, filing weight, belonging person identity number, a plurality of face and body contour pictures, health condition, epidemic prevention condition and the like, the mobile phone is provided with a special APP, an RFID read-write module is expanded, and the mobile phone has the read-write function of the RFID electronic tag;
referring to fig. 1, the harmless centralized standard treatment process for livestock death comprises the following steps:
the livestock death is treated in a unified harmless mode and distributed 1;
performing innocent treatment 3;
and (4) identifying the livestock, and establishing an initial livestock electronic file by the mobile phone to facilitate information access.
Establishing an initial electronic file for livestock breeding by a domestic animal to be guaranteed, writing longitude and latitude coordinates of a filing geographic position and a filing timestamp into a block chain database in real time when taking a picture and filing the file, technically ensuring that the file cannot be modified and has strong confidentiality, additionally storing a picture file into an insurance enterprise or a third-party database, storing a sha256 hash value of the picture file into the block chain database, wherein the current block chain technology cannot store a picture with larger capacity, additionally storing the picture file into the insurance enterprise or the third-party database, storing the sha256 hash value of the picture file into the block chain database, ensuring that the picture cannot be distorted, and requiring that a unified harmless treatment point 1 for livestock death is established in a pasturing area in a unified manner by a health department, wherein the distributed point is required to cover a 30KM radius area around and has good network condition; in the transportation process that livestock transportation 2 required to transport from the livestock death site to innoxious centralized processing point, deposit block chain database with sha256 hash value of electronic ear tag, GPS location data and transportation photo, keep 3 data at least in the transportation, innoxious treatment 3 is:
before treatment;
during the treatment;
and (5) after treatment.
Before processing, during processing and after processing, reading the electronic ear tag and taking a picture, wherein the ear tag reading action and the picture taking action are technically bound, so that the operation atomicity is ensured, namely the operation actions of reading the ear tag and taking the picture of the livestock cannot be separated, or the operation is successful or failed at the same time, before processing, reading the RFID electronic tag or the RFID electronic ear tag 7 injected into the livestock body through a mobile phone, and taking a picture of the diseased or dead livestock in multiple angles, including the face and body contours; carrying out multi-angle photographing on livestock in harmless treatment in the treatment process, wherein the livestock comprises face and body contours; carry out the multi-angle to the carcass after handling and shoot, the shooting of multi-angle improves the record quality for the contrast is more abundant.
After injecting RFID electronic tags or wearing RFID electronic ear tags 7 in the livestock body, divide into groups multi-angle to the livestock and shoot, including face and health profile, can divide into a set of with every two livestock, when dying the discernment to dead livestock, can transfer another livestock on the group to the scene and compare with the photo, the mode of contrast in pairs can high-efficiently strike the behaviour of making a fraud and guarantor.
After injecting RFID electronic tags or wearing RFID electronic ear tags 7 in the livestock body, the livestock is grouped and photographed at multiple angles, including face and body outlines, every three livestock can be further divided into one group, when one of the three livestock dies or transports, a breeding person needs to negotiate with an insurance company and provides photos and related data for the insurance company, after the insurance company records, the remaining two livestock are transferred to the site and compared with the photos, and the dead or transported livestock is marked on the photos, at the moment, the group only remains two livestock, when the death identification is carried out on the subsequent dead livestock, the other end which is not marked on the combined livestock can be transferred to the site and compared with the photos, and the cheat behavior can be efficiently attacked in a pair comparison mode.
The grouping can be specifically allocated according to the number of the heads of the livestock actually participating in the conservation and the size of the internal memory capable of storing the photos, and the grouping photo taking can reduce the shot amount of the photos on one hand and facilitate comparison of workers on the other hand relative to the photo taking of each head of livestock. And the livestock involved in the security is in the same batch, and the probability of finding out one similar livestock from the livestock in different batches is high, while the probability of finding out two or three similar livestock from the livestock in different batches is low, so that the livestock is fed to the selling period according to the characteristics of different batches of the livestock, and meanwhile, the behaviors of cheating and security in different batches are reduced.
When more than one livestock in each group of photos die at the same time, the insurance company directly compares the dead livestock with the photos.
Referring to fig. 2, the RFID electronic ear tag 7 is in a hollow ring shape, the ring cavity of the RFID electronic ear tag 7 is filled with anti-inflammatory powder, the joint of the RFID electronic ear tag 7 is connected with the sealing block 4 in a clamping manner, two ends of the sealing block 4, which are located in the ring cavity of the RFID electronic ear tag 7, are respectively and fixedly connected with the lint brush 6 and the sponge ball 5, the outer surface of the RFID electronic ear tag 7 is wrapped with the sponge sleeve, the outer surface of the sponge sleeve is wrapped with the transparent silica gel film, a gap is reserved at a position where the transparent silica gel film is close to the animal body, after the RFID electronic ear tag 7 is worn on the animal body, pus and inflammation are easily caused at the wearing position of the skin due to insanitation of the animal, infection and death are possibly caused in serious cases, the flowing blood and pus soak the sponge sleeve, so that the breeding personnel can observe the RFID electronic ear tag 7, the floss brush 6 and the sponge ball 5 dip the anti-inflammatory powder to clean and, the positions of the RFID electronic ear tags 7 worn by each livestock are different, so that the livestock breeding personnel can conveniently identify the individual livestock.
The livestock death pairwise comparison and identification method comprises the steps of establishing an initial livestock breeding electronic archive for the participatory and insurance livestock and a harmless centralized standard processing flow for the death of the livestock, wherein the participatory and insurance conditions do not include vaccine injection death factors, wild animal factors and artificial feeding factors, the scheme adopts the technical means of establishing the corresponding electronic archive for each livestock, RFID electronic tags are injected into the livestock or RFID electronic ear tags 7 are worn outside the livestock, multi-angle photographing is carried out in groups, the sha256 hash value of a picture file is stored in a block chain database, the picture cannot be falsified, the dead livestock are compared and confirmed by adopting a pairwise comparison method, the pairwise comparison method can efficiently cheat and guarantee behaviors, the identification problem of the death of the livestock in a wide range is solved, and the operation cost of exploration, damage assessment and the like of an insurance company.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The livestock death pairwise comparison identification method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of establishing an initial livestock breeding electronic file for the insured livestock and a harmless centralized standard processing flow for death of the livestock, wherein the method for establishing the initial livestock breeding electronic file for the insured livestock comprises the following steps:
injecting an RFID electronic tag into the livestock body or wearing an RFID electronic tag (7) outside the livestock body, establishing an initial livestock electronic file through a mobile phone, and taking an ear tag number as a unique livestock identity identification code, wherein the livestock identity identification code comprises a livestock birth date, a filing weight, an affiliated person identity card number, a face and body profile picture, a health condition and an epidemic prevention condition;
the harmless centralized standard treatment process for livestock death comprises the following steps:
the livestock death is treated in a unified harmless way and distributed in a point (1);
livestock transport (2);
performing innocent treatment (3);
identifying livestock;
the method comprises the steps that when an initial electronic file for livestock breeding is established by the livestock participating in the insurance, longitude and latitude coordinates of a filing geographic position and a filing timestamp are written into a block chain database in real time;
storing the picture file into an insurance enterprise or a third-party database, and storing the sha256 hash value of the picture file into a block chain database, wherein the livestock death unified harmless treatment distribution point (1) requires that livestock diseases and death harmless centralized treatment points are uniformly established by a health department in a pasturing area, and the distribution point requires that the surrounding 30KM radius area is covered and the network condition is good; the livestock transportation (2) requires that in the transportation process from a livestock death site to a harmless centralized treatment point, the electronic ear tag, the GPS positioning data and the sha256 hash value of a transportation photo are stored in a block chain database, at least 3 pieces of data are kept in the transportation process, and the harmless treatment (3) is as follows:
before treatment;
during the treatment;
after treatment;
before processing, during processing and after processing, reading the electronic ear tag and taking a picture, technically binding the ear tag reading action and the picture taking action, reading an RFID electronic tag or an RFID electronic ear tag injected into the livestock body through a mobile phone before processing, and taking a picture of the diseased or dead livestock in multiple angles, wherein the pictures comprise face and body contours; carrying out multi-angle photographing on livestock in harmless treatment in the treatment process, wherein the livestock comprises face and body contours; carrying out multi-angle photographing on the treated livestock body; after the livestock is injected with the RFID electronic tags or wears the RFID electronic ear tags (7), the livestock is grouped and photographed in multiple angles, wherein the pictures comprise face and body outlines, and every two livestock or every three livestock are in a group.
2. The livestock death paired comparison identification method according to claim 1, characterized in that: RFID electronic ear tag (7) are hollow ring-shaped, and fill in the ring cavity of RFID electronic ear tag (7) and have anti-inflammatory powder, the kneck joint of RFID electronic ear tag (7) has sealing block (4), both ends that sealing block (4) are arranged in RFID electronic ear tag (7) ring cavity are fixedly connected with fine hair brush (6) and sponge ball (5) respectively.
3. The livestock death paired comparison identification method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position of wearing the RFID electronic ear tag (7) by each livestock is different.
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