CN108733557A - A kind of test point generation method and device - Google Patents
A kind of test point generation method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of test point generation method and device, method include：The test point description of functional requirement is obtained, and using the test keyword in test point description as the first class testing keyword；According to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, the realization parameter of every one first class testing keyword is obtained；The test keyword in the test point description is replaced respectively with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed, and generates the first test point corresponding with the realization of goal parameter, the realization of goal parameter includes：Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination realize that parameter includes：A realization parameter of each test keyword at least two first class testing keywords, an independent realization parameter include：One realization parameter of one the first class testing keyword.The formation efficiency of test point can be improved using schemes generation test point provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Description
Technical field
This application involves software testing technology fields, more particularly to a kind of test point generation method and device.
Background technology
Developer can develop various functions in the process of development, to ensure the function of finally providing a user
Correctly, after developer develops various functions, tester is needed to test this function.
In the prior art, it when testing function, is generally first directed to function to be tested and generates test point, then use upper
The test point for stating generation is tested.However when generating test point, usually tester manually generates, this
Sample generates the influence of the factors such as easy tested person person works experience, job placement when test point, causes test point formation efficiency low.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present application is designed to provide a kind of test point generation method and device, and effect is generated to improve test point
Rate.Specific technical solution is as follows：
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of test point generation method, the method includes：
The test point description of functional requirement is obtained, and the test keyword in test point description is surveyed as the first kind
Try keyword；
According to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, the realization of every one first class testing keyword is obtained
Parameter；
The test is replaced respectively with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed
Test keyword in point description, generates the first test point corresponding with the realization of goal parameter, the realization of goal parameter
Including：Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination realize that parameter includes：At least two first class testings
A realization parameter of each test keyword in keyword, an independent realization parameter include：One the first class testing closes
One realization parameter of key word.
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of test point generating means, and described device includes：
Information acquisition module, for obtain functional requirement test point describe, and by the test point describe in test
Keyword is as the first class testing keyword；
Gain of parameter module, for according to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, obtaining every one first
The realization parameter of class testing keyword；
First test point generation module, each target for being formed with the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword are real
Existing parameter replaces the test keyword in the test point description respectively, generates corresponding with the realization of goal parameter first and surveys
Pilot, the realization of goal parameter include：Parameter and/or independent realization parameter are realized in combination, and a combination is realized wraps in parameter
It includes：A realization parameter of each test keyword at least two first class testing keywords, one is independently realized in parameter
Including：One realization parameter of one the first class testing keyword.
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of electronic equipment, including processor and machine readable storage medium, the machine
Readable storage medium storing program for executing is stored with the machine-executable instruction that can be executed by the processor, and the processor can by the machine
It executes instruction and promotes：Realize the test point generation method step disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of machine readable storage medium, is stored with machine-executable instruction, is being handled
When device is called and executed, the machine-executable instruction promotes the processor：Realize the survey disclosed in the embodiment of the present application
Pilot generation method step.
As seen from the above, in scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application, the test point description and the test of functional requirement are obtained
After the test keyword of point description, according to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, above-mentioned each test is obtained
Then the realization parameter of keyword is distinguished with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed
Test keyword in the description of replacement test point, and then generate test point corresponding with realization of goal parameter.With prior art phase
Than that can automatically generate test point using scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application, be manually operated without tester, therefore generate
The influence of the factors such as the process tested person person works experience of test point, job placement is smaller, and then can improve generation test
The efficiency of point.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the first test point generation method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of second of test point generation method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the third test point generation method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the 4th kind of test point generation method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first test point generating means provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of second of test point generating means provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the third test point generating means provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
During testing in the prior art software function, easy tested person person works when test point are generated
The influence of the factors such as experience, job placement, there are the low technical problems of test point formation efficiency, to solve this technical problem,
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of test point generation method and device.
In one embodiment of the application, a kind of test point generation method is provided, this method includes：
The test point description of functional requirement is obtained, and the test keyword in test point description is surveyed as the first kind
Try keyword；
According to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, the realization of every one first class testing keyword is obtained
Parameter；
The test is replaced respectively with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed
Test keyword in point description, generates the first test point corresponding with the realization of goal parameter, the realization of goal parameter
Including：Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination realize that parameter includes：At least two first class testings
A realization parameter of each test keyword in keyword, an independent realization parameter include：One the first class testing closes
One realization parameter of key word.
As seen from the above, compared with prior art, test can be automatically generated using scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application
Point is manually operated without tester, therefore generates the factors such as the process tested person person works experience of test point, job placement
Influence it is smaller, and then can improve generate test point efficiency.
First the concept involved in each embodiment of the application is introduced below.
1, test point：It is the need particular content to be tested extracted from project demands from project demands.
2, functional requirement：It is for a software function, the functional requirement of a software function can be understood as：
Wish that this software function specifically completes the demand of content.
3, test point describes：It refer to the description information of a test point.
Test point description can be presented in a variety of forms, for example, test point description can be simple character description information,
In addition, in each scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application, test point is generated by machine, so being surveyed for the ease of machine recognition
Pilot describes, and test point description can also be that verbal description describes the information being combined with code, for example, a test point description
Entirety is rendered as a character string, may include verbal description in this character string, codes can also be described including variable etc.,
Such as, the format of test point description can be：
xxxxx[yyy]xxxxx[zzz]xxxxx
Wherein, xxxxx indicates verbal description, and yyy and zzz indicate variable, for example, the variable for presentation technology term
Deng, [] be for authentication code description or variable preset characters.
4, keyword is tested：The keyword for indicating Software function test item is can be understood as, test keyword is specific
It can be technical term.For example, for the software function in terms of the network equipment, above-mentioned test keyword can be：IP is reported
Text, interface etc..
5, parameter is realized：It is for testing keyword, for each test keyword, during realization
There may be a variety of values, each value can be referred to as to test a kind of realization parameter of keyword.To test keyword
For IP packet, realize that parameter may include：TCP message, UDP messages etc..
Test point generation method provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below by specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the first test point generation method provided by the embodiments of the present application, and this method is at least wrapped
Include following steps.
S101, the test point description for obtaining functional requirement, and the test keyword during test point is described is as the first kind
Test keyword.
A test keyword can be only existed in the description of one test point, there may also be multiple test keywords,
The application is defined not to this.
In a kind of realization method, software function developer can write this software after completing a software function
The test point of the functional requirement of function describes, and each test keyword in the description of nominative testing point, in this case, can be with
Keyword is described and tests by above-mentioned test point to store into file, in order to generate test point below, in addition for ease of retouching
State can this document be referred to as functional requirement file.
Specifically, above-mentioned each test keyword can store in the form of a list in functional requirement file.
Based on foregoing description, in this step, test point description and test keyword can be from above-mentioned functional requirement file
Middle acquisition.In a kind of realization method of the application, stored in functional requirement file test point required and test point required
Can be the two setting keyword when testing keyword, such as：Test_description, tese_keyword etc., in this way from
When function needs to obtain test point description and test keyword in file, test_description, tese_ can be first identified
Then the keywords such as keyword read the content stored after these keywords, crucial to obtain test point description and test
Word.
S102, according to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, obtain every one first class testing keyword
Realization parameter.
Above-mentioned test keyword can be stored in the default correspondence of parameter is realized in first information library.
Due to above-mentioned keyword and realize that the correspondence between parameter is pre-set, above-mentioned first information library
It can be appreciated that be pre-set, so, with the development of test job, will constantly can be accumulated in test process
Test keyword and realize parameter correspondence be updated to above-mentioned first information library so that pair stored in first information library
It should be related to obtain constantly improve, so that the test analysis achievement that test is completed effectively is inherited.
S103, replacement test is distinguished with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed
Test keyword in point description, generates the first test point corresponding with realization of goal parameter.
Wherein, above-mentioned realization of goal parameter includes：Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination are realized
Parameter includes：A realization parameter of each test keyword at least two first class testing keywords, one independent real
Now parameter includes：One realization parameter of one the first class testing keyword.
The first test point corresponding with realization of goal parameter generated in this step, it can be understood as aforementioned functional requirement
A part of test point.
In a kind of realization method of the application, to ensure to carry out more comprehensive test to software function, replacement test closes
All realization parameters that all realization of goal parameters used during key word include, need to include every 1 first class testing keyword
All realization parameters.
Specifically, the realization parameter used during replacement test keyword, can be only that parameter is realized in combination, it can be with
It is only independent to realize parameter, can also both include that combination realizes parameter or realizes parameter comprising independent.
When realizing the test keyword in the description of parameter replacement test point with a combination, since combination is realized in parameter simultaneously
A realization parameter for including not necessarily each test keyword in all first class testing keywords therefore can when replacing
To replace the included corresponding test keyword of realization parameter.It is similar, with an independent realization parameter replacement test point
It when test keyword in description, replaces this and realizes the corresponding test keyword of parameter, other test keywords are kept not
Become.
From the foregoing description it is known that test point description can describe to present with verbal description combination code,
It in this case, can be by preset characters and this is pre- when test point description includes the preset characters for marking variable
If the variable of character mark is replaced as the first class testing keyword together.In addition, in a replacement process, when combination is real
It is most lifelong to enhance when existing parameter or the independent realization parameter for realizing that parameter includes are the realization parameter of partial test keyword
At the readability of test point, it will can not be implemented the first class testing keyword of parameter replacement, directly as the first test point
In content.
For example, it is for indicating to survey that the format of test point description, which is xxxxx [yyy] xxxxx [zzz] xxxxx, yyy and zzz,
The variable of keyword is tried, when [] is the preset characters for indicating variable, it is assumed that the corresponding test keywords of yyy and zzz
Realize that parameter is respectively YY and ZZ, then after carrying out keyword replacement, test point is described as：xxxxxYYxxxxxZZxxxxx.Separately
Outside, when there are the realization parameter of yyy or zzz, after carrying out keyword replacement, test point description can be：
XxxxxYYxxxxxzzzxxxxx or xxxxxyyyxxxxxZZxxxxx.
In addition, all realization parameters used during replacement test keyword, crucial covering every one first class testing
While word, the realization parameter of some the first class testing keywords can realize that parameter or independent realize are joined in different combinations
Repeat in number.
Although the realization parameter of each first class testing keyword can realize parameter and independent realization in said combination
Repeat in parameter, it is contemplated that realizing that the test point quantity that parameter repeats to cause to ultimately generate explodes so that
When subsequently testing software function, testing efficiency is low, so the institute used during determining replacement test keyword
When having realization parameter, it may be considered that the influence to factors such as test point quantity.
As seen from the above, in scheme provided in this embodiment, the test point description and the test point that obtain functional requirement are retouched
After the test keyword stated, according to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, it is crucial to obtain above-mentioned each test
Then the realization parameter of word is replaced respectively with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed
Test keyword in test point description, and then automatically generate test point corresponding with realization of goal parameter.With prior art phase
Than that can automatically generate test point using scheme provided in this embodiment, be manually operated without tester, therefore generate test
The influence of the factors such as process tested person person works experience, the job placement put is smaller, and then can improve and generate test point
Efficiency.
In a kind of realization method of the application, after generating each test point, it can also be arranged for the test point generated
Test No. can facilitate developer or tester to be apparent from each test point generated in this way.
With reference to flow chart shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned test point generation method is illustrated by specific example.
S201：The test point for obtaining functional requirement describes the test keyword keyword_t in FuncStr and FuncStr；
Wherein, t is variable, in this example, it is assumed that the value of t is 0, the test keyword in 1, that is, FuncStr
Quantity is 2, indicates the quantity with variable n, then n=2；
As described above, the test keyword in FuncStr is respectively：Keyword_1 and keyword_2,
It is assumed that the format of FuncStr is：xxxxx[yyy]xxxxx[zzz]xxxxx.
S202：From preset first information library, the realization parameter of each keyword_t is obtained；
The quantity of the realization parameter of keyword_t is indicated with count_t, then the realization ginseng of keyword_1 and keyword_2
Number and realization number of parameters are respectively：
The clList of keyword_1 [] is：A, B realizes the quantity count_1=2 of parameter；
The clList of keyword_2 [] is：C, D, E realize the quantity count_2=3 of parameter；
The maximum value of count_1 and count_2 indicates with count, count=3.
Variable k=0 is set.
S203：Judge whether k is less than count, if it is, executing S204, otherwise executes S211.
S204：Setting initial testing point is testItemStr=FuncStr, and variable t=0 is arranged.
S205：Judge whether t is less than n, if it is, executing S206, otherwise executes S210.
S206：Judge whether k is less than count_t, if it is, executing S207, otherwise executes S208.
S207：[keyword_t] in testItemStr is replaced with to the clList [k] of keyword_t, and is executed
S209。
S208：[keyword_t] in testItemStr is replaced with into keyword_t, and executes S209.
S209：T=t+1, and return to S205.
S210：TestItemStr is determined as a test point, k=k+1, and puts back to S203.
S211：The test point generation of functional requirement corresponding to FuncStr finishes.
According to the above flow, finally obtained test point is respectively：
xxxxxAxxxxxCxxxxx
xxxxxBxxxxxDxxxxx
xxxxxkeyword_1xxxxxExxxxx
It is, the combination used in testing keyword replacement process realizes that parameter for [A, C], [B, D], is independently realized
Parameter is [E].
Inventor has found in realizing test point generating process, for a software function, may have multiple
Functional requirement, the analysis found that each functional requirement has different demand types, for example, can be by software function
Functional requirement is divided into basic function demand and non-basic functional requirement, can also divide the functional requirement of a software function
For basic functional requirement and major function demand etc..
Wherein, above-mentioned basic function demand can be understood as：Realize that a software function must complete the demand of content.
In view of the foregoing, in a kind of realization method of the application, referring to Fig. 3, the third test point generation side is provided
The flow diagram of method, compared with above-mentioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, above-mentioned test point generation method further includes as follows in the present embodiment
Step.
S104：Obtain the demand type of functional requirement.
Specifically, the demand type can be arranged by developer, in consideration of it, a kind of realization method of the application
In, the demand type can also be to be obtained from functional requirement file.
S105：When demand type characterization functional requirement is first kind functional requirement, obtain for supporting function to be tested
The few living nature normally realized.
Wherein, above-mentioned first kind functional requirement is：Functional requirements in addition to basic function demand, function to be tested
For：The corresponding software function of functional requirement.
Specifically, above-mentioned living nature can be understood as：The characteristic that running environment includes.
For function to be tested, this function is difficult to be individually present during realizing this function, general to have
There is its required living environment, and what this living environment can be regarded as being made of characteristic one by one, these characteristics are also
It is the characteristic for supporting the running environment that function to be tested is normally realized to include, i.e., above-mentioned living nature, because testing
It needs to be tested for living nature in journey, to ensure to generate feature normal work.
For example, for the software function in terms of the network equipment, above-mentioned living nature can be interface, routing, equipment
Type, two-node cluster hot backup function etc..
S106：According to the default correspondence of living nature and existence test value, obtain in an above-mentioned at least living nature
The existence test value of each living nature.
The default correspondence of above-mentioned living nature and existence test value can be stored in the second information bank.
Since the correspondence between above-mentioned living nature and existence test value is pre-set, above-mentioned second letter
Library is ceased it can be appreciated that being pre-set, so, it will constantly can be accumulated in test process with the development of test job
The correspondence of the living nature and existence test value that get off is updated to above-mentioned second information bank so that is stored in the second information bank
Correspondence obtain constantly improve so that the test analysis achievement that test is completed effectively is inherited.
Specifically, the existence test value of a living nature can be understood as：This living nature is during the test
Value.
S107：It is described according to the existence test value obtained and above-mentioned test point, the second test point of systematic function demand.
As seen from the above, it is the first kind functional requirement in addition to basic function demand in functional requirement in the present embodiment
When, generate test point also directed to living nature so that the test point generated is more abundant, be conducive to subsequently to software function into
The more comprehensive test of row.
It is above-mentioned to be described according to the existence test value obtained and above-mentioned test point in a kind of realization method of the application, it is raw
May include following process at the second test point (S107) of functional requirement.
For each living nature, the second test point of systematic function demand in the following way：
According to preset condition create-rule, the test condition template that the characteristic comprising living nature indicates information is generated,
And it determines and the test point template formed is described by test condition template and test point；
For each living nature, is replaced with the test value of living nature and determine the living nature in test point template
Characteristic indicates information, obtains the second test point of functional requirement.
The characteristic of one living nature indicates that information can be understood as：Information for indicating the living nature, for example, special
The combination etc. of fixed character either variable, specific character or variable and special symbol.
Wherein, above-mentioned test condition template can be understood as：Indicate information according to default by the characteristic of a living nature
Condition create-rule generate template.
Above-mentioned condition create-rule can be determined according to the relationship between living nature and function to be tested, for example,
Relationship between formation characteristic and function to be tested can be：When living nature takes a certain existence test value, function to be tested
Realize above-mentioned functional requirement etc..In this case, above-mentioned preset condition create-rule can be with one kind in lower template
The rule of expression：
... the case where, when ... when etc..
Wherein, it is at above-mentioned " ... "：Characteristic indicates information, when generating test condition template in this way, in above-mentioned pattern
" ... " is substituted by the existence test value of living nature.
For example, test condition template can be：In " characteristic expression information ",
Test point describes：Xxxxx [yyy] xxxxx [zzz] xxxxx,
Testing point template in this way can be：
In " characteristic expression information ", xxxxx [yyy] xxxxx [zzz] xxxxx,
Then in replacement process, above-mentioned " characteristic expression information " is replaced with to the existence test value of living nature.
Furthermore it is also possible to which [yyy], [zzz] to be replaced with to the realization parameter of test keyword.
In this realization method, test point template is first generated, is then replaced in template and is used with the test value of living nature again
In the characteristic expression information for indicating living nature, facilitates machine and generate test point.
In another realization method of the application, referring to Fig. 4, the flow signal of the 4th kind of test point generation method is provided
Figure, compared with aforementioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned test point generation method further includes following steps.
S108：When demand type characterization functional requirement is above-mentioned first kind functional requirement, will have with function to be tested
The characteristic of execution relationship is combined as combined characteristic, and obtains execute pass between function to be tested and each combined characteristic respectively
System.
It is possible itself to be difficult to meet the needs of users for function to be tested, it needs and the combined ability of other characteristics
The demand that can complete user, the characteristic of completion user demand is combined with function to be tested can be referred to as the combination of function to be tested
Characteristic.
In the combined completion user demand of function to be tested and combined characteristic, there can be different execution between the two
Relationship, that is, can have the different sequences that executes between the two, such as：
Function to be tested executes before combined characteristic, function to be tested executes etc. after combined characteristic.
S109：It will be by combined characteristic according to the execution relationship of function to be tested and combined characteristic for each combined characteristic
Corresponding test condition describes the test point to be formed with test point, the third test point as functional requirement.
Wherein, the corresponding test condition of a combined characteristic：It is combined by a combined test value of the combined characteristic to be measured
The execution relationship for trying function and the combined characteristic generates.
Specifically, the combined test value of a combined characteristic can be understood as：This combined characteristic is during the test
Value.
Since the execution sequence between function to be tested and combined characteristic may be different, various combination characteristic corresponds to
Test condition also may be different.
For example, when function to be tested executes before combined characteristic, function to be tested is the premise item that combined characteristic executes
Part, in this case, the corresponding test condition of combined characteristic can be：A combined test value+" function " of combined characteristic
Validity test, it is assumed that a combined test value of a certain combined characteristic is：MM, then corresponding test-strips of this combined characteristic
Part is：The validity test of MM functions；
For function to be tested when being executed after combined characteristic, combined characteristic is the precondition that function to be tested executes, this
In the case of kind, the corresponding test condition of combined characteristic can be：One combined test value of " "+combined characteristic+" function executes
In the case of ", it is assumed that a combined test value of a certain combined characteristic is：NN, the then corresponding test condition of this combined characteristic
For：Under NN function executive conditions.
Wherein, above-mentioned "+" indicates connector, that is, the information before and after this symbol is linked together, and is carrying out letter
When breath connection, the information connected is the content in " ", and does not include " " this symbol.
For a combined characteristic, according to the execution relationship of function to be tested and combined characteristic, determine special by combination
Property corresponding test condition when describing the test point to be formed with test point, by the execution relationship of function to be tested and combined characteristic,
It determines and forms test point before the corresponding test condition of combined characteristic is placed in test point description, be also placed in test point and describe it
After form test point.
For example, when function to be tested executes before combined characteristic, then test point is：Test point description+combined characteristic pair
The test condition answered；
When being executed after combined characteristic, then test point is function to be tested：Corresponding test condition+the test of combined characteristic
Point description.
It should be noted that other realization methods for generating test point in conjunction with combined characteristic are similar to and living nature are combined to give birth to
At the mode of test point, difference lies in combined characteristics and living nature difference, therefore, wouldn't repeat here.
As seen from the above, it is the first kind functional requirement in addition to basic function demand in functional requirement in the present embodiment
When, generate test point also directed to combined characteristic so that the test point generated is more abundant, be conducive to subsequently to software function into
The more comprehensive test of row.
In a kind of realization method of the application, above-mentioned test point generation method can also include as follows.
The test-types of function to be tested are obtained, and function to be tested is needed into characteristic to be tested under each test-types
As functional characteristic, wherein function to be tested is：The corresponding software function of functional requirement；
For each test-types, functional characteristic to be tested is needed under test-types according to function to be tested, generates the
Four test points.
This realization method can execute after generating the test point of each functional requirement of function to be tested, also may be used certainly
To be executed after generating all test points of a functional requirement of function to be tested, the application is defined not to this.
When testing software function, can be tested for different aspects, it is, there are various differences
Test-types, such as：Pressure test, abnormality test, security test etc..Based on this, in order to more comprehensively to software
Function is tested, and other than the mode for the generation test point that previous examples provide, can also be directed to software function
Different test-types generate test point.
In a kind of realization method of the application, for each test-types, according to function to be tested under test-types need
Functional characteristic to be tested when generating test point, can be directed to each test-types, generate test point in the following way：
Judge in the functional test value of test-types with the presence or absence of the preset characters string for identification function characteristic；
If in the presence of that with the preset characters string in the information replacement function test value comprising objective function characteristic, and will replace
Functional test value afterwards is as the 4th test point, wherein objective function characteristic is：Function to be tested is in the affiliated test class of test value
Functional characteristic to be tested is needed under type；
If being not present, the 4th test point of information and test value comprising objective function characteristic is generated.
Specifically, above-mentioned preset characters string can be " () " etc..
The information of above-mentioned objective function characteristic can be determined according to the concrete scene of Software function test, for example, on
Stating the information of objective function characteristic can be：The information that objective function characteristic and " function " these three words are formed, can also be：
The information etc. that test value, objective function characteristic and " function validity " this five words are formed.
It is assumed that the functional test value of a test-types is：Xxxxx () xxxxx, preset characters string are：(), target work(
Can characteristic be：PP, then the information of objective function characteristic can be：The function of PP, generated test point is after being replaced into row information：
The function of xxxxxPPxxxxx；
Furthermore it is assumed that test value is：QQ, then the information of objective function characteristic can be：QQPP function validity, carries out letter
Generated test point is after breath is replaced：XxxxxQQPP function validity xxxxx.
Specifically, the functional test value of a test-types can be understood as：This test-types is during the test
Value.
The functional test value of one test-types can be true according to the default correspondence of test-types and functional test value
It is fixed.
Specifically, the correspondence between above-mentioned test-types and functional test value can be stored in third information bank.
In addition, since the correspondence between test-types and functional test value is pre-set, above-mentioned third
Information bank it can be appreciated that be pre-set, so, can constantly will product in test process with the development of test job
The correspondence for tiring out the test-types to get off and functional test value is updated to above-mentioned third information bank so that is deposited in third information bank
The correspondence of storage obtains constantly improve, so that the test analysis achievement that test is completed effectively is inherited.
It should be noted that the first information library, the second information bank mentioned in the embodiment of the present application and third information bank
It can be same information bank, information bank can also be different, the application is defined not to this.
As seen from the above, in the present embodiment, test point is generated for the different test-types of test function so that generated
Test point it is more abundant, be conducive to subsequently carry out more comprehensive test to software function.
When generating schemes generation test point using the test point that above-mentioned each embodiment provides, due to no longer tested person personnel
The influence of the factors such as working experience, job placement, improves the efficiency for generating test point, and such software function developer can be with
It is efficient to obtain test point, and referred to, these test points can reversely instruct developer to develop software function, promote out
Hair thinking is perfect, and developer is contributed to improve the quality of software function.
In addition, since the process for generating test point reduces the dependence of tester's working experience, so working experience
Not abundant enough tester can still generate the test point of high quality, and the tester for reducing different operating experience is given birth to
At the quality difference of test point.
Corresponding with above-mentioned test point generation method, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of test point generating means.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first test point generating means provided by the embodiments of the present application, which includes：
Information acquisition module 501, for obtain functional requirement test point describe, and by the test point describe in survey
Keyword is tried as the first class testing keyword；
Gain of parameter module 502, for according to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, obtaining every 1 the
The realization parameter of one class testing keyword；
First test point generation module 503, each mesh for being formed with the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword
Mark realizes that parameter replaces the test keyword in test point description respectively, generates corresponding with the realization of goal parameter the
One test point, the realization of goal parameter include：Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination realize parameter
Include：A realization parameter of each test keyword, independent realizes are joined at least two first class testing keywords
Number includes：One realization parameter of one the first class testing keyword.
As seen from the above, in scheme provided in this embodiment, the test point description and the test point that obtain functional requirement are retouched
After the test keyword stated, according to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, it is crucial to obtain above-mentioned each test
Then the realization parameter of word is replaced respectively with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed
Test keyword in test point description, and then generate test point corresponding with realization of goal parameter.Compared with prior art, it answers
Test point can be automatically generated with scheme provided in this embodiment, is manually operated without tester, therefore generates test point
The influence of the factors such as process tested person person works experience, job placement is smaller, and then can improve the efficiency for generating test point.
In a kind of realization method of the application, referring to Fig. 6, the structural representation of second of test point generating means is provided
Figure, compared with aforementioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned test point generating means further include：
Type obtains module 504, the demand type for obtaining the functional requirement；
Living nature obtains module 505, is needed for first kind function for characterizing the functional requirement in the demand type
When asking, at least living nature for supporting function to be tested normally to realize is obtained, wherein the first kind functional requirement
For：Functional requirements in addition to basic function demand, the function to be tested are：The corresponding software work(of the functional requirement
Energy；
Test value obtains module 506, for the default correspondence according to living nature and existence test value, described in acquisition
The existence test value of each living nature in an at least living nature；
Second test point generation module 507, for according to the existence test value obtained and test point description, generating
Second test point of the functional requirement.
In a kind of realization method of the application, the second test point generation module 507 is specifically used for being directed to each existence
Characteristic generates the second test point of the functional requirement；
The second test point generation module 507, including：
Template determination unit, for according to the preset condition create-rule, generating the property list for including living nature
Show the test condition template of information, and determines and the test point template formed is described by test condition template and the test point；
Test point obtaining unit, for replacing the existence determined in test point template with the existence test value of living nature
The characteristic of characteristic indicates information, obtains the second test point of the functional requirement.
As seen from the above, it is the first kind functional requirement in addition to basic function demand in functional requirement in the present embodiment
When, generate test point also directed to living nature so that the test point generated is more abundant, be conducive to subsequently to software function into
The more comprehensive test of row.
In a kind of realization method of the application, referring to Fig. 7, the structural representation of the third test point generating means is provided
Figure, compared with aforementioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned test point generating means further include：
Relationship obtains module 508, is needed for the first kind function for characterizing the functional requirement in the demand type
When asking, have the characteristic for combining execution relationship as combined characteristic using with the function to be tested, and obtain respectively described to be measured
Try the execution relationship between function and each combined characteristic；
Third test point generation module 509, for be directed to each combined characteristic, according to the function to be tested with combine spy
Property execution relationship, the test point formed will be described by the corresponding test condition of combined characteristic and the test point, as described
The third test point of functional requirement, wherein the corresponding test condition of a combined characteristic：It is surveyed by a combination of the combined characteristic
Examination value is generated in conjunction with the execution relationship of the function to be tested and the combined characteristic.
As seen from the above, it is the first kind functional requirement in addition to basic function demand in functional requirement in the present embodiment
When, generate test point also directed to combined characteristic so that the test point generated is more abundant, be conducive to subsequently to software function into
The more comprehensive test of row.
In a kind of realization method of the application, above-mentioned test point generating means can also include：
Functional characteristic acquisition module, the test-types for obtaining function to be tested, and by the function to be tested every
Need characteristic to be tested as functional characteristic under one test-types, wherein the function to be tested is：The functional requirement corresponds to
Software function；
4th test point generation module, for being directed to each test-types, according to the function to be tested in the test
Functional characteristic to be tested is needed under type, generates the 4th test point.
Specifically, the 4th test point generation module, is specifically used for being directed to each test-types, give birth in the following way
At test point：
Judge in the functional test value of the test-types with the presence or absence of the preset characters string for identification function characteristic；
If in the presence of that with the preset characters string in the information replacement function test value comprising objective function characteristic, and will replace
Functional test value afterwards is as the 4th test point, wherein the objective function characteristic is：The function to be tested is in functional test
Functional characteristic to be tested is needed under test-types belonging to value；
If being not present, the 4th test point of information and functional test value comprising the objective function characteristic is generated.
As seen from the above, in the present embodiment, test point is generated for the different test-types of test function so that generated
Test point it is more abundant, be conducive to subsequently carry out more comprehensive test to software function.
Corresponding with above-mentioned test point generation method and device, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment.It should
Electronic equipment includes processor and machine readable storage medium, and the machine readable storage medium is stored with can be by the processing
The machine-executable instruction that device executes, the processor are promoted by the machine-executable instruction：Realize that the embodiment of the present application carries
The test point generation method of confession.
In a kind of realization method of the application, above-mentioned test point generation method, including：
The test point description of functional requirement is obtained, and the test keyword in test point description is surveyed as the first kind
Try keyword；
According to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, the realization of every one first class testing keyword is obtained
Parameter；
The test is replaced respectively with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed
Test keyword in point description, generates the first test point corresponding with the realization of goal parameter, the realization of goal parameter
Including：Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination realize that parameter includes：At least two first class testings
A realization parameter of each test keyword in keyword, an independent realization parameter include：One the first class testing closes
One realization parameter of key word.
It should be noted that other for the test point generation method that above-mentioned processor is promoted to realize by machine-executable instruction
Realization method, identical as the preceding method embodiment various realization methods in part, which is not described herein again.
Machine readable storage medium may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), also may be used
To include nonvolatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), for example, at least a magnetic disk storage.Optionally,
Machine readable storage medium can also be at least one storage device for being located remotely from aforementioned processor.
Above-mentioned processor can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit,
CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, NP) etc.；It can also be digital signal processor (Digital Signal
Processing, DSP), it is application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), existing
It is field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete
Door or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.
As seen from the above, in scheme provided in this embodiment, electronic equipment obtains the test point description of functional requirement and is somebody's turn to do
After the test keyword of test point description, according to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, obtain above-mentioned each
Test the realization parameter of keyword, each realization of goal parameter then formed with the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword
Test keyword in the description of replacement test point respectively, and then generate test point corresponding with realization of goal parameter.With existing skill
Art is compared, and test point can be automatically generated using scheme provided in this embodiment, is manually operated without tester, therefore is generated
The influence of the factors such as the process tested person person works experience of test point, job placement is smaller, and then can improve generation test
The efficiency of point.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of machine readable storage mediums, are stored with machine-executable instruction, are being located
When managing device calling and executing, the machine-executable instruction promotes the processor：Realize test provided by the embodiments of the present application
Point generation method.
In a kind of realization method of the application, above-mentioned test point generation method, including：
The test point description of functional requirement is obtained, and the test keyword in test point description is surveyed as the first kind
Try keyword；
According to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, the realization of every one first class testing keyword is obtained
Parameter；
The test is replaced respectively with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed
Test keyword in point description, generates the first test point corresponding with the realization of goal parameter, the realization of goal parameter
Including：Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination realize that parameter includes：At least two first class testings
A realization parameter of each test keyword in keyword, an independent realization parameter include：One the first class testing closes
One realization parameter of key word.
It should be noted that above-mentioned machine-executable instruction promotes other realities of the test point generation method of processor realization
Existing mode, identical as the preceding method embodiment various realization methods in part, which is not described herein again.
As seen from the above, in scheme provided in this embodiment, the executable finger stored in machine readable storage medium is executed
It enables, after the test keyword of test point description and test point description for obtaining functional requirement, according to test keyword and realizes
The default correspondence of parameter obtains the realization parameter of above-mentioned each test keyword, then with by the first class testing keyword
Realization parameter formed each realization of goal parameter difference replacement test point description in test keyword, and then generate and mesh
Mark realizes the corresponding test point of parameter.Compared with prior art, test can be automatically generated using scheme provided in this embodiment
Point is manually operated without tester, therefore generates the factors such as the process tested person person works experience of test point, job placement
Influence it is smaller, and then can improve generate test point efficiency.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Each embodiment in this specification is all made of relevant mode and describes, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Point just to refer each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for device,
For electronic equipment, machine readable storage medium embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so the comparison of description
Simply, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit the protection domain of the application.It is all
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within spirit herein and principle are all contained in the protection domain of the application
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of test point generation method, which is characterized in that the method includes：
The test point description of functional requirement is obtained, and the test keyword in test point description is closed as the first class testing
Key word；
According to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, the realization ginseng of every one first class testing keyword is obtained
Number；
The test point is replaced respectively with each realization of goal parameter that the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword is formed to retouch
Test keyword in stating, generates the first test point corresponding with the realization of goal parameter, and the realization of goal parameter includes：
Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination realize that parameter includes：At least two first class testing keywords
In one of keyword realization parameter of each test, one independent to realize that parameter includes：One the first class testing keyword
One realization parameter.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：
Obtain the demand type of the functional requirement；
When it is first kind functional requirement that the demand type, which characterizes the functional requirement, obtain for supporting function to be tested just
At least living nature often realized, wherein the first kind functional requirement is：Functionality in addition to basic function demand needs
It asks, the function to be tested is：The corresponding software function of the functional requirement；
According to the default correspondence of living nature and existence test value, each existence is special in an at least living nature described in acquisition
The existence test value of property；
It is described according to the existence test value obtained and the test point, generates the second test point of the functional requirement.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described according to the existence test value obtained and the test
The step of putting description, generating the second test point of the functional requirement, including：
For each living nature, the second test point of the functional requirement is generated in the following way：
According to the preset condition create-rule, the test condition template that the characteristic comprising living nature indicates information is generated,
And it determines and the test point template formed is described by test condition template and the test point；
It is replaced with the existence test value of living nature and determines that the characteristic of the living nature in test point template indicates information, obtained
Second test point of the functional requirement.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the method further includes：
When it is the first kind functional requirement that the demand type, which characterizes the functional requirement, will have with the function to be tested
There is the characteristic of combination execution relationship as combined characteristic, and obtains respectively between the function to be tested and each combined characteristic
Execution relationship；
It will be corresponded to by combined characteristic according to the execution relationship of the function to be tested and combined characteristic for each combined characteristic
Test condition and the test point test point to be formed is described, the third test point as the functional requirement, wherein one
The corresponding test condition of combined characteristic：It is combined with this in conjunction with the function to be tested by a combined test value of the combined characteristic
The execution relationship of characteristic generates.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：
The test-types of function to be tested are obtained, and the function to be tested is needed into characteristic to be tested under each test-types
As functional characteristic, wherein the function to be tested is：The corresponding software function of the functional requirement；
For each test-types, functional characteristic to be tested is needed under the test-types according to the function to be tested, it is raw
At the 4th test point.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described be directed to each test-types, according to described to be tested
Function needs functional characteristic to be tested under test-types, the step of generating test point, including：
For each test-types, test point is generated in the following way：
Judge in the functional test value of the test-types with the presence or absence of the preset characters string for identification function characteristic；
If in the presence of, with the preset characters string in the information replacement function test value comprising objective function characteristic, and will be replaced
Functional test value is as the 4th test point, wherein the objective function characteristic is：The function to be tested is in functional test value institute
Belong to needs functional characteristic to be tested under test-types；
If being not present, the 4th test point of information and functional test value comprising the objective function characteristic is generated.
7. a kind of test point generating means, which is characterized in that described device includes：
Information acquisition module, the test point for obtaining functional requirement describe, and the test in test point description is crucial
Word is as the first class testing keyword；
Gain of parameter module, for according to test keyword and the default correspondence for realizing parameter, obtaining each first kind and surveying
Try the realization parameter of keyword；
First test point generation module, each realization of goal for being formed with the realization parameter by the first class testing keyword are joined
Number replaces the test keyword in the test point description respectively, generates the first test corresponding with the realization of goal parameter
Point, the realization of goal parameter include：Combination realizes that parameter and/or independent realization parameter, a combination realize that parameter includes：
A realization parameter of each test keyword, independent realizes are wrapped in parameter at least two first class testing keywords
It includes：One realization parameter of one the first class testing keyword.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described device further includes：
Type obtains module, the demand type for obtaining the functional requirement；
Living nature obtains module, for when it is first kind functional requirement that the demand type, which characterizes the functional requirement, obtaining
At least living nature that must be used to that function to be tested to be supported normally to realize, wherein the first kind functional requirement is：Except basis
Functional requirements other than functional requirement, the function to be tested are：The corresponding software function of the functional requirement；
Test value obtain module, for according to living nature with existence test value default correspondence, obtain described at least one
The existence test value of each living nature in living nature；
Second test point generation module, for according to the existence test value obtained and test point description, generating the work(
Second test point of energy demand.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including processor and machine readable storage medium, the machine readable storage is situated between
Matter is stored with the machine-executable instruction that can be executed by the processor, and the processor is promoted by the machine-executable instruction
Make：Realize any method and steps of claim 1-6.
10. a kind of machine readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with machine-executable instruction, by processor call and
When execution, the machine-executable instruction promotes the processor：Realize any method and steps of claim 1-6.
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