Optical cable fixing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of optical cables, and particularly relates to an optical cable fixing device.
Background
An Optical cable junction box is a common device for Optical Distribution Networks (ODNs) to communicate through Optical fibers, and is mainly used for providing connection protection such as straight connection and branch connection for Optical cables of various types and related joints. Since the fixing firmness of the optical cable in the optical cable junction box directly affects the reliability of communication, the fixing ability of the optical cable junction box to the optical cable is an important index for evaluating the performance of the optical cable junction box.
At present, the existing optical cable splice closure mainly adopts the following two methods for fixing an optical cable: one is to adopt the way of the anchor ear and optical cable fixing frame, hold the optical cable on the optical cable fixing frame tightly with the anchor ear, usually the optical cable fixing frame and anchor ear are the metal material; another is a half-huf style arrangement for securing the cable using a pair of semi-circular discs having a semi-circular groove in the center.
In practical applications, the two methods have the following defects:
in the first method, in order to fix the optical cable, a fastening member is required to fix the optical cable fixing frame on the base of the optical cable closure, and since the internal space of the optical cable closure is limited, the fastening member generally cannot occupy too much space, so that the fixing ability and reliability are limited, and the process of installing the fastening member is difficult. In the second method, for a huff structure of one specification, the semicircular groove at the center is only suitable for fixing optical cables with corresponding diameters, so that a box body of one specification cannot be suitable for fixing optical cables with different diameters.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an optical cable fixing device, which can control the clamping of three arc-shaped plates to an optical cable by poking a rocker, is convenient and quick, can be suitable for fixing optical cables with different diameters, and has a wide application range.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an optical cable fixing device comprises a supporting and fixing device, and a clamping device and an adjusting device which are arranged on the supporting and fixing device;
the supporting and fixing device comprises a bearing ring, a fixing ring plate is fixed on the periphery of the bearing ring, a first threaded through hole is formed in the surface of the fixing ring plate, an L-shaped rod is fixed on the surface of the bearing ring, a mounting ring is fixed on the end surface of the L-shaped rod, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixed on the surface of the bearing ring, and the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixed on the periphery of the mounting ring; three limiting rods are fixed on the inner surface of the peripheral side of the bearing ring, and clamping devices are mounted on the limiting rods;
the clamping device comprises three clamping jaws, the three clamping jaws are respectively arranged on three limiting rods, each clamping jaw comprises a clamping plate and a limiting structure fixed on the clamping plate, each clamping plate comprises an integrally-formed arc-shaped plate, a transverse plate, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, a first circular through hole is formed in the surface of each first vertical plate and matched with the corresponding limiting rod, a limiting structure penetrates through and is fixed on the side surface of each second vertical plate, each limiting structure comprises a threaded rod and a spherical body fixed on the surface of the end of each threaded rod, and the threaded rod penetrates through and is fixed on the side surface of each second vertical plate;
the adjusting device comprises a limiting cylinder and a cam fixed on the periphery of the limiting cylinder, the limiting cylinder is matched with the mounting ring, the limiting cylinder is movably mounted on the mounting ring, a rocker is fixed on the periphery of the limiting cylinder, and the rocker is located on the outer side of the mounting ring.
Furthermore, 2-4 first screw through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the fixed ring plate along the circumferential direction.
Further, 6-9L-shaped rods are uniformly distributed on the surface of the bearing ring along the circumferential direction.
Further, the L-shaped bar, the load ring and the mounting ring form a cage structure.
Furthermore, the three limiting rods are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the circumferential side of the bearing ring along the circumferential direction of the bearing ring, and an angle of 60 degrees is formed between the three limiting rods.
Furthermore, the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate is fixed with a non-slip mat.
Further, the clamping jaw is movably mounted on the limiting rod through the first circular through hole.
Further, the spherical body is arranged on the same side as the arc-shaped plate.
Further, the cam is located between the mounting ring and the bearing ring, and comprises three arc-shaped protruding structures uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the arc-shaped protruding structures are matched with the spherical body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the existing anchor ear and optical cable fixing frame structure, the invention has the advantages that no special tool is needed, the fixing can be safely and firmly realized, the use process is more convenient, the fixing reliability is better, the structure is simple, the manufacture is easy, and the processing cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cable fixing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support fixture of an optical cable fixture according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cable fixing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial configuration of a cable fixing device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial structural view of a cable fixing device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An optical cable fixing device, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a supporting and fixing device 1, and a clamping device 2 and an adjusting device 3 which are arranged on the supporting and fixing device 1;
as shown in fig. 2, the supporting and fixing device 1 includes a carrier ring 11, a fixed ring plate 12 is fixed on the periphery of the carrier ring 11, a first threaded through hole 1201 is formed on the surface of the fixed ring plate 12, 2-4 first threaded through holes 1201 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the fixed ring plate 12 along the circumferential direction, and a bolt fixes the carrier ring 11 at the cable access hole of the cable splice closure through the first threaded through hole 1201; l-shaped rods 13 are fixed on the surface of the bearing ring 11, 6-9L-shaped rods 13 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the bearing ring 11 along the circumferential direction, a mounting ring 14 is fixed on the end surface of each L-shaped rod 13, one end of each L-shaped rod 13 is fixed on the surface of the bearing ring 11, the other end of each L-shaped rod 13 is fixed on the periphery of the mounting ring 14, and the L-shaped rods 13, the bearing ring 11 and the mounting ring 14 form a cage-shaped structure; three limiting rods 15 are fixed on the inner surface of the circumferential side of the bearing ring 11, the three limiting rods 15 are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the circumferential side of the bearing ring 11 along the circumferential direction of the bearing ring 11, and an angle of 60 degrees is formed between the three limiting rods 15; the limiting rod 15 is provided with a clamping device 2;
the clamping device 2 comprises three clamping jaws which are respectively arranged on three limiting rods 15, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the clamping jaws comprise clamping plates 21 and limiting structures 22 fixed on the clamping plates 2, the clamping plates 21 comprise an arc-shaped plate 2101 and a transverse plate 2102 which are integrally formed, the cable clamp comprises a first vertical plate 2103 and a second vertical plate 2104, wherein a non-slip mat is fixed on the inner side surface of an arc plate 2101, the arc plate 2101 is used for clamping an optical cable, a first circular through hole 2105 is formed in the surface of the first vertical plate 2103, the first circular through hole 2105 is matched with a limiting rod 15, a clamping jaw is movably mounted on the limiting rod 15 through the first circular through hole 2105 and can rotate around the limiting rod 15, a limiting structure 22 is fixedly penetrated through the side surface of the second vertical plate 2104, the limiting structure 22 comprises a threaded rod 2201 and a spherical body 2202 fixed on the end surface of the threaded rod 2201, the threaded rod 2201 is fixedly penetrated through the side surface of the second vertical plate 2104, and the spherical body 2202 is positioned on the same side as the;
as shown in fig. 5, the adjusting device 3 includes a limiting cylinder 31 and a cam 32 fixed on the peripheral side of the limiting cylinder 31, the limiting cylinder 31 is engaged with the mounting ring 14, the limiting cylinder 31 is movably mounted on the mounting ring 14, the limiting cylinder 31 can rotate in the mounting ring 14, a rocker 33 is fixed on the peripheral side of the limiting cylinder 31, the rocker 33 is located on the outer side of the mounting ring 14, and the rocker 33 is used for rotating the limiting cylinder 31; the cam 32 is positioned between the mounting ring 14 and the bearing ring 11, the cam 32 comprises three arc-shaped convex structures which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the arc-shaped convex structures are matched with the spherical body 2202;
the working principle and the mode of the invention are as follows: the cam 32 is rotated by toggling the rocker 33, and in the rotating process of the cam 32, through the matching with the spherical body 2202, when the spherical body 2202 is positioned at the groove of the cam 32, the distance between the second vertical plate 2104 and the axis of the bearing ring 11 is minimum, so that the distance between the arc-shaped plates 2101 and the axis of the bearing ring 11 is maximum, at this time, the gap between the three arc-shaped plates 2101 is maximum, and along with the rotation of the cam 32, when the spherical body 2202 is contacted with the arc-shaped bulge of the cam 32, the distance between the second vertical plate 2104 and the axis of the bearing ring 11 is larger and larger, and on the contrary, the distance between the second vertical plate 2104 and the axis of the bearing ring 11 is smaller and smaller, and the bracket of the optical cable capable of being accommodated is also;
when the optical cable fixing device is used, the bearing ring 11 is fixed at an optical cable inlet and outlet hole of an optical cable junction box through a bolt, the rocker 33 is shifted firstly, the cam 32 rotates for a certain angle, so that the spherical body 2202 is positioned at the groove of the cam 32, at the moment, the optical cable penetrates through the whole optical cable fixing device, the optical cable penetrates through the limiting cylinder 31 and the bearing ring 11 and penetrates out of the optical cable inlet and outlet hole, the rocker 33 is shifted, the arc-shaped plate 2101 is slowly drawn close to the axis until the optical cable is clamped, and the optical cable is fixed; compared with the existing anchor ear and optical cable fixing frame structure, the invention has the advantages that no special tool is needed, the fixing can be safely and firmly realized, the use process is more convenient, the fixing reliability is better, the structure is simple, the manufacture is easy, and the processing cost is reduced.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.