CN108732231A - The chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-and its application - Google Patents

The chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-and its application Download PDF

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CN108732231A
CN108732231A CN201810309753.9A CN201810309753A CN108732231A CN 108732231 A CN108732231 A CN 108732231A CN 201810309753 A CN201810309753 A CN 201810309753A CN 108732231 A CN108732231 A CN 108732231A
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chitosan
soluble starch
carbon electrode
solution
modified glass
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CN108732231B (en
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邹娇
于金刚
陈晓青
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/48Systems using polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/308Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells at least partially made of carbon

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-and its applications, ultrasound prepares composite material after the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-is mixed using soluble starch solution with chitosan solution, composite material drop coating is made in glassy carbon electrode surface after drying.The chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-effectively utilizes the film forming ability of soluble starch and chitosan, realizes the identification to amino acid enantiomer, the especially identification to amino acid enantiomers such as tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine, phenylalanine, proline.

Description

The chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrochemical technology fields, it particularly relates to a kind of chitosan-modified glass carbon electricity of soluble starch- The application of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode detection amino acid enantiomer of soluble starch-is especially used in pole and its application.
Background technology
Chirality is a kind of chemical characteristic, and in biology, medical science and biotechnology field are played the part of on a molecular scale Important role.In addition to glycine, almost all of amino acid all has Chiral properties.Therefore, these amino acid can be made For the important biomolecule marker of various metabolic diseases.Since two kinds of chiral isomers have almost the same chemically and physically property Matter, therefore be difficult to distinguish L/D type amino acid enantiomers.In order to screen, diagnosing and treating metabolic disease is developed a kind of effective , sensitively, selective quantitative analysis method is an important task.
Starch is the high polymer long chain compound formed by glucosides key connection by many hydroxyl glucose units, chemistry Structural formula is (C5H10O5)n.Soluble starch (Soluble starch, SS) is a kind of white or off-white powder, odorless nothing Taste does not dissolve in cold water, can then become clear solution in the hot water, not lump after cooling, with certain viscosity, and with compared with Good film forming ability, the stability of electrode can be improved by being applied to the modification of glassy carbon electrode surface.
The polysaccharide chitosan (Chitosan, CS) of biocompatibility by random distribution β-(1-4)-connections d-glucosamine With N- acetyl-d-glucosamine composition.Due to there is a large amount of chiral site, CS and its derivative also show that high chiral selection Property, and it is widely used as chiral resolving agent.
Current study show that by Chiral carbon nanotube, conducting polymer, carbon quantum dot, potato starch, beta-cyclodextrin, Human serum albumins and chitosan apply to the modification of glassy carbon electrode surface, can effectively improve modified electrode to amino acid enantiomer Recognition capability.In order to further improve the stability and recognition capability of electrode detection amino acid enantiomer, continue to probe into modification Material to the modification of glass-carbon electrode be still extremely have it is urgent.
Invention content
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes a kind of chitosan-modified glass carbon of soluble starch- Electrode and its application can be effectively improved modified electrode by modifying glass-carbon electrode soluble starch and chitosan The unstable problem of electrochemistry can significantly improve chiral recognition of the modified electrode to amino acid enantiomer.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-, including as follows Step:
1) soluble starch solution and chitosan solution are prepared;
2) ultrasound prepares composite material after mixing soluble starch solution with chitosan solution;
3) it is made soluble by composite material drop coating obtained by step 2) in glassy carbon electrode surface, after drying to form sediment
The chitosan-modified electrode of powder-.
Further, the process for preparation of the soluble starch solution is as follows:Soluble starch and ultra-pure water are pressed into quality Than reacting 5~60min at 100~130 DEG C after 1: 1~8 mixing, it is cooled to room temperature obtained.Preferably, the soluble starch Mass ratio with ultra-pure water is 1: 1,1: 2,1: 3,1: 4,1: 5,1: 6 etc..
Further, the process for preparation of chitosan solution is as follows:Will chitosan be added dilute acid soln in be made a concentration of 1~ 5mg mL-1Chitosan solution.It is further preferred that a concentration of 0.1~5%, the v/v of the dilute acid soln;The diluted acid is molten Liquid is formulated with one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetum with ultra-pure water.Preferably, the chitosan Solution concentration is 1mg mL-1、2mg mL-1、3mg mL-1、4mg mL-1、5mg mL-1.Preferably, the dilute acid soln is dilute salt Acid, dilute sulfuric acid, dust technology, spirit of vinegar etc., a concentration of 0.1% counted carefully, 0.5%, 0.2%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% etc..
Further, in the step 2), the volume ratio of soluble starch solution and chitosan solution is 1~10: 1.It can The volume ratio of soluble starch solution and chitosan solution is 1: 1,1.5: 1,2: 1,2.5: 1,3: 1,3.5:1,4:1,6:1,5:1,8 : 1,9: 1,10: 1 etc..
Further, in the step 2), the ultrasonic time is 10~60min.Preferably, ultrasonic time 10min, 15min, 20min, 30min, 40min, 60min etc..
Further, the dosage of composite material obtained by step 2) is 2~10 μ L in the step 3).The dosage of composite material For 2 μ L, 3 μ L, 5 μ L, 6 μ L, 8 μ L, 10 μ L etc..
Further, in the step 3), dry using one or more of air, infrared lamp, nitrogen stream mode into Row dries.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-, including with of the present invention Method be prepared.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of method of detection amino acid enantiomer, with method system of the present invention The chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of standby soluble starch-carries out in electrolyte solution.The amino acid is tyrosine, color ammonia Acid, histidine, phenylalanine and proline etc..
Further, the electrolyte solution is one or more of inorganic salts, inorganic acid buffer solution solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-of present invention offer and its application, The chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-utilizes the film forming ability of soluble starch and chitosan, realizes to amino The identification of sour enantiomer carries out effectively identification L/D types especially to tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine, phenylalanine, proline etc. Enantiomer.The composite material has homogeneity, is coated in glassy carbon electrode surface and forms a film, the synergistic effect film forming based on composite material Afterwards so that prepare glass-carbon electrode Electrochemical Detection amino acid L/D type enantiomers when, can get stable current-responsive, show To the good qualitative and quantitative analysis application prospect of amino acid enantiomer.The composite wood of used soluble starch and chitosan Expect that environmentally protective, stability is good, be expected to become widely applied electrode modified material.
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE, Fig. 1 C), bare electrode (bare GCE, figure 1A), the square wave volt of soluble starch modified electrode (SS/GCE, Figure 1B) and overall contrast figure (Fig. 1 D) detection tyrosine enantiomer Pacify curve comparison figure;
Fig. 2 is the square wave volt-ampere curve figure that the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-detects tyrosine enantiomer;
Fig. 3 is the linear diagram that the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-detects tyrosine enantiomer;
Fig. 4 is the potential difference comparison diagram that the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-detects tyrosine enantiomer;
Fig. 5 is the square wave volt that the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE) detects Tryptophan enantiomer Pacify curve comparison figure;
Fig. 6 is the square wave volt that the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE) detects Histidine enantiomer Pacify curve comparison figure;
Fig. 7 is the square wave that the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE) detects phenylalanine enantiomer Volt-ampere curve comparison diagram;
Fig. 8 is the square wave volt that the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE) detects proline enantiomers Pacify curve comparison figure;
C in figureTyrTyrosine concentration;Potential current potentials;Current electric currents.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention Protection domain.
Except there is a special instruction, the various reagents used in the present invention, raw material be can be commercially commodity or Person can pass through product made from well known method.
Embodiment 1
5mg soluble starches, 20mL ultra-pure waters are mixed, react 20min at 120 DEG C, natural cooling solution to room temperature waits for With.
The 100mg chitosans aqueous solution of glacial acetic acid (1%, v/v) is configured to 1mg mL-1, for use.
Ultrasound 30min after taking soluble starch solution and chitosan solution to be mixed by 1: 1 (v/v).
8 μ L soluble starches-Chitosan Composites drop coating is pipetted in glassy carbon electrode surface, is dried in air.
Embodiment 2
20mg soluble starches, 40mL ultra-pure waters are mixed, react 60min at 130 DEG C, natural cooling solution to room temperature, For use.
Dilute hydrochloric acid solution (5%, v/v) is added in 50mg chitosans and is configured to 5mg mL-1, for use.
Ultrasound 60min after taking soluble starch solution and chitosan solution to be mixed by 10: 1 (v/v).
10 μ L soluble starches-Chitosan Composites drop coating is pipetted in glassy carbon electrode surface, is dried under infrared lamp.
Embodiment 3
10mg soluble starches, 5mL ultra-pure waters are mixed, react 10min, natural cooling solution to room temperature at 100 DEG C.
The aqueous solution that 200mg chitosans are added to dilute sulfuric acid acid solution (0.1%, v/v) is configured to 3mg mL-1, for use.
Take soluble starch solution and chitosan solution by ultrasound 10min after 5: 1 (v/v) mixing.
2 μ L soluble starches-Chitosan Composites drop coating is pipetted in glassy carbon electrode surface, is dried in nitrogen stream.
Embodiment 4
15mg soluble starches, 20mL ultra-pure waters are mixed, react 5min, natural cooling solution to room temperature at 130 DEG C.
The aqueous solution that 100mg chitosans are added to dust technology acid solution (2%, v/v) is configured to 2.5mg mL-1, for use.
Ultrasound 60min after taking soluble starch solution and chitosan solution to be mixed by 8: 1 (v/v).
5 μ L soluble starches-Chitosan Composites drop coating is pipetted in glassy carbon electrode surface, is dried in air.
Embodiment 5 detects
Using the glass-carbon electrode prepared by embodiment 1 as working electrode, slide be to electrode, phosphate buffer solution (0.1M, PH 7.0) in detection amino acid enantiomer (tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine, phenylalanine and proline is selected to be examined respectively It surveys).Testing result is as follows:
Tyrosine (Tyr) enantiomer is analyzed using square wave voltammetry (SWV).It is can be found that from Figure 1A and Figure 1B naked Electrode modified electrode (bare GCE) and soluble starch modified electrode (SS/GCE) are to the potential difference of tyrosine enantiomer 0mV, and the ratio of current-responsive is almost 1, illustrates that bare electrode modified electrode and soluble starch modified electrode cannot identify junket Propylhomoserin enantiomer;The chitosan-modified electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE) is can be seen that tyrosine enantiomer from Fig. 1 C There is recognition reaction, since chitosan has the synergistic effect of a large amount of chiral site and soluble starch and chitosan so that system The chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of standby soluble starch-shows higher chiral selectivity to tyrosine.
From figures 2 and 3, it will be seen that in the concentration range of 0.01-1mM, tyrosine (Tyr) mapping bulk concentration and peak value Good linear relationship, L-Tyr and D-Tyr on the chitosan-modified electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE) is presented in current value It is respectively provided with the good coefficient of determination (R2 L-Tyr=0.98333 and R2 D-Trp=0.99631).
The chitosan-modified electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE) detects electricity to L-Tyr and D-Tyr as can be seen from Figure 4 The stability of potential difference.
From Fig. 5~6 as can be seen that the chitosan-modified electrode of soluble starch-(SS-CS/GCE) tryptophan, histidine, Phenylalanine and proline enantiomers have recognition reaction, due to chitosan exist a large amount of chiral site and soluble starch and The synergistic effect of chitosan so that the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode tryptophan of soluble starch-, histidine, the phenylpropyl alcohol of preparation Propylhomoserin and proline etc. all show higher chiral selectivity.
The method of the chitosan-modified electrode detection amino acid enantiomer of soluble starch-prepared by the present invention is convenient, efficiently, It is time saving, expense is relatively low, can simply and quickly qualitative and quantitative analysis amino acid enantiomer.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Prepare soluble starch solution and chitosan solution;
Ultrasound prepares composite material after soluble starch solution is mixed with chitosan solution;
By step 2)The chitosan-modified electricity of soluble starch-is made in glassy carbon electrode surface in gained composite material drop coating after drying Pole.
2. the preparation method of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The process for preparation of the soluble starch solution is as follows:By soluble starch and ultra-pure water in mass ratio 1:100 after 1 ~ 8 mixing 5 ~ 60min is reacted at ~ 130 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature obtained.
3. the preparation method of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The process for preparation of the chitosan solution is as follows:Chitosan is added in dilute acid soln, a concentration of 1 ~ 5 mg mL are made-1Shell it is poly- Sugar juice.
4. the preparation method of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-according to claim 3, which is characterized in that A concentration of the 0.1 ~ 5% of the dilute acid soln,v/v;The dilute acid soln is with one in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetum Kind or several be formulated with ultra-pure water.
5. the preparation method of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The step 2)In, the volume ratio of soluble starch solution and chitosan solution is 1 ~ 10:1;
The step 2)In, the ultrasonic time is 10 ~ 60 min.
6. the preparation method of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The step 3)Middle step 2)The dosage of gained composite material is 2 ~ 10 μ L.
7. the preparation method of the chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The step 3)In, it dries and is dried using one or more of air, infrared lamp, nitrogen stream mode.
8. a kind of chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-, which is characterized in that the glass-carbon electrode is by claim 1 ~ 7 Any method is prepared.
9. a kind of method of detection amino acid enantiomer, which is characterized in that prepared with any method of claim 1 ~ 7 The chitosan-modified glass-carbon electrode of soluble starch-amino acid enantiomer is detected in electrolyte solution.
10. the method for detection amino acid enantiomer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the amino acid includes junket Propylhomoserin, tryptophan, histidine, phenylalanine or proline;The electrolyte solution is inorganic salt buffer solution, inorganic acid buffering One or more of solution solution.
CN201810309753.9A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Soluble starch-chitosan modified glassy carbon electrode and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108732231B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110806437A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-18 中南大学 Black phosphorus nanosheet/maltose- β -cyclodextrin modified glassy carbon electrode and application thereof
CN116574414A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-08-11 内江师范学院 Graphite powder/starch chiral selector, glassy carbon electrode, preparation method and application

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CN105021681A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-04 常州大学 Chitosan-modified glassy carbon electrode-based selective recognition of tryptophan enantiomer containing zinc ion
CN105044178A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-11-11 常州大学 Chiral recognition to tryptophan enantiomer containing zinc ion by chiral sensor based on chitosan/sodium alginate

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CN105021681A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-04 常州大学 Chitosan-modified glassy carbon electrode-based selective recognition of tryptophan enantiomer containing zinc ion

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110806437A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-18 中南大学 Black phosphorus nanosheet/maltose- β -cyclodextrin modified glassy carbon electrode and application thereof
CN110806437B (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-08-04 中南大学 Black phosphorus nanosheet/maltose- β -cyclodextrin modified glassy carbon electrode and application thereof
CN116574414A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-08-11 内江师范学院 Graphite powder/starch chiral selector, glassy carbon electrode, preparation method and application
CN116574414B (en) * 2023-05-16 2024-05-28 内江师范学院 Graphite powder/starch chiral selector, glassy carbon electrode, preparation method and application

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