CN108731352A - A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system - Google Patents

A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108731352A
CN108731352A CN201810792527.0A CN201810792527A CN108731352A CN 108731352 A CN108731352 A CN 108731352A CN 201810792527 A CN201810792527 A CN 201810792527A CN 108731352 A CN108731352 A CN 108731352A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
heat exchanger
bypass branch
port
lateral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810792527.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁勇超
陈开东
刘德清
刘灿贤
徐志亮
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd filed Critical TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810792527.0A priority Critical patent/CN108731352A/en
Publication of CN108731352A publication Critical patent/CN108731352A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06Removing frost

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning systems, wherein air-conditioner defrosting structure includes:The first lateral and second branched pipe road being connected in parallel between major loop connecting tube and outdoor heat exchanger, and the first bypass branch being additionally arranged, when the first bypass branch is in connected state, first lateral is off, and first bypass branch is for receiving the high pressure gaseous refrigerant being diverted by the 4th port connecting tube.Air-conditioner defrosting structure provided by the present invention; so that air-conditioning system is when being defrosted; high pressure gaseous refrigerant is received using the first bypass branch in connected state; so that the heat exchanger of outdoor heat exchanger windward side defrosts rapidly; and by the heat exchanger of fin heat conduction to leeward side, defrosting is not shut down to carry out outdoor heat exchanger, is not necessarily to inverse defrosting; solves the problem of must using inverse defrosting technology that could remove frost layer, lead to fluctuations in indoor temperature in the prior art.

Description

A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling/heating equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of air-conditioner defrosting structures and air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Air source heat pump air-conditioner operation uses electric energy, does not have any pollution and waste in operation, it can be achieved that refrigeration, floor Heating and supply domestic hot-water, realize a tractor serves several purposes.But under heating condition, heating performance can be with the reduction of environment temperature And decay, it is especially low in outdoor temperature and when with running under certain humidity condition, it will produce frost layer, subsequent refrigeration system Low pressure is lower, and then aggravates frosting degree, decays so as to cause heating effect.General domestic air conditioning is run in this case 60min or so just needs to enter defrosting, mostly uses inverse defrosting technology at present, in inverse defrosting, needs to switch loop direction, And this will lead to fluctuations in indoor temperature, influence comfort.
As it can be seen that the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Invention content
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning systems System, it is intended to which solving the problem of must use inverse defrosting technology that could remove frost layer in the prior art leads to fluctuations in indoor temperature.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure, including:Compressor, four-way valve, outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger;
The first port of the four-way valve is connected with the exhaust pipe of compressor, and second port is connected with outdoor heat exchanger, the Three ports are connected with the muffler of compressor, and the 4th port is connected by the 4th port connecting tube with indoor heat exchanger, institute Outdoor heat exchanger is stated with indoor heat exchanger to be connected by major loop connecting tube;Wherein, the major loop connecting tube is changed with outdoor The first lateral being in parallel and second branched pipe road are provided between hot device, the air-conditioner defrosting structure is additionally provided with first Bypass branch, first bypass branch are connected between the first lateral and the 4th port connecting tube.
In further preferred embodiment, the first two-port valve, first bypass are provided on first lateral Branch road is provided with the second two-port valve.
In further preferred embodiment, the junction of first lateral and the first bypass branch is provided with first Triple valve.
In further preferred embodiment, the air-conditioner defrosting structure is additionally provided with the second bypass branch, by the of described second Logical branch is connected between second branched pipe road and the 4th port connecting tube.
In further preferred embodiment, first bypass branch is connected to the second bypass branch by same pipeline 4th port connecting tube.
In further preferred embodiment, the first two-port valve, first bypass are provided on first lateral Branch road is provided with the second two-port valve.
In further preferred embodiment, the junction of first lateral and the first bypass branch is provided with first Triple valve.
In further preferred embodiment, third two-port valve, second bypass are provided on the second branched pipe road Branch road is provided with the 4th two-port valve.
In further preferred embodiment, the junction of second branched pipe road and the second bypass branch is provided with the second threeway Valve.
A kind of air-conditioning system, the air-conditioning system include air-conditioner defrosting structure as described above.
Compared with prior art, air-conditioner defrosting structure provided by the invention, uses and is connected in parallel on major loop connecting tube and room The first lateral between external heat exchanger and second branched pipe road, and the first bypass branch for being additionally arranged, the first bypass Branch is connected between the first lateral and the 4th port connecting tube, and first bypass branch is for receiving by the 4th port The high pressure gaseous refrigerant that connecting tube is diverted.Air-conditioner defrosting structure provided by the present invention so that air-conditioning system into When row defrosting, high pressure gaseous refrigerant is received using the first bypass branch in connected state so that outdoor heat exchanger The heat exchanger of windward side defrosts rapidly, and by the heat exchanger of fin heat conduction to leeward side, does not stop to carry out outdoor heat exchanger Machine defrosts, and is not necessarily to inverse defrosting, and solving must use inverse defrosting technology that could remove frost layer in the prior art, lead to interior The problem of temperature fluctuation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of air-conditioning defrosting structure in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second preferred embodiment of air-conditioning defrosting structure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of air-conditioning defrosting structure third preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th preferred embodiment of air-conditioning defrosting structure in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure of present invention offer and air-conditioning system, to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and effect It is clearer, clear, referring to the drawings and give an actual example that the present invention is described in more detail.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
In the first preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the air-conditioner defrosting structure includes:Compressor 1, it is described Compressor 1 is connected with four-way valve 2, and there are four ports for the setting of the four-way valve 2, wherein first port is for connect compressor 1 Exhaust pipe, second port are connected with outdoor heat exchanger 3, and third port is used for the muffler of connect compressor 1, and the 4th port passes through 4th port connecting tube is connected with indoor heat exchanger 7, and the indoor heat exchanger 7 is connect with outdoor heat exchanger 3 by major loop Pipe is connected;It is preferred that being provided with throttling set 6 in the major loop connecting tube.
Under cooling condition, the circulation route of refrigerant is:1 exhaust pipe of compressor, 2 first port of four-way valve, four-way valve 2 Two-port netwerk, outdoor heat exchanger 3, indoor heat exchanger 7, the 4th port of four-way valve 2,2 third port of four-way valve, 1 muffler of compressor.
Under heating condition, the circulation route of refrigerant is:1 exhaust pipe of compressor, 2 first port of four-way valve, four-way valve 2 Four ports, indoor heat exchanger 7, outdoor heat exchanger 3,2 second port of four-way valve, 2 third port of four-way valve, 1 muffler of compressor.
In addition to above structure, the present invention is additionally provided with the first lateral and second branched pipe road, first branched pipe Road and second branched pipe road are arranged in parallel between major loop connecting tube and outdoor heat exchanger 3.The major loop of refrigerant circulation is in parallel There are the first bypass branch 8, first bypass branch 8 to be connected between the first lateral and the 4th port connecting tube, i.e., Pipeline one end on one bypass branch 8 is connected with the first lateral, and the other end is connected with the 4th port connecting tube, described First bypass branch 8 and the first lateral can all switch between being connected to and disconnecting two states, and the two can be in even through and off Opening switching between two states, to refer to the first bypass branch 8 and the first lateral can all be connected to condenser 3, can also disconnect with it is cold The connected relation of condenser 3, in the present invention, both why control can free switching state, be to switch refrigerant circulation Flow direction.
It is preferred that the first two-port valve 41 is provided on first lateral, and the first bypass branch 8 is provided with the two or two Port valve 42, the two carry out state switching by the first two-port valve 41 and the second two-port valve 42 respectively.
It is preferred that air-conditioning system is under heating condition, be switched on just section, and the first two-port valve 41 is in open state, and the Two two-port valves 42 are closed, at this point, the first lateral is in connected state, and the first bypass branch 8 is in and disconnects State.At this point, the circulation route of refrigerant is:1 exhaust pipe of compressor, 2 first port of four-way valve, the 4th port of four-way valve 2, interior Heat exchanger 7, major loop connecting tube, punish in major loop connecting tube and flow, and first part enters outdoor heat exchange through the first lateral Device 3, second part enter outdoor heat exchanger 3 through second branched pipe road, and two parts refrigerant to converge in outdoor heat exchanger 3 is through Two-port netwerk connecting tube flows to 2 second port of four-way valve(Second port connecting tube is outdoor heat exchanger 3 and 2 second end of four-way valve Connecting pipe between mouthful), 1 muffler of compressor is finally flowed to by 2 third port of four-way valve, one is formed and completely follows Ring.
And when 3 frosting of outdoor heat exchanger is defrosted to a certain extent, the first two-port valve 41 closing while second Two-port valve 42 is opened, and the first lateral switches to off-state, and the first bypass branch 8 switches to connected state.It please refers to Fig. 1(Fig. 2 principles are identical), at this point, a points to c point flow paths are connected, b points are obstructed to c point flow paths, the circulation route of refrigerant is:Compression 1 exhaust pipe of machine, 2 first port of four-way valve, the 4th port of four-way valve 2, the 4th port connecting tube, in the 4th port connecting tube punishment Stream, first part flow to outdoor heat exchanger 3 through major loop connecting tube, second branched pipe road successively, and second part is through by first Logical branch 8 flows to outdoor heat exchanger 3, and two parts refrigerant to converge in outdoor heat exchanger 3 is flowed through second port connecting tube To 2 second port of four-way valve, 1 muffler of compressor is finally flowed to by 2 third port of four-way valve, one is formed and completely follows Ring.
The refrigerant of a part of high temperature and high pressure gas state of system is flowed by the first bypass branch 8 so that outdoor heat exchanger 3 The heat exchanger of windward side defrosts rapidly, and by the heat exchanger of fin heat conduction to leeward side, does not stop to carry out outdoor heat exchanger Machine defrosts.During entire defrosting, b points are to turn on to d points, and it is to continue to evaporate as evaporator that outdoor heat exchanger, which has a row, Heat absorption, maintain system high-low pressure pressure difference, ensure indoor heat exchanger 7 have always high temperature and high pressure gas state refrigerant inflow, continue to Indoor quantity of heat given up.
It detects outdoor heat exchanger 3 and needs the method for entering defrosting, including but not limited to:Method one passes through sensing chamber's external disk Tube temperature degree or indoor coil pipe, or simultaneously inside and outside sensing chamber coil temperature variation;Method two passes through sensing chamber's exogenous wind The variation of electromechanics stream.
In the second preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the air-conditioner defrosting structure and the first preferred embodiment It is no longer realized by two two-port valves the difference is that the switching of the first bypass branch 8 and the first lateral uses, but It is realized using the first triple valve 51, first triple valve 51 is arranged in the first bypass branch 8 and the first lateral junction.
In third preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the air-conditioner defrosting structure removes the first preferred embodiment institute Outside disclosed structure, it is additionally provided with the second bypass branch 9, second bypass branch 9 is connected to second branched pipe road and the 4th Between the connecting tube of port, second bypass branch 9 and second branched pipe road can all be cut between being connected to and disconnecting two states It changes, second bypass branch 9 is for receiving the high pressure gaseous refrigerant being diverted by the 4th port connecting tube.
In this embodiment, the first bypass branch 8 and the first lateral not only can be switched in the air-conditioner defrosting structure It uses, the use of also changeable first lateral and second branched pipe road, and the handoff procedure, it will be along with the first bypass branch The switching on road 8 and the second bypass branch 9.
In the specific implementation, first bypass branch 8 is in parallel with the second bypass branch 9.First lateral On be provided with the first two-port valve 41, the second two-port valve 42 is provided on first bypass branch 8, on the second branched pipe road It is provided with third two-port valve 43, the 4th two-port valve 44 is provided on second bypass branch 9.
It is preferred that under heating condition, the first section of air-conditioning system booting, the first two-port valve 41 and third two-port valve 43 are in Open state, and the second two-port valve 42 and the 4th two-port valve 44 are closed, that is to say, that refrigerant is used only and leads back at this time Road is recycled, and can be shunted at the first lateral and second branched pipe road, is converged in outdoor heat exchanger 3; At this point, a points are obstructed to c point flow paths, a points are obstructed to d point flow paths, and b points are connected to c points and b points to d point flow paths.
When detecting that 3 frosting of outdoor heat exchanger needs to enter defrosting to a certain extent, the second two-port valve 42 is opened and the One two-port valve 41 is closed(Third two-port valve 43 is closed still in open state, the 4th two-port valve 44), pass through first Bypass branch 8 flows into the refrigerant of a part of high temperature and high pressure gas state of system so that i.e. the heat exchanger of 3 windward side of outdoor heat exchanger Rapid defrosting(The refrigerant of the first lateral radiates in windward side heat exchanger at this time), and changing by fin heat conduction to leeward side Hot device does not shut down defrosting to carry out outdoor heat exchanger, and at the same time, the refrigerant in second branched pipe road still exchanges heat in leeward side Device absorbs heat, and ensures that air-conditioning system normally heats;And works as and detect that the defrosting of the heat exchanger of leeward side can not be done by depending merely on fin heat conduction When net, switching defrosting flow path:It reopens the first two-port valve 41 and closes the second two-port valve 42, and close third two-port valve 43 and beat The 4th two-port valve 44 is opened, switching uses the first lateral and the second bypass branch 9, high-temperature high-pressure state refrigerant is introduced into the back of the body Wind side is defrosted, and refrigerant radiates in leeward side heat exchanger at this time, is absorbed heat in windward side heat exchanger, is maintained system high-low pressure pressure Difference.
In the 4th preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, the air-conditioner defrosting structure working principle and third are preferable Embodiment is identical, unlike, the first lateral, the first bypass branch 8, second branched pipe road and the second bypass branch 9 State switches, and is no longer carried out by the first two-port valve 41, the second two-port valve 42, third two-port valve 43 and the 4th two-port valve 44, and It is the break-make of the first lateral and the first bypass branch 8 to be controlled by the first triple valve 51, and control by the second triple valve 52 The break-make in second branched pipe road processed and the second bypass branch 9.
Understandable to be, in addition to third preferred embodiment and the 4th preferred embodiment, also other embodiment is replaceable It uses:For example switch the use of the first lateral and the first bypass branch 8 by the first two-port valve 41 and the second two-port valve 42, And switch the use of second branched pipe road and the second bypass branch 9 by the second triple valve 52;Or pass through the first triple valve 51 Switch the use of the first lateral and the first bypass branch 8, and passes through third two-port valve 43 and the switching of the 4th two-port valve 44 the The use of two laterals and the second bypass branch 9.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioning system, the air-conditioning system includes air-conditioner defrosting structure as described above.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure, including:Compressor, four-way valve, outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger;
The first port of the four-way valve is connected with the exhaust pipe of compressor, and second port is connected with outdoor heat exchanger, the Three ports are connected with the muffler of compressor, and the 4th port is connected by the 4th port connecting tube with indoor heat exchanger, institute Outdoor heat exchanger is stated with indoor heat exchanger to be connected by major loop connecting tube;It is characterized in that, the major loop connecting tube with The first lateral being in parallel and second branched pipe road are provided between outdoor heat exchanger, the air-conditioner defrosting structure is also set up There are the first bypass branch, first bypass branch to be connected between the first lateral and the 4th port connecting tube.
2. air-conditioner defrosting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with first on first lateral Two-port valve is provided with the second two-port valve on first bypass branch.
3. air-conditioner defrosting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first lateral and the first bypass branch The junction on road is provided with the first triple valve.
4. air-conditioner defrosting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-conditioner defrosting structure is additionally provided with second Bypass branch, second bypass branch are connected between second branched pipe road and the 4th port connecting tube.
5. air-conditioner defrosting structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first bypass branch and the second bypass branch Road is connected to the 4th port connecting tube by same pipeline.
6. air-conditioner defrosting structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with first on first lateral Two-port valve is provided with the second two-port valve on first bypass branch.
7. air-conditioner defrosting structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first lateral and the first bypass branch The junction on road is provided with the first triple valve.
8. the air-conditioner defrosting structure described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that be provided on the second branched pipe road Third two-port valve is provided with the 4th two-port valve on second bypass branch.
9. the air-conditioner defrosting structure described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that second branched pipe road and the second bypass branch The junction on road is provided with the second triple valve.
10. a kind of air-conditioning system, which is characterized in that the air-conditioning system includes as in one of claimed in any of claims 1 to 9 Air-conditioner defrosting structure.
CN201810792527.0A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system Pending CN108731352A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810792527.0A CN108731352A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810792527.0A CN108731352A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108731352A true CN108731352A (en) 2018-11-02

Family

ID=63926625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810792527.0A Pending CN108731352A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108731352A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113357843A (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-07 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air conditioning system and defrosting control method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002188873A (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-05 Fujitsu General Ltd Refrigerating equipment of air conditioner
CN101382351A (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-03-11 中南大学 Air source heat pump air conditioner and defrosting method thereof
CN201311141Y (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-09-16 广东志高空调有限公司 Air conditioner for heat pump defrosting
CN105627432A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system and defrosting control method thereof
CN208620689U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-03-19 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002188873A (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-05 Fujitsu General Ltd Refrigerating equipment of air conditioner
CN101382351A (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-03-11 中南大学 Air source heat pump air conditioner and defrosting method thereof
CN201311141Y (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-09-16 广东志高空调有限公司 Air conditioner for heat pump defrosting
CN105627432A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system and defrosting control method thereof
CN208620689U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-03-19 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113357843A (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-07 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air conditioning system and defrosting control method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203907772U (en) Air conditioning system with defrosting function
WO2019134509A1 (en) Outdoor unit, air conditioning system, and control method
EP3745052B1 (en) Heat pump air conditioning system and control method
CN106288562A (en) The defrosting of a kind of air source heat pump system controls devices and methods therefor
CN104329824A (en) Multi-connected type air conditioner system and control method thereof
CN103363707B (en) Heat pump type air adjusting device
CN106931676A (en) Air-conditioning system and its defrosting control method
CN103673138A (en) Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN104180442A (en) Air conditioning system
CN104833152A (en) Liquid impact preventing air conditioner defrosting system
CN202546973U (en) Heat pump type air conditioning device
CN201314725Y (en) Heat pump type room air conditioner
CN204063308U (en) Air-conditioning system
CN206771795U (en) Air-conditioning system
CN214469435U (en) Multi-split air conditioner system with refrigerant recovery function
CN105650822A (en) Air conditioner for heat pump and defrosting method of air conditioner for heat pump
CN212205123U (en) Heat pump water unit
CN208620689U (en) A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system
CN108731352A (en) A kind of air-conditioner defrosting structure and air-conditioning system
CN208620653U (en) A kind of air-conditioning based on economizer is adjusted and controlled and air-conditioning system
CN201314726Y (en) Parallel flow air conditioner
CN207963223U (en) A kind of heat pump air conditioning system
KR20130090185A (en) Outdoor heat exchanger
CN214746181U (en) Air conditioning unit
CN202546972U (en) Heat pump type air conditioning device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination