CN108731210A - A kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108731210A
CN108731210A CN201810801392.XA CN201810801392A CN108731210A CN 108731210 A CN108731210 A CN 108731210A CN 201810801392 A CN201810801392 A CN 201810801392A CN 108731210 A CN108731210 A CN 108731210A
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China
Prior art keywords
volume damper
thin
aperture
volume
air quantity
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CN201810801392.XA
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CN108731210B (en
Inventor
杨晓林
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NANJING JIUNUO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NANJING JIUNUO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810801392.XA priority Critical patent/CN108731210B/en
Publication of CN108731210A publication Critical patent/CN108731210A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/096147 priority patent/WO2020015632A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus, including ventilation shaft, installation is there are two volume damper between the inner wall of the ventilation shaft, and described two volume dampers are respectively thin volume damper and thick volume damper, in realizing the adjustment process for stablizing air quantity.The aperture of the thin volume damper increases with the aperture of thick volume damper and is reduced, and the aperture of the thin volume damper reduces with the aperture of thick volume damper and increased.The present invention, which combines coarse adjustment with thin tuning, to be adjusted, and can effectively solve the problem that the overall precision difference that existing ventilation industry air quantity is adjusted, the bad adaptability that different air quantity ranges are adjusted, the problem that precision can not be stablized in adjustable range.

Description

A kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to air quantity regulation technology field, especially a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus.
Background technology
Stablize the degree of regulation of air quantity in the industries air-conditioning system such as medicine, electronics, operating room, food to whole system Steadily, energy-saving run is most important, and air quantity is all the air force that pipeline is adjusted by the aperture of control valve, regulating valve pair The accuracy relation that air quantity is adjusted is to operation risks such as the stabilization of entire air-conditioning system, cross contamination, operating room acquired infections.Ventilating system Need to realize the stable regulation of different operating air quantity range, this just needs a kind of volume adjusting apparatus that can realize low air quantity, just Stable regulation under the difference air quantity sets requirement such as Chang Fengliang, high air quantity.So the degree of regulation of volume adjusting apparatus is to entire Air cleaning and conditioning system is extremely important.
CN207111950U discloses a kind of volume damper, including valve body, blade, adjustment gear and rotary shaft, blade In the chamber of connection valve body both sides exterior space, and it is connected with rotary shaft, rotary shaft is supported on the two side of valve body, Rotary shaft is connected at one end through the side wall of valve body with the adjustment gear on the outside of valve body, can band when adjustment gear rotates Dynamic rotary shaft rotation, to be rotated with movable vane piece, with the folding angle of regulation blade.Use intermeshing adjustment gear with right Open form formula carrys out the folding angle of regulation blade, increases flow adjustment range, improves degree of regulation.
CN205037522U discloses a kind of efficient air distributor for facilitating air quantity to adjust, the case for being equipped with air inlet with one Body, high efficiency particulate air filter are arranged in the babinet, and the bottom of box is equipped with air diffuser, which is equipped with air quantity adjusting mechanism, the wind Amount regulating mechanism is connect with air quantity adjusting rod and air quantity regulation blade, to be arranged in the air quantity by rotating air quantity adjusting rod Air quantity regulation blade rotation on regulating mechanism so that the angle of air quantity regulation blade changes, and reaches and adjusts air quantity variation Purpose.This kind of air quantity adjustment structure changes position and method that original air quantity is adjusted, by efficient air distributor and volume damper It is integrated, so that toilet is significantly reduced the working strength of debugging efforts personnel in debugging, and can effectively prevent toilet Sealing ask.
As shown in Figure 1, the existing mode for adjusting valve regulation air quantity.Air quantity adjusts the aperture ∠ C by volume damper piece The draught area in valve body is adjusted, realizes the adjusting of air quantity.The tune that the entire air quantity of degree of regulation relationship of volume damper is adjusted Save performance.
As shown in figure 3, volume damper piece, which is operated in different open ranges, has different degree of regulation, entire work Make intervals control precision to differ greatly, the valve regulated precision in different open ranges is different, and each valve has its own The degree of regulation that structure determines, there is preferable degree of regulation in this working region.Usual regulating valve aperture 40%~ There is higher degree of regulation, when the low aperture working region of volume damper and high aperture working region in 60% working region Precision is low.
Volume damper realizes air quantity in the stable regulation of 2000M3/H, the work aperture ∠ C of valve 20% or so, this When volume damper precision it is relatively low;When realizing stable regulation of the air quantity in 4000M3/H, the work aperture of valve is on 50% left side There is preferable degree of regulation on the right side;Air quantity is realized in the stable regulation of 8000M3/H, the work aperture of valve 80% or so, this When volume damper precision it is relatively low;
Air quantity adjusts the high-precision that can not achieve under different Boiler pressure control requirements and adjusts.
Current air quantity regulation technology can not realize that the high-precision under different air quantity requirements is adjusted, when the larger air quantity of needs When stable regulation, the aperture for adjusting valve block working region is just big, when realizing smaller air quantity stable regulation, adjusts The aperture of valve working region is just small, adjusts the working region of valve block and can change because of the requirement of different Boiler pressure control ranges, whole A air quantity adjusting can not also preserve stable precision.The degree of regulation of volume damper is not linear characteristic, this is that air quantity is adjusted Valve and air-flow character are determined, can not realize that the high-precision of stablizing in gamut is adjusted, then good valve manufacture technique This characteristic can not be changed.
Therefore, the degree of regulation of any volume adjusting apparatus all has range in the prior art, and cannot be satisfied actually makes Used time adjusts the high-precision that different air quantity require.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the degree of regulation full dose under being required the present invention provides a kind of different air quantity Journey high-precision volume adjusting apparatus.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus, including ventilation shaft are installed between the inner wall of the ventilation shaft There are two volume damper, described two volume dampers are respectively thin volume damper and thick volume damper, are being realized surely The aperture for determining thin volume damper described in the adjustment process of air quantity increases with the aperture of thick volume damper and is reduced, described thin The aperture of volume damper reduces with the aperture of thick volume damper and is increased.
Further, the thin volume damper is provided with thin tuning mechanism, and the thick volume damper is provided with coarse adjustment Save mechanism.
Further, the thin tuning mechanism is electric adjusting mechanism or manual adjustment means, and the coarse adjustment mechanism is Electric adjusting mechanism or manual adjustment means.
Further, the thin volume damper includes one group of thin tuning valve block, and the thick volume damper includes one group Coarse adjustment valve block.
Further, the thin tuning mechanism and coarse adjustment mechanism are electric adjusting mechanism, the thin tuning mechanism and thick Regulating mechanism is connected on linkage controller, and the linkage controller adjusts aperture for first controlling thick volume damper, To keep the stabilization of air quantity, the aperture of thin volume damper to change therewith, when the aperture of thin volume damper reaches default adjust It keeps the aperture of thick volume damper constant after range, then controls thin volume damper and adjust air quantity.
Further, using wind direction as positive direction, it is equipped with thin volume damper and thick volume damper successively.
Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The present invention, which combines coarse adjustment with thin tuning, to be adjusted, energy It is enough effectively solving overall precision difference that now ventilation industry air quantity is adjusted, the bad adaptability that different air quantity ranges are adjusted, precision without The problem that method is stablized in adjustable range.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the curve synoptic diagram of different air quantity state lower valve apertures and degree of regulation.
In figure:1, ventilation shaft 2, thin tuning mechanism 3, linkage controller 4, coarse adjustment mechanism 5, thin tuning valve block 6, coarse adjustment valve block 7, air quantity adjusting mechanism 8, volume damper piece.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the existing mode for adjusting valve regulation air quantity (arrow direction is wind direction).Air quantity, which is adjusted, passes through air quantity tune The draught area in the aperture ∠ C adjustment valve bodies of the control volume damper piece of mechanism 78 is saved, realizes the adjusting of air quantity.Air quantity is adjusted The regulation performance that the entire air quantity of degree of regulation relationship of valve is adjusted.
Under the conditions of the prior art, degree of regulation of the volume damper in different operating region is different.Different air quantity Control requires the operating accuracy range of lower regulating valve itself also different, this is the structural behaviour and distinguished and admirable body by equipment itself Characteristic determined.
As shown in figure 3, volume damper piece 8 has different degree of regulation, entire air quantity tune in different open ranges It is exactly precision of the volume damper in entire adjustable range to save precision, this just determines that air quantity adjusting cannot be in its adjustable range Stable precision is carried out to air quantity to adjust.
The degree of regulation of volume damper is widely different with the difference of aperture, as volume damper control position 0~ When 20% region, the degree of regulation of volume damper is about 30% or so.The control position of volume damper 20%~ When 40% region, the degree of regulation of volume damper is about 20% or so.The control position of volume damper 40%~ When 45% region, the degree of regulation of volume damper is about 10% or so.The control position of volume damper 45%~ When 55% region, the degree of regulation of volume damper is about 5% or so.The control position of volume damper is 55%~60% Region when, the degree of regulation of volume damper is about 10% or so.The control position of volume damper is 60%~80% When region, the degree of regulation of volume damper is about 20% or so.Area of the control position of volume damper 80%~100% When domain, the degree of regulation of volume damper is about 30% or so.(precision has its optimum precision for describing each control device The precision of working region, different zones has larger difference)
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus (arrow direction is wind direction), including ventilation shaft 1, There are two volume dampers for installation between the inner wall of the ventilation shaft 1, and described two volume dampers are respectively thin air quantity tune Valve and thick volume damper are saved, in the adjustment process for stablizing air quantity, the aperture of the thin volume damper is adjusted with thick air quantity The aperture of valve increases and reduces, and the aperture of the thin volume damper reduces with the aperture of thick volume damper and increased.
The thin volume damper is provided with thin tuning mechanism 2, and the thick volume damper is provided with coarse adjustment mechanism 4.
The thin tuning mechanism 2 is electric adjusting mechanism or manual adjustment means, and the coarse adjustment mechanism 4 is motorized adjustment Mechanism or manual adjustment means.
The thin volume damper includes one group of thin tuning valve block 5, and the thick volume damper includes one group of coarse adjustment valve Piece 6.Valve block refers to the shelter that air quantity is adjusted, and not only refers only to laminated structure.
The thin tuning mechanism 2 and coarse adjustment mechanism 4 are electric adjusting mechanism, the thin tuning mechanism 2 and coarse adjustment machine Structure 4 is connected on linkage controller 3, and the linkage controller 3 adjusts aperture, thin wind for first controlling thick volume damper The aperture of adjustable valve changes therewith, and thick volume damper is kept after the aperture of thin volume damper reaches and presets adjustable range Aperture it is constant, then control thin volume damper and adjust aperture.
Using wind direction as positive direction, it is equipped with thin volume damper and thick volume damper successively.Thin volume damper setting exists It is to avoid interference of the disorderly air-flow to thin volume damper after thick volume damper before thick volume damper.If thickness wind Air is arranged between adjustable valve stays air turbulence between device or thickness volume damper to be effectively addressed, thick air quantity tune Section valve can also be arranged before thin volume damper.
Mode of operation:
The high-precision adjustment region (such as aperture is 30%-40%) of thin tuning mechanism 2 is preset, linkage controller 3 is supervised The practical aperture of survey or artificial detection thin tuning mechanism 2 presets thin tuning when the practical aperture of thin tuning mechanism 2 is less than The high-precision adjustment region (such as aperture 20%) of mechanism 2, linkage controller 3 control electric adjusting mechanism or by adjusting manually The thick volume damper of mechanism controls adjusts aperture, and the aperture of thin volume damper increases with the aperture of thick volume damper and subtracted Small, the aperture of thin volume damper reduces with the aperture of thick volume damper and is increased, it is ensured that thin tuning mechanism 2 always works in In the working region that its high-precision is adjusted.Keep the operating position of coarse adjustment mechanism 4 constant at this time.Linkage controller 3 controls electricity Dynamic regulating mechanism or manual adjustment means open the thin tuning function of thin volume damper, and air quantity is realized using thin tuning mechanism 2 Precision is adjusted again, and the practical adjustments regional location of linkage controller 3 or artificial acquisition thin tuning mechanism 2 is used as control signal, The regulatory function for controlling remaining volume damper is adjusted using the linkage of coarse adjustment valve block 6 and thin tuning valve block 5, by thick air quantity Regulating valve is combined as a whole with thin volume damper to adjust air quantity, realizes the present apparatus to air quantity gamut model The high-precision enclosed is adjusted.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus, including ventilation shaft, it is characterised in that the inner wall of the ventilation shaft Between installation there are two volume damper, described two volume dampers are respectively thin volume damper and thick volume damper, In the adjustment process for stablizing air quantity, the aperture of the thin volume damper increases with the aperture of thick volume damper and is reduced, The aperture of the thin volume damper reduces with the aperture of thick volume damper and is increased.
2. a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thin air quantity tune Section valve is provided with thin tuning mechanism, and the thick volume damper is provided with coarse adjustment mechanism.
3. a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thin tuning machine Structure is electric adjusting mechanism or manual adjustment means, and the coarse adjustment mechanism is electric adjusting mechanism or manual adjustment means.
4. a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described thin Volume damper includes one group of thin tuning valve block, and the thick volume damper includes one group of coarse adjustment valve block.
5. a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thin tuning machine Structure and coarse adjustment mechanism are electric adjusting mechanism, and the thin tuning mechanism and coarse adjustment mechanism are connected to linkage controller On, the linkage controller adjusts aperture for first controlling thick volume damper, and the aperture of thin volume damper changes therewith, when The aperture of thin volume damper keeps the aperture of thick volume damper constant after reaching default adjustable range, then controls thin air quantity tune Save valve regulation air quantity.
6. a kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with wind direction be pros To successively equipped with thin volume damper and thick volume damper.
CN201810801392.XA 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 Full-range high-precision air quantity adjusting device Active CN108731210B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN201810801392.XA CN108731210B (en) 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 Full-range high-precision air quantity adjusting device
PCT/CN2019/096147 WO2020015632A1 (en) 2018-07-19 2019-07-16 Full-range high-precision air volume adjustment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810801392.XA CN108731210B (en) 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 Full-range high-precision air quantity adjusting device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331248A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 天津燃洁斯工业设备有限公司 A kind of energy saving regulation method of blast funnace hot blast stove combustion fan
WO2020015632A1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-23 南京久诺科技有限公司 Full-range high-precision air volume adjustment device
CN116045009A (en) * 2023-02-07 2023-05-02 广州驰拓智能科技有限公司 Variable air volume valve with accurate air volume adjustment function

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CN208846633U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-05-10 南京久诺科技有限公司 A kind of gamut high-precision volume adjusting apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990001058A (en) * 1997-06-12 1999-01-15 오상수 Air volume control device of car air conditioner
CN105257830A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-20 广东科艺普实验室设备研制有限公司 Air volume adjusting valve with novel structure
CN105953408A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-21 佛山市顺德区奇林电气有限公司 Adjusting method and adjusting device for precise air inflow
CN107489777A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Volume damper, vav terminal and air-conditioning system for air channel
CN207388792U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-22 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 A kind of automobile air conditioner inlet air regulating device and ventilating system
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020015632A1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-23 南京久诺科技有限公司 Full-range high-precision air volume adjustment device
CN110331248A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 天津燃洁斯工业设备有限公司 A kind of energy saving regulation method of blast funnace hot blast stove combustion fan
CN116045009A (en) * 2023-02-07 2023-05-02 广州驰拓智能科技有限公司 Variable air volume valve with accurate air volume adjustment function

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