CN108730436A - Simpson hybrid power gearbox and automobile - Google Patents
Simpson hybrid power gearbox and automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108730436A CN108730436A CN201710265812.2A CN201710265812A CN108730436A CN 108730436 A CN108730436 A CN 108730436A CN 201710265812 A CN201710265812 A CN 201710265812A CN 108730436 A CN108730436 A CN 108730436A
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- gear
- simpson
- clutch
- input shaft
- hybrid power
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/724—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines
- F16H3/725—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
There is planetary gear speed-changing system, the planetary gear speed-changing system to include for a kind of Simpson hybrid power gearbox and automobile, the Simpson hybrid power gearbox:Input shaft, the first planet row and the second planet row being arranged in order along input shaft;Each planet row includes:Sun gear, planetary gear, gear ring and planet carrier, the sun gear, planetary gear, gear ring radially engage successively from inside to outside;The planet carrier is fixedly connected with the planetary gear, and the planet carrier of one of planet row is fixedly connected with the gear ring of another planet row, and the sun gear is placed in the input shaft;Simpson hybrid power gearbox further includes driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the sun gear of first planet row.Therefore, by input shaft, it can realize that the power of engine transmits;By the first sun gear, it can realize that the power of driving motor transmits.So that the gearbox can either be operated by engine driving, and it can be driven and be operated by motor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Simpson hybrid power gearbox and automobile.
Background technology
In automatic gearshift automobile, the technology of four gear automatic gear-box (4AT) of Simpson only driven by the engine is
Through very ripe.But it with environmental protection and fuel-saving requirement, is driven using engine, motor combination mixed
It closes power vehicle to have been to be concerned by more and more people, hybrid vehicle is also the new trend of current industry development.Hybrid power
Gearbox in automobile can not only be driven by engine, can also be driven by motor.Therefore, how as possible not
Under the premise of four gear automatic gear-box of Simpson makes larger change in the prior art, increase motor module, make its at
For that can either be operated by engine driving, but can by motor drive operating hybrid power gearbox, be the prior art urgently
The technical issues of solution.
Invention content
Problems solved by the invention is to make four gear automatic gear-box of prior art Simpson that can either be driven by engine
Dynamic operating, and can be driven and be operated by motor.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of Simpson hybrid power gearbox, have:Planetary gear speed-changing
System;The planetary gear speed-changing system includes:Input shaft, the first planet row and the second planet being arranged in order along input shaft
Row;Each planet row includes:Sun gear, planetary gear, gear ring and planet carrier, the sun gear, planetary gear, gear ring it is radial by interior and
It engages successively outside;The planet carrier is fixedly connected with the planetary gear, the planet carrier of one of planet row and another planet row
Gear ring be fixedly connected, the sun gear is placed in the input shaft;First clutch is used for the sun gear of the first planet row
It engages or detaches with input shaft;Second clutch, for engaging or detaching the planet carrier of the second planet row and input shaft;First
Brake, for engaging or detaching the shell of the gear ring of the first planet row and gearbox;Second brake is used for the second row
The shell engagement or separation of the sun gear and gearbox of star row;The Simpson hybrid power gearbox further includes:Driving electricity
Machine, the output end of the driving motor are fixedly connected with the sun gear of first planet row.
Optionally, driving motor is set in or beyond the shell of the gearbox.
Optionally, the gear box casing includes:The first shell and second shell set gradually in an axial direction;The planet
Variable-speed gear system is arranged in the first shell, and the driving motor is arranged in the second shell.
Optionally, the driving motor is placed in the input shaft.
Optionally, the input terminal of the input shaft is equipped with third clutch, for engaging or detaching with engine;Alternatively,
The input terminal of the input shaft is equipped with connector, for being fixedly connected with engine.
Optionally, the first clutch is reduction gear clutch, and the second clutch is overgear clutch, described
First brake is low speed/reverse gear brake, and the second brake is two grades of brakes.
Optionally, the first clutch, second clutch are multidisc clutch or single disc clutch.
Optionally, first brake, second brake are multi-plate brake or one chip brake.
Optionally, the first transmission gear is set on the input shaft, first transmission gear is fixedly connected with described
The planet carrier of one planet row;The Simpson hybrid power gearbox further includes output shaft, is fixed on the output shaft
Second transmission gear, second transmission gear are meshed with first transmission gear.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including the mixing of above-described Simpson is dynamic
Power gearbox.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:
The Simpson hybrid power gearbox of the technical program, including the first planet row, the sun in the first planet row
Wheel can be engaged or detached with the input shaft of gearbox by first clutch;Therefore, when the power of engine is transferred to input
When axis, by the engagement of first clutch, it can realize that the power of engine transmits.In addition, by the way that driving motor is arranged, make drive
The output end of dynamic motor is fixedly connected with the sun gear of the first planet row;Therefore, driving motor can drive the first planet row too
Sun wheel rotation realizes that the power of driving motor transmits.So that Simpson hybrid power gearbox can either be by engine
Driving operating, and can be driven and be operated by motor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that relative position relation shows between each component in specific embodiment of the invention Simpson hybrid power gearbox
It is intended to;
Gear logic relation picture when Fig. 2 is hybrid power gearbox engine driving shown in FIG. 1;
The motor driving and gear logic relation picture when combination drive that Fig. 3 is hybrid power gearbox shown in FIG. 1.
Specific implementation mode
To make the above purposes, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of Simpson hybrid power gearbox, including:Gear box casing K and setting are in gear box casing
Planetary gear speed-changing system in K.Wherein, planetary gear speed-changing system includes input shaft Z1, the first planet row P and the second planet
G is arranged, the first planet row P, the second planet row G are arranged in order along the axial direction of input shaft Z1.
First planet row P includes:First sun gear P1, the first planetary gear P2, the first gear ring P3 and first planet carrier P4.Its
In, the first sun gear P1 is placed in input shaft Z1, and the first sun gear P1, the first planetary gear P2, the first gear ring P3 are radial by interior
And it engages successively outside;First planetary gear P2 is fixed on first planet carrier P4, and can be surrounded and itself be rotated.
Second planet row G includes:Second sun gear G1, the second planetary gear G2, the second gear ring G3 and the second planet carrier G4.Its
In, the second sun gear G1 is placed in input shaft Z1, and the second sun gear G1, the second planetary gear G2, the second gear ring G3 are radial by interior
And it engages successively outside;Second planetary gear G2 is fixed on the second planet carrier G4, and can be surrounded and itself be rotated.
Moreover, first planet carrier P4 is fixedly connected with the second gear ring G3, and as the power output end of automatic gear-box;Second
Planet carrier G4 is fixedly connected with the first gear ring P3.
Planetary gear speed-changing system further includes:First clutch C1, second clutch C2, the systems of the first brake C3 and second
Dynamic device C4.Wherein, first clutch C1 is used for the first sun gear P1 and input shaft Z1 engagements or separation, second clutch C2
For being used for the second planet carrier G4 and input shaft Z1 engagements or separation, the first brake C3 by the first gear ring P3 and transmission housing
Body K engagements or separation, second brake C4 are used for the second sun gear G1 and gear box casing K engagements or separation.
The output shaft of input shaft Z1 connection engines so that the power of engine can be transferred to input shaft Z1, drive defeated
Enter axis Z1 rotations.
It is gear logic relation picture of the Simpson hybrid power gearbox in engine driving with reference to Fig. 2, it is specific to wrap
Include four forwards.Wherein, " 〇 " expression clutch or brake are in engagement state, and blank indicates clutch or brake
In discrete state.
Specifically, in the first forward, first clutch C1 engages the first sun gear P1 and input shaft Z1, first
Brake C4 engages the first gear ring P3 and gear box casing K.At this point, input shaft Z1 drives the first sun gear P1 to rotate, first
Gear ring P3 is fixed, makes the first planetary gear P2 rotations, to drive first planet carrier P4 rotation output power.
In the second forward, first clutch C1 engages the first sun gear P1 and input shaft Z1, second brake C5
By the second sun gear G1 and gear box casing K engagements.At this point, input shaft Z1 drives the first sun gear P1 rotations, the second sun gear
G1 is fixed, makes the first planetary gear P2, the second planetary gear G2 rotations, to drive first planet carrier P4 rotation output power.
In third forward, first clutch C1 engages the first sun gear P1 and input shaft Z1, second clutch C2
By the second planet carrier G4 and input shaft Z1 engagements.At this point, input shaft Z1 drives the first sun gear P1 rotations, the first gear ring P3 simultaneously
Rotation makes the first planetary gear P2 rotations, to drive first planet carrier P4 rotation output power.
In the 4th forward, second brake C5 engages the second sun gear G1 and gear box casing K, second clutch
C2 engages the second planet carrier G4 and input shaft Z1.At this point, the second sun gear G1 is fixed, input shaft Z1 drives the first gear ring
P3 rotates, and makes the first planetary gear P2, the second planetary gear G2 rotations, to drive first planet carrier P4 rotation output power.
Wherein, the first forward, the second forward, third forward, the 4th forward have different
Transmission ratio.So that input shaft Z1, under identical speed conditions, automobile can obtain different travel speeds.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, Simpson hybrid power gearbox further includes:Driving motor M, driving electricity
The output end of machine M is fixedly connected with the first sun gear P1.Therefore, driving motor M can drive the first sun gear P1 rotations.
With reference to Fig. 3, for the driving of Simpson hybrid power gearbox motor and gear logic relation picture when combination drive.
Wherein, " 〇 " expression clutch or brake are in engagement state, and blank indicates that clutch or brake are in discrete state.
When type of drive is that motor drives:
In the first forward, the first brake C4 engages the first gear ring P3 and gear box casing K.At this point, engine
It not working, driving motor M drives the first sun gear P1 rotations, and the first gear ring P3 is fixed, makes the first planetary gear P2 rotations, from
And drive first planet carrier P4 rotation output power.
In the second forward, second brake C5 engages the second sun gear G1 and gear box casing K.At this point, starting
Machine does not work, and driving motor M drives the first sun gear P1 rotations, and the second sun gear G1 is fixed, make the first planetary gear P2,
Second planetary gear G2 rotations, to drive first planet carrier P4 rotation output power.
In reverse gear, the first brake C4 engages the first gear ring P3 and gear box casing K.At this point, engine not work
Make, driving motor M drives the first sun gear P1 to reversely rotate, and the first gear ring P3 is fixed, and the first planetary gear P2 is made reversely to revolve
Turn, to drive first planet carrier P4 to reversely rotate, realizes reversing.
When type of drive is combination drive:
In the first forward, first clutch C1 engages the first sun gear P1 and input shaft Z1, the first brake C4
By the first gear ring P3 and gear box casing K engagements.At this point, engine and driving motor drive the first sun gear P1 rotations jointly,
First gear ring P3 is fixed, makes the first planetary gear P2 rotations, to drive first planet carrier P4 rotation output power.
In the second forward, first clutch C1 engages the first sun gear P1 and input shaft Z1, second brake C5
By the second sun gear G1 and gear box casing K engagements.At this point, engine and driving motor drive the first sun gear P1 rotations jointly
Turn, the second sun gear G1 is fixed, makes the first planetary gear P2, the second planetary gear G2 rotations, to drive first planet carrier P4
Rotation output power.
In third forward, first clutch C1 engages the first sun gear P1 and input shaft Z1, second clutch C2
By the second planet carrier G4 and input shaft Z1 engagements.At this point, engine and driving motor drive the first sun gear P1 rotations, hair jointly
Motivation also drives the first gear ring P3 rotations, makes the first planetary gear P2 rotations, to drive first planet carrier P4 rotation output power.
In addition, under combination drive mode, additionally it is possible to realize the variable speed (eCVT) of engine power.Specifically, making
Second clutch C2 engages the second planet carrier G4 and input shaft Z1.At this point, the P3 rotations of the first gear ring of driven by engine, driving electricity
Machine M control the first sun gear P1 rotations;The rotating speed of driving motor M is controlled by control unit, changes the rotation of the first sun gear P1
Rotary speed, it will be able to realize the variable speed of engine power.
Therefore, the Simpson hybrid power gearbox of the present embodiment can be operated by engine driving, or can be by driving
Dynamic motor driving operating, additionally it is possible to be operated by engine, driving motor combination drive.It can be applied to hybrid power vapour
Vehicle.
In addition, the hybrid power gearbox structure is relatively easy, by the way that driving motor M is arranged, make the output of driving motor M
End is fixedly connected with the first sun gear P1.And planetary gear speed-changing system can refer to the four gear fluid drive of existing Simpson
Therefore case is easy to manufacture;On the basis of four gear automatic gear-box of Simpson, also it is easy its improvement cost reality
Apply the hybrid power gearbox of example.
Further, this hybrid power gearbox is without fluid torque-converter.In the prior art, four gear of Simpson
Automatic gear-box is arranged fluid torque-converter usually between transmission input and engine output end, and fluid torque-converter can be
When brake pedal, prevents the drawing force from wheel to be directly back to engine, avoid engine misses.
In the present embodiment, in brake pedal, first clutch C1 or first clutch C2 can be detached, and pass through drive
Dynamic motor M driving operatings, to realize running car.Therefore, the drawing force from wheel will not directly be back to engine, can
Avoid engine misses.
Due to being not necessarily to that fluid torque-converter is arranged, then, this in four gear automatic gear-box of prior art Simpson is for setting
The space for setting fluid torque-converter can be used for that driving motor M is arranged, it is not necessary that other accommodation spaces are being arranged to be used for accommodating drive
Dynamic motor M, can further facilitate the processing and manufacturing or transformation of the hybrid power gearbox.
Referring in particular to Fig. 1, gear box casing K includes the first shell K1 set gradually in an axial direction and second shell K2.Its
In, planetary gear speed-changing system is arranged in first shell K1;This is used to be arranged the second shell K2 of fluid torque-converter, in this reality
It applies in example, can be used for that driving motor M is arranged.
It should be noted that in other variations, fluid torque-converter can also be retained, driving motor M can be with fluid power
Torque-converters is co-located in second shell K2;Alternatively, being arranged driving motor M outside gear box casing K.
Further, this hybrid power gearbox is without reverse clutch (REV).It can be controlled by control unit
Driving motor M processed is rotated forward or reversion, realizes that first planet carrier P4 is reversely rotated, to realize reversing.Become therefore, it is possible to simplify
Fast box structure reduces manufacturing cost.
In addition, as described above, by control driving motor M rotating speed, this hybrid power gearbox can also be supported stepless
Speed change (eCVT).Therefore, it is possible to improve transmission efficiency, oil consumption is reduced;Moreover, because the transmission ratio of variable speed is continuous,
So that speed change becomes to smooth out very much, comfort is improved.
In the present embodiment, first clutch C1 be reduction gear clutch, second clutch C2 be overgear clutch, first
Brake C3 is low speed/reverse gear brake, and second brake C4 is two grades of brakes.That is, from the first drive shift to
Four drive shifts, gear gradually rise.That is, the first drive shift, the second drive shift have larger transmission ratio, under the gear
Speed is slower;Third drive shift, the 4th drive shift have smaller transmission ratio, the speed under the gear very fast.
The driving force of driving motor M is relatively small, suitable for working under low gear;The driving force of engine is relatively
Greatly, suitable for working under high gear.Therefore, meet design requirement, engine is avoided often to work under low gear, waste
The energy.
Specifically, first clutch C1, second clutch C2 can be multidisc clutch or single disc clutch;First
Brake C3, second brake C4 can be multi-plate brake or one chip brake.
The mode that driving motor M is fixedly connected with the first sun gear P1 can be:Driving motor M includes stator M1 and rotor
M2, rotor M2 are placed in input shaft Z1, can rotate and be fixedly connected with the first sun gear P1 as output end.
Engine is connect with input shaft Z1:It is equipped with connection in the input terminal of input shaft Z1
Part (not shown), connector can be directly fixedly connected with engine, defeated to which the power of engine to be directly passed to
Enter axis Z1;Alternatively, input shaft Z1 input terminal be equipped with third clutch (not shown), third clutch can with start
Machine engages or separation, and when third clutch engages, the power of engine is passed to input shaft Z1.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the first transmission gear D1 is also set on input shaft Z1, the first transmission gear D1, which is fixed, to be connected
First planet carrier P4 is met, and is connect by bearing with gear box casing K.Simpson hybrid power gearbox further includes output shaft
Z2, is fixed with the second transmission gear D2 on output shaft Z2, and the second transmission gear D2 is meshed with the first transmission gear D1.
Therefore, the rotary power of first planet carrier P4 is transferred to defeated by the first transmission gear D1, the second transmission gear D2
Shaft Z2.Output shaft Z2 is transferred to differential mechanism DF by third transmission gear D3, the 4th transmission gear D4 again, and differential mechanism DF connects
Automotive wheel is connect, to realize the traveling of automobile.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobiles, including above-described Simpson hybrid power gearbox.
Although present disclosure is as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art are not departing from this
It in the spirit and scope of invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute
Subject to the range of restriction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Simpson hybrid power gearbox, has:Planetary gear speed-changing system;
The planetary gear speed-changing system includes:
Input shaft, the first planet row and the second planet row being arranged in order along input shaft;Each planet row includes:Sun gear, row
Star-wheel, gear ring and planet carrier, the sun gear, planetary gear, gear ring radially engage successively from inside to outside;The planet carrier with it is described
Planetary gear is fixedly connected, and the planet carrier of one of planet row is fixedly connected with the gear ring of another planet row, and the sun makes a turn
It is placed on the input shaft;
First clutch, for engaging or detaching the sun gear of the first planet row and input shaft;
Second clutch, for engaging or detaching the planet carrier of the second planet row and input shaft;
First brake, for engaging or detaching the shell of the gear ring of the first planet row and gearbox;
Second brake, for engaging or detaching the shell of the sun gear of the second planet row and gearbox;
It is characterized in that, the Simpson hybrid power gearbox further includes:Driving motor, the output end of the driving motor
It is fixedly connected with the sun gear of first planet row.
2. Simpson hybrid power gearbox as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that driving motor is set to the change
In or beyond the shell of fast case.
3. Simpson hybrid power gearbox as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear box casing includes:
The first shell and second shell set gradually in an axial direction;
The planetary gear speed-changing system is arranged in the first shell, and the driving motor is arranged in the second shell
It is interior.
4. Simpson hybrid power gearbox as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor is placed in institute
State input shaft.
5. Simpson hybrid power gearbox as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the input terminal of the input shaft is set
There is third clutch, for engaging or detaching with engine;Alternatively, the input terminal of the input shaft be equipped with connector, for
Engine is fixedly connected.
6. Simpson hybrid power gearbox as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first clutch is to slow down
Shelves clutch, the second clutch are overgear clutch, and first brake is low speed/reverse gear brake, described the
Two brakes are two grades of brakes.
7. Simpson hybrid power gearbox as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first clutch, second
Clutch is multidisc clutch or single disc clutch.
8. Simpson hybrid power gearbox as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first brake, second
Brake is multi-plate brake or one chip brake.
9. Simpson hybrid power gearbox as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be set on the input shaft
One transmission gear, first transmission gear are fixedly connected with the planet carrier of first planet row;
The Simpson hybrid power gearbox further includes output shaft, and the second transmission gear is fixed on the output shaft,
Second transmission gear is meshed with first transmission gear.
10. a kind of hybrid vehicle, which is characterized in that further include the mixing of claim 1-9 any one of them Simpsons
Power transmission-gear box.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710265812.2A CN108730436A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Simpson hybrid power gearbox and automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710265812.2A CN108730436A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Simpson hybrid power gearbox and automobile |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108730436A true CN108730436A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63933989
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CN201710265812.2A Pending CN108730436A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Simpson hybrid power gearbox and automobile |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113453928A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-09-28 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Power split type hybrid power system and hybrid power vehicle |
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EP3132960A1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle |
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2017
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US20080200296A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Electrically-Variable Transmission with Two Differential Gear Sets |
CN202100668U (en) * | 2011-05-28 | 2012-01-04 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Gear speed control mechanism of automotive six-speed automatic transmission |
DE102012201365A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hybrid powertrain for a motor vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |