CN108729890B

CN108729890B - Oil pumping device for oil exploitation

Info

Publication number: CN108729890B
Application number: CN201810499028.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨兰保
Original assignee: Zaozhuang Dumi Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: SHANDONG LIXIN PETROLEUM MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-23
Filing date: 2018-05-23
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-23
Also published as: CN112431575A; CN108729890A

Abstract

The invention provides an oil pumping device for oil exploitation, which comprises a base plate, wherein a base is welded on one side of the top of the base plate, an oil pump is arranged on the top of the base, the bottom of the oil pump is in contact with the top of the base, locking mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the oil pump, one end of the oil pump is connected with an oil pipe through a threaded pipe in a threaded mode, a filtering mechanism is fixedly installed at one end of the oil pipe, a pipeline is fixedly connected to an oil inlet at the bottom of the filtering mechanism, the other end of the oil pump is connected with a connecting pipeline through a threaded pipe in a threaded mode, and an oil. This oil pumping device for oil development thereby has reduced the inside condition emergence of blockking up the oil pump that impurity got into the oil pump through setting up filter mechanism, has also been convenient for simultaneously the dismantlement of first filter screen, makes the mode of its dismantlement simpler, has saved the manpower when dismantling and has used, has made things convenient for the later stage to wash and change first filter screen.

Description

Oil pumping device for oil exploitation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, in particular to an oil pumping device for oil exploitation.

Background

The oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of biological deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, and the petroleum is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition and oil change and cannot be regenerated; the latter is thought to be the generation of petroleum from its own carbon within the earth's crust, which is biologically unrelated and renewable, and petroleum is used primarily as fuel and gasoline, as well as a feedstock for many chemical industry products such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics.

Need produce the oil well earlier when oil recovery, then take the inside oil of oil well out again, impurity blocks up the oil pump in order to prevent when pumping oil, generally all can install the filter screen and filter its impurity, but the installation of its filter screen is placed more complicatedly, leads to the later stage not convenient for clear up the filter screen and change.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the oil pumping device for oil exploitation, which has the advantages of convenience in maintenance, convenience in cleaning and the like, and solves the problem of complex cleaning.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an oil pumping device for oil exploitation comprises a base plate, wherein a base is welded on one side of the top of the base plate, an oil pump is arranged on the top of the base, the bottom of the oil pump is in contact with the top of the base, locking mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the oil pump respectively and comprise an articulated piece, the bottom of the articulated piece and one side of the upper surface of the base plate are fixedly installed, an elastic rope is articulated at one end of the articulated piece, the outer surface of the elastic rope is in sleeve joint with the outer surface of the oil pump, a locking piece is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic rope, elastic pieces are welded on two sides of the locking piece respectively, locking blocks are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the base plate respectively, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of each locking block, one side of each elastic piece is in clamping connection with the inner wall of each clamping groove, the oil pipe is characterized in that a filtering mechanism is fixedly mounted at one end of the oil pipe, a pipeline is fixedly connected to an oil inlet at the bottom of the filtering mechanism, a connecting pipeline is connected to the other end of the oil pump through a threaded pipe in a threaded manner, and an oil discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipeline.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises two concave plates, clamping blocks are welded on two sides of the inner wall of each concave plate, and a first filter screen is clamped between the four clamping blocks.

Preferably, one side of the concave plate is provided with a nut, one side of the nut is in contact with the outer surface of the concave plate, and a screw rod is in threaded connection between the two nuts.

Preferably, the oil discharge mechanism includes the box, the connecting plate has all been welded to the both sides of box inner wall, and the joint has the second filter screen between two connecting plates, the oil-out fixedly connected with pipeline of box one side department, the inside of box is provided with chucking mechanism.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a sealing plate, the outer surface of the box body is hinged to the sealing plate through a hinge, a connecting piece is welded to one side of the sealing plate, a torsion spring is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, and a rack is fixedly connected to one end of the torsion spring.

Preferably, one side of rack is provided with the gear with rack mesh mutually, one side of gear is articulated with the inner wall of box, the welding of one side of gear surface has the arc pole, the one end of arc pole extends to the inside of connecting piece, and the inside of connecting piece set up with the corresponding arc wall of arc pole, the welding of top of rack has the pull rod, the one end of pull rod runs through torsion spring and box in proper order and extends to the top of box.

Preferably, supporting rods are welded on two sides of the bottom of the base plate, and one ends of the supporting rods are hinged with idler wheels.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an oil pumping device for oil exploitation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this oil pumping device for oil development, thereby the condition emergence of the inside jam oil pump that has reduced impurity entering oil pump through setting up filter mechanism, dismantle it through the nut that rotates both sides simultaneously, then take out the screw rod from two concave plates in, and then make the concave plate of downside and the concave plate of upside break away from under the effect of gravity, then can take out first filter screen, and then the dismantlement of first filter screen has been convenient for, the mode that makes its dismantlement is more simplistic, manpower when having saved the dismantlement uses, make it make things convenient for the later stage to wash and change first filter screen.

2. This oil pumping device for oil development, make it fix the oil pump chucking on the base through setting up locking mechanism, only need make it produce deformation through the flexure strip that presses both sides, and then press the inside of going into the latch segment with the flexure strip, then can upwards stimulate the retaining member to make it drive the flexure strip upwards remove and break away from the latch segment, then rotate the elasticity rope to the one side of keeping away from with the oil pump, break away from the elasticity rope of opposite side through with the same mode, and then can rotate the screwed pipe that the oil pump made its drive both sides and rotate, make it break away from with oil pipe and connecting tube, then take out oil pipe and connecting pipe from the oil pump, and then dismantle the oil pump, make it be convenient for the later stage to maintain the oil pump.

3. This oil pumping device for oil development through setting up the inside second filter screen of oil extraction mechanism to can carry out the secondary filter, make the exploitation take the oil that obtains out purer, improve the exploitation quality of oil, through with second filter screen joint on the connecting plate, and then made things convenient for the later stage to dismantle the second filter screen and get off and wash and change.

4. This oil jack for oil development, thereby be convenient for opening of shrouding through setting up chucking mechanism, make it only need make it drive the rack upwards to move through upwards pulling the pull rod, and then compression torsion spring makes the rack that moves drive the gear and carries out anticlockwise rotation, and then drive the arc pole and move downwards and break away from with the connecting piece and come, then pull the shrouding again and make it rotate around the pin joint, and then open the shrouding, the mode that makes it open is more simplistic, and then the later stage of having convenient for is dismantled the second filter screen and gets off.

5. This oil pumping device for oil development thereby through setting up the removal of the base plate of having been convenient for of gyro wheel, makes its carrying of being convenient for oil pumping device, makes its use of carrying more using manpower sparingly, thereby can filter the impurity in the oil through first filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the locking block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base plate, 2 bases, 3 oil pumps, 4 locking mechanisms, 41 articulated elements, 42 elastic ropes, 43 locking pieces, 44 elastic sheets, 45 locking blocks, 46 clamping grooves, 5 oil pipes, 6 filtering mechanisms, 61 concave plates, 62 clamping blocks, 63 first filter screens, 64 nuts, 65 screws, 7 connecting pipelines, 8 oil discharging mechanisms, 81 boxes, 82 connecting plates, 83 second filter screens, 84 clamping mechanisms, 841 sealing plates, 842 connecting pieces, 843 torsion springs, 844 racks, 845 gears, 846 arc rods, 847 pull rods, 9 supporting rods and 10 rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an oil pumping device for oil exploitation comprises a base plate 1, a base 2 welded to one side of the top of the base plate 1, an oil pump 3 disposed on the top of the base 2, a bottom of the oil pump 3 contacting with the top of the base 2, locking mechanisms 4 disposed on both sides of the outer surface of the oil pump 3, an elastic rope 42 hinged to one end of a hinge 41, a locking member 43 fixedly connected to one end of the elastic rope 42, an elastic sheet 44 welded to both sides of the locking member 43, a locking block 45 welded to both sides of the upper surface of the base 2, a locking groove 46 formed on both sides of the locking block 45, one side of the elastic sheet 44 engaged with the inner wall of the locking groove 46, and one end of the elastic sheet 44 extending to the outer surface of the locking block 45, the oil pump 3 being tightly fixed on the base 2 by the locking mechanism 4, the elastic sheets 44 on both sides being deformed by pressing, and then press the elastic sheet 44 into the inside of the locking block 45, then can pull the retaining member 43 upwards to make it drive the elastic sheet 44 to move upwards and break away from the locking block 45, then rotate the elastic rope 42 to the side far away from the oil pump 3, break away from the elastic rope 42 of the other side by using the same way, and then can rotate the oil pump 3 to make it drive the screwed pipe of both sides to rotate, make it break away from oil pipe 5 and connecting pipe 7, then draw oil pipe 5 and connecting pipe away from the oil pump 3, and then dismantle the oil pump 3, make it convenient for the later maintenance to the oil pump 3, the locking mechanism 4 includes the articulated piece 41, the bottom of the articulated piece 41 and one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1 are fixedly installed, one end of the oil pump 3 has oil pipe 5 through the screwed pipe thread connection, one end of the oil pipe 5 is fixedly installed with the filter mechanism 6, through setting up the filter mechanism 6 thus has reduced the situation that the impurity enters the inside of the oil, the filtering mechanism 6 comprises two concave plates 61, the two sides of the inner wall of the concave plates 61 are welded with the clamping blocks 62, a first filter screen 63 is clamped between the four clamping blocks 62, one side of each concave plate 61 is provided with a nut 64, one side of each nut 64 is in contact with the outer surface of the concave plate 61, a screw 65 is in threaded connection between the two nuts 64, the concave plates are disassembled by rotating the nuts 64 on the two sides, then the screw 65 is pulled out from the two concave plates 61, the concave plate 61 on the lower side is separated from the concave plate 61 on the upper side under the action of gravity, then the first filter screen 63 can be pulled out, the first filter screen 63 is conveniently disassembled, the disassembling mode of the first filter screen 63 is simpler, the manpower use during disassembling is saved, the later cleaning and replacing of the first filter screen 63 are facilitated, a pipeline is fixedly connected to the oil inlet at the bottom of the filtering mechanism 6, the other end of the oil pump 3 is connected with a connecting pipeline 7 through a threaded pipe and a thread, one end of the connecting pipeline 7 is fixedly connected with an oil discharging mechanism 8, the oil discharging mechanism 8 comprises a box body 81, connecting plates 82 are welded on two sides of the inner wall of the box body 81, a second filter screen 83 is clamped between the two connecting plates 82, connecting blocks on two sides of the bottom of the second filter screen 83 extend to the inside of the connecting plates 82, holes of the second filter screen 83 are smaller than holes of the first filter screen 63, secondary filtration can be carried out by arranging the second filter screen 83 inside the oil discharging mechanism 8, so that the petroleum obtained by extraction is purer, the petroleum extraction quality is improved, a pipeline is fixedly connected at an oil outlet on one side of the box body 81, the pipeline is placed into an oil well, then the oil pump 3 is started to pump the petroleum in the oil well into the filtering mechanism 6 for filtering, then the petroleum entering the box body 81 is, the filtered oil is discharged through a pipeline and collected through an external collecting device, a clamping mechanism 84 is arranged inside the box body 81, the opening of a sealing plate 841 is facilitated by arranging the clamping mechanism 84, the clamping mechanism 84 comprises the sealing plate 841, the outer surface of the box body 81 is hinged with the sealing plate 841 through a hinge, a connecting piece 842 is welded on one side of the sealing plate 841, a torsion spring 843 is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the box body 81, a rack 844 is fixedly connected to one end of the torsion spring 843, a gear 845 meshed with the rack 844 is arranged on one side of the rack 844, one side of the gear 845 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 81, an arc rod 846 is welded on one side of the outer surface of the gear 845, one end of the arc rod 846 extends to the inside of the connecting piece 842, an arc groove corresponding to the arc rod 846 is formed in the inside of the connecting piece 842, a pull rod 847 is welded on the top of the rack 844, one end, make it drive rack 844 upwards to remove through upwards pulling pull rod 847, and then compression torsion spring 843 makes the rack 844 of removal drive gear 845 and carry out anticlockwise rotation, and then drive arc pole 846 and remove downwards and break away from with connecting piece 842, then stimulate shrouding 841 again and make it rotate around the pin joint, and then open shrouding 841, make its mode of opening simpler, and then be convenient for the later stage to dismantle second filter screen 83 get off, then can upwards stimulate second filter screen 83 make it break away from with the connecting block, then with it take off the inside of a box 81 can, and then made things convenient for the later stage to dismantle second filter screen 83 get off and wash and change, branch 9 has all been welded to the both sides of base plate 1 bottom, and the one end of branch 9 articulates there is gyro wheel 10.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the device is used, a pipeline is placed into an oil well, the oil pump 3 is started to pump oil in the oil well into the filtering mechanism 6 for filtering, the oil enters the box body 81 for secondary filtering through the second filter screen 83, and the filtered oil is discharged through the pipeline and collected through an external collecting device; the elastic sheet 44 on the two sides is deformed by pressing the elastic sheet 44 on the two sides, the elastic sheet 44 is pressed into the locking block 45, then the locking piece 43 can be pulled upwards to drive the elastic sheet 44 to move upwards to be separated from the locking block 45, then the elastic rope 42 is rotated to one side far away from the oil pump 3, the elastic rope 42 on the other side is separated in the same mode, then the oil pump 3 can be rotated to drive the threaded pipes on the two sides to rotate, so that the threaded pipes are separated from the oil pipe 5 and the connecting pipeline 7, then the oil pipe 5 and the connecting pipe are pumped away from the oil pump 3, and the oil pump 3 is detached; the screw rods 65 are disassembled by rotating the nuts 64 at the two sides, and then are pulled out from the two concave plates 61, so that the concave plate 61 at the lower side is separated from the concave plate 61 at the upper side under the action of gravity, and then the first filter screen 63 can be pulled out; make it drive rack 844 upwards to move through upwards pulling pull rod 847, and then compression torsion spring 843 makes the rack 844 of removal drive gear 845 carry out anticlockwise rotation, and then drive arc pole 846 and move downwards and break away from with connecting piece 842, then pull shrouding 841 again and make it rotate around the pin joint, and then open shrouding 841, then upwards pull second filter screen 83 again and make it break away from with the connecting block, then with it take out the inside of a box 81 can.

To sum up, this oil pumping unit for oil development, thereby the condition that has reduced impurity entering oil pump 3 through setting up filter mechanism 6 blocks up oil pump 3 takes place, dismantle it through the nut 64 that rotates both sides simultaneously, then take out screw rod 65 from two gib blocks 61 in, and then make the gib block 61 of downside and the gib block 61 of upside break away from under the effect of gravity, then can take out first filter screen 63, and then be convenient for the dismantlement of first filter screen 63, make the mode of its dismantlement simpler, the manpower when having saved the dismantlement is used, it has made things convenient for the later stage to wash and change first filter screen 63.

In addition, the oil pumping device for oil exploitation is characterized in that the oil pump 3 is tightly clamped and fixed on the base 2 by the locking mechanism 4, the elastic pieces 44 on two sides are only required to be pressed to deform, the elastic pieces 44 are further pressed into the locking blocks 45, then the locking pieces 43 can be pulled upwards to drive the elastic pieces 44 to move upwards to be separated from the locking blocks 45, then the elastic ropes 42 are rotated to one side far away from the oil pump 3, the elastic ropes 42 on the other side are separated in the same mode, the oil pump 3 can be rotated to drive the threaded pipes on two sides to rotate, the threaded pipes are separated from the oil pipe 5 and the connecting pipeline 7, the oil pipe 5 and the connecting pipe are pumped away from the oil pump 3, and the oil pump 3 is detached to facilitate later maintenance of the oil pump 3.

Further, this oil pumping device for oil development through setting up the inside second filter screen 83 of oil extraction mechanism 8 to can carry out secondary filter, make the exploitation take the oil that obtains out purer, improve the exploitation quality of oil, through with second filter screen 83 joint on connecting plate 82, and then made things convenient for the later stage to dismantle second filter screen 83 and get off and wash and change.

Further, this oil pumping device for oil development, thereby be convenient for open of shrouding 841 through setting up chucking mechanism 84, make it only need make it drive rack 844 upwards to move through upwards pulling pull rod 847, and then compression torsion spring 843 makes the rack 844 of removal drive gear 845 carry out anticlockwise rotation, and then drive arc rod 846 and move downwards and break away from with connecting piece 842 and come, then pulling shrouding 841 makes it rotate around the pin joint, and then open shrouding 841, make its mode of opening simpler, and then be convenient for the later stage to dismantle second filter screen 83 get off.

Further, this oil pumping device for oil development thereby has been convenient for the removal of base plate 1 through setting up gyro wheel 10, makes its carrying of being convenient for oil pumping device, makes its use of carrying more using manpower sparingly, thereby can filter the impurity in the oil through first filter screen 63.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil jack for oil development, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the base (2) is welded on one side of the top of the base plate (1), the oil pump (3) is arranged on the top of the base (2), the bottom of the oil pump (3) is in contact with the top of the base (2), the locking mechanisms (4) are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the oil pump (3), each locking mechanism (4) comprises an articulated piece (41), the bottom of the articulated piece (41) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), an elastic rope (42) is articulated with one end of the articulated piece (41), the outer surface of the elastic rope (42) is sleeved with the outer surface of the oil pump (3), a locking piece (43) is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic rope (42), elastic pieces (44) are welded on two sides of the locking piece (43), locking blocks (45) are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the base (2), and clamping grooves (46) are formed in, one side of the elastic sheet (44) is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove (46), one end of the elastic sheet (44) extends to the outer surface of the locking block (45), one end of the oil pump (3) is connected with an oil pipe (5) through a threaded pipe thread, one end of the oil pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a filtering mechanism (6), an oil inlet at the bottom of the filtering mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with a pipeline, the other end of the oil pump (3) is connected with a connecting pipeline (7) through a threaded pipe thread, and one end of the connecting pipeline (7) is fixedly connected with an oil discharging mechanism (8);

the filtering mechanism (6) comprises two concave plates (61), clamping blocks (62) are welded on two sides of the inner wall of each concave plate (61), and a first filter screen (63) is clamped between the four clamping blocks (62);

the oil discharge mechanism (8) comprises a box body (81), connecting plates (82) are welded on two sides of the inner wall of the box body (81), a second filter screen (83) is clamped between the two connecting plates (82), a pipeline is fixedly connected to an oil outlet on one side of the box body (81), and a clamping mechanism (84) is arranged inside the box body (81); chucking mechanism (84) include shrouding (841), the surface of box (81) is articulated through hinge and shrouding (841), connecting piece (842) have been welded to one side of shrouding (841), the top fixed mounting of box (81) inner chamber has torsion spring (843), the one end fixedly connected with rack (844) of torsion spring (843).

2. The oil well pumping unit for oil extraction according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the concave plate (61) is provided with a nut (64), one side of the nut (64) is in contact with the outer surface of the concave plate (61), and a screw rod (65) is in threaded connection between the two nuts (64).

3. The oil well pumping unit for oil extraction according to claim 1, wherein: one side of rack (844) is provided with gear (845) with rack (844) engaged with, one side of gear (845) is articulated with the inner wall of box (81), one side welding of gear (845) surface has arc pole (846), the one end of arc pole (846) extends to the inside of connecting piece (842), and the inside of connecting piece (842) seted up with the corresponding arc wall of arc pole (846), the top welding of rack (844) has pull rod (847), the one end of pull rod (847) runs through torsion spring (843) and box (81) in proper order and extends to the top of box (81).

4. The oil well pumping unit for oil extraction according to claim 1, wherein: supporting rods (9) are welded on two sides of the bottom of the base plate (1), and one ends of the supporting rods (9) are hinged to idler wheels (10).