CN108727903B - Zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink and quantum dot light-emitting diode - Google Patents

Zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink and quantum dot light-emitting diode Download PDF

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CN108727903B
CN108727903B CN201810390764.4A CN201810390764A CN108727903B CN 108727903 B CN108727903 B CN 108727903B CN 201810390764 A CN201810390764 A CN 201810390764A CN 108727903 B CN108727903 B CN 108727903B
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ink
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zinc oxide
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CN108727903A (en
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王允军
王思元
史横舟
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Suzhou Xingshuo Nanotech Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/36Inkjet printing inks based on non-aqueous solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/52Electrically conductive inks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H10K50/115OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising active inorganic nanostructures, e.g. luminescent quantum dots
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/10Deposition of organic active material
    • H10K71/12Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
    • H10K71/13Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
    • H10K71/135Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing using ink-jet printing

Abstract

The present application provides a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink comprising: a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle having a ligand that is a glycol, an alcohol amine of C2 to C4, or an amide of C1 to C4; the first solvent is alcohol ether and/or saturated monohydric alcohol with the boiling point of 160-250 ℃; a second solvent, the second solvent being a glycol; a third solvent, wherein the third solvent is saturated monohydric alcohol with a boiling point of 70-155 ℃; a fourth solvent which is a fluorocarbon alcohol; the content of the first solvent is 40 wt% -60 wt%, the content of the second solvent is 1 wt% -10 wt%, the content of the third solvent is 10 wt% -30 wt%, and the content of the fourth solvent is 5 wt% -30 wt%. The zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink provided by the application is suitable for ink-jet printing, the printing effect is excellent, and the trajectory of the printing ink drop does not deviate after continuous printing for many hours.

Description

Zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink and quantum dot light-emitting diode
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of nanometer, and particularly relates to a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink and a quantum dot light-emitting diode.
Background
A quantum dot light emitting diode generally includes an anode, a hole transport layer, a quantum dot light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode, which are stacked. A common material for electron transport layers is zinc oxide.
The application of inkjet printing technology to the fabrication of quantum dot light emitting diodes is considered to be an effective way to address the high cost and to achieve large areas. However, the common zinc oxide-based nanoparticles in the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink are easy to agglomerate and easily block a nozzle in the ink-jet printing process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink.
According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink comprising: a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle having a ligand that is a glycol, an alcohol amine of C2 to C4, or an amide of C1 to C4; the first solvent is alcohol ether and/or saturated monohydric alcohol with the boiling point of 160-250 ℃; a second solvent, the second solvent being a glycol; a third solvent, wherein the third solvent is saturated monohydric alcohol with a boiling point of 70-155 ℃; a fourth solvent which is fluorocarbon alcohol; the content of the first solvent is 40 wt% -60 wt%, the content of the second solvent is 1 wt% -10 wt%, the content of the third solvent is 10 wt% -30 wt%, and the content of the fourth solvent is 5 wt% -30 wt%.
The term "boiling point" as used herein, unless otherwise specified, refers to the boiling point of a material at 1 atmosphere.
It will be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another.
In the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink composed of the above components, the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles can be uniformly dispersed, and the dispersion stability can be maintained for a long time. And the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink is smooth in printing in the ink-jet printing process, does not block a spray head in long-time continuous printing, and has no offset of the printing ink drop track. In addition, the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink has good wettability to the oleophilic quantum dot light-emitting layer, so that the film forming quality of the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle layer is higher.
In one embodiment, the fluorocarbon alcohol is a monohydric fluorocarbon alcohol of C3 to C9. The inventors found that the monohydric fluorocarbon alcohols of C3 to C9 are effective in adjusting the surface tension of the ink when used in combination with the first solvent, the second solvent, and the third solvent. Thus, by adding a proper amount of C3-C9 monohydric fluorocarbon alcohol into the ink, the ink has very good wetting property on the substrate of the quantum dot light-emitting layer. In addition, when the optical properties of the prepared quantum dot light emitting diode were tested, it was found that the use of the monohydric fluorocarbon alcohols of C3 to C9 did not deteriorate the electron transport properties of the electron transport layer.
In one embodiment, the C3-C9 monohydric fluorocarbon alcohol is 2,2,3, 3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol, 1, 3-difluoro-2-propanol, 4,4, 4-trifluoro-1-butanol, 2,3,4,4, 4-hexafluoro-1-butanol, 2,3,3,4,4, 4-heptafluoro-1-butanol, 1,1,1,3,3,4,4, 4-octafluoro-2-butanol, 4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentanol, 2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1-pentanol, 6- (perfluoroethyl) hexanol, 1H,2H, 2H-perfluorohexen-1-ol, 1H, 7H-dodecafluoro-1-heptanol, 2,3,3, 3-difluoro-2-propanol, 4,4, 5-heptafluoro-1-pentanol, 6- (perfluoroethyl) hexanol, 1H,2H, 2H-perfluorohexen-1-ol, 1H, 7H-dodecafluoro-1-heptanol, and mixtures thereof, At least one of 1H, 1H-perfluoro-1-heptanol, 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7, 7-nonafluoro-1-heptanol, 1H,2H, 2H-perfluorooctanol, 2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8, 8-pentadecafluoro-1-octanol, 1,1, 1-trifluoro-2-octanol, 1H, 9H-hexadecafluorononol and 1H, 1H-perfluoro-1-nonanol.
In the application, the first solvent with a high content can be composed of alcohol ether alone or saturated monohydric alcohol with a boiling point of 160-250 ℃, or can be composed of a mixture of alcohol ether and saturated monohydric alcohol. In one embodiment, when the first solvent is a mixture of alcohol ether and saturated monohydric alcohol with a boiling point of 160-250 ℃, the content ratio of the saturated monohydric alcohol with a boiling point of 160-250 ℃ to the alcohol ether is 0.1-10.
In one embodiment, the alcohol ether is a C5 to C11 alcohol ether. The inventor finds that when alcohol ether with the carbon atom number less than 5 is selected as the first solvent, zinc oxide-based nanoparticles are easy to separate out from ink in the process of printing zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink, so that a spray head is blocked. When the alcohol ether with the carbon atom number larger than 11 is selected as the first solvent, after the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink is printed on a substrate such as a quantum dot light emitting layer, the drying time is long, and the efficient film forming is not facilitated. On the other hand, when the alcohol ether of C5-C11 is selected as the first solvent, the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink is smooth in printing and high in film forming efficiency.
In one embodiment, the alcohol ether of C5 to C11 is one of a linear alcohol ether, a branched alcohol ether with one methyl group, a branched alcohol ether with one ethyl group, and any two or three mixtures. The inventors found that when the molecular structure of the alcohol ether contains a branch chain, especially the number of carbon atoms of the branch chain is more than 2, the dispersibility of the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles in the ink is poor; when the alcohol ether containing no branched chain or one methyl branched chain or one ethyl branched chain is selected, the dispersion stability of the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink can be effectively improved. Specifically, the alcohol ethers of C5 to C11 in the present application include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, or ethylene glycol monoisooctyl ether.
In one embodiment, the saturated monohydric alcohol with the boiling point of 160-250 ℃ in the first solvent is a saturated monohydric alcohol of C7-C11. The inventor finds that when saturated monohydric alcohol with the carbon number less than 7 is selected as the first solvent, zinc oxide-based nanoparticles are easy to separate out from ink in the process of printing zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink, so that a spray head is blocked. When the saturated monohydric alcohol with the carbon atom number larger than 11 is selected as the first solvent, after the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink is printed on a substrate such as a quantum dot light emitting layer, the drying time is long, and the efficient film forming is not facilitated. On the other hand, when the saturated monohydric alcohol of C7-C11 is used as the first solvent, the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink is smooth in printing and high in film forming efficiency.
In one embodiment, the monohydric alcohols of C7 to C11 include 5-methyl-2-hexanol, 2-methyl-2-hexanol, 4-methyl-1-hexanol, 3-methyl-3-hexanol, n-heptanol, n-octanol, n-nonanol, n-decanol, 1-undecanol, 2-heptanol, 4-heptanol, 3-methyl-1-heptanol, 5-methyl-2-heptanol, 6-methyl-2-heptanol, 2-methyl-2-heptanol, 5-methyl-3-heptanol, 3-methyl-2-heptanol, 2-methyl-4-heptanol, 2-octanol, 3-octanol, 4-octanol, 3, 7-dimethyl-1-octanol, 6-methyl-1-octanol, 2-nonanol, 3-nonanol, 4-nonanol, 5-nonanol, 2-decanol, 3-decanol, or 2-undecanol.
In one embodiment, the saturated monohydric alcohol with the boiling point of 70-155 ℃ in the third solvent is C3-C6 saturated monohydric alcohol. This application is through selecting for use the boiling point at 70~155 ℃ saturated monohydric alcohol as the third solvent, uses with first solvent collocation, especially when the boiling point of first solvent is greater than the third solvent, can realize that zinc oxide base nanoparticle ink solvent's gradient volatilizees to prepare high-quality zinc oxide nanoparticle layer.
In one embodiment, the monohydric alcohols from C3 to C6 are normal monohydric alcohols including n-propanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol, or n-hexanol. The inventors found that when the monohydric alcohol of C3 to C6 contains a branch in the molecular structure, especially when the number of carbon atoms of the branch is greater than 2, the dispersibility of the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles in the ink is poor.
In one embodiment, the boiling point of the glycol in the second solvent is 150 to 300 ℃. The inventors have found that when a glycol has a boiling point of less than 150 ℃, the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink is susceptible to clogging of nozzles when used for printing. When the boiling point of the diol is more than 300 ℃, the diol is less likely to be volatilized, resulting in difficulty in drying when the light emitting layer is prepared.
In one embodiment, the glycol of the second solvent is a glycol of C2 to C6, and when the glycol of C2 to C6 is used in combination with an alcohol ether of C5 to C11 or with a monohydric alcohol of C7 to C11, the glycol of C2 to C6 is effective to adjust the viscosity of the ink. Thus, the viscosity of the ink can meet the requirements of common ink-jet printers by adding a proper amount of C2-C6 diol into the ink. In addition, when the optical properties of the prepared quantum dot light emitting diode were tested, it was found that the use of the diols of C2 to C6 did not deteriorate the electron transport properties of the electron transport layer.
In one embodiment, the C2 to C6 diols include ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 2-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 2, 3-butanediol, 1, 2-pentanediol, 1, 4-pentanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 2, 4-pentanediol, 2, 5-hexanediol, or 1, 6-hexanediol.
In one embodiment, the diol ligand of the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles is PEG200, PEG300, PEG400, or a diol having a carbon number of C2 to C6. The alcohol amine of C2 to C4 is ethanolamine, 3-amino-1-propanol, 2-amino-1-butanol or 4-amino-1-butanol. The amide of C1 to C4 is formamide, acetamide, propionamide, butyramide or isobutyramide. The inventor finds that when the substances are selected as the ligand of the zinc oxide-based nano-particles, the dispersion stability of the zinc oxide-based nano-particle ink can be obviously improved.
In one embodiment, the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles are present in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 10 wt%.
In one embodiment, the diol ligand of the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles is PEG200, PEG300, PEG400, or a diol having a carbon number of C2 to C6. The alcohol amine of C2 to C4 is ethanolamine, 3-amino-1-propanol, 2-amino-1-butanol or 4-amino-1-butanol. The amide of C1 to C4 is formamide, acetamide, propionamide, butyramide or isobutyramide. The inventor finds that when the substances are selected as the ligand of the zinc oxide-based nano-particles, the dispersion stability of the zinc oxide-based nano-particle ink can be obviously improved.
In one embodiment, the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles include zinc oxide-based nanoparticles doped or undoped with a metallic element, and not merely consist of both zinc and oxygen elements. For those skilled in the art, it can be understood that the electron transport capability of zinc oxide-based nanoparticles can be generally changed by doping metal elements to meet the requirements of different quantum dot light emitting diodes. For example, the metal element used for doping may be one or more of lithium, magnesium, aluminum, gallium, and indium, but is not limited thereto. In a preferred embodiment, the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles are ZnMgO, ZnLiMgO or ZnLiAlMgO, and the content of each element in the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a quantum dot light emitting diode having a functional layer for transporting electrons, the functional layer being prepared from the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink of the present application.
Has the advantages that: according to the method, the alcohol ether and/or the saturated monohydric alcohol with the boiling point of 160-250 ℃ are/is used as the first solvent for dispersing the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles, the glycol is used as the second solvent, the saturated monohydric alcohol with the boiling point of 70-155 ℃ is used as the third solvent, and the fluorocarbon alcohol is used as the fourth solvent, so that the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink suitable for ink-jet printing can be prepared.
Detailed Description
The following describes technical solutions in the examples of the present application in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments.
Example 1
Example 1 provides a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink including 55 wt% n-decanol, 20 wt% n-butanol, 15 wt% 4,4, 4-trifluoro-1-butanol, 5 wt% ethylene glycol, 5 wt% ZnMgO nanoparticles having a ligand of ethylene glycol and a particle size of about 5 nm.
Example 2
Example 2 provides a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink including 60 wt% ethylene glycol isooctyl ether, 20 wt% n-propanol, 10 wt% 2,2,3,3,4,4, 4-heptafluoro-1-butanol, 6 wt% 1, 4-butanediol, 4 wt% ZnMgO nanoparticles having PEG200 as a ligand and a particle size of about 5 nm.
Example 3
Example 3 provides a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink including 50 wt% 1-nonanol, 25 wt% 1-pentanol, 15 wt% 1H, 9H-hexadecafluorononol, 5 wt% 1, 2-propanediol, 5 wt% ZnMgO nanoparticles having a particle size of about 5nm and ethanolamine as a ligand.
The viscosity and surface tension of the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle inks of examples 1 to 3 were tested at 25 degrees celsius, and the test results are shown in table one. The viscosity tester is LAMY CP 2000-100T/200T; the surface tension tester is a JYW-200C full-automatic surface interfacial tension instrument.
The zinc oxide-based nanoparticle inks of examples 1 to 3 were inkjet printed using a FUJIFILM DMP-3000 inkjet printer, and the printing conditions after 3 hours of continuous printing are shown in table one.
Watch 1
Figure BDA0001643392650000061
From the above examples 1 to 3, it can be seen that the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink provided in the present application is suitable for inkjet printing, and has excellent printing effect, no clogging of the nozzle after 3 hours of continuous printing, and no deviation of the printing ink droplet trajectory.
Although the present disclosure has been described and illustrated in greater detail by the inventors, it should be understood that modifications and/or alterations to the above-described embodiments, or equivalent substitutions, will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the disclosure, and that no limitations to the present disclosure are intended or should be inferred therefrom.

Claims (16)

1. A zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink comprising:
a zinc oxide-based nanoparticle having a ligand that is a diol or an amide of C1 to C4;
the first solvent is alcohol ether and/or saturated monohydric alcohol with the boiling point of 160-250 ℃;
a second solvent, the second solvent being a glycol;
a third solvent, wherein the third solvent is saturated monohydric alcohol with a boiling point of 70-155 ℃;
a fourth solvent which is a fluorocarbon alcohol which is a monohydric fluorocarbon alcohol of C4-C9;
the zinc oxide-based nano-particles comprise 0.1 wt% -10 wt%, the first solvent comprises 40 wt% -60 wt%, the second solvent comprises 1 wt% -10 wt%, the third solvent comprises 10 wt% -30 wt%, and the fourth solvent comprises 5 wt% -30 wt%.
2. The ink of claim 1, wherein the C4-C9 monohydric fluorocarbon alcohol is 4,4, 4-trifluoro-1-butanol, 2,3,4,4, 4-hexafluoro-1-butanol, 2,3,3,4,4, 4-heptafluoro-1-butanol, 1,1,1,3,3,4,4, 4-octafluoro-2-butanol, 4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentanol, 2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1-pentanol, 6- (perfluoroethyl) hexanol, 1H,2H, 2H-perfluorohexen-1-ol, 1H, 7H-dodecafluoro-1-heptanol, 1H-perfluoro-1-heptanol, 1H-perfluoro-1-butanol, 1,4, 3,4, 4-heptafluoro-1-butanol, 1,1,1,3, 4,4, 4-octafluoro-pentanol, 1H,1, 1H, 2-perfluorohexen-1-ol, 2-perfluorohexen-1-ol, 2H-perfluorohexen-hexanol, 2, and a, At least one of 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7, 7-nonafluoro-1-heptanol, 1H,2H, 2H-perfluorooctanol, 2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8, 8-pentadecafluoro-1-octanol, 1,1, 1-trifluoro-2-octanol, 1H, 9H-hexadecafluorononol and 1H, 1H-perfluoro-1-nonanol.
3. The ink according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the first solvent is a mixture of an alcohol ether and a saturated monohydric alcohol having a boiling point of 160 to 250 ℃, the content ratio of the saturated monohydric alcohol having a boiling point of 160 to 250 ℃ to the alcohol ether is 0.1 to 10.
4. The ink of claim 1, the alcohol ether being a C5 to C11 alcohol ether.
5. The ink of claim 4, wherein the alcohol ether of C5 to C11 is one of a linear alcohol ether, a branched alcohol ether with one methyl group, a branched alcohol ether with one ethyl group, and any two or three mixtures.
6. The ink according to claim 4, wherein the alcohol ether of C5 to C11 is ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, or ethylene glycol monoisooctyl ether.
7. The ink according to claim 1, wherein the saturated monohydric alcohol having a boiling point of 160-250 ℃ in the first solvent is a saturated monohydric alcohol having a boiling point of C7-C11.
8. The ink of claim 7, wherein the saturated monohydric alcohol having 7-11 carbon atoms is 5-methyl-2-hexanol, 2-methyl-2-hexanol, 4-methyl-1-hexanol, 3-methyl-3-hexanol, n-heptanol, n-octanol, n-nonanol, n-decanol, 1-undecanol, 2-heptanol, 4-heptanol, 3-methyl-1-heptanol, 5-methyl-2-heptanol, 6-methyl-2-heptanol, 2-methyl-2-heptanol, 5-methyl-3-heptanol, 3-methyl-2-heptanol, 2-methyl-4-heptanol, or mixtures thereof, 2-octanol, 3-octanol, 4-octanol, 3, 7-dimethyl-1-octanol, 6-methyl-1-octanol, 2-nonanol, 3-nonanol, 4-nonanol, 5-nonanol, 2-decanol, 3-decanol or 2-undecanol.
9. The ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the saturated monohydric alcohol having a boiling point of 70-155 ℃ in the third solvent is a saturated monohydric alcohol of C3-C6.
10. The ink of claim 9, wherein the saturated monohydric alcohols of C3 to C6 are normal monohydric alcohols including n-propanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol, or n-hexanol.
11. The ink of claim 1, wherein the diol in the second solvent is a C2 to C6 diol.
12. The ink of claim 11, wherein the C2-C6 diol comprises ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 2-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 2, 3-butanediol, 1, 2-pentanediol, 1, 4-pentanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 2, 4-pentanediol, 2, 5-hexanediol, or 1, 6-hexanediol.
13. The ink according to claim 1, wherein the diol as the ligand is PEG200, PEG300, PEG400, or a diol having a carbon number of C2 to C6;
the amide of C1 to C4 is formamide, acetamide, propionamide, butyramide or isobutyramide.
14. The ink of claim 1, wherein the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles comprise zinc oxide nanoparticles doped or undoped with a metallic element.
15. The ink of claim 14, wherein the zinc oxide-based nanoparticles are ZnMgO, znlimmgo, or ZnLiAlMgO.
16. A quantum dot light emitting diode having a functional layer for transporting electrons, characterized in that the functional layer for transporting electrons is prepared from the zinc oxide-based nanoparticle ink of any one of claims 1 to 15.
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