A kind of preparation method of polysubstituted dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives
Method.
Background technology
Nitrogen heterocyclic ring is universally present in natural products and in the molecule with biology and medicinal activity.In these heterocycles
In compound, pyrimidone and indoles are the important parent nucleus of two classes.Pyrimidinones all have in many fields answers well
With foreground, for example, anticancer and antibacterial activity.(J.Med.Chem.1987,30,1256-1261.) Benzazole compounds are in drug
Indispensable role is also played in design and the synthesis of natural products.For example, using indoles as the compound of parent nucleus respectively by
For hypertension therapeutic and antibacterials.((a)Hypertension.1997,29, 651-658.(b)
J.Antimicrob.Chemother.2004,54,549-552.)
As the two kinds of nitrogenous heterocyclic combinations of pyrimidone and indoles, dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives are likely to have this
The advantage of two kinds of compounds.In view of the extensive bioactivity and application value of dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives, development one
The new method of synthesizing dihydro pyrimido indolone derivatives is of great significance with planting practicability and effectiveness.
The method for preparing dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives has:
1) 2014, Sunliang Cui seminars reported with N- pivaloyls oxygroup indole carboxamides substance and alkynes
Or alkene synthesizes pyrimido indolone derivatives under rhodium catalysis.(J.Org.Chem.2014,79,6490-6500.)
2) 2016, Zhi-Zhen Huang seminars reported with N- methoxy-Indoles carboxamide and alpha-chloro
Acetophenone synthesizing dihydro pyrimido indolone derivatives under rhodium catalysis.(Eur.J.Org.Chem.2016,5399–5404.)
Prepare the distinct disadvantage in the above method of dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives:With Noble Metal Rhodium.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, as to existing dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives synthetic method
Supplement, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of the polysubstituted dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives of cheap metal cobalt catalysis.
A kind of preparation method of polysubstituted dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives, the dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives
With structure shown in Formulas I:
R1Substituent group is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxyl group, methyl;R2Selected from methoxyl group, fluorine, chlorine, bromine;It is characterized in that, to
In reactor, substitution N- methoxy-Indole formamides, substituted phenylethylene, cobalt acetate, silver acetate, sodium acetate, 4- methyl pyrroles is added
Pyridine and tricyclohexyl phosphine.After being stirred to react in a solvent, it is concentrated to give crude product using Rotary Evaporators, crude product uses
The isolated target product of silica gel column chromatography, chemical process are shown in reaction equation II:
The substitution N- methoxy-Indoles formamide, substituted phenylethylene, cobalt acetate, tricyclohexyl phosphine, silver acetate, acetic acid
The molar ratio of sodium and 4- picolines is 1:2:0.1:0.2: 2:2:4.The solvent is hexafluoroisopropanol, and reaction temperature is
120 DEG C, the reaction time is 3 h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The synthetic method science of dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives provided by the invention is closed
Reason provides a kind of new way of the polysubstituted dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone of synthesis, has obtained having a variety of substitutions by this method
The dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives of base, feature are:Synthetic method is simple, and target compound yield is higher, and product is easy to
Purifying.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the NMR spectra of compound 3aa prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the NMR spectra of compound 3ca prepared by embodiment 3;
Fig. 3 is the NMR spectra of compound 3ab prepared by embodiment 7.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in more detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Test method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method;The reagent and material, such as
Without specified otherwise, commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation of dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone derivatives 3aa
N- methoxy-Indole formamide 1a (0.2mmol, 38.0mg), 2a are added into 15ml heavy wall pressure pipes
(0.4mmol, 41.7mg) and cobalt acetate (0.02mmol, 5.0mg), silver acetate (0.4mmol, 66.8mg), sodium acetate
Hexafluoroisopropanol (2mL) is added in (0.4mmol, 54.4mg) and tricyclohexyl phosphine (0.04mmol, 11.2mg), in 120 DEG C of oil
It stirs, reacts 3 hours in bath.After completion of the reaction, it removes solvent using Rotary Evaporators and obtains crude product, crude by column chromatography
It detaches (200-300 mesh silica gel) (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=8/1), removes solvent using Rotary Evaporators, obtain target product
Unsubstituted dihydro-pyrimidin diindyl ketone 3aa, yield 95%.
Spectrum elucidation data 3aa:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.45 (d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.29 (m, 7H), 7.22 (t, J=
7.5Hz, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 4.57 (dd, J=9.8,5.4Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H)13C
NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ 152.5,138.3,137.2,135.5,129.5,128.2,128.0,124.3,123.1,
120.2, 115.5,105.2,62.7,54.6,40.9.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C18H16N2NaO2 +[M+Na]+
315.1104,found 315.1113.
Embodiment 2
The 1a in example 1 is replaced with 1b, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3ba:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.39 (dd, J=9.0,4.7Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dt, J=11.6,6.7Hz,
3H), 7.33 (d, J=6.8Hz, 2H), 7.08 (dd, J=8.8,2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (td, J=9.2,2.4Hz, 1H),
6.03 (s, 1H), 4.57 (dd, J=9.6,5.5Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.87 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H)13C NMR
(125MHz, CDCl3)δ160.4,158.5,152.3,138.9,138.0,131.8,130.4,130.4,129.0,
1228.2,116.4,116.4,112.1,111.9,105.9,105.7,104.9,62.8,54.6,40.9.
Embodiment 3
The 1a in example 1 is replaced with 1c, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3ca:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.36 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.34-7.30 (m,
3H), 7.29-7.23 (m, 2H), 6.00 (s, 5H), 4.56 (dd, J=9.1,5.6Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.85
(s,3H).13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ152.1,138.7,137.9,133.8,130.7,129.0,128.7,128.2,
124.4,119.8,116.4,104.4,62.8,54.5,40.9.
Embodiment 4
The 1a in example 1 is replaced with 1d, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3da:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.31 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.35 (m, 4H),
7.31 (d, J=6.9Hz, 2H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 4.56 (dd, J=9.8,5.6Hz, 1H), 3.97-3.86 (m, 2H), 3.84
(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz, CDCl3)δ156.2,152.5,138.4,137.9,130.4,130.1,128.9,128.2,
128.0, 116.1 112.7,105.0,103.1,62.7,55.6,54.8,40.9.
Embodiment 5
The 1a in example 1 is replaced with 1e, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3ea:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.32 (d, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 5H), 6.93 (dd, J=
9.0,2.4Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J=9.8,5.4Hz, 1H), 3.95-
3.85(m,2H),3.84(s,3H), 3.82(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ156.2,152.5,138.4,
137.9, 130.4,130.1,128.9,128.2,128.02,116.2,112.7,105.0,103.1,62.8,55.6,
54.8,40.9.
Embodiment 6
The 1a in example 1 is replaced with 1f, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3fa:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.30 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 2H),
7.22 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J=9.2,5.5Hz, 1H), 3.96-3.84
(m,2H),3.84(s,3H), 2.42(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ152.6,138.5,137.2,133.6,
132.6,129.7,128.9,128.2,128.0,125.6,120.2,115.1,104.9,62.7,54.7, 40.9,21.4.
Embodiment 7
The 2a in example 1 is replaced with 2b, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3ab:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.44 (d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J
=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.18 (m, 3H), 6.92 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.52 (dd, J=10.1,
5.5Hz,1H),3.91–3.83(m, 5H),3.83(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ159.3,152.5,137.7,
135.5,130.2,129.5,124.2,123.1,120.2,115.5,114.3,105.0,62.7,55.3, 54.8,
40.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C19H19N2O3 +[M+H]+323.1390, found 323.1398.
Embodiment 8
The 2a in example 1 is replaced with 2c, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3ac:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.44 (d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 7.36-
7.28 (m, 3H), 7.23 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 4.57 (dd, J=
9.4,4.9Hz, 1H), 3.92 (dd, J=10.8,5.4Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.82 (d, J=10.5Hz, 1H)13C
NMR(125MHz, CDCl3)δ163.3,161.4,152.4,137.0,135.5,134.1,129.8,129.4,124.4,
123.2,120.3,116.0,115.8,115.5,105.2,62.8,54.7,40.2.HRMS(ESI) m/z calcd for
C18H16FN2O2 +[M+H]+311.1190,found 311.1197.
Embodiment 9
The 2a in example 1 is replaced with 2d, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3ad:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.44 (d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 7.39-
7.30 (m, 3H), 7.25 (m, 3H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J=9.5,5.3Hz, 1H), 3.92 (dd, J=10.8,
5.3Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.81 (d, J=10.4Hz, 1H)13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ152.4,136.9,
136.6, 135.5,133.9,129.6,129.4,129.1,124.4,123.3,120.3,115.5,105.3,62.8,
54.5,40.3.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C18H16ClN2O2 +[M+H]+327.0895, found 327.0903.
Embodiment 10
The 2a in example 1 is replaced with 2e, for other conditions with example 1, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Spectrum elucidation data 3ae:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.43 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 7.44 (d, J
=7.7Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 7.22 (m, 3H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 4.54 (dd, J=9.3,5.3Hz,
1H), (d, J=10.3Hz, 1H) of 3.92 (dd, J=10.7,5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.8113C NMR(125MHz,
CDCl3)δ152.4,137.4,136.5,135.5,132.1,129.9,129.4,124.4,123.3, 122.0,120.3,
115.5,105.3,62.8,54.5,40.3.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C18H16BrN2O2 +[M+H]+371.0390,
found 371.0394.
Table 1