CN108727344A - A kind of compound and its synthetic method and application - Google Patents
A kind of compound and its synthetic method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108727344A CN108727344A CN201810457269.0A CN201810457269A CN108727344A CN 108727344 A CN108727344 A CN 108727344A CN 201810457269 A CN201810457269 A CN 201810457269A CN 108727344 A CN108727344 A CN 108727344A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 nitro, amino, carboxyl Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003660 hair regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010719 annulation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 6
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005597 hydrazone group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010071769 Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHLCSFGOTLUREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichloro-5-nitrobenzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 HHLCSFGOTLUREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- RIKMMFOAQPJVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomepizole Chemical class CC=1C=NNC=1 RIKMMFOAQPJVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YNXURHRFIMQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Li+].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 YNXURHRFIMQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
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- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010068168 androgenetic alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAVVGPBYBUYPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;oxygen Chemical compound [O].C1=CC=CC=C1 YAVVGPBYBUYPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound [Li].CC(C)NC(C)C OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M nitrite group Chemical group N(=O)[O-] IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940107889 rogaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091008762 thyroid hormone receptors ß Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARQWRBYTJWEFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC1=C(Cl)C=C(N)C=C1Cl ARQWRBYTJWEFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGPWFAWENNBZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4h-pyrazole Chemical class CC1=NN=CC1 YGPWFAWENNBZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113178 5 Alpha reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002677 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061623 Adverse drug reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001766 Alopecia totalis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003967 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000380 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003972 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000385 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000031 Hedgehog Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003693 Hedgehog Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- FIWILGQIZHDAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=N1)N)N1N=C(N=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=N1)N)N1N=C(N=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)(F)F FIWILGQIZHDAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010039792 Seborrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N Tamsulosine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[P] Chemical compound [O].[P] AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001548 androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003473 androstanolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQRHTGSVDQECPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].N AQRHTGSVDQECPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022605 chemotherapy-induced alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CC#N DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(dichloromethoxy)methane Chemical class ClC(Cl)OC(Cl)Cl HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphine Chemical compound CPC YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031774 hair cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029411 keratinocyte apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003273 male-pattern hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy radical Chemical group O=C1C=C[CH]C=C1 KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117382 propecia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003921 pyrrolotriazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002613 tamsulosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D253/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00
- C07D253/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00 not condensed with other rings
- C07D253/06—1,2,4-Triazines
- C07D253/065—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D253/07—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D253/075—Two hetero atoms, in positions 3 and 5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5004—Acyclic saturated phosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6568—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/65683—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6568—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/65685—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphine oxide or thioxide
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of compounds, which is characterized in that for such as lower structure compound represented:A kind of novel micromolecular compound that the present invention synthesizes smears the regrowth that external application can be used for promoting hair, treats alopecia caused by alopecia caused by the alopecia of male sex hormone genotype or alopecia seborrheica or chemotherapy and various factors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, are to be related to a kind of chemical compound and its synthetic method and application particularly.
Background technology
Hair growth is one and constantly repeats three growth phases:Anagen (growth period), catagen
The process that moves in circles of (catagen) and telogen (rest period).In growth period, ball top keratinocyte (HBK) is violent
Increment and differentiation, cause the growth of hair shaft to extend.However, by environment, spontaneous metabolism, stress, operating pressure, immunity drop
The influence of many factors such as low and inherent cause, these factors may result in the degeneration of hair follicle cell, cause hair by
It gradually stops growing, hair attenuates or even falls off in turn.For example, the stimulation of the pathology of pressure or male sex hormone may result in hair
Capsule cycle disorder, includes the shortening in growth period, and hair follicle cell is degenerated, the extension of growth medium, the problems such as so as to cause alopecia
It generates.
Alopecia is broadly divided into male sex hormone genotype baldness (androgenetic alopecia), commonly referred to as seborrhea
Property baldness, alopecia areata (Alopecia areata), whole alopecia send out (Alopecia totalis), baldness caused by chemotherapy
(Chemo-therapy induced alopecia) and traumatic scar are bald.Baldness is most commonly that male sex hormone baldness
(Male Pattern hair loss).This kind of baldness (pattern hair loss) has generation in male and female, with man
The most about 50% male had different degrees of baldness, about 25% women to have hair gradually to become to property before 50 years old
Sparse phenomenon.Literature research report many biological factors to the adjusting of hair cycle with synchronize have effect.These factors
It can be divided into different classifications, for example, hormone, growth factor, enzyme and transcription factor.Specifically, as, utilize clpp gene
Except the research with trangenic mice is indicated, the beginning of Sonic hedgehog and keratinocyte growth factor promotion anagen turns
Change growth factor-beta, fibroblast growth factor-5 and nerve growth factor by inducing hair follicle keratinocyte apoptosis, adds
Fast hair follicle is converted from early growth period to growth medium, hair can be caused to stop growing.Theoretically we can by these because
Son is regulated and controled, and promotes hair growth or hair growth inhibition well to reach.In fact, having had in experimental study
Countless reported literatures can successfully induce hair regeneration or hair growth inhibition.
The means for treating baldness are very limited, are only limitted to drug therapy and hair transplantation.So far, baldness specific aim is treated
Drug only have FDA by two medicines:(Finasteride is non-by Rogaine (Minoxidil minoxidils) and Propecia
That department carries).Minoxidil is used for the treatment of hypertension earliest, and nearly all patient using minoxidil is found in therapeutic process
All there is the symptom of hirsutism.2% tinctures of Rogaine were ratified the baldness of external curing male in 1988 by FDA.
1996,2% minoxidil solution was by the external application non-prescribed medicine of the alopecia by being used as androgenic.Then, various
The minoxidil of dosage form and dosage is approved by the fda in the United States for the alopecia for the treatment of sex successively.Tamsulosin is current
In city FDA by only there are one the prescription drug for clinical treatment alopecia, be 5α-reductase inhibitor.It can press down
5α-reductase (II types) activity processed, to prevent stosterone in hair from being converted into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), reduces alopecia area
The amount of DHT, to promote hair growth.However, the two hair regeneration drugs are all because hair-growing effects are undesirable and its drug
Side effect makes patient's utilization rate relatively low, cannot meet the needs of hair loss patient.
It however as the development in epoch, is increasingly shown especially about the illness on hair, therefore, in order to meet the need of modern
It asks, the diversification for related drug and multifarious research, hair regeneration therapeutical and the drug development for controlling baldness is promoted to have
It waits for further going deep into and expansion, patient needs more efficient, Small side effects, hair regeneration external used medicine easy to use.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to synthesize and study one kind can be applied to trichogenous compound drug of new generation.
A kind of compound provided by the invention, which is characterized in that for such as lower structure compound represented:
Or
OrOr
Wherein, the Y is any on phenyl ring or times several substituted alkyl, hydroxyl, halogen and hydrogen;
The X be carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, wherein carbon can also be carbonyl (), phosphorus can also be
The G1 is five-, six- or seven-membered ring;
The five-membered ring can be the ring of following structure:
The S1, S2, S3, S4Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur can be selected from;
The X-S1, X-S4, S1-S2, S2-S3, S3-S4Between chemical bond can be singly-bound or double bond.
The hexatomic ring can be the ring of following structure:
The L1, L2, L3, L4, L5Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur can be selected from;
The X-L1, X-L5, L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5Between chemical bond can be singly-bound or double bond.
The heptatomic ring can be the ring of following structure:
The K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur can be selected from;
The X-K1, X-K6, K1-K2, K2-K3, K3-K4, K4-K5, K5-K6Between chemical bond can be singly-bound or double bond.
The Z be carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, wherein carbon can also be represented as carbonyl () form, phosphorus can also be represented asForm;
The R be monosubstituted or polysubstituted hydrogen, halogen, alkyl sulphonyl, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, amino, carboxyl,
Ester group, hydroxyl, aryl, benzyl, O- alkyl, O- aryl, O- heterocyclic bases, N- alkyl, N- aryl, N- heteroaryls.
The alkyl group in groups, alkoxy in abovementioned alkyl, alkyl sulphonyl, the alkyl group in O- alkyl,
Alkyl group in N- alkyl, involved alkyl be substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic base, it is excellent
It is 1-16 to select carbon chain lengths, and substituent group thereon can be alkyl, hydroxyl, halogen, aromatic radical etc..
Above-mentioned ester group can be Arrcostab or aromatic ester.
Further, a kind of compound provided by the invention, also has a structure in which feature:I.e., it is such as lower structure institute
The compound shown:
Wherein, Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4For carbon, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen;The X-Z1Key, X-Z4Key, Z1-Z2Key, Z2-Z3Key, Z3-Z4Key is
Singly-bound or double bond.I.e., at the ring group of aroma type or non-aromatic odor type, such as:Lactams lactams etc..
Further, a kind of compound provided by the invention, also has a structure in which feature:I.e., when it is polysubstituted
When, R is and Z1-Z5The substituent group or R of bonding be and Z1And Z2、Z2And Z3、Z3And Z4、Z4And Z5Any or in parallel several keys
Fragrance, heteroaryl or naphthene group.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned synthetic methods of compound, it is characterised in that:4, using 4- methoxyl groups
Phenol and to halogen nitrobenzene derivative be initial feed, carry out the addition compound product of addition reaction arrived, obtained through hexa-atomic annulation
To after pyrrolotriazine derivatives, be substituted on phenol ring and the alkane containing active reactive group be obtained by the reaction for derivative, the compound with
Target product is obtained by the reaction in amine or acid.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned synthetic method of compound, also have the characteristics that such:I.e.,
Specific process step is as follows:
Step 1: reacting generation such as lower structure compound represented with to halogen nitrobenzene derivative by 4- metoxyphenols
I:
Step 2: being reduced to compound I such as lower structure compound represented II:
Step 3: by being obtained by the reaction such as lower structure institute with 2- (cyano-acetamide amino) Ethyl formate after compound II diazotising
The compound III shown:
It is obtained such as lower structure compound represented IV Step 4: compound III is carried out Intra-molecular condensation:
Step 5: compound IV is hydrolyzed to obtain such as lower structure compound represented V:
Step 6: obtaining compound V decarboxylations such as lower structure compound represented VI:
Step 7: obtaining aldehyde radical on compound VI such as lower structure compound represented VII:
Step 8: by being obtained such as lower structure compound represented VIII after compound VII demethylations:
Step 9: being obtained such as lower structure compound represented IX after the aldehyde radical of compound VIII is restored:
It is obtained such as lower structure compound represented Step 10: converting after active reactive group the hydroxyl of compound IX to
X:
Step 11: by compound X withOrTarget compound is obtained after reaction;
Wherein:Linker and linker ' is the group that can react and be formed chemical bond.
Above-mentioned linker can be halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, acid halide group, amino etc. active reactive group;
The linker ' can be halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, acid halide group, amino, amido, sulfenyl, methene base, benzyl isoreactivity
Reactive group.
Specific reaction equation is as follows:
Most preferably, above-mentioned a kind of compound, feature is shown in following structural formula:
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (4- methyl-1 H- pyrazoles -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- tri-
Piperazine -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone, structural formula are:
The specific synthesis step of the compound is as follows:
Step 1: by 4- metoxyphenols and 1,2,3- tri- chloro- 5- nitrobenzenes reactions generate 1,3-, bis- chloro- 2- (4- first
Oxygroup phenoxy group) -5- nitrobenzenes;
Step 2: being bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxies of 3,5- by 1,3- bis- chloro- 2- (4- methoxyphenoxies) -5- nitrobenzene reductions
Phenoxyl)-aniline;
Step 3: by after bis- chloro- 4- of 3,5- (4- methoxyphenoxies)-aniline diazotising with 2- (cyano-acetamide amino) first
(2- cyano -2- ((3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) hydrazone group) acetylamino) formic acid is obtained by the reaction in acetoacetic ester
Ethyl ester;
Step 4: by (2- cyano -2- ((3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) hydrazone group) acetylamino) first
Cyclization obtains 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -6- cyano -1,2 in teos molecule, triazine -3 4-,
5 (2H, 4H)-diketone;
Step 5: by 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -6- cyano -1,2,4- triazines -3,5
(2H, 4H)-diketone hydrolyzes to obtain 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -6- carboxyls -1,2, triazine -3 4-,
5 (2H, 4H)-diketone;
Step 6: by 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -6- carboxyls -1,2,4- triazines -3,5
(2H, 4H)-diketone decarboxylation obtains 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H,
4H)-diketone;
Step 7: by 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H) -
Aldehyde radical obtains 5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxo -4,5- dihydros -1,2,4- triazines -2 (3H)-yl) phenoxy group)-on diketone
Benzaldehyde,2-methoxy;
Step 8: by 5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxo -4,5- dihydros -1,2,4- triazines -2 (3H)-yl) benzene oxygen
Base) obtain after methoxyl group demethylation on-Benzaldehyde,2-methoxy 5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxo -4,5- dihydro -1,
- 2 (3H)-yl of 2,4- triazine) phenoxy group)-Benzaldehyde,2-hydroxy;
Step 9: by 5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxo -4,5- dihydros -1,2,4- triazines -2 (3H)-yl) benzene oxygen
Base) aldehyde radical of-Benzaldehyde,2-hydroxy restores to obtain 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (methylol) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,
2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone;
Step 10: by 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (methylol) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (chloromethyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- is obtained after the alcohol chlorination of (2H, 4H)-diketone
Triazine -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone;
Step 11: by 2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (chloromethyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazine -3,
5 (2H, 4H)-diketone obtain target compound after being reacted with amine.
It is worth noting that, in the present invention, the molecular structure of compound according to the present invention and its derivative is appointed herein
What, which is conventionally synthesized means, may serve to synthesize the substance.Above-mentioned specific synthetic route is only one of means.
It is as follows about the concrete technology condition and method used in above-mentioned synthesis step:
Wherein, step 1 carries out under basic conditions, and the molar ratio of highly basic and 4- metoxyphenols is 1.5-2:1.This is strong
Alkali can be selected from all kinds of of organic/inorganic and can be applied to all kinds of strong base reagents reacted at ether.Preferably be selected from potassamide, Sodamide,
Cymag, potassium cyanide, butyl lithium, diisopropyl ammonia lithium, benzyl lithium, Grignard Reagent, alkyl copper lithium, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, ethyl alcohol
Any in potassium, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc., reaction temperature is 120-160 DEG C, reaction time 1-6
Hour.
In addition, the reaction preferably carries out in the similar solvent of DMF and its physical/chemical, reactant 4- methoxies
The molar ratio of base phenol and 1,2,3- tri- chloro- 5- nitrobenzenes is 1:1-2.1,2,3- tri- chloro- 5- nitrobenzenes are preferably in 4- methoxyl groups
Phenol adds after (generally 30-60 minutes) are mixed evenly with alkaline agent.
The purpose of step 2 is nitro being reduced to amido, in the present invention, reducing agent can be used stannous chloride, iron,
The preparation of the reduction such as zinc, Pt, Ni.The molar ratio of bis- chloro- 2- of 1,3- (4- methoxyphenoxies) -5- nitrobenzenes and reducing agent is
1:10-20.Back flow reaction 1-6 hours.
The purpose of step 3 is to be coupled with 2- (cyano-acetamide amino) Ethyl formate after amino diazotising, in the present invention
In, diazo reagent preferably is selected from nitrite, nitrous acid ester etc., when using above-mentioned diazo reagent, 3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (4-
Methoxyphenoxy)-aniline:Nitrite:The molar ratio of 2- (cyano-acetamide amino) Ethyl formate is 1:1-4:1-4, solvent
It is preferable to use dilute hydrochloric acid, tetrahydrofuran, DMF etc., and the reaction is in ice-water bath, and room temperature, flow back lower progress, and preferred reaction time is
0.5-6 hours.
The purpose of step 4 is 1,2,4- triazine -3,5 (2H, 4H) of pass-diketone ring, and in the present invention, solvent preferably makes
With acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, hydrochloric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution, DMF, toluene etc..Alkali in reaction be preferable over sodium acetate,
Potassium acetate, sodium formate, sodium propionate, sodium butyrate.(2- cyano -2- ((3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) hydrazone group)
Acetylamino) molar ratio of Ethyl formate and alkali is 1:1-2.Back flow reaction 4-18 hours.
Purpose in step 5 is that cyan-hydrolysis, in the present invention, it is preferable to use hydrochloric acid solution, sulfuric acid are molten for solvent
Liquid, NaOH solution, KOH solution etc..Back flow reaction 1-18 hours.
Purpose in step 6 is decarboxylation, and in the present invention, it is preferable to use thioacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, salt for solvent
Acid solution, sulfuric acid solution etc..Back flow reaction 1-5 hours.
Purpose in step 7 is that hexamethylenetetramine, 1,1- dichlormethyl ethers, DMF etc. can be used in aldehyde radical, upper aldehyde radical.
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone and hexamethylenetetramine
Molar ratio 1:1.5-2.Reaction temperature is 0-120 DEG C, is reacted 2-18 hours.
The purpose of step 8 is that demethylation, demethylation can be used alchlor, zinc chloride, Boron tribromide and carry out.Often
The piptonychia base that 50mg raw materials use is 1-5 drops (about 1-20mg), is reacted 1-5 hours.
The purpose of step 9 is that sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, lithium aluminium hydride etc. can be used in reduction aldehyde radical, go back original reagent.
The molar ratio of aldehyde radical and reducing agent is 1:1-2.Reaction 1-5 hours.
The purpose of step 10 is hydroxyhalide, reagent can be used thionyl chloride, chlorination sulfone, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride,
Without phosphorus chloride etc..The molar ratio of hydroxyl and halide reagent is 1:1-2.Reaction 1-5 hours.
The purpose of step 11 is the substitution reaction of chloride and amine, which carries out under alkaline conditions, alkali and chlorination
The molar ratio of object is 1.2-3:1.Alkali can be selected from all kinds of all kinds of base reagents that can be applied to the reaction of organic/inorganic.It preferably is selected from
Potassamide, Sodamide, butyl lithium, diisopropyl ammonia lithium, benzyl lithium, Grignard Reagent, alkyl copper lithium, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, ethyl alcohol
It is any in potassium, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate etc..Reaction temperature is 50-120 DEG C.
Reaction 1-5 hours.
In above steps, the solvent used can be chloroform, dichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetic acid first
Ester, toluene, benzene, chlorobenzene, DMF, dioxane, ethyl alcohol, acetone etc..
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned applications of compound, it is characterised in that:As Thyroid Hormone Receptors
The agonist of β.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned applications of compound, it is characterised in that:Above compound can apply to
Baldness caused by various factors or hair loss disorder promote the growth of hair.It can be especially useful for targetedly treating heredity and hero
All kinds of alopecias caused by the problem of sex hormone type baldness (Androgenetic Alopecia), or the other causes of disease for the treatment of.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of compositions that promotion hair increases, it is characterised in that:Including quality hundred
Divide the above compound for 0.001%-5% than content.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of trichogenous compounds, it is characterised in that:Using above-mentioned chemical combination
Object and the hair regeneration compound of other known mechanism are used in combination, and can remarkably promote hair regeneration.
The function and effect of the present invention
The present invention has synthesized a kind of novel chemical substance, which smears the regeneration that external application can be used for promoting hair
It is long.
In cell experiment, transfected into HEK-293 with the fluoreporter gene plasmid controlled by TR- β transcription factors
Cell adds agonist activation experiment to prove that product of the present invention can dramatically increase Thyroid hormone receptor β (thyroid receptor
β, TR β) Gene Transcription in vitro, half-maximal effect concentration (concentration for 50%of maximal effect,
EC50) it is 6.738nM.The compound is the agonist of TR β.
Percutaneous administration mouse hair growth test of smearing finds that product of the present invention can be apparent in a certain concentration dosage range
Change growth cycle of hair, promote hair growth, and there is apparent dosage correlation effect, higher concentration can largely promote
Into hair growth.In addition, in every group mouse weight variation all very slowly, showing will not using test-compound in this dosage
The weight of animals is caused to reduce.The mouse skin of medicine-feeding part does not occur the skins such as irritation, damage or erythema in all experiments
The adverse reaction of skin part.
From the above it is recognised that the substance has no toxic side effect, and promote hair regeneration with obvious effects.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1, TDM-105842 promote TR β transcriptional activity experimental results;
Mouse hair growth photo in attached drawing 2 (a), control group;
Mouse hair growth photo in attached drawing 2 (b), 0.05%TDM-105842;
Mouse hair growth photo in attached drawing 2 (c-1), 0.01%TDM-105842;
Mouse hair growth photo in attached drawing 2 (c-2), 0.01%TDM-105842;
Mouse hair growth photo in attached drawing 2 (d), 0.005%TDM-105842;
Mouse hair growth photo in attached drawing 2 (e), 0.001%TDM-105842;
The change curve of each processing group mouse weight in attached drawing 3, administration process;
Each processing group mouse hair grows score curve figure in attached drawing 4, administration process;
Each processing group mouse skin Injury score curve graph in attached drawing 5, administration process;
Each processing group mouse scores of erythema curve graph in attached drawing 6, administration process.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one, product identification TDM-105842
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (4- methyl-1 H- pyrazoles -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- tri-
Piperazine -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
Structural formula:
Synthetic route:
Specific synthetic method:
Step 1:The synthesis of 1,3- bis- chloro- 2- (4- methoxyphenoxies) -5- nitrobenzenes
4- metoxyphenols (5.5 grams, 44mmol) are dissolved in DMF (100mL), NaH (2.64 grams, 66mmol), stirring is added
1,2,3- tri- chloro- 5- nitrobenzenes (10 grams, 44mmol) are added after half an hour.Reaction solution is heated to 120 DEG C of three hours.Reaction
Terminate and be cooled to room temperature, then concentrates.Residue is extracted with ethyl acetate after being quenched with water.It is obtained after organic layer drying concentration
Crude product, then column chromatography (0-10% ethyl acetate and petroleum ether) obtain product (5.0 grams, 36%).
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Raw material ratio (4- metoxyphenols:NaH:1,2,3-
Three chloro- nitrobenzene=1 5-:2:1 or 1:1.8:1.5 equal different proportions), solvent (chlorobenzene, dioxane etc.), alkaline agent (NaH,
NaOH, the tert-butyl alcohol are received), the temperature (130 DEG C, 160 DEG C) of reaction, the reaction time (1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, it is 6 small
When etc.), obtained product yield is from 31%-68% etc..
Step 2:3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxyphenoxies)-aniline
1,3-, bis- chloro- 2- (4- methoxyphenoxies) -5- nitrobenzenes (5 grams, 15.9mmol) are dissolved in ethyl acetate
Stannous chloride dihydrate (35.8 grams, 159mmol) is added in (50mL).Reaction solution is heated to three hours of reflux.Reaction terminates
It is cooled to room temperature, the aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate is added, adjusts pH~8.Mixed liquor filters, and filtrate is extracted with ethyl acetate.It is organic
Product (4 grams, 90%) is obtained after the dry concentration of layer.
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Raw material ratio (bis- chloro- 2- (4- methoxybenzenes of 1,3-
Oxygroup) -5- nitrobenzenes:Stannous chloride=1:10,1:15,1:20 etc.), solvent is (methyl acetate, acetone, benzene etc.), reducing agent
(Zn/HCl, Pt/H2, Ni/H2 etc.), in the reaction time (1 hour, 2 hours, 6 hours etc.), obtained product yield is from 80%-
99% differs.
Step 3:(2- cyano -2- ((3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) hydrazone group) acetylamino) formic acid
Ethyl ester
3,5-, bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxyphenoxies)-aniline (4.0 grams, 14mmol) is added to 50mL water and 4mL concentrated hydrochloric acids
In.Heating makes aniline dissolve, and then cools to 0 DEG C.NaNO2 (1.04 grams, 15mmol) is added dropwise;Then (2- (cyano-acetamides are added
Amino)) Ethyl formate (2.4 grams, 15.4mmol) is dissolved in 20mL water and 4mL pyridines).It reacts and half an hour is stirred at room temperature, first
All over mixture is obtained by filtration, sterling (5.5 grams, 87%) is obtained by filtration second time.
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Raw material ratio (bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxybenzenes of 3,5-
Oxygroup)-aniline:NaNO2:(2- (cyano-acetamide amino)) Ethyl formate=1:1:1 or 1:4:4 equal different proportions), solvent it is (dilute
Hydrochloric acid, dioxane, DMF etc.), reaction temperature (0 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 60 DEG C), the reaction time (0.5 hour, 1 hour, 3 hours, 6
Hour etc.), obtained product yield is from 41%-92% etc..
Step 4:
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -6- cyano -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-two
Ketone
(2- cyano -2- ((3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) hydrazone group) acetylamino) Ethyl formate
(5.5 grams, 12.2mmol) are dissolved in acetic acid (40mL), and sodium acetate (1.65 grams, 12.2mmol) is added.Reaction solution is heated to 120
DEG C eight hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and water is added, product (4 grams, 81%) is then obtained by filtration.
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Raw material ratio (2- cyano -2- ((3,5- bis- chloro- 4-
(4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) hydrazone group) acetylamino) Ethyl formate:Sodium acetate=1:1 or 1:2 equal different proportions), solvent
(acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, hydrochloric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution, DMF, toluene etc.), alkali (sodium acetate, sodium formate, sodium propionate, fourth
Sour sodium etc.), reaction temperature (100 DEG C, 130 DEG C), the reaction time (4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours etc.), obtained product yield
From 64%-95% etc..
Step 5:
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -6- carboxyls -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-two
Ketone
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -6- cyano -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H) -
Diketone (4 grams, 9.8mmol) is dissolved in acetic acid (150mL), and concentrated hydrochloric acid (15mL) is added.Reaction solution is heated to 90 DEG C five hours.Then
It cools down, is quenched with sodium bicarbonate solution, product (3.8 grams, 91%) is obtained by filtration.
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Sour (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid etc.), sour (hydroxide
Sodium, potassium hydroxide etc.), solvent (acetic acid, water, DMF etc.), reaction temperature (80 DEG C -130 DEG C), the reaction time (3 hours, it is 5 small
When, 18 hours etc.), obtained product yield is from 56%-91% etc..
Step 6:
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -6- carboxyls -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H) -
Diketone (3.8 grams, 8.96mmol) is dissolved in thioacetic acid (30mL), and reaction solution is heated to 120 DEG C two hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room
Temperature is added ethyl acetate, is then washed with hypo solution.Organic layer is concentrated to give product (3.4 grams, 100%).
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Solvent (acetic acid, thioacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, two
Phenylate etc.), reaction temperature (120 DEG C, 180 DEG C), in the reaction time (0.5 hour, 1 hour, 2 hours etc.), obtained product obtains
Rate is from 52%-100% etc..
Step 7:
5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxo -4,5- dihydros -1,2,4- triazines -2 (3H)-yl) phenoxy group) -2- methoxies
Benzaldehyde
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone (3.4
Gram, 8.9mmol) it is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, hexamethylenetetramine (2.04 grams, 14.6mmol) is added.Reaction solution is heated to 70 DEG C five
A hour is cooled to room temperature, then concentration is quenched with water.Residue is extracted with ethyl acetate, dry, is concentrated to give product
(3.5 grams, 96%).
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Raw material ratio 2- (bis- chloro- 4- (- 4- methoxyl groups of 3,5-
Phenoxy group) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone:Hexamethylenetetramine=1:1.5 or 1:2 equal different proportions),
Solvent (acetic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid etc.), the temperature (50 DEG C -120 DEG C) reacted, (2 hours, 5 hours, 18 hours reaction time
Deng), obtained product yield is from 76%-97% etc..
Step 8:5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxo -4,5- dihydros -1,2,4- triazines -2 (3H)-yl) phenoxy group) -
Benzaldehyde,2-hydroxy
5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxo -4,5- dihydros -1,2,4- triazines -2 (3H)-yl) phenoxy group) -2- first
Oxygroup benzaldehyde (3.5 grams, 8.5mmol) is dissolved in dichloromethane, and Boron tribromide (0.5mL) is added dropwise.Reaction solution stirs a hour,
Then it is quenched with water.Solvent is spin-dried for, and residue is extracted with ethyl acetate.Organic layer drying concentration, residue are washed with n-hexane, are obtained
To product (3.3 grams, 98%).
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Boron tribromide (0.1mL, 0.5mL, 1mL), solvent
For (chlorobenzene, chloroform, tetrachloromethane etc.), in the reaction time (1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours etc.), obtained product yield is from 30-
99% differs.
Step 9:2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (methylol) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H,
4H)-diketone
5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxo -4,5- dihydros -1,2,4- triazines -2 (3H)-yl) phenoxy group) -2- hydroxyls
Benzaldehyde (50 milligrams, 0.12mmol) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20mL), sodium borohydride (14 milligrams, 0.36mmol) is added, so
3 are added afterwards to drip, reaction solution is stirred at room temperature two hours.Reaction solution is diluted with ethyl acetate, is washed with water, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry
It is dry.Organic phase is concentrated to give product (50 milligrams, 100%).
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Raw material ratio (5- (2,6- bis- chloro- 4- (3,5- dioxies
Generation -4,5- dihydros -1,2,4- triazines -2 (3H)-yl) phenoxy group)-Benzaldehyde,2-hydroxy:Sodium borohydride=1:1,1:2,1:5
Deng), solvent be (methanol, ethyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran etc.), reducing agent (lithium borohydride, lithium aluminium hydride etc.), the reaction time (1 hour, 2
Hour, 5 hours etc.), obtained product yield is from 70%-100% etc..
Step 10:2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (chloromethyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5
(2H, 4H)-diketone
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (methylol) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H) -
Diketone (50 milligrams, 0.12mmol) is dissolved in thionyl chloride, and reaction solution is stirred at room temperature two hours.Then it is concentrated to give product (50
Milligram, 100%).
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Chlorination reagent (thionyl chloride, chlorination sulfone, trichlorine
Oxygen phosphorus etc.), reaction temperature (0 DEG C -50 DEG C), the reaction time (1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours etc.), obtained product yield from
67%-100% etc..
Step 11:2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (4- methyl-1 H- pyrazoles -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,
2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (chloromethyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H) -
Diketone (50 milligrams, 0.12mmol) is dissolved in DMF, and potassium carbonate (49.7 milligrams, 0.36mmol) and 3- methyl -4H- pyrazoles is added
(49.2 milligrams, 0.6mmol).Reaction solution is heated to 60 DEG C of three hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, is diluted with ethyl acetate,
Then it washes, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Organic phase concentrates, and product (15 milligrams, 27%) is obtained after column chromatography.
In this step, it attempts to have selected different reaction conditions.Such as:Alkali (potassamide, Sodamide, butyl lithium, diisopropyl
Base ammonia lithium, benzyl lithium, Grignard Reagent, alkyl copper lithium, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, hydroxide
Potassium, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate etc.), reaction temperature (30 DEG C -100 DEG C), in the reaction time (1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours etc.), obtain
Product yield from 13%-35% etc..
Product spectral data:
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum (deuterated methanol) δ 7.75 (s, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 6.78
(s, 1H), 6.62-6.65 (m, 1H), 6.22 (d, J=3.0Hz, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 2.02-2.09 (m, 3H)
Mass spectrum:m/z 461.3[M+H]+
Embodiment two,
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (4,4 '-Difluoro-cyclohexyl -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4-
Triazine -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
Structural formula:
m/z 499[M+H]+
Embodiment three,
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (1P- cyclohexyl -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5
(2H, 4H)-diketone
Structural formula:
m/z 481[M+H]+
Example IV,
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (1- hydroxyl -1P- cyclohexyl -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4-
Triazine -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
Structural formula:
m/z 497[M+H]+
Embodiment five,
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (4- methyl -4P- cyclohexyl -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4-
Triazine -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
Structural formula:
m/z 495[M+H]+
Embodiment six,
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (1- phosphines-cyclohexyl -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -
3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
Structural formula:
m/z 497[M+H]+
Embodiment seven,
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (3- cyclopropyl -1- cyclohexyl -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4-
Triazine -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
Structural formula:
m/z 489[M+H]+
Embodiment eight,
2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- dimethyl phosphine -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- triazines -3,5 (2H, 4H)-two
Ketone
Structural formula:
m/z 427[M+H]+
Embodiment nine,
Name:2- (3,5- bis- chloro- 4- (3- (dimethyl phosphine -2- methyl) -4- hydroxyphenoxies) phenyl) -1,2,4- tri-
Piperazine -3,5 (2H, 4H)-diketone
Structural formula:
m/z 457[M+H]+
Cell experiment and mouse hair growth test:
In cell experiment, transfected into HEK-293 with the fluoreporter gene plasmid controlled by TR- β transcription factors
Cell adds agonist activation experiment to prove that product of the present invention can dramatically increase Thyroid hormone receptor β (thyroid receptor
β, TR β) Gene Transcription in vitro, half-maximal effect concentration (concentration for 50%of maximal effect,
EC50) it is 6.738nM.The compound is the agonist of TR β.
Percutaneous administration mouse hair growth test of smearing finds that product of the present invention can be apparent in a certain concentration dosage range
Change growth cycle of hair, promote hair growth, and there is apparent dosage correlation effect, higher concentration can largely promote
Into hair growth.In addition, in every group mouse weight variation all very slowly, showing will not using test-compound in this dosage
The weight of animals is caused to reduce.The mouse skin of medicine-feeding part does not occur the skins such as irritation, damage or erythema in all experiments
The adverse reaction of skin part.
From the above it is recognised that the substance has no toxic side effect, and promote hair regeneration with obvious effects.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of compound, which is characterized in that for such as lower structure compound represented:
Wherein, the Y is any on phenyl ring or times several substituted alkyl, hydroxyl, halogen and hydrogen;
The X is carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus;
The Z is carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus;
The G1 is five-, six- or seven-membered ring;
The R is monosubstituted or polysubstituted hydrogen, halogen, alkyl sulphonyl, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, amino, carboxyl, ester
Base, hydroxyl, aryl, benzyl, O- alkyl, O- aryl, O- heterocyclic bases, N- alkyl, N- aryl, N- heteroaryls.
2. a kind of compound as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that for such as lower structure compound represented:
Wherein, Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4For carbon, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen;
The X-Z1Key, X-Z4Key, Z1-Z2Key, Z2-Z3Key, Z3-Z4Key is singly-bound or double bond.
3. a kind of compound as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
When it is polysubstituted, R is and Z1-Z5The substituent group or R of bonding be and Z1And Z2、Z2And Z3、Z3And Z4、Z4And Z5It is any
Or appoint fragrance, heteroaryl or the naphthene group of several key parallel connections.
4. a kind of manufacturing method of compound as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Using 4- metoxyphenols and to halogen
Nitrobenzene derivative is initial feed, carries out the addition compound product of addition reaction arrived, and triazine derivatives are obtained through hexa-atomic annulation
After object, it is substituted on phenol ring and the alkane containing active reactive group is obtained by the reaction for derivative, which reacts with amine or acid
Obtain target product.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of compound as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that realized by following steps:
Step 1: reacting generation such as lower structure compound represented I with to halogen nitrobenzene derivative by 4- metoxyphenols:
Step 2: being reduced to compound I such as lower structure compound represented II:
Step 3: by being obtained by the reaction as shown in lower structure with 2- (cyano-acetamide amino) Ethyl formate after compound II diazotising
Compound III:
It is obtained such as lower structure compound represented IV Step 4: compound III is carried out Intra-molecular condensation:
Step 5: compound IV is hydrolyzed to obtain such as lower structure compound represented V:
Step 6: obtaining compound V decarboxylations such as lower structure compound represented VI:
Step 7: obtaining aldehyde radical on compound VI such as lower structure compound represented VII:
Step 8: by being obtained such as lower structure compound represented VIII after compound VII demethylations:
Step 9: being obtained such as lower structure compound represented IX after the aldehyde radical of compound VIII is restored:
It is obtained such as lower structure compound represented X Step 10: converting after active reactive group the hydroxyl of compound IX to:
Step 11: by compound X withTarget compound is obtained after reaction;
Wherein:Linker and linker ' is the group that can react and be formed chemical bond.
6. a kind of manufacturing method of compound as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In step 1, reactant 4- metoxyphenols are 1 with the molar ratio to halogen nitrobenzene:1-2;
In step 2, the molar ratio of compound I and the reducing agent for reduction reaction is 1:10-20;
In step 3, the molar ratio of compound II, diazo reagent and 2- (cyano-acetamide amino) Ethyl formate are 1:1-4:
1-4;
In step 4, the molar ratio of compound III and the alkali for ring-closure reaction is 1:1-2;
In step 7, the molar ratio of compound VI and aldehyde radical reagent is 1:1.5-2;
In step 8, the mass ratio of compound VII and demethylation reagent is 1:0.01-0.5;
In step 9, the molar ratio of compound VIII and the reducing agent for restoring aldehyde radical is 1:1-2;
In step 10, the molar ratio of compound IX and active group reagent is 1:1-2;
In step 11, compound X withMolar ratio be 1:1-2.
7. a kind of manufacturing method of compound as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The step 1 carries out under basic conditions, is reacted 1-6 hours under conditions of being 120-160 DEG C in reaction temperature;
The molar ratio of the highly basic and 4- metoxyphenols is 1.5-2:1;
The reaction condition of the step 2 is:Back flow reaction 1-6 hours;
The reaction condition of the step 3 is:It is carried out under ice-water bath, room temperature or reflux, the reaction time is 0.5-6 hours;
The reaction condition of the step 4 is:Back flow reaction 4-18 hours;
The step 5 is hydrolyzed in acid or alkaline solution, and reaction condition is:Back flow reaction 1-18 hours;
Step 6 back flow reaction 1-5 hours in acid condition;
The reaction condition of the step 7 is:Under 0-120 DEG C of reaction temperature, react 2-18 hours;
The reaction condition of the step 8 is:Under 0-120 DEG C of reaction temperature, react 1-5 hours.
The reaction condition of the step 9 is:Under 0-120 DEG C of reaction temperature, react 1-5 hours;
The reaction condition of the step 10 is:Under 0-120 DEG C of reaction temperature, react 1-5 hours;
The step 11 under alkaline conditions, under conditions of reaction temperature is 50-120 DEG C, is reacted 1-5 hours.
8. a kind of application of compound, it is characterised in that:Compound as described in claim 1-7 is any can swash as thyroid gland
The agonist of plain receptor β.
9. a kind of application of compound, it is characterised in that:Compound as described in claim 1-7 is any can apply to it is various because
Baldness caused by element or hair loss disorder promote the growth of hair.
10. a kind of composition for promoting hair to increase, it is characterised in that:Including mass percentage content is 0.001%-5%'s
Compound as described in claim 1-7 is any.
11. a kind of trichogenous compound, it is characterised in that:Compound as described in claim 1-7 is any and its
The hair regeneration compound of its known mechanism is used in combination, and can remarkably promote hair regeneration.
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WO2019218797A1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | 嘉兴特科罗生物科技有限公司 | 4-phenoxy-phenyl-2h-[1,2,4]triazine-3,5-diketone derivative and preparation method therefor and use thereof for promoting hair growth |
CN111018801A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 山东国邦药业有限公司 | Preparation method of anticoccidial veterinary drug cimetiril |
CN112300133A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 深圳微芯生物科技股份有限公司 | Heterocyclic compound and application thereof |
WO2021043185A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | A compound as a thyroid hormone beta receptor agonist and use thereof |
US11091467B2 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2021-08-17 | Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. | Modulators of THR-β and methods of use thereof |
WO2022037617A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | 成都凡诺西生物医药科技有限公司 | Cyanotriazine derivative, preparation method therefor, and application thereof |
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TW202322824A (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2023-06-16 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | Antiviral compounds |
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EP1088819A2 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-04 | Pfizer Products Inc. | 6-azauracil derivatives as thyroid receptor ligands |
CN1389203A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-01-08 | 辉瑞产品公司 | Method for treating hair-dropping using thyromimetic compound |
US20050085541A1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2005-04-21 | Hiroaki Shiohara | Novel thyroid hormone receptor ligand, medicinal compositions containing the same and use thereof |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019218797A1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | 嘉兴特科罗生物科技有限公司 | 4-phenoxy-phenyl-2h-[1,2,4]triazine-3,5-diketone derivative and preparation method therefor and use thereof for promoting hair growth |
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CN114096531A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2022-02-25 | 阿利戈斯治疗公司 | THR-beta modulators and methods of use thereof |
CN112300133A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 深圳微芯生物科技股份有限公司 | Heterocyclic compound and application thereof |
WO2021043185A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | A compound as a thyroid hormone beta receptor agonist and use thereof |
CN111018801A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 山东国邦药业有限公司 | Preparation method of anticoccidial veterinary drug cimetiril |
WO2022037617A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | 成都凡诺西生物医药科技有限公司 | Cyanotriazine derivative, preparation method therefor, and application thereof |
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