CN108726781A - A kind of processing equipment and processing method for polymer flooding oily water - Google Patents

A kind of processing equipment and processing method for polymer flooding oily water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108726781A
CN108726781A CN201810871710.XA CN201810871710A CN108726781A CN 108726781 A CN108726781 A CN 108726781A CN 201810871710 A CN201810871710 A CN 201810871710A CN 108726781 A CN108726781 A CN 108726781A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxidation
area
water
acid
reduction
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CN201810871710.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾卉
田伟
田进
柴悦
党硕
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Middle Northwest Co Ltd Of Study On Engineering Design Institute
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Middle Northwest Co Ltd Of Study On Engineering Design Institute
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Priority to CN201810871710.XA priority Critical patent/CN108726781A/en
Publication of CN108726781A publication Critical patent/CN108726781A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/067Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with rotation or translation, e.g. of keyhole or bayonet type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/084Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/74Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/04Oxidation reduction potential [ORP]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/22O2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing equipments and processing method suitable for polymer flooding oily water, including apparatus casing, apparatus casing inner route clapboard to separate to form multiple processing regions;Multiple processing regions are sequentially communicated, respectively the first acid-base accommodation area, oxidation/reduction reaction area, the second acid-base accommodation area, coagulation area, flocculation reaction area, tube settling district and supernatant storage tank;Inlet and outlet are provided on the apparatus casing, water inlet is connect with the first acid-base accommodation area, and water outlet is connect with supernatant storage tank.The present invention can be according to the water quality characteristic and pollution level of different waste water, flexible selective oxidation/reduction treatment mode, a tractor serves several purposes are energy saving, use cost is reduced, has the characteristics that wide adaptation range, treatment effeciency height, continuously-running, floor space are small, highly integrated and increasingly automated.

Description

A kind of processing equipment and processing method for polymer flooding oily water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing equipments for polymer flooding oily water, and in particular, in tertiary oil recovery sewage The fast degradation of polymer, more particularly, to a kind of compact-sized packaged type can dual oxidation again can be used for also A kind of former processing equipment and processing method for polymer flooding oily water.
Background technology
Polymer displacement of reservoir oil is a kind of tertiary oil recovery technology, which uses polymer as additive, increase water viscosity, Improve water-oil mobility ratio, to improve sweep efficiency, achievees the purpose that the recovery ratio for improving crude oil.Polymer flooding work in recent years Industryization popularization and application have made it one of the tertiary oil recovery technology that recovery ratio is effectively improved in SHENGLI PETROLEUM AREA.But with polymer The expansion in tertiary oil recovery scale is driven, the fresh water amount of oil field consumption is increasing, and compared with traditional handicraft, polymer flooding extraction is dirty Not only contain a large amount of oils in water, also contains a large amount of polymer, such sewage viscosity is larger, and the increase of viscosity will increase in water The stability of colloidal solid also increases the stability of Oil in Sewage Water class so that and water-oil separating difficulty increases, therefore, this kind of dirt The intractability of water is also bigger than water drive conventional sewage intractability, the phenomenon that blocking filtrate containing poly- waste water generally occurs, this is significantly Reduce the service efficiency of complete wastewater treatment equipment.For such polymer drive extraction sewage, degradation polymer reduces sewage Viscosity, it is the key that sewage disposal to reduce water-oil separating difficulty.
The treatment technology of existing polymer drive extraction sewage is mainly chemical settling, bioflocculation, advanced oxidation etc., this The shortcomings of it is larger that a little technologies correspond to that there is sludge quantities, and biologic packing material easily blocks, and operating cost is higher, and the processing unit disperseed There is also taking up a large area, the problems such as larger is invested.Currently, it is less for the complete set of equipments of polymer displacement of reservoir oil extraction sewage, such as A kind of oilfield chemistry flooding tertiary oil recovery recovered water microbial degradation of Chinese patent (103848543 B of publication number CN), advanced oxidation Processing unit is mainly made of antimicrobial cell and advanced oxidation unit, after sewage is by microbial degradation, in high-frequency high-voltage Active gases is generated to complete advanced oxidation using the oxygen in air under the action of.The advantages of equipment is rapid reaction effect Fruit is good, the disadvantage is that filler clogging may easily be sent out.Such as a kind of coalescence of Chinese patent (102020336 A of publication number CN) and rotation The integrated oil extraction waste water treatment device of flow separation and method, processing method are that oil extraction waste water is pumped to coalescence cylinder, dispersion Mutually small oil droplet coalescence becomes larger, and enters form high-speed rotating vortex in hydrocyclone monomer therewith, heavy phase water is in underflow intracavitary It collects, mutually oil is then forced toward axle center and is flowed to top lightweight, to achieve the effect that water-oil separating.The equipment mainly for Oils, but it is unknown to the removal efficiency of polymer.Chinese patent (203593647 U of publication number CN) is a kind of to utilize chemical method The reactor of oilfield sewage is handled, which is passed through acidic materials fully degraded organic matter by mechanism of making up a prescription, and makes oil field containing poly- The COD value of sewage is down in allowable range;It is further acted on by electrocatalytic oxidation and generates the extremely strong hydroxyl radical free radical of oxidisability And hypochlorous acid, promote polyacrylamide by further viscosity reduction chain rupture, resolves into the organic matter of small molecule.The advantages of reactor It is that can implement at normal temperatures and pressures, high treating effect, the disadvantage is that not being suitable for the job requirement of continuous operation.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing equipments and processing method for polymer flooding oily water, are suitable for poly- The processing for closing object displacement of reservoir oil sewage, can be such that the quick oxygenolysis of polymer in polymer flooding oily water, polymer treatment efficiency reaches 90% or more, to improve suspended matter, COD and the treatment effeciency of oils.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water, including apparatus casing, apparatus casing inner route clapboard separate, shape At multiple processing regions;Multiple processing regions are sequentially communicated, respectively the first acid-base accommodation area, oxidation/reduction reaction area, second Acid-base accommodation area, coagulation area, flocculation reaction area, tube settling district and supernatant storage tank;Be provided on the apparatus casing into The mouth of a river and water outlet, water inlet are connect with the first acid-base accommodation area, and water outlet is connect with supernatant storage tank;
First acid-base accommodation area, oxidation/reduction reaction area, the second acid-base accommodation area, coagulation area and the flocculation reaction Agitating device and chemicals dosing plant are both provided at the top of area;It is respectively provided at the top of first acid-base accommodation area and the second acid-base accommodation area There are pH monitors;Oxidation/reduction reaction area both sides are equipped with electric heater, be provided at the top of oxidation/reduction reaction area thermometer, ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers and dissolved oxygen meter, oxidation/reduction reaction area bottom are equipped with appendix and aeration head;
The PLC control panels for controlling each processing region continuous operation are provided on the apparatus casing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the chemicals dosing plant includes medicine-chest, dosing pump and the first stirring motor, medicine Case is arranged on apparatus casing, and dosing pump and the first stirring motor are arranged on medicine-chest, and the first stirring motor is connected with paddle and stirs Leaf is mixed, paddle paddle is arranged in medicine-chest;The inlet and outlet of medicine-chest are connected with chemical feed pipe;Dosing pump and the first stirring motor with PLC control panels are electrically connected.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the agitating device includes the second stirring motor and frame type stirring leaf, the Two stirring motors are connected with frame type stirring leaf, and the second stirring motor is arranged on apparatus casing, and frame type stirring leaf is arranged in correspondence Processing region in;Second stirring motor is electrically connected with PLC control panels.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is provided with aeration blower outside the apparatus casing, aeration head passes through exposure Air pipe interface is connect with aeration blower.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be disposed with from the bottom to top inside the tube settling district sludge area, Honeycomb inclined-tube, triangle weir plate catch basin and clear water zone, sludge area bottom are provided with sludge pipe;Triangle weir plate catch basin is side by side Multiple cuboid catch basins;Tube settling district is connected to supernatant storage tank by triangle weir plate catch basin.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the first acid-base accommodation area passes through setting with oxidation/reduction reaction area The first water hole on the first water-stop sheet top is connected to, and oxidation/reduction reaction area and the second acid-base accommodation area are by setting the Second water hole of two water-stop sheet lower parts is connected to, and the second acid-base accommodation area is with coagulation area by being arranged on third water-stop sheet top Third water hole is connected to;Coagulation area is connected to flocculation reaction area top, and flocculation reaction area passes through the 4th partition board with tube settling district The inlet opening of bottom is connected to.
It is provided with first baffle between the coagulation area and flocculation reaction area, between flocculation reaction area and tube settling district It is provided with second baffle, there are gap, second baffle and the 4th partition boards with apparatus casing top for first baffle and first baffle Between there are gaps.
As a further improvement on the present invention, whole equipment shell is fixed in moveable gantry base.
A kind of processing method using the processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water includes the following steps:
Sewage enters the first acid-base accommodation area from water inlet, and acid or alkali medicament is added, according to the pH value of setting, control acid or The dosage of alkali;
Through pH value adjust it is up to standard after sewage enter oxidation/reduction reaction area, pass through the real-time number of oxidation-reduction potentiometer According to, and the oxidation reduction potential value of setting is combined, the additive amount of oxidation/reduction medicament is controlled, macromolecule organic is made gradually to break Chain generates small molecule easily biodegradable organics or to there is sewage poisoning metallic element to restore;
Enter back into the second acid-base accommodation area after the completion of reaction, acid or alkali medicament be added, according to the pH value of setting, control acid or The dosage of alkali;
Through pH value adjust it is up to standard after waste water enter coagulation area, coagulant is added, stirring is so that colloidal solid is de- in waste water Steady and cohesion mutually, forms alumen ustum;
Then waste water enters flocculation reaction area, and flocculation aid is added, agitated so that alumen ustum forms floccule body;
Last waste water enters tube settling district, and the floccule body and impurity in water are rapidly separated with water in inclined tube;Floccule body And contamination precipitation sinks and is discharged under the effect of gravity;Supernatant imports supernatant storage tank, is finally discharged by water outlet.
Preferably, oxidation/reduction reaction area includes oxidation treatment step and reduction treatment step:
When for oxidation processes:Oxidation/reduction reaction area is added in oxidant, is stirred evenly, heater, or is opened Aeration blower is passed through oxygen into reaction zone;The gradual chain rupture of macromolecule organic is set to generate small molecule easily biodegradable organics; After the oxidation reduction potential value that ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers are shown reaches scheduled value, control dosing pump is stopped, thermometer After the temperature of display reaches scheduled value, control heating tube is stopped, and the oxygen content that dissolved oxygen meter is shown reaches predetermined Value after, control aeration blower be stopped;
When for reduction treatment:Oxidation/reduction reaction area is added in reducing agent, is stirred evenly, reduction will be needed in waste water Poisoning metal element is thoroughly reduced to nontoxic valence state;The oxidation reduction potential value that ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers are shown reaches predetermined Value after, control dosing pump be stopped.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Processing equipment of the present invention is integrated movable equipment, include mainly acid-base accommodation area, oxidation/reduction reaction area, Flocculation reaction area, tube settling district and supernatant storage tank.First acid/base regulatory region to oxidation/reduction reaction area uses top side Shape flowing hole is connected to, and flow flows into oxidation/reduction reaction area from top;Oxidation/reduction reaction area to the second acid/base regulatory region is adopted With the rectangular flowing hole connection in bottom, flow flows into the second acid/base regulatory region from bottom;Second acid/base regulatory region is to flocculation reaction Pond uses the rectangular flowing hole connection in top, flow to flow into flocculation tank from top;Flocculation tank to inclined-tube sedimentation tank uses The rectangular flowing hole in bottom is connected to, and two pieces of water fenders is provided in flocculation tank, drainage sewage is after coagulation from first baffle top Portion passes through, and enters sedimentation basin into flocculation reaction area, then from baffling at the top of second baffle, to ensure flocculation time abundance;Sedimentation basin It is connected to using triangular-notch weir catch basin with supernatant storage tank, the outer connected water outlet pipe of supernatant storage tank.The present invention is anti-according to each conversion zone Between seasonable, reaction zone, continuously-running is respectively set.Oxidation/reduction reaction area is set, when being used for oxidative degradation, by chemical drugs Agent oxidation is organically combined with aerobic oxidation, and automation control is realized in dosing, when for metal ion reduction, also using chemical agent Original automatically controls dosing.The present invention will not there is a phenomenon where such as filler blocks in microbial degradation.
Particularly, present device is applied widely, can flexibly be selected according to the water quality characteristic and pollution level of different waste water Select oxidation/reduction processing mode, a tractor serves several purposes is suitable for the processing of hardly degraded organic substance, such as the processing of polymer flooding oily water, It can also be used for the Industrial Wastewater Treatment of the metal ions such as electroplating industry.It will not occur what such as filler in microbial degradation blocked Phenomenon.Treatment effeciency is high, and polymer treatment efficiency can save unnecessary energy consumption up to 90% or more, reduce use cost. Integrated level of the present invention is high, and main equipment is integrated in corollary equipment in gantry base, and floor space is small, i.e. convenience in transport, and can It moves integrally, streamline operation.According to the reaction time of each conversion zone reaction zone is respectively set, respectively in processing method of the present invention Reaction condition and operation require to realize that PLC is automatically controlled by programming, and high degree of automation, continuously-running is suitable for sublevel It is intersegmental to disconnect the work scale wastewater treatment for opening and continuously producing waste water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Reference sign:
1, water inlet, 2, acid adding/plus alkali medicine-chest, 3, chemical feed pipe, 4, dosing pump, the 5, first stirring motor, 6, pH monitors, 7, the second stirring motor, 8, water hole, 9, oxidizer/reducing agent medicine-chest, 10, thermometer, 11 plus coagulant medicine-chest, 12 plus Flocculation aid medicine-chest, 13, clear water zone, 14, honeycomb inclined-tube, 15, triangle weir plate catch basin, 16, water outlet, the 17, first acid-base accommodation Area, 18, oxidation/reduction reaction area, 19, appendix, 20, aeration head, 21, heating tube, 22, coagulation area, 23, flocculation reaction area, 24, sludge area, 25, sludge pipe, 26, supernatant storage tank, 27, frame type stirring leaf, 28, paddle paddle, 29, aeration blower, 30, gantry base, 31, aeration interface tube, 32, ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers, 33, dissolved oxygen meter, the 34, second soda acid tune Save area, 35, PLC control panels, 36, lifting lug, 37, tube settling district, 38, fixed frame, 39, first baffle, 40, second baffle, 41, tube settling district inlet opening.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention can be implemented with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be noted that heretofore described " installation " " connection " can be with It is fixed form connection, can also be removably connection, can be indirectly connected with certain centre parts.Institute of the present invention The number of inlet opening and catch basin etc. is stated, can be adjusted according to actual conditions, not represent absolute quantity." side of the present invention Face ", " both sides ", " centre " etc. indicate the term in orientation, and the one kind being only based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is simple Change and illustrate, does not represent the position of device or component shown in figure as absolute position, be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water includes mainly water inlet 1, the first soda acid Regulatory region 17, oxidation/reduction reaction area 18, the second acid-base accommodation area 34, coagulation area 22, flocculation reaction area 23, tube settling district 37, supernatant storage tank 26, PLC control panels 35, gantry base 30, lifting lug 36 and water outlet 16.Water inlet 1 is provided with flange, Center top positioned at 17 side of the first acid-base accommodation area.Integration apparatus shell material is carbon steel anti-corrosion.Each reaction zone by Partition board separates, and the acid/base regulatory region, oxidation/reduction reaction area and flocculation tank are respectively mounted fixed frame, blender, add Medicine-chest and dosing pump 4;The acid/base regulatory region is equipped with pH value meter, and electricity is equipped in the oxidation/reduction reaction pond and is added Hot device and temperature sensor, ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers, dissolved oxygen meter, appendix and aeration head;In the sedimentation basin Alveolate leaning pipe and sludge pipe are installed;It is provided with triangle effluent weir above the sedimentation basin;It is arranged after the sedimentation basin There is supernatant storage tank.The integration apparatus is fixed on movable frames bottom and takes.
Wherein, the first acid-base accommodation area 17 is cuboid, and top is equipped with fixed frame 38, is installed on fixed frame Second stirring motor 7, connection frame type stirring leaf 27, pH on-line checkings meter 6 and acid adding/plus alkali medicine-chest 2;It is installed on medicine-chest First stirring motor 5, connection paddle paddle 28, dosing pump 4, dosing pump inlet and outlet are connected with chemical feed pipe 3.
First acid-base accommodation area 17 is connect with oxidation/reduction reaction area 18 by water hole 8, and oxidation/reduction reaction area is Cuboid, water hole are square, and 18 both sides of oxidation/reduction reaction area are equipped with electric heater 21, and top has been equipped with solid Determine frame, stirring motor frame type stirring leaf, thermometer 10, ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers 32, dissolved oxygen are installed on fixed frame Analyzer 33 and oxidation/reduction medicine-chest 9, dosing pump is installed on medicine-chest, and dosing pump inlet and outlet are connected with chemical feed pipe, oxygen Change/18 bottom of reduction reaction area is equipped with appendix 19, aeration head 20 and aeration interface tube 31, interface and flange, aeration drum is arranged Wind turbine 29 is fixed in gantry base 30;Oxidation/reduction reaction area 18 and the second acid-base accommodation area 34 are connected by bottom water hole 8 It connects, the second acid-base accommodation area is cuboid, and water hole is square, and top is equipped with fixed frame, is fixedly mounted on fixed frame There is the second stirring motor, connects frame type stirring leaf, pH on-line checking meters, acid adding/plus alkali medicine-chest, first is installed on medicine-chest Stirring motor, connects paddle paddle, dosing pump, and dosing pump inlet and outlet are connected with chemical feed pipe;Second acid-base accommodation area 34 with it is mixed Coagulation zone 22 is connected by top water hole 8, and coagulation area is cuboid, and water hole is square, and top is equipped with fixed frame, Gu Determine to be installed with the second stirring motor on frame, connect frame type stirring leaf, add coagulant medicine-chest 11, the is installed on medicine-chest One stirring motor, connects paddle paddle, dosing pump, and dosing pump inlet and outlet are connected with chemical feed pipe.
Oxidation/reduction reaction area, the macromolecule organics such as polymer that can be used in oxypolymer displacement of reservoir oil sewage, is used for Can be chemical dosing oxidation or aerobic oxidation, preferably chemical agent+aerobic oxidation when oxidation;It can also be used for industrial wastewater The reduction of the organic matter of middle bio-refractory and certain toxic metal ions.When for restoring, restored for chemical dosing.
Coagulation area 22 is provided with first baffle 39 with flocculation reaction area 23, and flocculation reaction area is cuboid, top installation There is fixed frame, the second stirring motor is installed on fixed frame, connects frame type stirring leaf, acid adding/plus alkali medicine-chest, it is solid on medicine-chest Dingan County is connected with chemical feed pipe equipped with the first stirring motor, connection paddle paddle, dosing pump, dosing pump inlet and outlet;Flocculation reaction It is provided with second baffle 40 between area 23 and tube settling district 37, is connected by bottom tube settling district inlet opening 41, inlet opening For 6 square holes side by side.
Tube settling district bottom is provided with sludge area 24, sludge pipe 25, honeycomb inclined-tube 14, clear water zone 13 and triangle weir plate collection Sink 15 is wherein connected with flange on sludge pipe 25, honeycomb inclined-tube 14 is in 60 ° of angles with water inlet water (flow) direction, and triangle weir plate catchments Slot is 6 cuboid catch basins side by side;Tube settling district 37 is connected with supernatant storage tank 26 by triangle weir plate catch basin 15 It is logical.
The principle of the present invention is:Dosing tank is added in required medicament, adjusts dosing flow velocity, sewage enters acid-base accommodation area, Be automatically added to acid or alkali medicament, according to the pH value of setting, automatically control the dosage of acid or alkali, the sewage after pH value is adjusted into Enter oxidation/reduction reaction area, according to the oxidation reduction potential value of setting, by the real time data of oxidation-reduction potentiometer, automatically Control the additive amount of oxidation/reduction medicament.Preferably, when for oxidative degradation, air can be heated and be passed through simultaneously, dissolving is passed through The real time data of oxygen analyzer controls oxygenation capacity, oxidation reinforced effect.Macromolecule hardly degraded organic substance can be completed in this stage Oxidative degradation makes the gradual chain rupture of macromolecule organic generate small molecule easily biodegradable organics.When for reduction treatment, complete to having The reduction of noxious metals element enters back into acid-base accommodation area completion pH value and adjusts, then completes subsequently to flocculate and precipitate after the completion of reaction Process.
The course of work of invention is explained as follows in conjunction with attached drawing 1:
According to different wastewater properties, it will wait for that adding medicine is packed into each dosing tank in advance, by each reaction controlling condition entry PLC Control program.Waste water through pipeline to equipment outside, by pipeline institute it is flanged be connected with equipment water inlet flange, waste water is first It is sent into the first acid-base accommodation area 17, the first acid-base accommodation area 17 is cuboid, and top is equipped with fixed frame 38;It is solid on fixed frame Dingan County is equipped with the second stirring motor 7, connection frame type stirring leaf 27, pH on-line checkings meter 6 and acid adding/plus alkali medicine-chest 2, acid adding/add The first stirring motor 5, connection paddle paddle 28 and dosing pump 4, the inlet and outlet connection of dosing pump 4 are installed on alkali medicine-chest 2 There is chemical feed pipe 3.
Stirring motor is opened, and the first acid-base accommodation area 17 is added in acid/base medicament by dosing pump 4, through the second stirring motor 7 It stirs evenly, after the pH value that pH on-line checkings meter 6 is shown reaches the value of setting, PLC program automatically controls dosing pump 4 and stops work Make.
Enter oxidation/reduction reaction area 18, oxidation/reduction through the gravity flow of top flowing hole 8 after waste water reaches the residence time Reaction zone 18 is cuboid, and water hole is square, and 18 both sides of oxidation/reduction reaction area are equipped with electric heater 21, top Fixed frame is installed, the second stirring motor frame type stirring leaf, thermometer 10, ORP redox electricity are installed on fixed frame 32, dissolved oxygen meter 33 and oxidation/reduction medicine-chest 9 are counted in position, and dosing pump 4, dosing are installed on oxidation/reduction medicine-chest 9 4 inlet and outlet of pump are connected with chemical feed pipe 3.
Oxidation/reduction reaction area bottom is equipped with appendix 19, aeration head 20, aeration interface tube 31, and flange is arranged in interface, Aeration blower 29 is fixed in gantry base 30.Stirring motor is opened.When for oxidation processes:It will be aoxidized by dosing pump 4 Oxidation/reduction reaction area 18 is added in agent, and agitated motor stirs evenly, preferably, can heater, enhance oxidation effectiveness; Or aeration blower 29 is opened, air, aerobic oxidation are passed through into reaction zone;More preferably, oxidant can be added simultaneously, opened and added Hot device, and aeration blower 29 is opened, oxidation effect.
In this stage, the oxidative degradation of macromolecule hardly degraded organic substance is completed, the gradual chain rupture of macromolecule organic is made to generate Small molecule easily biodegradable organics.After the oxidation reduction potential value that ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers are shown reaches scheduled value, PLC journeys Sequence automatically controls dosing pump 4 and is stopped, and after the temperature that thermometer is shown reaches scheduled value, PLC program automatically controls heating Pipe is stopped, and after the oxygen content that dissolved oxygen meter is shown reaches scheduled value, PLC program automatically controls aeration blower and stops Only work.
When for reduction treatment:Oxidation/reduction reaction area is added in reducing agent by dosing pump 4, is stirred through the second blender Uniformly, the poisoning metal element of reduction will be needed thoroughly to be reduced to nontoxic valence state in waste water.What ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers 32 were shown After oxidation reduction potential value reaches scheduled value, PLC program automatically controls dosing pump 4 and is stopped.
Waste water flows automatically through bottom flowing hole into the second acid-base accommodation area 34, the second soda acid tune after reaching reaction time Section area 34 is cuboid, and water hole is square, and top is equipped with fixed frame, and the second stirring electricity is installed on fixed frame Machine, connection frame type stirring leaf, pH on-line checkings meter and acid adding/and adding alkali medicine-chest, being installed with first in acid adding/plus alkali medicine-chest stirs Motor, connection paddle paddle, dosing pump 4 are mixed, the inlet and outlet of dosing pump 4 are connected with chemical feed pipe.Stirring motor is opened, dosing pump The second acid-base accommodation area is added in acid/base medicament by 4, and agitated motor stirs evenly, and waits for that the pH value that pH on-line checking meters are shown reaches To after the value of setting, PLC program automatically controls dosing pump 4 and is stopped.
Waste water flows automatically through top flowing hole into coagulation area 22 after reaching the residence time, and coagulation area is cuboid, crosses water Hole is square, and top is equipped with fixed frame, and the second stirring motor is installed on fixed frame, is connected frame type stirring leaf, is added Coagulant medicine-chest 11, the first stirring motor, connection paddle paddle, dosing pump 4 are installed on medicine-chest, and dosing pump 4 passes in and out Mouth is connected with chemical feed pipe;Stirring motor is opened, and coagulation area 22 is added in coagulant by dosing pump 4, and agitated motor quickly stirs, Colloidal solid is de- steady in waste water and agglomerates mutually, forms alumen ustum.
Waste water flows automatically through 39 top of first baffle into flocculation reaction area 23 after reaching the residence time, and first baffle 39 ensures Coagulation area and flocculation reaction distinguish orderly progress, and flocculation reaction area is cuboid, and top is equipped with fixed frame, on fixed frame It is installed with the second stirring motor, connection frame type stirring leaf, acid adding/plus alkali medicine-chest, the first stirring is installed on medicine-chest Motor, connection paddle paddle, dosing pump 4, the inlet and outlet of dosing pump 4 are connected with chemical feed pipe;Stirring motor is opened, dosing pump 4 The effects that by flocculation aid addition flocculation reaction area 23, agitated motor mixes slowly, and alumen ustum is by absorption, winding, bridge formation, forms The larger floccule body of particle.Suspended matter, oils, metal ion in waste water etc. are wrapped in flocculation under the action of coagulant Body, adhered to one another, cohesion.
Waste water flows through 40 top of second baffle after reaching the residence time, is deflected into tube settling district 37, second baffle 40 Ensure the enough effective reaction times in flocculation reaction area.Flocculation reaction area 23 passes through bottom tube settling district with tube settling district 37 Inlet opening 41 connects, and 37 inlet opening of tube settling district is 6 square holes side by side, and tube settling district bottom is provided with sludge area 24, sludge pipe 25, honeycomb inclined-tube 14, clear water zone 13 and triangle weir plate catch basin 15, are wherein connected with flange, bee on sludge pipe 25 Nest inclined tube 14 is in 60 ° of angles with water inlet water (flow) direction, and triangle weir plate catch basin 15 is 6 cuboid catch basins side by side;Waste water Through 6 tube settling district inlet openings 41 even into tube settling district 37, from bottom to top by inclined tube, the impurity such as flco in water It is rapidly separated in inclined tube with water, clear water enters top clear water zone 13, is deposited in the impurity such as the flco in inclined tube wall and makees in gravity Sludge area 24 is slid into along wall with lower, is periodically discharged outside pond by sludge pipe 25.Supernatant imports supernatant through triangle weir plate catch basin 15 Liquid storage tank 26 is finally discharged by water outlet 16.
Processing equipment disclosed by the invention realizes the displacement of reservoir oil sewage containing polymer difficult to degrade with compact-sized design Processing, can make the quick oxygenolysis of polymer in polymer flooding oily water, the oxidation/reduction reaction area of equipment setting, It can be used for the industrial wastewater containing toxic metal ions such as electroplating industry, can effectively restore the certain toxic metal ions of industrial wastewater. The present invention can be according to the water quality characteristic and pollution level of different waste water, flexible selective oxidation/reduction treatment mode, a tractor serves several purposes, It is energy saving, use cost is reduced, with wide adaptation range, treatment effeciency height, continuously-running, floor space is small, highly collects At and increasingly automated feature.
The above content is it is made for the present invention be further described, and it cannot be said that the present invention specific implementation mode only It is limited to this, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also Several simple deduction or replace can be made, the present invention is all shall be regarded as belonging to and determines protection by the claims submitted Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water, which is characterized in that including apparatus casing, in apparatus casing by every Plate separates, and forms multiple processing regions;Multiple processing regions are sequentially communicated, respectively the first acid-base accommodation area (17), oxidation/go back Former reaction zone (18), the second acid-base accommodation area (34), coagulation area (22), flocculation reaction area (23), tube settling district (37) and upper Clear liquid storage tank (26);Water inlet (1) and water outlet (16), water inlet (1) and the first soda acid are provided on the apparatus casing Regulatory region (17) connects, and water outlet (16) is connect with supernatant storage tank (26);
The first acid-base accommodation area (17), oxidation/reduction reaction area (18), the second acid-base accommodation area (34), coagulation area (22) and at the top of flocculation reaction area (23) agitating device and chemicals dosing plant are both provided with;First acid-base accommodation area (17) and It is both provided with pH monitors (6) at the top of two soda acid regulatory regions (34);Oxidation/reduction reaction area (18) both sides are equipped with electrical heating Device (21) is provided with thermometer (10), ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers (32) and dissolved oxygen at the top of oxidation/reduction reaction area (18) Analyzer (33), oxidation/reduction reaction area (18) bottom are equipped with appendix (19) and aeration head (20);
The PLC control panels (35) for controlling each processing region continuous operation are provided on the apparatus casing.
2. a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described adds Medicine device includes medicine-chest, dosing pump (4) and the first stirring motor (5), and medicine-chest is arranged on apparatus casing, dosing pump (4) and the One stirring motor (5) is arranged on medicine-chest, and the first stirring motor (5) is connected with paddle paddle (28), paddle paddle (28) It is arranged in medicine-chest;The inlet and outlet of medicine-chest are connected with chemical feed pipe (3);Dosing pump (4) and the first stirring motor (5) are controlled with PLC Panel (35) electrical connection processed.
3. a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described stirs It includes the second stirring motor (7) and frame type stirring leaf (27) to mix device, and the second stirring motor (7) and frame type stirring leaf (27) are even It connects, the second stirring motor (7) is arranged on apparatus casing, and frame type stirring leaf (27) is arranged in corresponding processing region;Second Stirring motor (7) is electrically connected with PLC control panels (35).
4. a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described sets Aeration blower (29) is provided with outside standby shell, aeration head (20) connects by being aerated interface tube (31) with aeration blower (29) It connects.
5. a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is oblique It is disposed with sludge area (24), honeycomb inclined-tube (14), triangle weir plate catch basin (15) from the bottom to top inside pipe settling zone (37) And clear water zone (13), sludge area (24) bottom are provided with sludge pipe (25);Triangle weir plate catch basin (15) is multiple length side by side Cube shape catch basin;Tube settling district (37) is connected to supernatant storage tank (26) by triangle weir plate catch basin (15).
6. a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described One acid-base accommodation area (17) is with oxidation/reduction reaction area (18) by the way that the first water hole company on the first water-stop sheet top is arranged Logical, water is crossed by being arranged the second of the second water-stop sheet lower part by oxidation/reduction reaction area (18) and the second acid-base accommodation area (34) Hole is connected to, and the second acid-base accommodation area (34) is with coagulation area (22) by the way that the third water hole company on third water-stop sheet top is arranged It is logical;Coagulation area (22) is connected to flocculation reaction area (23) top, and flocculation reaction area (23) pass through the 4th with tube settling district (37) The inlet opening (41) of partition board bottom is connected to.
7. a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described is mixed First baffle (39), flocculation reaction area (23) and tube settling district (37) are provided between coagulation zone (22) and flocculation reaction area (23) Between be provided with second baffle (40), first baffle (39) and second baffle (40) at the top of apparatus casing there are gap, the There are gaps between two baffles (40) and the 4th partition board.
8. a kind of processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that whole equipment Shell is fixed in moveable gantry base (30).
9. the processing method of the processing equipment for polymer flooding oily water described in claim 1 to 8 any one, feature It is, includes the following steps:
Sewage enters the first acid-base accommodation area (17) from water inlet (1), and acid or alkali medicament is added, according to the pH value of setting, control The dosage of acid or alkali;
Through pH value adjust it is up to standard after sewage enter oxidation/reduction reaction area (18), pass through the real-time number of oxidation-reduction potentiometer According to, and the oxidation/reduction potential value of setting is combined, the additive amount of oxidation/reduction medicament is controlled, macromolecule organic is made gradually to break Chain generates small molecule easily biodegradable organics or to there is poisoning metal element in sewage to restore;
Enter back into the second acid-base accommodation area (34) after the completion of reaction, acid or alkali medicament be added, according to the pH value of setting, control acid or The dosage of alkali;
Through pH value adjust it is up to standard after waste water enter coagulation area (22), coagulant is added, stirring is so that colloidal solid is de- in waste water Steady and cohesion mutually, forms alumen ustum;
Then waste water enters flocculation reaction area (23), and flocculation aid is added, agitated so that alumen ustum forms floccule body;
Last waste water enters tube settling district (37), and the floccule body and impurity in water are rapidly separated with water in inclined tube;Floccule body And contamination precipitation sinks and is discharged under the effect of gravity;Supernatant imports supernatant storage tank (26), is finally arranged by water outlet (16) Go out.
10. the processing method of the processing equipment according to claim 9 for polymer flooding oily water, which is characterized in that Oxidation/reduction reaction area (18) includes oxidation treatment step and reduction treatment step:
When for oxidation processes:Oxidation/reduction reaction area (18) are added in oxidant, are stirred evenly, heater, or are opened Aeration blower (29), oxygen is passed through into reaction zone;The gradual chain rupture of macromolecule organic is set to generate small molecule degradable organic Object;After the oxidation reduction potential value that ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers are shown reaches scheduled value, control dosing pump (4) is stopped, After the temperature that thermometer is shown reaches scheduled value, control heating tube is stopped, and the oxygen content that dissolved oxygen meter is shown reaches To after scheduled value, control aeration blower is stopped;
When for reduction treatment:Oxidation/reduction reaction area (18) are added in reducing agent, are stirred evenly, reduction will be needed in waste water Poisoning metal element is thoroughly reduced to nontoxic valence state;The oxidation reduction potential value of ORP oxidation-reduction potentiometers (32) display reaches After scheduled value, control dosing pump (4) is stopped.
CN201810871710.XA 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of processing equipment and processing method for polymer flooding oily water Pending CN108726781A (en)

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