CN108726770A - A kind of advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid - Google Patents

A kind of advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108726770A
CN108726770A CN201710270162.0A CN201710270162A CN108726770A CN 108726770 A CN108726770 A CN 108726770A CN 201710270162 A CN201710270162 A CN 201710270162A CN 108726770 A CN108726770 A CN 108726770A
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
gas desulfurization
water
desulfurization liquid
membrane distillation
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CN201710270162.0A
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Inventor
张新妙
彭海珠
郭智
奚振宇
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Priority to CN201710270162.0A priority Critical patent/CN108726770A/en
Publication of CN108726770A publication Critical patent/CN108726770A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/447Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by membrane distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F2001/5218Crystallization
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/08Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of advanced treatment and reclamation methods of flue gas desulfurization liquid.This method is using efficiently except the advanced treatment and reclamation for realizing flue gas desulfurization liquid as hard as filter+membrane distillation+evaporative crystallization technique.The advanced treatment and reclamation of flue gas desulfurization liquid can be achieved in the present invention, on the basis of hardness in effectively removing doctor solution and suspended matter, realizes the recycling of water resource in flue gas desulfurization liquid, solves the problems, such as that flue gas desulfurization liquid processing is difficult in petroleum chemical enterprise.It is treated by the present method after formed system production water can direct reuse in recirculated water, realize the advanced treatment and reclamation of flue gas desulfurization liquid.

Description

A kind of advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of industrial waste water treatment, specifically a kind of advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid. Espespecially using efficiently except the advanced treatment and reclamation as hard as filter+membrane distillation+evaporative crystallization technique processing petroleum chemical enterprise flue gas desulfurization liquid Method.
Background technology
As modern society continues to increase the consumption of fossil fuel, SOx and the atmosphere pollutions such as NOx and dust are also therewith A large amount of to generate, these substances, which are largely discharged into air, will cause serious atmosphere pollution.SO2, NOx and particulate matter be emitted on China There are stringent limitation, petro chemical industry pollutant emission standard (GB31571-2015) to require SO2Less than 100mg/m3, NOXIt is low In 150mg/m3, particulate matter is less than 20mg/m3.It is taken off currently, the catalytic cracking unit of nearly all petroleum chemical enterprise all establishes flue gas Sulphur system.
The EDV wet scrubbing technologies of the widely used Belco companies exploitation of Domestic Petrochemical Enterprises, the method is in effectively removing flue gas In oxysulfide while the dust in flue gas can be eluted, but generate a large amount of doctor solution therewith.The processing of doctor solution It is costly, in certain Large Scale Petrochemical Enterprises, usually it will be used as general wastewater treatment after doctor solution and other waste water mix and converts, Though temporarily solving environmental issue, the problem of reusing sewage enterprise quality of reused water salt content gradually increases is easily led to, it is difficult to Realize the salt balance of enterprise.Some enterprises are also individually handled doctor solution, such as using sodalime double alkali method, cycle sodium alkali technology Take in alkali back and forth, but cost and long-term operation constrain the popularization and application of such technology.With petro chemical industry pollutant The implementation of discharge standard (GB31571-2015), especially certain areas have stringent limitation, Beijing to the discharge of brine waste It is required that soluble solids content is less than 1600mg/L, therefore the high concentration saliferous that EDV wet scrubbing technologies generate in efflux wastewater There is emission treatment in doctor solution, it has also become technology uses a problem of unit.
It is effective method using the mating evaporation technique of dual-membrane process, patent 201510275955.2 uses nanofiltration Desulfurization wastewater is handled with reverse osmosis embrane method group technology, then ion exchange, freezing and crystallizing and evaporation technology is used to realize salt The separation and recovery of class, but that there are operating pressures is high, softening dosage is big, high energy consumption and system complex equipment are various for the technique The problem of.Patent 201610038282.3 discloses a kind of power plant desulfurization wastewater processing system, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and electric drive film Combination, rear plus evaporative crystallization realize the processing of desulfurization wastewater, but there are processing units more, the problem of flow complexity.Patent 201010232059.5 handle sodium alkali flue gas desulfurization liquid using bipolar membrane electrodialysis method, realize the zero-emission of doctor solution, but should System has that investment is high, energy consumption is big.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of advanced treatings of flue gas desulfurization liquid Reuse method realizes the recycling of water resource in doctor solution on the basis of flue gas desulfurization liquid is effectively treated, and solves flue gas desulfurization liquid In processing procedure the problem of suspension content height, high energy consumption, the final advanced treatment and reclamation for realizing flue gas desulfurization liquid.Through we After method processing the fresh water that is formed can direct reuse in circulating cooling make-up water, realize the treatment for reuse of flue gas desulfurization liquid, while through we The high-purity sulfuric acid sodium salt obtained after method processing, also can be used as utilization of the recycling of renewable resources.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid, includes the following steps:
Step 1, flue gas desulfurization liquid, which enters, efficiently removes hard filter element, is added and removes hard medicament, reaction after a certain period of time, carries out Membrane filtration is formed efficiently except as hard as filtering out water;Outward transport processing is concentrated after filter residue class is cured;
Step 2, it efficiently forms membrane distillation production water except being concentrated as hard as filtering out water and enter membrane distillation unit and membrane distillation is dense Water;
Step 3, membrane distillation concentrated water enters evaporative crystallization unit and is evaporated crystallization treatment, obtains salt crystalloid and evaporation is tied Crystalline substance production water.
Based on the above technical solution, the membrane distillation production water and evaporative crystallization production water mixing are back to recirculated water benefit Water.
Based on the above technical solution, the main water quality characteristic of the flue gas desulfurization liquid is:Total dissolved solid 55000~75000mg/L, 1000~2000mg/L of suspended matter, oil content 0~1mg/L, Cl-100~150mg/L, SO4 2- 35000~45000mg/L, Mg2+50~500mg/L, Ca2+100~1000mg/L, molten 2~6mg/L of silicon, total alkalinity 100~ 1000mg/L。
Based on the above technical solution, the 1200 μ S/ of conductivity < of the membrane distillation production water and evaporative crystallization production water Cm, COD < 60mg/L, Cl-< 200mg/L, total oil < 0.5mg/L, meet circulating cooling make-up water reuse standard.
Based on the above technical solution, the hard medicament that removes efficiently removed described in step 1 in hard filter element is hydrogen-oxygen It is sodium hydroxide to change sodium and sodium carbonate, dosages distribution:Sodium carbonate is 9~13:1, the medicament reaction time is 15~30min, except hard It is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that pH, which is controlled and efficiently removed the membrane material of hard filter element 10.8~11.5, and membrane aperture is 0.15~0.25 μm.
Based on the above technical solution, described in step 1 efficiently remove hard filter element filter pressure be 0.08~ 0.15MPa, membrane flux are 200~400L/m2·h。
Based on the above technical solution, membrane distillation unit described in step 2 uses hollow fiber film assembly, membrane distillation Form uses inner pressed vacuum membrane distillation, i.e. feeding liquid to enter in the fenestra of membrane distillation unit, the membrane module shell of membrane distillation unit Journey vacuumizes.
Based on the above technical solution, the membrane material of membrane distillation unit described in step 2 is Kynoar, poly- four Vinyl fluoride or polypropylene.
Based on the above technical solution, the waste heat such as waste heat of plant work may be used in membrane distillation unit described in step 2 For low-temperature heat source.
Based on the above technical solution, the service condition of membrane distillation unit described in step 2 is:Inlet flow-patterm be 7~ 8, inflow temperature be 60~75 DEG C, feeding liquid side crossflow velocity be 0.6~1.2m/s, per-meate side vacuum degree be -0.075~- 0.085MPa;With this condition, the membrane flux of membrane distillation unit is 5~10L/m2The TDS controls of h, membrane distillation concentrated water exist 200000mg/L。
Based on the above technical solution, evaporative crystallization unit described in step 3 uses existing commercially available crystallizing evaporator, Heat source is heated using exhaust steam or electrical heating.
The essential distinction of the present invention and the prior art is:For the technological deficiency of the prior art, the present invention is using high Effect is except as hard as filter+membrane distillation+evaporative crystallization technique processing flue gas desulfurization liquid.By using the technology, it is useless to be effectively utilized low temperature Heat realizes the advanced treatment and reclamation of flue gas desulfurization liquid.Compared to the prior art, technical equipment operation and maintenance of the present invention Easy, strong environmental adaptability, achievable skid processing, Technical Economy are good.
Advantageous effect:
1, the present invention is using hard filtration treatment flue gas desulfurization liquid is efficiently removed, efficiently except as hard as filter and efficient sedimentation tank, precision Filtering technique is compared, and technical equipment of the present invention is simple, high degree of automation, strong environmental adaptability, floor space are few, And organic film anti-pollution ability is strong, flux is big;
2, the present invention handles flue gas desulfurization liquid using film distillation technology, takes full advantage of factory's low-temperature waste heat, and using steaming It sends out crystallization technique and handles membrane distillation concentrated water, take full advantage of the waste heat of membrane distillation concentrated water, reduce operating cost;
3, method using the present invention carries out the advanced treatment and reclamation of flue gas desulfurization liquid, solves petroleum chemical enterprise's flue gas desulfurization The difficult problem of liquid processing, while realizing water resource reuse.
Description of the drawings
The present invention has following attached drawing:
The process flow chart of Fig. 1 present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid of the present invention, using " efficiently except as hard as filter+ Membrane distillation+evaporative crystallization " technology path, includes the following steps:
Step 1, flue gas desulfurization liquid, which enters, efficiently removes hard filter element, is added and removes hard medicament, reaction after a certain period of time, carries out Membrane filtration is formed efficiently except as hard as filtering out water;Outward transport processing is concentrated after filter residue class is cured;
Step 2, it efficiently forms membrane distillation production water except being concentrated as hard as filtering out water and enter membrane distillation unit and membrane distillation is dense Water;
Step 3, membrane distillation concentrated water enters evaporative crystallization unit and is evaporated crystallization treatment, obtains salt crystalloid and evaporation is tied Crystalline substance production water.
Based on the above technical solution, the membrane distillation production water and evaporative crystallization production water mixing are back to recirculated water benefit Water.
Based on the above technical solution, the main water quality characteristic of the flue gas desulfurization liquid is:Total dissolved solid 55000~75000mg/L, 1000~2000mg/L of suspended matter, oil content 0~1mg/L, Cl-100~150mg/L, SO4 2- 35000~45000mg/L, Mg2+50~500mg/L, Ca2+100~1000mg/L, molten 2~6mg/L of silicon, total alkalinity 100~ 1000mg/L。
Based on the above technical solution, the 1200 μ S/ of conductivity < of the membrane distillation production water and evaporative crystallization production water Cm, COD < 60mg/L, Cl-< 200mg/L, total oil < 0.5mg/L, meet circulating cooling make-up water reuse standard.
Based on the above technical solution, the hard medicament that removes efficiently removed described in step 1 in hard filter element is hydrogen-oxygen It is sodium hydroxide to change sodium and sodium carbonate, dosages distribution:Sodium carbonate is 9~13:1, the medicament reaction time is 15~30min, except hard It is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that pH, which is controlled and efficiently removed the membrane material of hard filter element 10.8~11.5, and membrane aperture is 0.15~0.25 μm.
Based on the above technical solution, described in step 1 efficiently remove hard filter element filter pressure be 0.08~ 0.15MPa, membrane flux are 200~400L/m2·h。
Based on the above technical solution, membrane distillation unit described in step 2 uses hollow fiber film assembly, membrane distillation Form uses inner pressed vacuum membrane distillation, i.e. feeding liquid to enter in the fenestra of membrane distillation unit, the membrane module shell of membrane distillation unit Journey vacuumizes.
Based on the above technical solution, the membrane material of membrane distillation unit described in step 2 is Kynoar, poly- four Vinyl fluoride or polypropylene.
Based on the above technical solution, the waste heat such as waste heat of plant work may be used in membrane distillation unit described in step 2 For low-temperature heat source.
Based on the above technical solution, the service condition of membrane distillation unit described in step 2 is:Inlet flow-patterm be 7~ 8, inflow temperature be 60~75 DEG C, feeding liquid side crossflow velocity be 0.6~1.2m/s, per-meate side vacuum degree be -0.075~- 0.085MPa;With this condition, the membrane flux of membrane distillation unit is 5~10L/m2The TDS controls of h, membrane distillation concentrated water exist 200000mg/L, membrane distillation production water are back to circulating cooling make-up water.
Based on the above technical solution, evaporative crystallization unit described in step 3 uses existing commercially available crystallizing evaporator, Heat source is heated using exhaust steam or electrical heating.
Embodiment 1
The main water quality characteristic of flue gas desulfurization liquid is:Total dissolved solid 55000mg/L, suspended matter 1000mg/L, Cl- 100mg/L, SO4 2-35000mg/L, Mg2+50mg/L, Ca2+100mg/L, molten silicon 2mg/L, total alkalinity 100mg/L.
Processing step is as follows:
Step 1, flue gas desulfurization liquid, which enters, efficiently removes hard filter element, is added and removes hard medicament sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, medicine Agent proportioning is sodium hydroxide:Sodium carbonate is 9:1, except hard pH controls are 10.8,15min is reacted, carries out membrane filtration later, formed high Effect is except as hard as filtering out water;The filter pressure for efficiently removing hard filter element is 0.08MPa, and membrane material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), membrane aperture 0.15μm;Outward transport processing is concentrated after filter residue class is cured;
With this condition, the membrane flux for efficiently removing hard filter element is 400L/m2·h;Efficiently except small as hard as water SS is filtered out In 0.5mg/L, goes out the water hardness and be less than 80mg/L;
Step 2, it efficiently forms membrane distillation production water except being concentrated as hard as filtering out water and enter membrane distillation unit and membrane distillation is dense Water;The membrane material of membrane distillation unit is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and service condition is inlet flow-patterm 7, and inflow temperature is 60 DEG C, feeding liquid side Crossflow velocity is 1.2m/s, and per-meate side vacuum degree is -0.085MPa;
With this condition, the membrane flux of membrane distillation unit is 5L/m2H or so, membrane distillation concentrated water are controlled in TDS 200000mg/L, membrane distillation produce water conductivity < 1200 μ S/cm, Cl-< 200mg/L, total oil < 0.5mg/L, meet recirculated water Moisturizing reuse standard;
Step 3, membrane distillation concentrated water enters evaporative crystallization unit and is evaporated crystallization treatment, obtains salt crystalloid and evaporation is tied Crystalline substance production water;Evaporative crystallization production water also meets circulating cooling make-up water standard.
Embodiment 2
The main water quality characteristic of flue gas desulfurization liquid is:Total dissolved solid 65000mg/L, suspended matter 1500mg/L, oil contain Measure 0.5mg/L, Cl-120mg/L, SO4 2-40000mg/L, Mg2+200mg/L, Ca2+500mg/L, molten silicon 4mg/L, total alkalinity 500mg/L。
Processing step is as follows:
Step 1, flue gas desulfurization liquid, which enters, efficiently removes hard filter element, is added and removes hard medicament sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, medicine Agent proportioning is sodium hydroxide:Sodium carbonate is 11:1, except hard pH controls are 11.2,20min is reacted, carries out membrane filtration later, is formed Efficiently except as hard as filtering out water;The filter pressure for efficiently removing hard filter element is 0.12MPa, and membrane material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fenestra 0.2 μm of diameter;Outward transport processing is concentrated after filter residue class is cured;
With this condition, the membrane flux for efficiently removing hard filter element is 300L/m2·h;Efficiently except small as hard as water SS is filtered out In 0.5mg/L, goes out the water hardness and be less than 80mg/L;
Step 2, it efficiently forms membrane distillation production water except continuing to concentrate as hard as filtering out water and enter membrane distillation unit and membrane distillation is dense Water;The membrane material of membrane distillation unit is polypropylene, and service condition is inlet flow-patterm 7.5, and inflow temperature is 70 DEG C, feeding liquid side form Surface current speed is 0.6m/s, and per-meate side vacuum degree is -0.08MPa;
With this condition, the membrane flux of membrane distillation unit is 8L/m2H, the TDS controls of membrane distillation concentrated water are in 200000mg/ L, membrane distillation produce water conductivity < 1200 μ S/cm, Cl-< 200mg/L, total oil < 0.5mg/L, meet circulating cooling make-up water reuse mark It is accurate;
Step 3, membrane distillation concentrated water enters evaporative crystallization unit and is evaporated crystallization treatment, obtains salt crystalloid and evaporation is tied Crystalline substance production water;Evaporative crystallization production water also meets circulating cooling make-up water standard.
Embodiment 3
The main water quality characteristic of flue gas desulfurization liquid is:Total dissolved solid 75000mg/L, suspended matter 2000mg/L, oil contain Measure 1mg/L, Cl-150mg/L, SO4 2-45000mg/L, Mg2+500mg/L, Ca2+1000mg/L, molten silicon 6mg/L, total alkalinity 1000mg/L。
Processing step is as follows:
Step 1, flue gas desulfurization liquid, which enters, efficiently removes hard filter element, is added and removes hard medicament sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, medicine Agent proportioning is sodium hydroxide:Sodium carbonate is 13:1, except hard pH controls are 11.5,30min is reacted, carries out membrane filtration later, is formed Efficiently except as hard as filtering out water;The filter pressure for efficiently removing hard filter element is 0.15MPa, and membrane material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fenestra 0.25 μm of diameter;Outward transport processing is concentrated after filter residue class is cured;
With this condition, the membrane flux for efficiently removing hard filter element is 200L/m2·h;Efficiently except small as hard as water SS is filtered out In 0.5mg/L, goes out the water hardness and be less than 80mg/L;
Step 2, it efficiently forms membrane distillation production water except continuing to concentrate as hard as filtering out water and enter membrane distillation unit and membrane distillation is dense Water;The membrane material of membrane distillation unit is Kynoar, and service condition is inlet flow-patterm 8, and inflow temperature is 75 DEG C, feeding liquid side Crossflow velocity is 0.8m/s, and per-meate side vacuum degree is -0.075MPa;
With this condition, the membrane flux of membrane distillation unit is 10L/m2H, the TDS controls of membrane distillation concentrated water are in 200000mg/ L, membrane distillation produce water conductivity < 1200 μ S/cm, Cl-< 200mg/L, total oil < 0.5mg/L, meet circulating cooling make-up water reuse mark It is accurate;
Step 3, membrane distillation concentrated water enters evaporative crystallization unit and is evaporated crystallization treatment, obtains salt crystalloid and evaporation is tied Crystalline substance production water;Evaporative crystallization production water also meets circulating cooling make-up water standard.
The foregoing is merely the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore all It is to be both contained in protection scope of the present invention with equivalence changes made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content.
The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1, flue gas desulfurization liquid, which enters, efficiently removes hard filter element, is added and removes hard medicament, reaction after a certain period of time, carries out film mistake Filter is formed efficiently except as hard as filtering out water;Outward transport processing is concentrated after filter residue class is cured;
Step 2, membrane distillation production water and membrane distillation concentrated water efficiently are formed except being concentrated as hard as filtering out water and enter membrane distillation unit;
Step 3, membrane distillation concentrated water enters evaporative crystallization unit and is evaporated crystallization treatment, obtains salt crystalloid and evaporative crystallization production Water.
2. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flue gas desulfurization liquid Main water quality characteristic be:55000~75000mg/L of total dissolved solid, 1000~2000mg/L of suspended matter, oil content 0~ 1mg/L, Cl-100~150mg/L, SO4 2-35000~45000mg/L, Mg2+50~500mg/L, Ca2+100~1000mg/L, it is molten 2~6mg/L of silicon, 100~1000mg/L of total alkalinity.
3. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is high described in step 1 Effect is except, except hard medicament is sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, dosages distribution is sodium hydroxide in hard filter element:Sodium carbonate be 9~ 13:1, the medicament reaction time is 15~30min, except hard pH is controlled 10.8~11.5, efficiently removes the membrane material of hard filter element For polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), membrane aperture is 0.15~0.25 μm.
4. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is high described in step 1 Effect is 0.08~0.15MPa except the filter pressure of hard filter element, and membrane flux is 200~400L/m2·h。
5. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Film described in step 2 Distillation unit uses hollow fiber film assembly, membrane distillation form that inner pressed vacuum membrane distillation, feeding liquid is used to enter membrane distillation list In the fenestra of member, the membrane module shell side of membrane distillation unit vacuumizes;The membrane material of the membrane distillation unit is Kynoar, gathers Tetrafluoroethene or polypropylene.
6. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Film described in step 2 The service condition of distillation unit is:Inlet flow-patterm be 7~8, inflow temperature be 60~75 DEG C, feeding liquid side crossflow velocity be 0.6~ 1.2m/s, per-meate side vacuum degree are -0.075~-0.085MPa;With this condition, the membrane flux of membrane distillation unit is 5~10L/ m2The TDS of h, membrane distillation concentrated water are controlled in 200000mg/L.
7. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Film described in step 2 Distillation unit is using waste heat of plant as low-temperature heat source.
8. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is steamed described in step 3 It sends out crystalline element and uses existing commercially available crystallizing evaporator, heat source is heated using exhaust steam or electrical heating.
9. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The membrane distillation produces water Conductivity < 1200 μ S/cm, COD the < 60mg/L, Cl of water are produced with evaporative crystallization-< 200mg/L, total oil < 0.5mg/L, meet Circulating cooling make-up water reuse standard.
10. the advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The membrane distillation production Water and evaporative crystallization production water mixing are back to circulating cooling make-up water.
CN201710270162.0A 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of advanced treatment and reclamation method of flue gas desulfurization liquid Pending CN108726770A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181102