CN108725511A - The real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point - Google Patents

The real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point Download PDF

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CN108725511A
CN108725511A CN201810573690.8A CN201810573690A CN108725511A CN 108725511 A CN108725511 A CN 108725511A CN 201810573690 A CN201810573690 A CN 201810573690A CN 108725511 A CN108725511 A CN 108725511A
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rail
image
real time
boundary line
measuring point
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CN108725511B (en
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刘宏立
李艳福
陈亮
马子骥
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Hunan University
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Hunan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K9/00Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
    • B61K9/08Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/0002Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
    • G06T7/0004Industrial image inspection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras

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  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of real time position modification methods of rail corrugation string measuring point, including obtain the image of rail to be detected;Carry out picture superposition;Extract the rail top margin boundary line of rail;Laser measurement point is positioned;Carry out the removal of perspective image distortion;The position of laser measurement point is corrected in real time.The real time position modification method of this rail corrugation string measuring point provided by the invention, by whether keeping making real-time and accurately monitoring and amendment in the middle part of in-orbit top in effective range to string measuring point during dynamic measurement wave mill, to be effectively guaranteed the accuracy that wave grinds measurement data, solid technical foundation has been established for the rail wear Dynamic High-accuracy detection based on laser displacement.

Description

The real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of real time position modification methods of rail corrugation string measuring point.
Background technology
With the development and the improvement of people's living standards of economic technology, railway has come into the production and life of people Among, endless facility is brought to the production and life of people.Rail is the important component in the railway system.Rail exists After coming into operation, with the increase of service time, gradually certain positions at the top of rail, the longitudinal surface along rail can occur one Regular, similar to wave-like irregularity phenomenon is planted, and this phenomenon is referred to as the corrugation of rail, abbreviation steel Rail wave is ground.
Currently, there are mainly three types of the measurement methods of rail corrugation:Artificial slide calliper rule method, inertial reference method and chord measurement.
Height of the vernier caliper that artificial slide calliper rule method is contacted by one with raceway surface in 1m rulers band out of shape rises and falls Variation, the wave as the fragment position grind curve.This method efficiency is too low, and the position of ruler and raceway surface contact point, It is influenced by deformation of rail and surface hurt, usually not in same level, to affect measurement accuracy.
Inertial reference method is commonly used on high speed track checking car, it installs accelerometer on the car body, and light is installed on axle box Dielectric displacement meter, the displacement for measuring axle box relative acceleration fixed point are used as the wave mill of the point.This method can accurately describe wave The long rail corrugation from 100mm to 50m, but measurement accuracy is affected by running speed, wheel tread irregularity.
Chord measurement is led to using the intrinsic transmission function relationship between multiple displacement sensor configurations string measured value gone out and wave mill value It crosses and corresponding inverse filter is designed to carry out after-treatment to string measured value so that output waveform approaches the true face of track wave mill Looks.It is compared with inertial reference method, measured value is not influenced by the car body speed of service, has obtained answering extensively in railway maintenance With.
Currently, common string survey model mainly has 3 kinds in railway line:2 strings, the strings such as 3 points and 3 points of inclined strings.Wherein three The inclined string of point is most widely used.
According to the requirement of BS EN 15610-2009 and 13231-3-2012, the position of string measuring point should be located at away from rail In the range of the center line ± 10mm of rail top.However, during dynamic detection, due to the influence of following two factor so that current three The measurement error of the chord measurement of the inclined string of point is still larger:
(1) circuit bend
The least radius of track upper curve rail is about 150m, and the length of compartment is about 20m, is thus easy to derive Maximum transversal deviation in the middle part of compartment is 340mm, effective range of this numerical value far beyond ± 10mm.At this point, 3 measurement points It will be to rail top edge side synchronizing moving.
(2) car body serpentine locomotion
Because of reasons such as track irregularities, wheel shows to that can occur to deviate any to the left or to the right in rolls forward As contact point of such left and right wheels on rail will change.Since wheel tread has certain gradient, left and right vehicle The radius size for taking turns rolling circle will be inconsistent, and the big wheel velocity of rolling radius is fast, and the wheel of the other side moves forwards speed It accordingly will be slow.In this way, the direction of axle will change, wheel just will appear a little while to the left, a little while to the right, And moved forwards according to certain amplitude, it takes turns and is moved ahead to forward appearance just as a snake wriggles in orbit, here it is snakes Movement.At this point, the line of 3 measurement points will favour rail top center line.
Invention content
Monitoring in real time and amendment can be carried out to the position of string measuring point the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, to ensure The real time position modification method of the reliable rail corrugation string measuring point accurately run of chord measurement.
The real time position modification method of this rail corrugation string measuring point provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
S1. the image of rail to be detected is obtained;
S2. to the image of the obtained rail to be detected of step S1, picture superposition is carried out;
S3. the image obtained according to step S2 extracts the rail top margin boundary line of rail;
S4. the laser measurement point in chord measurement is positioned;
S5. to the image for including laser measurement point after the positioning that is obtained in step S4, the shifting of perspective image distortion is carried out It removes;
S6. the image obtained according to step S5 corrects the position of the laser measurement point in chord measurement in real time.
Picture superposition is carried out to image described in step S2, specially uses homomorphism to increase clear algorithm and image is carried out Contrast enhances.
The rail top margin boundary line of extraction rail described in step S3, is specially extracted using following steps:
A. borderline region is positioned;
B. boundary line fitting is carried out to the borderline region of step A positioning;
C. conditional test is carried out to the image after progress boundary line fitting.
Being positioned to borderline region described in step A is specially positioned using following formula:
R in formulawidthIndicate the width of rectangle, RheightIndicate the height of rectangle, IwidthIndicate the width of entire image, α For the proportionality coefficient being previously set, NpixelIndicate the number of pixels of 8 connected regions.
Boundary line fitting described in step B, specially uses Hough transform to carry out boundary line to the borderline region in image Fitting.
Conditional test is carried out to image described in step C, specially first according to the high-low-position of the obtained boundary lines step B It sets relationship and confirms upper border line and following boundary line;Then should be shadow region with the lower section of upper border line, following boundary line it is upper It is condition that side, which should be shadow region, conditional test is carried out to the boundary line that step B is obtained, to obtain true rail top boundary Line.
Being positioned to the laser measurement point in chord measurement described in step S4, is specially determined using following steps Position:
A. image is obtained using colored area array cameras, while is measured a little using the laser displacement sensor of red laser Instruction;
B. RGB threshold methods is used to realize the positioning of laser measurement point.
The positioning that laser measurement point is realized using RGB threshold methods described in step b, is specially determined using following steps Position:
(1) one and original color rail image R are givencAn equal amount of bianry image Rbw, and enable Rbw=0;
(2) according to the threshold range T being previously setrSearch original color rail image R by columncIf image RcIn i-th The i-th of rowsA pixel is to i-theThe rgb value of a pixel is in the red threshold range T being previously setrIt is interior, then by bianry image RbwIn i-thsTo i-theThe i-th capable row pixel value is all assigned a value of 1;
(3) the bianry image R that operation obtains step (2) is opened by morphology areabwIt is handled, to remove noise Point;
(4) the bianry image R for being obtained step (3) by morphological dilationsbwOn pixel region connection be an entirety;
(5) threshold range is re-set as Tw, to bianry image RbwIt is middle that the region for being is marked to measure a little secondary Verification, meet range is considered final laser measurement point, to complete the positioning of laser measurement point.
The removal of progress perspective image distortion described in step S5, specially uses 4 vertex of boundary line as feature Point removes perspective image distortion using following formula:
(u, v) is the pixel of original image in formula, and (x', y') is transformed image slices vegetarian refreshments, k11、k12、k13、k21、 k22、k23、k31And k32It is transformation coefficient.
The position to the laser measurement point in chord measurement described in step S6 is corrected in real time, specially using following step Suddenly it is corrected in real time:
1) using the lateral position deviation w of following formula calculation and measurement pointdev
D in formulapFor the distance between measurement point on image and rail top inner boundary, DbBetween the inner and outer boundary of image upper rail top Distance, wrailFor the width between the inner and outer boundary of true rail top;
If 2) w that step 1) obtainsdevAbsolute value be more than the threshold value that is previously set, then adjustment laser measurement point in real time Position is until wdevAbsolute value be less than or equal to the threshold value that is previously set.
The real time position modification method of this rail corrugation string measuring point provided by the invention, it is honed by measuring wave to dynamic Whether string measuring point keeps making real-time and accurately monitoring in the middle part of in-orbit top in effective range and correct in journey, to effectively ensure The accuracy of wave mill measurement data has established solid technology for the rail wear Dynamic High-accuracy detection based on laser displacement Basis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hardware realization schematic diagram of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the effect diagram before and after the picture superposition of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the borderline region locating effect schematic diagram of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the boundary line fitting effect schematic diagram of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the rail top margin boundary line final effect schematic diagram of the rail of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the locating effect schematic diagram of the laser measurement point of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the typical rail schematic diagram in the embodiment of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 9 is 4 kinds of different string point position distribution schematic diagrams in the embodiment of the method for the present invention.
Figure 10 is the correction effect schematic diagram in the embodiment of the method for the present invention.
Figure 11 is the 60kg/m rail top of steel rail boundary geometrical position views in the embodiment of the method for the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is the hardware realization schematic diagram of the method for the present invention as shown in Figure 1:This rail corrugation string measuring point provided by the invention Real time position modification method, realized using hardware as shown in Figure 1:It will be noted from fig. 1 that being passed using laser displacement Sensor carries out the instruction and measurement of string measuring point, is illuminated using LED light source, is carried out to rail chord measuring point using area array cameras It takes pictures, and the image taken pictures is uploaded to computer by interchanger and is handled;In addition, computer is calculated by correction algorithm After correction amount, the position of laser displacement sensor is moved by stepper motor, to be corrected in real time to string measuring point.
The correction algorithm of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1. the image of rail to be detected is obtained;
S2. to the image of the obtained rail to be detected of step S1, picture superposition is carried out;
In order to help to extract rail top margin boundary line, picture superposition algorithm is considered as following problem:
First:The difference of Rail Surface illumination and reflectivity can interfere the positioning in rail top margin boundary line:For example, natural light, especially Its sunlight can obscure rail image, reduce the difference of rail top boundary and other positions.On the other hand, due to bright rail top Band out of shape can reflect more light than other rough regions, and the boundary in the region may also be erroneously interpreted as rail top boundary;
Second:Vertical linear feature contained by rail top margin boundary line:Essentially, rail top margin boundary line is exactly two along track Longitudinal straight line, light intensity and Rail Surface reflectivity are almost stablized constant on this straight line.Rail top margin boundary line positioned Cheng Zhong, we can make full use of this feature;
Third:The synchronization existence of shadow region near boundary line:Observation chart 11, due to rail head 1:The inclination angle of 20 straight lines Close to 90 °, width only has 1.1mm, which reflects almost without light.The end in the regions R13, drastically due to circular arc inclination angle Increase, light reflectance be far below other positions of rail head, just the inside close to rail top margin boundary line synchronize to be formed one it is long and narrow Shadow band, therefore us can be helped to verify the accuracy of extracted boundary line;
Therefore, clear algorithm is increased using homomorphism and contrast enhancing is carried out to image;Homomorphism increases clear also known as homomorphic filtering, is a kind of Dynamic range of images is subjected to the method compressed and enhance picture contrast in a frequency domain.Its illumination-based on image Reflectivity Model, by every piece image f (x, y) with the product of its luminance component i (x, y) and reflecting component r (x, y) come table Show;
By taking Fig. 3 as an example, Fig. 3 (a) be original rail image for, before homomorphic filtering, due to the influence of sunlight, original steel Rail image is fuzzy, and the shadow region of rail top margin boundary line both sides cannot clearly be found in corresponding Fig. 3 (b) binary map;Together After state filtering, the influence of luminance component is weakened, and the picture contrast in Fig. 3 (c) is enhanced considerably, and the shadow region of both sides is being schemed It is clearly displayed in 3 (d), this point is very useful in subsequent marginal check;
S3. the image obtained according to step S2 extracts the rail top margin boundary line of rail;Specially carried using following steps It takes:
A. borderline region is positioned;
By taking the enhanced rail gray level image of Fig. 3 (c) contrasts as an example, the direct two-value arrived using canny operator extractions Edge image is shown in Fig. 4 (a), and in image in addition to rail top margin boundary line, there is also other a large amount of unrelated lines.In order to remove these nothings Lines are closed, the vertical linear feature contained by boundary line is fully utilized at this.
Shown in the minimum rectangle such as Fig. 4 (b) for surrounding each 8 connected pixel area.Longitudinally width direction, rail are indicated with track Short transverse is indicated away from direction, and according to vertical linear feature, belonging in the minimum rectangle geometric dimension in rail top boundary region should expire The following empirical condition of foot:
R in formulawidthIndicate the width of rectangle, RheightIndicate the height of rectangle, IwidthIndicate the width of whole sub-picture, α For the proportionality coefficient being previously set, NpixelIndicate the number of pixels of 8 connected regions;
Using above formula, treated that result is shown in Fig. 4 (c).Obviously, outside the pixel for removing borderline region, remaining irrelevant is equal It is effectively removed, potential boundary line clearly displays, and is convenient for the fitting a straight line of next step;
B. boundary line fitting is carried out to the borderline region of step A positioning;Specially use Hough transform to the side in image Battery limit (BL) domain carries out boundary line fitting;By taking Fig. 5 as an example, since straight line may be divided on a plurality of adjacent pixel fragment, two The thresholding interval that the adjacent straight line of item is merged is set as 300, and the retained threshold length of the straight line after merging is set as 30, extracts Describe in Figure 5 in potential rail top margin boundary line (shown in green solid lines).Obviously, the number of potential boundary line is more than 2 on figure, meaning Some distracters to still remain;
C. conditional test is carried out to the image after progress boundary line fitting;The boundary specially obtained first according to step B The high and low position relationship of line confirms upper border line and following boundary line;Then should be shadow region with the lower section of upper border line, under The top of boundary line should be that shadow region is condition, and conditional test is carried out to the boundary line that step B is obtained, true to obtain Rail top margin boundary line;It is final, and the results are shown in Figure 6;
S4. the laser measurement point in chord measurement is positioned;Specially positioned using following steps:
A. image is obtained using colored area array cameras, while is measured a little using the laser displacement sensor of red laser Instruction;
Since camera use herein is colored area array cameras, the color and image of sensor red laser measurement point The color in other upper regions is dramatically different, so the application directly can realize determining for laser measurement point using RGB threshold methods Position;
However it was found that some rust stainings of Rail Surface may also be erroneously interpreted as laser measurement point in actual test, One example is shown in Fig. 7 (a).The enlarged view of laser measurement point is shown in Fig. 7 (b).The two is compared, and the latter removes the red area of outer ring Outside, dazzling white is presented in internal optical center.In conjunction with the two features, laser measurement point can realize more accurate positioning;
B. RGB threshold methods is used to realize the positioning of laser measurement point;Specially positioned using following steps:
(1) one and original color rail image R are givencAn equal amount of bianry image Rbw, and enable Rbw=0;
(2) according to the threshold range T being previously setr(threshold range TrIt could be provided as Tr={ R > 215, G < 185, B < 200 } original color rail image R) is searched for by columncIf image RcIn i-th row i-thsA pixel is to i-theA pixel Rgb value in the red threshold range T being previously setrIt is interior, then by bianry image RbwIn i-thsTo i-theThe i-th capable row pixel Value is all assigned a value of 1;
(3) the bianry image R that operation obtains step (2) is opened by morphology areabwIt is handled, to remove noise Point;
(4) the bianry image R for being obtained step (3) by morphological dilationsbwOn pixel region connection be an entirety;
(5) the bianry image R to being obtained in step (4)bwIn measurement point counted;Shown in Fig. 7, in figure (c) The measurement point arrived is more than 3, hence it is evident that noise spot occurs;Therefore, algorithm also needs to carry out following step;
(6) threshold range is re-set as Tw(threshold range TwIt could be provided as Tw={ R > 250, G > 240, B > 240 }), to bianry image RbwThe region that middle label is measures secondary verification a little, and meet range is considered final Laser measurement point (shown in such as Fig. 7 (d)), to complete the positioning of laser measurement point;
S5. to the image for including laser measurement point after the positioning that is obtained in step S4, the shifting of perspective image distortion is carried out It removes;It specially uses 4 vertex of boundary line as characteristic point, perspective image distortion is removed using following formula:
(u, v) is the pixel of original image in formula, and (x', y') is transformed image slices vegetarian refreshments, k11、k12、k13、k21、 k22、k23、k31And k32It is transformation coefficient;
S6. the image obtained according to step S5 is corrected the position of the laser measurement point in chord measurement, specifically in real time To be corrected in real time using following steps:
1) using the lateral position deviation w of following formula calculation and measurement pointdev
D in formulapFor the distance between measurement point on image and rail top inner boundary, DbBetween the inner and outer boundary of image upper rail top Distance, wrailFor the width between the inner and outer boundary of true rail top;If wdev> 0 then shows that the position of measurement point need to be to track inside It is adjusted, otherwise the position of measurement point needs to be adjusted on the outside of track;
If 2) w that step 1) obtainsdevAbsolute value be more than the threshold value that is previously set (threshold value can be wanted according to string measuring point Ask and the specific size of rail determine), then the position of laser measurement point is adjusted in real time until wdevAbsolute value be less than or wait In the threshold value being previously set.In specific adjust, using simple closed-loop control.
The method of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with one embodiment:
Static experiment:
Static validity test is mainly used for the performance of check position watchdog subsystem.We are respectively in new rail, active service steel 600 width rail images are collected into the typical rail form of 3 kinds of rail after rail and milling turnning and milling etc., each form respectively accounts for 200 width. These three forms almost cover all possible Rail Surface reflection characteristic, and example is successively as shown in Fig. 8 (a)~(c).Image Size 1280*1024, resolution ratio 1mm*1mm;
In addition, being directed to each type, string measuring point is also distributed the 4 different lateral positions in in-orbit top and is tested, Specific location distribution is as shown in Figure 9;
The string measuring point position error statistics of 4 different location distributions see the table below 1 in 3 kinds of rail forms:
Lateral deviation under the different string point position distributions of 13 kinds of table rail 4 calculates error
In table, MAE indicates that root-mean-square error, RSME indicate mean absolute error;
N represents the number of test sample, x in formulaiWithRespectively i-th exact value and estimated value.
Dynamic experiment:
In order to verify performance, dynamic is simulated by two moveable 60kg/m rail in laboratory environments and surveyed Examination;
First, two one steel rails are normally placed by standard gauge, obtaining track wave mill value by cart type detection platform makees For actual value;
Then, the front and back gauge of two tracks is artificially adjusted, and without using such as Fig. 1 institutes during experiment porch advances The system shown corrects the position of string measuring point, and the wave mill value of acquisition is as the result before adding system as shown in Figure 1;
Finally, it still on the track of gauge confusion, is supervised using system as shown in Figure 1 during experiment porch advances Depending on and correct the position of string measuring point, the wave mill value of acquisition is as the result after adding system as shown in Figure 1.
The long 6m of track, speed about 4km/h.Wave that off/on system as shown in Figure 1 is obtained mill measured value with it is true The qualitative and quantitative comparison of value, difference Figure 10 and table 2.
The application condition of wave mill measured value and actual value that 2 off/on of the table auxiliary system is obtained
Closing system Open system
MAE(mm) 0.1216 0.0374
RMSE(mm) 0.1489 0.0475
In table, MAE indicates that root-mean-square error, RSME indicate mean absolute error;
N represents the number of test sample, x in formulaiWithRespectively i-th exact value and estimated value.
The chaotic introduced wave of gauge is can be seen that by table 2 and Figure 10 and grinds measurement error, is by as shown in Figure 1 System can be corrected effectively, and two indexs are respectively reduced from 0.1216 and 0.1489mm before amendment to 0.0374 He 0.0475mm, wave mill measurement result more approach the true rolling shape of track.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point, includes the following steps:
S1. the image of rail to be detected is obtained;
S2. to the image of the obtained rail to be detected of step S1, picture superposition is carried out;
S3. the image obtained according to step S2 extracts the rail top margin boundary line of rail;
S4. the laser measurement point in chord measurement is positioned;
S5. to the image for including laser measurement point after the positioning that is obtained in step S4, the removal of perspective image distortion is carried out;
S6. the image obtained according to step S5 corrects the position of the laser measurement point in chord measurement in real time.
2. the real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S2 institutes That states carries out picture superposition to image, specially uses homomorphism to increase clear algorithm and carries out contrast enhancing to image.
3. the real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S3 institutes The rail top margin boundary line for the extraction rail stated, is specially extracted using following steps:
A. borderline region is positioned;
B. boundary line fitting is carried out to the borderline region of step A positioning;
C. conditional test is carried out to the image after progress boundary line fitting.
4. the real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in step A Borderline region is positioned, specially positioned using following formula:
R in formulawidthIndicate the width of rectangle, RheightIndicate the height of rectangle, IwidthIndicate that the width of whole sub-picture, α are prior The proportionality coefficient of setting, NpixelIndicate the number of pixels of 8 connected regions.
5. the real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in step B Boundary line fitting, specially use Hough transform in image borderline region carry out boundary line fitting.
6. the real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in step C To image carry out conditional test, specially first according to the high and low position relationship of the obtained boundary lines step B confirm coboundary Line and following boundary line;Then should be shadow region with the lower section of upper border line, the top in following boundary line should be shadow region For condition, conditional test is carried out to the boundary line that step B is obtained, to obtain true rail top margin boundary line.
7. the real time position modification method of the rail corrugation string measuring point according to one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that step Being positioned to the laser measurement point in chord measurement described in rapid S4, is specially positioned using following steps:
A. image is obtained using colored area array cameras, while finger a little is measured using the laser displacement sensor of red laser Show;
B. RGB threshold methods is used to realize the positioning of laser measurement point.
8. the real time position modification method of rail corrugation string measuring point according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described in step b Using RGB threshold methods realize laser measurement point positioning, specially positioned using following steps:
(1) one and original color rail image R are givencAn equal amount of bianry image Rbw, and enable Rbw=0;
(2) according to the threshold range T being previously setrSearch original color rail image R by columncIf image RcIn i-th row I-thsA pixel is to i-theThe rgb value of a pixel is in the red threshold range T being previously setrIt is interior, then by bianry image RbwIn I-thsTo i-theThe i-th capable row pixel value is all assigned a value of 1;
(3) the bianry image R that operation obtains step (2) is opened by morphology areabwIt is handled, to remove noise spot;
(4) the bianry image R for being obtained step (3) by morphological dilationsbwOn pixel region connection be an entirety;
(5) threshold range is re-set as Tw, to bianry image RbwIt is middle mark that the region for being measures a little secondary test Card, meet range is considered final laser measurement point, to complete the coarse positioning of laser measurement point.
9. the real time position modification method of the rail corrugation string measuring point according to one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that step The removal of progress perspective image distortion described in rapid S5, specially uses 4 vertex of boundary line as characteristic point, using as follows Formula removes perspective image distortion:
(u, v) is the pixel of original image in formula, and (x', y') is transformed image slices vegetarian refreshments, k11、k12、k13、k21、k22、 k23、k31And k32It is transformation coefficient.
10. the real time position modification method of the rail corrugation string measuring point according to one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that The position to the laser measurement point in chord measurement described in step S6 is corrected in real time, specially uses following steps to carry out real Shi Xiuzheng:
1) using the lateral position deviation w of following formula calculation and measurement pointdev
D in formulapFor the distance between measurement point on image and rail top inner boundary, DbFor the distance between the inner and outer boundary of image upper rail top, wrailFor the width between the inner and outer boundary of true rail top;
If 2) w that step 1) obtainsdevAbsolute value be more than the threshold value that is previously set, then the position of adjustment laser measurement point in real time Until wdevAbsolute value be less than or equal to the threshold value that is previously set.
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CN109855562A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-06-07 武汉武大卓越科技有限责任公司 Measurement of rail wear method and device
CN112033316A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-12-04 深圳市埃伯瑞科技有限公司 Track waveform determining method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113011283A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 浙江大学 Non-contact type rail sleeper relative displacement real-time measurement method based on video
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CN115523869A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-27 湖南科天健光电技术有限公司 Laser measurement system, corrugation measurement vehicle and operation train

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CN109855562A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-06-07 武汉武大卓越科技有限责任公司 Measurement of rail wear method and device
CN112033316A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-12-04 深圳市埃伯瑞科技有限公司 Track waveform determining method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113011283A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 浙江大学 Non-contact type rail sleeper relative displacement real-time measurement method based on video
CN113011283B (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-04-29 浙江大学 Non-contact type rail sleeper relative displacement real-time measurement method based on video
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CN115307599A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-08 济南致通华铁测量技术有限公司 Railway track smoothness adjusting method
CN115307599B (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-09-22 济南致通华铁测量技术有限公司 Railway track smoothness adjusting method
CN115523869A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-27 湖南科天健光电技术有限公司 Laser measurement system, corrugation measurement vehicle and operation train

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