CN108724527B - Polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, bottle cap and bottle body separating and recycling method - Google Patents
Polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, bottle cap and bottle body separating and recycling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108724527B CN108724527B CN201810466949.9A CN201810466949A CN108724527B CN 108724527 B CN108724527 B CN 108724527B CN 201810466949 A CN201810466949 A CN 201810466949A CN 108724527 B CN108724527 B CN 108724527B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention relates to a polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, a bottle cap and a bottle body separating and recycling method, which comprises a bottom plate, a mounting frame, a conveying device, a bottle cap removing device and a label removing device, wherein the mounting frame is mounted on the bottom plate, a round hole and a sliding groove are formed in the mounting frame, the conveying device is mounted in the round hole, the bottle cap removing device is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device, the label removing device is arranged at the right end of the bottle cap removing device, the bottle cap removing device and the label removing device are both mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, the conveying device comprises a feeding barrel, a conveying mechanism and a collecting box, the bottle cap removing device comprises a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The automatic separation device can solve the problems of high labor cost, low working efficiency, potential safety hazard, high labor intensity and the like in the existing separation process of the plastic bottle label and the bottle cap from the bottle body, and can realize the function of automatically separating the plastic bottle label and the bottle cap.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly recovery equipment for polyethylene PE plastic bottles, in particular to a method for separating, recovering and utilizing labels, bottle caps and bottle bodies of polyethylene PE plastic bottles.
Background
The plastic bottle is mainly made of polyethylene or polypropylene and other materials with a plurality of organic solvents. Polyester (PET), Polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) are widely used as raw materials for plastic bottles, and after corresponding organic solvents are added and heated at high temperature, the plastic bottles are subjected to blow molding, extrusion blowing or injection molding through plastic molds, wherein the polyethylene PE plastic bottles are most widely used. Because the body, label and bottle lid of plastic bottle are not a plastics, consequently when retrieving the plastics beverage bottle, need separate body, label and bottle lid, otherwise will pollute each other. To body, label and bottle lid separation, mainly include manual work and machine dual mode, when using the manual work to separate, need the manual work to fix the plastic bottle, unscrew the plastic bottle lid after that to use the cutter to get rid of the label, the cost of labor is higher, and work efficiency is lower. When the existing machine is used for separation, the bottle cap and the label are difficult to remove simultaneously by the same machine, and the machine capable of removing simultaneously has the problems of complex structure and large labor consumption. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for separating and recycling a polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, a bottle cap and a bottle body.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, a bottle cap and a bottle body separating and recycling method, which can solve the problems of high labor cost, low working efficiency, potential safety hazard, high labor intensity and the like in the existing plastic bottle label, bottle cap and bottle body separating process, can realize the function of automatically separating the plastic bottle label and the bottle cap, and has the advantages of low labor cost, high working efficiency, high safety, low labor intensity and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, a bottle cap and a bottle body separation recycling method is mainly completed by matching polyethylene PE plastic bottle environment-friendly recycling equipment, the polyethylene PE plastic bottle environment-friendly recycling equipment comprises a bottom plate, a mounting frame, a conveying device, a bottle cap removing device and a label removing device, the mounting frame is mounted on the bottom plate, a round hole and a sliding groove are formed in the mounting frame, the conveying device is mounted in the round hole, the bottle cap removing device is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device, the label removing device is arranged at the right end of the bottle cap removing device, and the bottle cap removing device and the label removing device are both mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame; wherein:
The conveying device comprises a blanking barrel, a conveying mechanism and a collecting box, the blanking barrel is arranged in the round hole, the conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the blanking barrel, the conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame, the collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the conveying mechanism, and the collecting box is arranged on the bottom plate; the plastic bottle that treats falls on transport mechanism through the feed cylinder, handles the back to the plastic bottle in data send process, and the plastic bottle after handling falls into the collection box, need not the manual work and collects, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the cost of labor.
The bottle cap removing device comprises a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the rotating mechanism is installed on the installation frame, and the fixing mechanism is installed at the lower end of the rotating mechanism; through the mutually supporting of slewing mechanism and fixed establishment, reach the purpose of getting rid of the bottle lid, realize the categorised collection of plastic bottle body and bottle lid, for the recovery of later to the plastic bottle recycle provide convenience, need not the manual work and get rid of, reduced intensity of labour, practiced thrift working cost.
The label removing device comprises a dividing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the dividing mechanism is installed at the lower end of the mounting rack, the collecting mechanism is arranged at the right end of the dividing mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is installed in the sliding groove; through the cooperation of cutting apart the mechanism and collecting the mechanism, realize peeling off the function of label on the plastic bottle, need not the manual work and operate, eliminated the potential safety hazard that exists when the manual work uses the cutter, guaranteed the security of work.
The conveying mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a workbench, a material conveying frame, a connecting shaft, a grooved pulley, a driving drive plate, a cylindrical pin, a conveying motor and a supporting frame, wherein the connecting frame is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame, the workbench is arranged at the lower end of the connecting frame, a blanking port is formed in the front end of the workbench, a collecting port is formed in the rear end of the workbench, the connecting shaft is arranged in the middle of the workbench through a bearing, the upper end of the connecting shaft is connected with the material conveying frame, the material conveying frame is provided with a material conveying groove, the lower end of the connecting shaft is connected with the grooved pulley, radial grooves are uniformly formed in the grooved pulley, the right end of the grooved pulley is tightly attached to the driving drive plate, the cylindrical pin is arranged; drive the initiative driver plate through the conveying motor and rotate, when the cylindric lock rotates to the radial inslot that sets up on the sheave, the sheave rotates thereupon, pass the material frame that the connecting axle links to each other with the sheave and rotate simultaneously, after the cylindric lock rotated away from radial groove, the sheave does not take place to rotate, pass the material frame also not rotate, repetitive motion from this, realize the function of intermittent type biography material, when passing the material frame stillness, can go the bottle lid to corresponding plastic bottle, remove the label processing, after a plastic bottle processing finishes, pass the material frame and begin to rotate again, thereby can handle next plastic bottle, and the plastic bottle that has handled can fall into the collecting box by collecting the mouth voluntarily, need not artifical the collection, the actual work needs have been satisfied, and the work efficiency is improved.
The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating panel, a lifting cylinder, auxiliary telescopic rods and a lifting panel, the rotating motor is mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame through a motor base, the rotating panel is mounted at the lower end of an output shaft of the rotating motor, the lifting cylinder is mounted in the middle of the rotating panel, the lifting panel is mounted at the top end of the lifting cylinder, the auxiliary telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the lifting cylinder, the upper end of each auxiliary telescopic rod is mounted at the lower end of the rotating panel, and; the rotary panel is driven to rotate through the rotary motor, and the height of the lifting panel is adjusted through the lifting cylinder, so that the bottle cap can be unscrewed without manual removal, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The fixing mechanism comprises a working motor, a working frame, a screw rod, a moving block and a connecting rod, the working motor is arranged at the lower end of the lifting panel through a motor base, the lower end of an output shaft of the working motor is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is arranged on a working frame in a threaded connection mode, the working frame is arranged at the lower end of the lifting panel, the middle part of the screw rod is provided with a moving block in a threaded connection mode, the working rods are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the moving block, the top end of each working rod is provided with a sleeve, the working rods are connected in the sleeves in a sliding fit mode, the working rods are arranged at the lower end of the working frame through hinges, the fixing plate is arranged at the lower end of each working rod, the rubber strips are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate, a blanking port is formed in the front; drive the screw rod through work motor and rotate, the movable block carries out linear motion on the screw rod simultaneously, drives the working rod in the sleeve and rotates around the hinge, reaches the purpose of adjusting the interval between two fixed plates, makes the fixed plate can grasp the bottle lid, so that later unscrew the bottle lid, unscrew the back with the bottle lid, the interval of two fixed plates is increaseed to rethread work motor, the bottle lid falls into the work box thereupon, need not the manual work and unscrew the bottle lid or collect, work efficiency has been improved.
The cutting mechanism comprises a lifting electric push rod, a lifting frame, an adjusting electric push rod, a knife rest and a cutting blade, the lifting electric push rod is installed at the lower end of the installation frame, the lifting frame is installed at the top end of the lifting electric push rod, the adjusting electric push rod is installed on the side wall of the left end of the lifting frame, an opening is formed in the side wall of the right end of the lifting frame, the adjusting electric push rod is located in the opening, the knife rest is installed at the top end of the adjusting electric push rod; move the knife rest to suitable position through adjusting electric putter for cut apart the blade and can hug closely on the label surface, drive the crane through lift electric putter after that and carry out reciprocal linear motion, cut apart the label until cutting apart the blade, need not the manual work and get rid of the label, cause the condition emergence of accidental injury to the staff when having avoided artifical use cutter, guaranteed the security of work.
The collecting mechanism comprises an electric sliding block, a movable air cylinder, a movable frame, a first air pump, a collecting pipe, a collecting basket, a fixed frame and a second air pump, the electric sliding block is installed in a sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the movable air cylinder is installed at the lower end of the electric sliding block, the movable frame is installed at the top end of the movable air cylinder, the first air pump is installed on the outer wall of the movable frame, a round opening is formed in the left side of the first air pump and is arranged on the side wall of the movable frame, the collecting pipe is installed on the side wall of the movable frame, the collecting basket is arranged at the lower end of the collecting pipe, the fixed frame is installed at the lower end of the collecting basket and is installed on; the working position is properly adjusted through the electric sliding block, when the separating mechanism separates the label, the air in the collecting pipe is pumped out by the air pump, the label is separated by the separating mechanism, the label is sucked on the collecting pipe, the movable frame is undetermined through the electric sliding block to move to the upper side of the collecting basket, the air in the collecting basket is pumped out by the air pump, the air pump stops working, the label falls into the collecting basket, manual collection is not needed, and the working progress is accelerated.
The specific working process of the method for separating and recycling the polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, the bottle cap and the bottle body is as follows: when the device works, a worker puts a plastic bottle to be processed into the feeding barrel, the plastic bottle falls on the conveying mechanism through the feeding barrel, the driving plate is driven to rotate through the conveying motor, when the cylindrical pin rotates into the radial groove formed in the grooved pulley, the grooved pulley rotates along with the cylindrical pin, the material conveying frame connected with the grooved pulley through the connecting shaft rotates at the same time, after the cylindrical pin rotates away from the radial groove, the grooved pulley does not rotate, the material conveying frame does not rotate, and therefore the device does repeated motion, the function of intermittent material conveying is realized, when the material conveying frame is static, the bottle cap removing and label removing treatment can be carried out on the corresponding plastic bottle, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the working motor, meanwhile, the moving block carries out linear motion on the screw rod, the working rod in the sleeve is driven to rotate around the hinge, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two fixing plates is achieved, the fixing plates can tightly grasp the bottle cap, and then, the height of the lifting panel is adjusted through the lifting cylinder, so that the bottle cap can be unscrewed, after the bottle cap is unscrewed, the distance between the two fixing plates is increased through the working motor, the bottle cap falls into the working box, the knife rest is moved to a proper position through adjusting the electric push rod, the dividing blade can be tightly attached to the surface of the label, then the lifting frame is driven by the lifting electric push rod to do reciprocating linear motion until the dividing blade divides the label, the working position is properly adjusted through the electric slide block, when the dividing mechanism divides the label, the first air pump pumps out air in the collecting pipe, after the dividing mechanism divides the label, the label is sucked on the collecting pipe, then the electric slide block is used for undetermined moving the frame to be moved above the collecting basket, meanwhile, the second air pump pumps out air in the collecting basket, and the first air pump stops working, the label can fall into the collecting basket, after one plastic bottle is treated, the material conveying frame starts to rotate again, so that the next plastic bottle can be treated, the treated plastic bottle can automatically fall into the collecting box through the collecting port, and the bottle cap, the label and the bottle body can be collected in a classified manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. The automatic separation device can solve the problems of high labor cost, low working efficiency, potential safety hazard, high labor intensity and the like in the existing separation process of the plastic bottle label and the bottle cap from the bottle body, can realize the function of automatically separating the plastic bottle label from the bottle cap, and has the advantages of low labor cost, high working efficiency, high safety, low labor intensity and the like;
2. The plastic bottle conveying device is provided with the conveying device, the plastic bottles to be treated fall on the conveying mechanism through the blanking barrel, and after the plastic bottles are treated in the conveying process, the treated plastic bottles fall into the collecting box, so that manual collection is not needed, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced;
3. The bottle cap removing device is arranged, the purpose of removing the bottle caps is achieved through the mutual matching of the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism, the classified collection of the bottle bodies and the bottle caps of the plastic bottles is realized, convenience is provided for recycling the plastic bottles later, manual removal is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working cost is saved;
4. The label removing device is arranged, the function of removing labels on the plastic bottles is realized through the matching of the dividing mechanism and the collecting mechanism, manual operation is not needed, potential safety hazards existing when a cutter is manually used are eliminated, and the safety of work is ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the engagement between the base plate, the mounting frame and the conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the engagement between the mounting bracket and the bottle cap removing device of the present invention (except for the work box);
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention (excluding the collecting basket, the fixing frame and the second air pump);
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom plate, the material collecting basket, the fixing frame and the second air pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a method for separating and recycling a polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, a bottle cap and a bottle body mainly utilizes the cooperation of an environment-friendly recycling device for polyethylene PE plastic bottles, the environment-friendly recycling device for polyethylene PE plastic bottles comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a conveying device 3, a bottle cap removing device 4 and a label removing device 5, wherein the mounting frame 2 is mounted on the bottom plate 1, a round hole and a sliding groove are formed in the mounting frame 2, the conveying device 3 is mounted in the round hole, the bottle cap removing device 4 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device 3, the label removing device 5 is arranged at the right end of the bottle cap removing device 4, and the bottle cap removing device 4 and the label removing device 5 are both mounted at the lower end of; wherein:
The conveying device 3 comprises a blanking barrel 31, a conveying mechanism 32 and a collecting box 33, the blanking barrel 31 is arranged in the round hole, the conveying mechanism 32 is arranged at the lower end of the blanking barrel 31, the conveying mechanism 32 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame 2, the collecting box 33 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying mechanism 32, and the collecting box 33 is arranged on the bottom plate 1; the plastic bottle that waits to handle falls on transport mechanism 32 through lower feed cylinder 31, handles the back to the plastic bottle in transportation process, and the plastic bottle after handling falls into collecting box 33, need not the manual work and collects, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the cost of labor.
The bottle cap removing device 4 comprises a rotating mechanism 41 and a fixing mechanism 42, the rotating mechanism 41 is installed on the installation frame 2, and the fixing mechanism 42 is installed at the lower end of the rotating mechanism 41; through the mutual cooperation of slewing mechanism 41 and fixed establishment 42, reach the purpose of getting rid of the bottle lid, realize the categorised collection of plastic bottle body and bottle lid, for the recycling of following plastic bottle facilitates, need not the manual work and gets rid of, reduced intensity of labour, practiced thrift working cost.
The label removing device 5 comprises a dividing mechanism 51 and a collecting mechanism 52, the dividing mechanism 51 is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 2, the collecting mechanism 52 is arranged at the right end of the dividing mechanism 51, and the collecting mechanism 52 is installed in the sliding groove; through the cooperation of cutting mechanism 51 and collection mechanism 52, realize peeling off the function of the label on the plastic bottle, need not the manual work and operate, eliminated the potential safety hazard that exists when the manual work uses the cutter, guaranteed the security of work.
The transmission mechanism 32 comprises a connecting frame 321, a workbench 322, a material conveying frame 323, a connecting shaft 324, a grooved wheel 325, a driving dial 326, a cylindrical pin 327, a transmission motor 328 and a supporting frame 329, the connecting frame 321 is installed at the lower end of the installation frame 2, the lower end of the connecting frame 321 is provided with the workbench 322, the front end of the workbench 322 is provided with a blanking port, the rear end of the workbench 322 is provided with a collection port, the middle part of the workbench 322 is provided with the connecting shaft 324 through a bearing, the upper end of the connecting shaft 324 is connected with the material conveying frame 323, the material conveying frame 323 is provided with a material conveying groove, the lower end of the connecting shaft 324 is connected with the grooved pulley 325, the grooved pulley 325 is uniformly provided with radial grooves, the right end of the grooved pulley 325 is tightly attached to the driving dial 326, the driving dial 326 is provided with the cylindrical pin 327, the middle part of the driving dial 326 is connected with the output shaft of the; the driving dial 326 is driven to rotate by the transmission motor 328, when the cylindrical pin 327 rotates into a radial groove formed in the grooved wheel 325, the grooved wheel 325 rotates along with the cylindrical pin, the material conveying frame 323 connected with the grooved wheel 325 through the connecting shaft 324 rotates simultaneously, after the cylindrical pin 327 rotates away from the radial groove, the grooved wheel 325 does not rotate, and the material conveying frame 323 does not rotate, so that the intermittent material conveying function is realized, when the material conveying frame 323 is static and motionless, bottle caps and labels of corresponding plastic bottles can be removed, after one plastic bottle is treated, the material conveying frame 323 starts to rotate again, so that the next plastic bottle can be treated, the treated plastic bottle can automatically fall into the collecting box 33 through the collecting port, manual collection is not needed, the actual working requirement is met, and the working efficiency is improved.
The rotating mechanism 41 comprises a rotating motor 411, a rotating panel 412, a lifting cylinder 413, an auxiliary telescopic rod 414 and a lifting panel 415, the rotating motor 411 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame 2 through a motor base, the rotating panel 412 is mounted at the lower end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 411, the lifting cylinder 413 is mounted in the middle of the rotating panel 412, the lifting panel 415 is mounted at the top end of the lifting cylinder 413, the auxiliary telescopic rods 414 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the lifting cylinder 413, the upper end of the auxiliary telescopic rod 414 is mounted at the lower end of the rotating panel 412, and the lower end; drive through rotating motor 411 and rotate panel 412 and rotate, adjust the height of lift panel 415 through lift cylinder 413 simultaneously to can unscrew the bottle lid, need not the manual work and get rid of, reduce the cost of labor, improve work efficiency.
The fixing mechanism 42 comprises a working motor 421, a working frame 422, a screw 423, a moving block 424, a connecting rod 425, a sleeve 426, a working rod 427, a fixing plate 428, a rubber strip 429 and a working box 430, the working motor 421 is installed at the lower end of the lifting panel 415 through a motor base, the lower end of an output shaft of the working motor 421 is connected with the screw 423, the screw 423 is installed on the working frame 422 through a threaded connection mode, the working frame 422 is installed at the lower end of the lifting panel 415, the moving block 424 is installed at the middle part of the screw 423 through a threaded connection mode, the working rods 427 are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the moving block 424, the sleeve 426 is installed at the top end of the working rod 427, the working rod 427 is connected in the sleeve 426 through a sliding fit mode, the working rod 427 is installed at the lower end of the working frame 422 through a hinge, the fixing plate 428, a working box 430 is arranged below the blanking port, and the working box 430 is arranged on the bottom plate 1; drive screw 423 through work motor 421 and rotate, move the movable block 424 and carry out linear motion on screw 423 simultaneously, work rod 427 in the drive sleeve 426 rotates around the hinge, reach the purpose of adjusting the interval between two fixed plates 428, make fixed plate 428 can grasp the bottle lid, so that later unscrew the bottle lid, after unscrewing the bottle lid, the interval of two fixed plates 428 is increaseed to rethread work motor 421, the bottle lid falls into work box 430 thereupon, need not the manual work and unscrew the bottle lid or collect, and the work efficiency is improved.
The cutting mechanism 51 comprises a lifting electric push rod 511, a lifting frame 512, an adjusting electric push rod 513, a knife rest 514 and a cutting blade 515, the lifting electric push rod 511 is installed at the lower end of the installation frame 2, the lifting frame 512 is installed at the top end of the lifting electric push rod 511, the adjusting electric push rod 513 is installed on the side wall of the left end of the lifting frame 512, an opening is formed in the side wall of the right end of the lifting frame 512, the adjusting electric push rod 513 is located in the opening, the knife rest 514 is installed at the top end of the adjusting electric push rod 513, and; move knife rest 514 to suitable position through adjusting electric putter 513 for cut apart blade 515 and can hug closely on the label surface, drive crane 512 through lift electric putter 511 after that and carry out reciprocal linear motion, cut apart the label until cut apart blade 515, need not the manual work and get rid of the label, the condition emergence that causes the accidental injury to the staff when having avoided manual work to use the cutter has guaranteed the security of work.
The collecting mechanism 52 comprises an electric slider 521, a moving cylinder 522, a moving frame 523, a first air pump 524, a collecting pipe 525, a collecting basket 526, a fixed frame 527 and a second air pump 528, the electric slider 521 is installed in a sliding chute in a sliding fit mode, the moving cylinder 522 is installed at the lower end of the electric slider 521, the moving frame 523 is installed at the top end of the moving cylinder 522, the first air pump 524 is installed on the outer wall of the moving frame 523, a round opening is formed in the left side of the first air pump 524, the round opening is formed in the side wall of the moving frame 523, the collecting pipe 525 is arranged on the left side of the round opening, the collecting basket 526 is installed on the side wall of the moving frame 523, the collecting basket 526 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting basket 525, the fixed frame 527 is installed on the bottom plate 1; adjust suitable with operating position through electronic slider 521, when cutting mechanism 51 cut apart the label, air pump 524 takes out the air in the collecting pipe 525, make cutting mechanism 51 cut apart the back with the label, the label is sucked on collecting pipe 525, later undetermined through electronic slider 521 and remove frame 523 and remove to the basket 526 top of gathering materials, air pump 528 takes out the air in the basket 526 of gathering materials simultaneously, air pump 524 stop work, make the label fall into in the basket 526 of gathering materials, need not the manual work and collect, the job schedule has been accelerated.
The specific working process of the method for separating and recycling the polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, the bottle cap and the bottle body is as follows: when the device works, a worker puts a plastic bottle to be processed into the lower material cylinder 31, the plastic bottle falls on the conveying mechanism 32 through the lower material cylinder 31, the driving dial plate 326 is driven to rotate through the conveying motor 328, when the cylindrical pin 327 rotates into a radial groove formed in the grooved pulley 325, the grooved pulley 325 rotates along with the driving dial, the material conveying frame 323 connected with the grooved pulley 325 through the connecting shaft 324 rotates simultaneously, after the cylindrical pin 327 rotates away from the radial groove, the grooved pulley 325 does not rotate, the material conveying frame 323 does not rotate, and therefore the intermittent material conveying function is realized through repeated movement, when the material conveying frame 323 is static, the bottle cap removing and label removing processing can be performed on the corresponding plastic bottle, the working motor 421 drives the screw 423 to rotate, meanwhile, the moving block 424 linearly moves on the screw 423 to drive the working rod 427 in the sleeve 426 to rotate around the hinge, and the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two fixing plates 428 is achieved, so that the fixing plate 428 can tightly hold the bottle cap, then the rotating motor 411 drives the rotating panel 412 to rotate, and simultaneously the height of the lifting panel 415 is adjusted through the lifting cylinder 413, so that the bottle cap can be unscrewed, after the bottle cap is unscrewed, the distance between the two fixing plates 428 is adjusted through the working motor 421, the bottle cap falls into the working box 430, meanwhile, the knife rest 514 is moved to a proper position through adjusting the electric push rod 513, so that the dividing blade 515 can be tightly attached to the surface of the label, then the lifting frame 512 is driven to do reciprocating linear motion through the lifting electric push rod 511 until the dividing blade 515 divides the label, the working position is adjusted properly through the electric slide block 521, when the dividing mechanism 51 divides the label, the air in the collecting pipe 525 is pumped out through the first air pump 524, so that the label is sucked on the collecting pipe 525 after the dividing mechanism 51 divides the label, the plastic bottle label separating device comprises an electric sliding block 521, a pending moving frame 523, a material collecting basket 526, a material conveying frame 323, an air pump 528, a first air pump 524, a second air pump 528, a third air pump 524, a third air pump, a fourth air pump, a fifth air pump, a sixth air pump, a fifth air pump, a.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, bottle lid and body separation recycle method, has mainly utilized a polyethylene PE plastic bottle environmental protection recovery processing equipment cooperation to accomplish, and this polyethylene PE plastic bottle environmental protection recovery processing equipment includes bottom plate (1), mounting bracket (2), conveyer (3), bottle lid remove device (4) and removes label device (5), its characterized in that: the bottle cap removing device is characterized in that a mounting rack (2) is mounted on the bottom plate (1), a round hole and a sliding groove are formed in the mounting rack (2), a conveying device (3) is mounted in the round hole, a bottle cap removing device (4) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device (3), a label removing device (5) is arranged at the right end of the bottle cap removing device (4), and the bottle cap removing device (4) and the label removing device (5) are both mounted at the lower end of the mounting rack (2); wherein:
The conveying device (3) comprises a discharging barrel (31), a conveying mechanism (32) and a collecting box (33), the discharging barrel (31) is installed in the round hole, the conveying mechanism (32) is arranged at the lower end of the discharging barrel (31), the conveying mechanism (32) is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame (2), the collecting box (33) is installed at the lower end of the conveying mechanism (32), and the collecting box (33) is installed on the bottom plate (1); the transmission mechanism (32) comprises a connecting frame (321), a workbench (322), a material conveying frame (323), a connecting shaft (324), a grooved wheel (325), a driving dial (326), a cylindrical pin (327), a transmission motor (328) and a supporting frame (329);
The bottle cap removing device (4) comprises a rotating mechanism (41) and a fixing mechanism (42), the rotating mechanism (41) is installed on the installation frame (2), and the fixing mechanism (42) is installed at the lower end of the rotating mechanism (41); the rotating mechanism (41) comprises a rotating motor (411), a rotating panel (412), a lifting cylinder (413), an auxiliary telescopic rod (414) and a lifting panel (415); the fixing mechanism (42) comprises a working motor (421), a working frame (422), a screw rod (423), a moving block (424), a connecting rod (425), a sleeve (426), a working rod (427), a fixing plate (428), a rubber strip (429) and a working box (430);
The label removing device (5) comprises a dividing mechanism (51) and a collecting mechanism (52), the dividing mechanism (51) is installed at the lower end of the mounting rack (2), the collecting mechanism (52) is arranged at the right end of the dividing mechanism (51), and the collecting mechanism (52) is installed in the sliding groove; the cutting mechanism (51) comprises a lifting electric push rod (511), a lifting frame (512), an adjusting electric push rod (513), a tool rest (514) and a cutting blade (515); the collecting mechanism (52) comprises an electric sliding block (521), a movable air cylinder (522), a movable frame (523), a first air pump (524), a collecting pipe (525), a collecting basket (526), a fixed frame (527) and a second air pump (528);
The specific working process of the method for separating and recycling the polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, the bottle cap and the bottle body is as follows: when the device works, a worker puts a plastic bottle to be processed into the discharging barrel (31), the plastic bottle falls on the conveying mechanism (32) through the discharging barrel (31), the driving dial (326) is driven to rotate through the conveying motor (328), when the cylindrical pin (327) rotates into a radial groove formed in the grooved wheel (325), the grooved wheel (325) rotates along with the conveying frame (323) connected with the grooved wheel (325) through the connecting shaft (324), the grooved wheel (325) does not rotate after the cylindrical pin (327) rotates away from the radial groove, the conveying frame (323) does not rotate, and therefore the device moves repeatedly to achieve the function of intermittent conveying, when the conveying frame (323) is static, the bottle cap and label removing processing can be performed on the corresponding plastic bottle, the screw (423) is driven to rotate through the working motor (421), and meanwhile, the moving block (424) moves linearly on the screw (423), the working rod (427) in the sleeve (426) is driven to rotate around the hinge, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two fixing plates (428) is achieved, the fixing plates (428) can tightly grasp the bottle cap, then the rotating motor (411) drives the rotating panel (412) to rotate, meanwhile, the height of the lifting panel (415) is adjusted through the lifting cylinder (413), so that the bottle cap can be unscrewed, after the bottle cap is unscrewed, the distance between the two fixing plates (428) is adjusted through the working motor (421), the bottle cap falls into the working box (430), meanwhile, the knife rest (514) is moved to a proper position through adjusting the electric push rod (513), the cutting blade (515) can be tightly attached to the surface of the label, then the lifting frame (512) is driven to do reciprocating linear motion through the lifting electric push rod (511) until the cutting blade (515) cuts the label, the working position is properly adjusted through the electric slider (521), when the label is divided by the dividing mechanism (51), the air in the collecting pipe (525) is pumped out through the first air pump (524), so that after the label is divided by the dividing mechanism (51), the label is sucked on the collecting pipe (525), then the label is moved to the upper part of the collecting basket (526) through the electric slider (521) to be moved, meanwhile, the air in the collecting basket (526) is pumped out through the second air pump (528), the first air pump (524) stops working, so that the label falls into the collecting basket (526), after one plastic bottle is processed, the material conveying frame (323) starts to rotate again, so that the next plastic bottle can be processed, the processed plastic bottle can automatically fall into the collecting box (33) through the collecting port, and the bottle cap, the label and the bottle body can be classified and collected.
2. The method for separating and recycling the polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, the bottle cap and the bottle body according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the connecting frame (321) is installed at the lower end of the installing frame (2), the workbench (322) is installed at the lower end of the connecting frame (321), a blanking port is formed in the front end of the workbench (322), a collecting port is formed in the rear end of the workbench (322), a connecting shaft (324) is installed in the middle of the workbench (322) through a bearing, the upper end of the connecting shaft (324) is connected with the material transmission frame (323), a material transmission groove is formed in the material transmission frame (323), the lower end of the connecting shaft (324) is connected with the grooved pulley (325), radial grooves are uniformly formed in the grooved pulley (325), the right end of the grooved pulley (325) is tightly attached to the driving dial plate (326), a cylindrical pin (327) is installed on the driving dial plate (326), the middle of the driving dial plate (326) is connected with an output shaft of a transmission motor (328), the transmission motor (328) is installed on.
3. The method for separating and recycling the polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, the bottle cap and the bottle body according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: rotate motor (411) and install in mounting bracket (2) upper end through the motor cabinet, rotate motor (411) output shaft lower extreme and install and rotate panel (412), it has lift cylinder (413) to rotate panel (412) mid-mounting, lift panel (415) are installed on lift cylinder (413) top, both ends symmetrical arrangement has supplementary telescopic link (414) about lift cylinder (413), install in rotation panel (412) lower extreme on supplementary telescopic link (414), install on lift panel (415) supplementary telescopic link (414) lower extreme.
4. The method for separating and recycling the polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, the bottle cap and the bottle body according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the working motor (421) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting panel (415) through a motor base, the lower end of an output shaft of the working motor (421) is connected with the screw rod (423), the screw rod (423) is arranged on the working frame (422) in a threaded connection mode, the working frame (422) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting panel (415), the middle part of the screw rod (423) is provided with a moving block (424) in a threaded connection mode, working rods (427) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the moving block (424), a sleeve (426) is arranged at the top end of the working rod (427), the working rod (427) is connected with the working rod (427) in a sliding fit mode, the working rod (427) is arranged at the lower end of the working frame (422) through a hinge, a fixing plate (428) is arranged at the lower end of the working rod (427), rubber strips (429), a working box (430) is arranged below the blanking port, and the working box (430) is installed on the bottom plate (1).
5. The method for separating and recycling the polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, the bottle cap and the bottle body according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the lifting electric push rod (511) is installed at the lower end of the installation frame (2), the lifting frame (512) is installed at the top end of the lifting electric push rod (511), the adjusting electric push rod (513) is installed on the side wall of the left end of the lifting frame (512), an opening is formed in the side wall of the right end of the lifting frame (512), the adjusting electric push rod (513) is located in the opening, a tool rest (514) is installed at the top end of the adjusting electric push rod (513), and a cutting blade (515) is installed on the tool rest (.
6. The method for separating and recycling the polyethylene PE plastic bottle label, the bottle cap and the bottle body according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: install in the spout electronic slider (521) through sliding fit mode, remove cylinder (522) are installed to electronic slider (521) lower extreme, remove cylinder (522) top and install and remove frame (523), install air pump (524) on removing frame (523) outer wall, the round mouth has been arranged on air pump (524) left side, the round mouth sets up on removing frame (523) lateral wall, collecting pipe (525) have been arranged on the round mouth left side, collecting pipe (525) are installed on removing frame (523) lateral wall, collecting basket (526) have been arranged to collecting pipe (525) lower extreme, mount (527) are installed to collecting basket (526) lower extreme, mount (527) are installed on bottom plate (1), be provided with the gas pocket on mount (527), No. two air pumps (528) are installed to the gas pocket lower extreme.
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Effective date of registration: 20200629 Address after: No.21, Zhuoyong Road, Tashan Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province 222000 Applicant after: LIANYUNGANG HAIRUN PACKING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312500 Changle 240, Dongming Village, Dongming Township, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhang Xiaofeng |
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