CN108723440A - A kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining and upright column of rolling mill processing method - Google Patents

A kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining and upright column of rolling mill processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108723440A
CN108723440A CN201810935336.5A CN201810935336A CN108723440A CN 108723440 A CN108723440 A CN 108723440A CN 201810935336 A CN201810935336 A CN 201810935336A CN 108723440 A CN108723440 A CN 108723440A
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China
Prior art keywords
rolling mill
station
upright column
processed
stations
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CN108723440B (en
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程采金
高安阳
王成
金剑
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Masteel Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Co Of Anhui
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Masteel Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Co Of Anhui
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/061Work-clamping means adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining and upright column of rolling mill processing methods, belong to jig field.A kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the present invention includes platen and adjustable sizing block, and adjustable sizing block is placed on platen, further includes fixed station, and fixed station is placed on adjustable sizing block;Fixed station includes matrix, No.1 station and No. two stations, and No.1 station and No. two stations are connected in matrix side respectively, and No.1 station and No. two stations are cuboid;No.1 station and the certain surface of No. two stations and upright column of rolling mill are used cooperatively;The upper surface of No.1 station and No. two stations is in the same plane.A kind of upright column of rolling mill processing method of the present invention is tuned up, polyphony, specific upright column of rolling mill laying method and processing method are completed to process to upright column of rolling mill by placing.The device of the invention can effectively position upright column of rolling mill to be processed, and the processing method of the present invention, complete six face that average clamped one time at least completes two upright column of rolling mill is coordinated precisely to process.

Description

A kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining and upright column of rolling mill processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to jig fields, more particularly to a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining and upright column of rolling mill Processing method.
Background technology
Short stress rolling mill has the characteristics that rigidity is big, Product Precision is high, weight of equipment is light, is that domestic stick, wire rod roll at present Leading type in steel operation, upright column of rolling mill are the vital parts of a whole set of milling equipment, and processing and manufacturing precision directly decides The processing of the performance of whole equipment, upright column of rolling mill is completed by boring and milling machine equipment.
Short stress path rolling mill column design precision is high, and machined surface is more, and one group of milling train will be processed containing four kinds of upright column of rolling mill, It is using more that, which there are higher spatial position precision requirement, existing processing method in hole system on each upright column of rolling mill face to be processed, The processing method of secondary Set and Positioning, a upright column of rolling mill want full process processing that need to process 6 faces, the faces A, the faces B, the faces D, the faces E and two A opposite end faces F, only one upright column of rolling mill just need at least clamping that could complete full process processing for 2 times, to ensure in processing The levelness in the faces upright column of rolling mill A or the faces B ensures the verticality in upright column of rolling mill C faces, due to no dedicated accurate positioning device, Multiple clamping is also easy to produce position error, influences whether that machining accuracy causes upright column of rolling mill that can not use, multiple clamping is also possible to meeting Part is set to be deformed, existing processing method can occupy the lathe resource of long period due to needing multiple clamping also, It needs to develop a kind of high positioning accuracy, multi-panel while the fixture of processing.
Through retrieval, China Patent Publication No.:CN207309407U, discloses a kind of more work(at publication date on May 4th, 2018 Energy work bench with adjustable holder, including workbench, workbench include lathe bed, the column on the lathe bed left and right sides and are set to vertical The front side of the first guide rail on column, lathe bed is machine table, and machine table is internally provided with the first Acetabula device of several columns, and each first inhales The flexible height of disk device can be adjusted;Processing unit (plant), processing unit (plant) include crossbeam on column and are set to crossbeam Side moves up and down device crossbeam and can slide along the first rail, and the work in machine table can be sucked in the first Acetabula device Part.Although the device can carry out upright column of rolling mill effective position, which can only once carry out a upright column of rolling mill accurate Determine position, clamping boring and milling machine could process a workpiece at least twice, process a series of columns meeting of taking of short stress rolling mill very It is long.
Invention content
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
For upright column of rolling mill in the prior art six could be completed without effective position fixture, multiple clamping when boring and milling machine is processed The problem of face processes entirely, the present invention provides a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining and upright column of rolling mill processing methods.The folder of the present invention Tool can be to upright column of rolling mill precise positioning, and can once position multiple upright column of rolling mill, and average clamped one time can complete at least two and roll The full process of machine column is processed, and production efficiency is greatly improved.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining, including platen and adjustable sizing block, the adjustable sizing block are placed on lathe On workbench;Further include fixed station, the fixed station is positioned on adjustable sizing block;The fixed station includes matrix, No.1 station With No. two stations, the No.1 station and No. two stations are connected to the side of matrix, the No.1 station and No. two stations It is cuboid;The faces A of the No.1 station and upright column of rolling mill are used cooperatively, the faces B and the C of No. two stations and upright column of rolling mill Face is used cooperatively;The upper surface of the No.1 station and No. two stations is in the same plane;Further include clamp device, it is described tight It is fixedly mounted with to set and is fixedly connected with upright column of rolling mill to be processed with fixed station;The clamp device, which fixes fixed station and platen, to be connected It connects.Adjust adjustable sizing block, keep the upper surface of fixed station No.1 station and No. two stations and platen horizontal, No.1 station and No. two stations coordinate specific face on upright column of rolling mill to be processed, upright column of rolling mill to be processed are located on fixed station, due to one Number station and No. two stations are cuboid, and upper surface and side are vertical, in conjunction with the features of shape of upright column of rolling mill to be processed, positioning The machined surface of upright column of rolling mill to be processed on fixed station also remains the shape parallel or vertical with platen face respectively State, when tool sharpening is clamped in lathe milling head or tool sharpening is clamped in main shaft, the spatial position precision of the hole system on machined surface Have guarantee, due to the upper surface of all stations of fixed station be all in one plane, when platen is processed after rotation, Machining accuracy will not be influenced, clamp device is provided at two, it is to keep milling train to be processed vertical to be arranged on matrix at one Column is fixed on station, and be arranged at one makes fixed station be fixed on platen on platen, and boring and milling lathe is adding Work workpiece is to will produce larger active force, in order to ensure the precision of processing, is needed vertical to fixed station and milling train to be processed simultaneously The position of column is fixed, and prevents fixed station or upright column of rolling mill to be processed under the action of the power in processing from moving.
Further, groove, the A of the upper surface of No.1 station and upright column of rolling mill to be processed are provided in the middle part of the No.1 station It is close in face;No. two station upper surfaces are close to the faces B of upright column of rolling mill to be processed, the faces C of side and upright column of rolling mill to be processed It is close to.Since the faces short stress path rolling mill column A all carry boss, boss is opened at the middle part of upright column of rolling mill in the middle part of No.1 station The fluted faces A that can preferably coordinate upright column of rolling mill to be processed, by the upper table in the faces A and No.1 station of upright column of rolling mill to be processed Face is close to, under the upright column of rolling mill to be processed gravity of itself, face to be processed and the plane of platen be it is parallel or It is plumbness, facilitates the cutter of boring and milling lathe to treat machined surface and precisely processed;Upright column of rolling mill to be processed on No. two stations The faces B and the faces C be close to respectively with the upper surface of No. two stations and side, the plane of face to be processed at this time and platen is Parallel or vertical, facilitate the cutter of boring and milling lathe to treat machined surface and is precisely processed.
Further, the width of the No.1 station groove is more than the width of upright column of rolling mill boss to be processed, the No.1 The length of station groove is more than the length of upright column of rolling mill boss to be processed.Ensure that the boss on the faces upright column of rolling mill A to be processed will not Interfere with fixed station.
Further, the length of any one station is more than upright column of rolling mill to be processed in the No.1 station or No. two stations Length.The length of upright column of rolling mill to be processed is different, as long as any station in No.1 station or No. two stations Length is more than the length of longest upright column of rolling mill in upright column of rolling mill to be processed, you can when ensureing that upright column of rolling mill is placed on fixed station, It is mutually non-interference between upright column of rolling mill.
Further, the No.1 station and No. two stations are connected to the adjacent side of matrix.When No.1 station and No. two When the length of any one station is more than the length of upright column of rolling mill to be processed in station, the length of another station can ensure Upright column of rolling mill to be processed can stablize diminution appropriate under the premise of placement, then No.1 station and No. two stations are adjacent is connected to base Block side, at this time the overall volume and weight of fixed station all reduce, save fixed station production cost, and fixed station dismount when more It is easy.
Further, further include locating slot, the locating slot is opened in the lower end of No.1 station and No. two station sides respectively. Locating slot is that fixed station is fixed on platen in order to coordinate clamp device to use.
Further, further include T-slot, the T-slot is opened in matrix upper surface at station, the shape and T of T-slot The tip shapes of type groove bolt match, and upright column of rolling mill to be processed is fixed on station for installing clamp device.
Further, the clamp device includes pressing plate, parallels, gasket, nut and T-slot bolt, and the parallels is put Set on matrix or platen, described pressing plate one end rides over above parallels, the other end ride on upright column of rolling mill to be processed or It is inserted into locating slot, the T-slot is fixed on bolt one end in T-slot or on platen, and the other end passes through pressing plate and pad It is fixed with nut after piece, thus adjusting the upright column of rolling mill to be processed of good position clamp device can be fastened on station, screw spiral shell Mother, behind the position for adjusting fixed station, fixed station can be fastened on platen by tightening nut.
Further, the matrix is hollow, and it is adjustable that the bottom surfaces of the No.1 station and No. two stations is provided with positioning The clamping hole of parallels.Matrix is made into the hollow weight that can mitigate fixed station, fixed station is facilitated to be dismounted on platen; It is provided with the clamping hole of positioning adjustable sizing block in the bottom surface of No.1 station and No. two stations, the shape of clamping hole and adjustable sizing block Shape adaptation facilitates adjustable sizing block to be adjusted correction to the levelness of fixed station.
Further, a kind of upright column of rolling mill processing method, includes the following steps:
One, it places:Adjustable sizing block is positioned on platen, fixed station is placed on adjustable sizing block, it will be adjustable Parallels is located in the clamping hole of fixed station bottom surface;
Two, it tunes up:Platen level tunes up fixed station station clockwise or counterclockwise, by adjustable sizing block The levelness of upper surface;
Three, fixed polyphony:After tuning up fixed station, it is fastened and fixed platform with clamp device, again by adjustable pad after fastening Iron tunes up fixed station;
Four, upright column of rolling mill is placed:The faces A of one of which upright column of rolling mill to be processed are tightly attached to the upper table of No.1 station respectively Face;The faces B of another group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed are tightly attached to the upper surface of No. two stations, and C is close in face the side of No. two stations, place After good, the compactness of the face A, B and C and station is checked respectively for clearance gauge, if not being close to, is finely tuned adjustable sizing block adjustment, is adjusted Upright column of rolling mill to be processed is fixed on station with clamp device again afterwards;
Five, first time clamping is processed:Coordinated by the horizontal rotation of platen, cutter is clamped in the main shaft of boring and milling lathe The faces B of one group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed on No.1 station are processed, to another group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed on No. two stations The faces A be processed;Coordinated by the horizontal rotation of platen, cutter is clamped on No.1 station in the milling head of boring and milling lathe The faces D of one group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed are processed, and are added to the faces E of another group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed on No. two stations Work;
Six, second of clamping processing:After the completion of previous step, the upright column of rolling mill on No.1 station and No. two stations is exchanged Position is placed in the method for step 4, after placing, is processed in the method for step 5, after completion of processing, is passed through platen One cutter of rotatable engagement, boring and milling lathe is processed the faces F of all upright column of rolling mill to be processed, so far, on all stations Upright column of rolling mill complete six faces processing.
3. advantageous effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that:
(1) a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the invention is stood by two kinds of stations on fixed station with milling train to be processed The specific face cooperation of column, can realize upright column of rolling mill precise positioning to be processed, and clamped one time can be to multiple faces of upright column of rolling mill It is processed;
(2) a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the invention, No.1 station and No. two stations are arranged adjacent each other at matrix side, The length of any one station is more than the length of upright column of rolling mill to be processed, the length of another station in No.1 station or No. two stations Degree can as far as possible reduce under the premise of can stablize placement upright column of rolling mill to be processed, can be with since two kinds of stations are adjacently positioned Ensure that the upright column of rolling mill to be processed on station is non-interference, while also reducing the volume of fixed station, facilitates the dismounting of fixed station;
(3) a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the invention, it is fixed to be provided in the lower end of No.1 station and No. two station sides Position slot, is provided with T-slot in matrix upper surface, can preferably coordinate clamp device;
(4) a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the invention is equipped with clamp device, fixed station is preferably fixed on lathe On workbench, upright column of rolling mill to be processed is fixed on station, ensures that fixed station and upright column of rolling mill to be processed will not be in boring and milling machines Bed processing shift, it is ensured that machining accuracy;
(5) a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the invention, using pressing plate, parallels, gasket, nut and T-slot bolt The clamp device of composition coordinates locating slot and T-slot, while fixed fixed station and upright column of rolling mill to be processed, facilitates adjustable Parallels tunes up the error that fixed station upper surface occurs when being fastened and fixed platform;
(6) a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the invention, matrix are arranged to hollow, further decrease the weight of matrix, To mitigate the weight of entire fixed station, fixed station is facilitated to dismount;
(7) bottom surface of a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the invention, No.1 station and No. two stations is provided with positioning can The clamping hole of parallels, the shape adaptation adjustable sizing block of clamping hole is adjusted to facilitate water of the adjustable sizing block to the upper surface of fixed block station Pingdu is adjusted;
(8) certain surface of different upright column of rolling mill to be processed is tightly attached to school by a kind of upright column of rolling mill processing method of the invention On station after tune, cooperation cutter is rotated horizontally by platen, upright column of rolling mill is processed, added by clamping twice After work, you can complete six faces to all upright column of rolling mill on station and process entirely, machine is occupied when greatly reducing processing upright column of rolling mill The time of bed workbench.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of fixed station of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-view diagram of fixed station of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present clip structure chart;
Fig. 4 is fore side upright column of rolling mill schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is driving side upright column of rolling mill schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is clamping upright column of rolling mill schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is upright column of rolling mill machining sketch chart of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is other similar products clamping schematic diagram on present clip;
Fig. 9 is adjustable sizing block front view;
Figure 10 is adjustable sizing block vertical view.
In figure:1, fixed station;2, platen;3, pressing plate;4, parallels;5, adjustable sizing block;6, gasket;7, nut;8,T Type groove bolt;9, upright column of rolling mill boss;10, machine tool chief axis;11, lathe milling head;100, matrix;101, No.1 station;102, No. two stations;103, locating slot;104, clamping hole;105, T-slot;500, upper wedge;501, lower wedge;502, pedestal;503, Adjusting bolt.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that present disclosure, in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the present embodiment, as shown in figures 1 and 3, including platen 2 and adjustable sizing block 5, The adjustable sizing block 5 is placed on platen 2;Further include fixed station 1, the fixed station 1 is positioned on adjustable sizing block 5; The fixed station 1 includes matrix 100, No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102, the No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 It is connected to the side of matrix 100, the No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 are cuboid;The No.1 station 101 are used cooperatively with the faces A of upright column of rolling mill, and No. two stations 102 are used cooperatively with the faces B of upright column of rolling mill and the faces C;Described one The upper surface of number station 101 and No. two stations 102 is in the same plane;The matrix 100 is cuboid;The No.1 station 101 middle parts are provided with groove, and the upper surface of No.1 station 101 is close to the faces A of upright column of rolling mill to be processed;No. two stations 102 Upper surface is close to the faces B of upright column of rolling mill to be processed, and side is close to the faces C of upright column of rolling mill to be processed;The No.1 station 101 The width of groove is more than the width of upright column of rolling mill boss 9 to be processed, and the length of 101 groove of No.1 station is more than to be processed roll The length of machine column boss 9;The length of the No.1 station 101 is more than the length of upright column of rolling mill to be processed;The No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 be connected to the adjacent side of matrix 100.
Adjustable sizing block 5 is adjusted, upper surface and the platen of No.1 station 101 on fixed station 1 and No. two stations 102 are made 2 is horizontal, and No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 coordinate specific face on upright column of rolling mill to be processed, since short stress path rolling mill is vertical The faces column A all carry boss 9, and boss 9 is provided with groove at the middle part of upright column of rolling mill, at 101 middle part of No.1 station and can preferably match The faces A for closing upright column of rolling mill to be processed, upright column of rolling mill to be processed is located on fixed station 1, due to No.1 station 101 and No. two Station 102 is cuboid, and upper surface and side are vertical, in conjunction with the features of shape of upright column of rolling mill to be processed, is located in fixed station 1 On the machined surface of upright column of rolling mill to be processed also remain the state parallel or vertical with platen face respectively, in lathe When tool sharpening or main shaft clamping tool sharpening is clamped in milling head, the spatial position precision of the hole system on machined surface has guarantee, Since the upper surface of 1 all stations of fixed station is all that in one plane, platen 2 is vertical in horizontal rotation post-processing milling train When column, machining accuracy will not be influenced.
During concrete application, fixed station 1 is made of spheroidal graphite cast-iron QT500-7 one-step castings, and this material is easy to It is processed and rigidity is preferable.The length of fixed station 1 is 2500mm, width 1800mm;The length of No.1 station 101 is 1500mm, is more than the maximum length of short stress rolling mill column to be processed, and it is vertical to be more than short stress rolling mill to be processed by width 280mm The maximum width in the faces column A;The length of 101 upper groove of No.1 station is 540mm, width 360mm;The length of No. two stations 102 For 1100mm, it is vertical to be more than short stress rolling mill to be processed by the placement short stress rolling mill column to be processed that can stablize, width 320mm The maximum width in the faces column B;The thickness of fixed station 1 is 430mm.The fixed station 1 of above-mentioned size when processing short stress rolling mill column, Non-interference between fixed station 1 and upright column of rolling mill, the upright column of rolling mill between each station is also non-interference, due to entire fixed station 1 is to be integrally cast, matrix 100 do not contacted with upright column of rolling mill to be processed in upright column of rolling mill process nor affect on it is to be added The positioning accuracy of work upright column of rolling mill, therefore, when making fixed station 1 need to only be reprocessed to the upper surface of station part ensures all works The upper surface of position is in one plane.
Embodiment 2
The upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, further includes fastening dress It sets, for the clamp device there are two effect, one is to fix upright column of rolling mill to be processed and the station on fixed station 1, another It is to be fixedly connected with fixed station 1 with platen 2.The accuracy of the spatial position of short stress rolling mill column device to hole system is wanted Ask higher, and in boring and milling machine tooling, larger power is will produce, these power are likely to make the milling train to be processed on station vertical Column generates movement, it is also possible to so that fixed station 1 is generated movement, then machining accuracy can be largely effected on, in order to preferably ensure Processing effect increases clamp device on the basis of embodiment 1, so that 1 station of upright column of rolling mill and fixed station to be processed is fixed and connects It connects, is fixedly connected between fixed station 1 and platen 2.Clamp device can be a variety of forms such as snak link etc., only It wants to play the role of being fixedly connected with platen 2 to 1 station of upright column of rolling mill to be processed and fixed station, fixed station 1.
Embodiment 3
The upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in Fig. 2, also Including locating slot 103, the locating slot 103 is opened in the lower end of No.1 station 101 and No. two 102 sides of station respectively;It is described tight It is fixedly mounted with and sets including pressing plate 3, parallels 4, gasket 6, nut 7 and T-slot bolt 8, the parallels 4 is placed in matrix 100 or machine On bed workbench 2,3 one end of the pressing plate rides over 4 top of parallels, and the other end rides on upright column of rolling mill to be processed or be inserted into locating slot 103, the T-slot is fixed on 8 one end of bolt in T-slot 105 or on platen 2, and the other end passes through pressing plate 3 and gasket It is fixed with nut 7 after 6, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 7.Several T-slots are all carried on existing platen 2, with T-slot It is used cooperatively with bolt 8, the end of 105 size of T-slot and T-slot bolt 8 that are located on matrix 100 is to cooperation, in matrix 100 are provided with that the big middle opening of both ends open is small on the surface at station position, and the size of interior slot part can accommodate T-slot spiral shell The T-slot 105 of the end of bolt 8, T-slot 105 are used cooperatively with T-slot bolt 8, and the end of T-slot bolt 8 is from T-slot 105 both ends cannot be pulled out again into being stuck in slot when moving on to 105 middle section of T-slot, utilized this principle to be arranged and fastened Device carrys out the upright column of rolling mill to be processed in fixed station.Although many kinds of clamp devices can work to fixed station 1 and lathe Platform 2, upright column of rolling mill to be processed and fixed station 1 play the effect being fixedly connected, but when clamp device being installed being fastened and fixed platform 1, The levelness for the fixed station 1 that adjustable sizing block 5 is adjusted can be had an impact, boring and milling lathe also needs to process after processing upright column of rolling mill Other kinds of workpiece will remove fixed station 1, therefore the component of the clamp device of the present embodiment use is normal in machine tooling The component seen, convenient for disassembly and assembly, fastening elasticity is adjustable, is more suitable for the needs of actual production.Locating slot 103 is opened in each station side The size of the lower end in face, locating slot 103 is adapted with pressing plate 3.
During concrete application, 16 groups of clamp devices are provided with, wherein eight groups of cooperations, eight locating slots 103 are to fixed station 1 is fastened, and in addition eight groups of cooperation T-slots 105 are for the fastening to upright column of rolling mill to be processed, the installation of 16 groups of clamp devices Position is as shown in figure 3, be evenly distributed in four sides of fixed station 1, a T-type for fixing the clamp device of fixed station 1 Slot coordinates two clamp devices, ensures fastening effect.
Embodiment 4
The upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in Fig. 2, institute It is hollow to state matrix 100, and the bottom surface of the No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 is provided with the clamping of positioning adjustable sizing block 5 Hole 104.Since 1 volume of fixed station is larger, is cast by spheroidal graphite cast-iron, heavier-weight, be not easy on the workbench of boring and milling lathe Dismounting, the matrix 100 of fixed station 1 is processed into hollow, it is possible to reduce fixed station weight, easy disassembly.In the bottom surface of station The top surface for being provided with clamping hole and be the upper wedge in order to coordinate adjustable sizing block 5 uses, adjustable sizing block 5 as shown in figure 9, be in lathe often A kind of Level-adjusting device controls the lower wedge 501 in pedestal 502 by adjusting bolt 503, makes about 500 wedge Mobile, to adjust the levelness of fixed station 1 on upper wedge top surface, the top surface of upper wedge 500 is as shown in Figure 10, upper wedge 500 Top cooperation fixed station 1 clamping hole, in clamping hole such as Fig. 2 shown in vertical view.In order to preferably adjust on 1 station of fixed station The levelness on surface needs uniformly to arrange adjustable sizing block 5 below fixed station 1, the fixed station for making each adjustable sizing block 5 share 1 weight is almost the same, and position shown in Fig. 2 is provided with clamping hole, and there are two adjustable sizing block 5, phases below each station Mutually cooperation, can more accurately adjust the levelness of each station upper surface.
Embodiment 5
A kind of upright column of rolling mill processing method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
One, it places:Adjustable sizing block 5 is positioned on platen 2, fixed station 1 is placed on adjustable sizing block 5, it will Adjustable sizing block 5 is located in 1 bottom surface clamping hole 104 of fixed station;
Two, it tunes up:Platen 2 is horizontal clockwise or counterclockwise, and 1 work of fixed station is tuned up by adjustable sizing block 5 The levelness of the upper surface of position;
Three, fixed polyphony:After tuning up fixed station 1, it is fastened and fixed platform 1 with clamp device, again by adjustable after fastening Parallels 5 tunes up fixed station 1;
Four, upright column of rolling mill is placed:The faces A of one of which upright column of rolling mill to be processed are tightly attached to No.1 station 101 respectively Upper surface;The faces B of another group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed are tightly attached to the upper surface of No. two stations 102, and C is close in face No. two stations 102 Side, after placing, the compactness of the face A, B and C and station is checked respectively for clearance gauge, if not being close to, finely tunes adjustable sizing block 5 Upright column of rolling mill to be processed, is fixed on station with clamp device by adjustment again after adjusting;
Five, first time clamping is processed:Coordinated by the horizontal rotation of platen 2, knife is clamped in the main shaft of boring and milling lathe Tool is processed the faces B of one group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed on No.1 station 101, to be processed to another group on No. two stations 102 The faces A of upright column of rolling mill are processed;Coordinated by the horizontal rotation of platen 2, cutter pair is clamped in the milling head of boring and milling lathe The faces D of one group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed are processed on No.1 station 101, to another group of milling train to be processed on No. two stations 102 The faces E of column are processed;
Six, second of clamping processing:After the completion of previous step, the milling train on No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 is stood Column reversing of position is placed in the method for step 4, after placing, is processed in the method for step 5, after completion of processing, is passed through lathe One cutter of 2 rotatable engagement of workbench, boring and milling lathe is processed the faces F of all upright column of rolling mill to be processed, so far, owns Upright column of rolling mill on station completes the processing of six faces.
There are mainly four types of short stress path rolling mill columns, is from left to right followed successively by left operation heel post and right behaviour as shown in Figure 4 Make heel post, is from left to right followed successively by left driving heel post and right driving heel post as shown in Figure 5.Using the milling train of embodiment 4 Column clamp for machining carries out clamping.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, first eight adjustable sizing blocks 5 are placed on platen 2, fixed station 1 is placed on can It adjusts on parallels 5, adjusts the position of adjustable sizing block 5, adjustable sizing block 5 is located in 1 bottom surface clamping hole 104 of fixed station, it is entire solid The central axis for determining platform 1 is overlapped with lathe center working origin, i.e. the rotation of the central axis of fixed station 1 and platen 2 Center overlaps, and processing is accurately positioned convenient for cutter when rotation processing;Platen 2 is rotated horizontally, 1 station of fixed station is measured The horizontal distance of upper surface and platen 2 measures the levelness of station upper surface with this, can be by adjusting under each station Adjusting bolt 503 on face adjustable sizing block 5 adjusts the levelness of each station upper surface, ensures each station upper surface and lathe worker Make the planar horizontal where platform 2;After tuning up fixed station 1, fixed station 1 is fixed up with clamp device and platen 2, is Influence when eliminating installation clamp device to 1 station upper surface levelness of fixed station adjusts adjustable sizing block 5 and carries out level again Degree tunes up;After polyphony, start to place upright column of rolling mill to be processed, two fore side upright column of rolling mill are first individually positioned in No.1 On station 101, the faces A for operating heel post are tightly attached to the upper surface of No.1 station 101 respectively;The faces B for driving heel post are close to In the upper surface of No. two stations 102, C is close in face the side of No. two stations 102, and after placing, A, B and C are checked respectively for clearance gauge The compactness in face and station finely tunes the adjustment of adjustable sizing block 5, each face of being close to finally is made to be tightly attached on station if not being close to, At this point, the machined surface of upright column of rolling mill to be processed be with 2 keeping parallelism of platen or vertical, at this time will with clamp device Upright column of rolling mill to be processed is fixed on station, it is noted that is placed on two upright column of rolling mill on same station in work The position placed on position is consistent, i.e., the end face of two upright column of rolling mill is on same level, in this way after machine tool horizontal rotation Cutter positioning is facilitated to process when processing;Cutter is clamped first to being operated on a No.1 station 101 in the machine tool chief axis 10 of boring and milling lathe The faces B of heel post are processed, lathe milling head 11 be clamped No. two stations 102 of cutter pair on driving heel post the faces E into Row is processed, and platen 2 rotates horizontally 180 ° after completion of processing, and cutter is clamped to another No.1 station in machine tool chief axis 10 The faces B that heel post is operated on 101 are processed, and the driving that lathe milling head 11 is clamped on No. two stations 102 of cutter pair is edge-on The faces E of column are processed, and platen 2 rotates horizontally 90 ° in the same direction after completion of processing, and tool sharpening one is clamped in lathe milling head 11 The faces D of heel post are operated on a No.1 station 101, driving side on one No. two station 102 of tool sharpening is clamped in machine tool chief axis 10 The faces A of column, platen 2 rotates horizontally 180 ° in the same direction after completion of processing, lathe milling head 11 be clamped tool sharpening another The faces D of heel post are operated on No.1 station 101, driving side on tool sharpening another No. two stations 102 is clamped in machine tool chief axis 10 The faces A of column;After the completion of previous step, by the upright column of rolling mill reversing of position on No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102, with same The method of sample places processing, and F of the cutter cooperation platen 2 to each upright column of rolling mill is clamped in machine tool chief axis 10 after completion of processing Face is processed, and after completion of processing, four kinds of upright column of rolling mill on four stations complete the processing of six faces, that is, pass through clamping twice The complete six face processing of four upright column of rolling mill is completed, average clamped one time completes the complete six face processing of two pieces upright column of rolling mill.
Embodiment 6
A kind of upright column of rolling mill processing method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
One, it places:Adjustable sizing block 5 is positioned on platen 2, fixed station 1 is placed on adjustable sizing block 5, it will Adjustable sizing block 5 is located in 1 bottom surface clamping hole 104 of fixed station;
Two, it tunes up:Platen 2 is horizontal clockwise or counterclockwise, and 1 work of fixed station is tuned up by adjustable sizing block 5 The levelness of the upper surface of position;
Three, fixed polyphony:After tuning up fixed station 1, it is fastened and fixed platform 1 with clamp device, again by adjustable after fastening Parallels 5 tunes up fixed station 1;
Four, upright column of rolling mill is placed:The faces A of one of which upright column of rolling mill to be processed are tightly attached to No.1 station 101 respectively Upper surface;The faces B of another group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed are tightly attached to the upper surface of No. two stations 102, and C is close in face No. two stations 102 Side, after placing, the compactness of the face A, B and C and station is checked respectively for clearance gauge, if not being close to, finely tunes adjustable sizing block 5 Upright column of rolling mill to be processed, is fixed on station with clamp device by adjustment again after adjusting;
Five, first time clamping is processed:Coordinated by the horizontal rotation of platen 2, knife is clamped in the main shaft of boring and milling lathe Tool is processed the faces B of one group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed on No.1 station 101, to be processed to another group on No. two stations 102 The faces A of upright column of rolling mill are processed;Coordinated by the horizontal rotation of platen 2, cutter pair is clamped in the milling head of boring and milling lathe The faces D of one group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed are processed on No.1 station 101, to another group of milling train to be processed on No. two stations 102 The faces E of column are processed;
Six, second of clamping processing:After the completion of previous step, the milling train on No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 is stood Column reversing of position is placed in the method for step 4, after placing, is processed in the method for step 5, after completion of processing, is passed through lathe One cutter of 2 rotatable engagement of workbench, boring and milling lathe is processed the faces F of all upright column of rolling mill to be processed, so far, owns Upright column of rolling mill on station completes the processing of six faces.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, first eight adjustable sizing blocks 5 are placed on platen 2, fixed station 1 is placed on can It adjusts on parallels 5, adjusts the position of adjustable sizing block 5, adjustable sizing block 5 is located in 1 bottom surface clamping hole 104 of fixed station, it is entire solid The central axis for determining platform 1 is overlapped with lathe center working origin, i.e. the rotation of the central axis of fixed station 1 and platen 2 Center overlaps, and processing is accurately positioned convenient for cutter when rotation processing;Platen 2 is rotated horizontally, 1 station of fixed station is measured The horizontal distance of upper surface and platen 2 measures the levelness of station upper surface with this, can be by adjusting under each station Adjusting bolt 503 on face adjustable sizing block 5 adjusts the levelness of each station upper surface, ensures each station upper surface and lathe worker Make the planar horizontal where platform 2;After tuning up fixed station 1, fixed station 1 is fixed up with clamp device and platen 2, is Influence when eliminating installation clamp device to 1 station upper surface levelness of fixed station adjusts adjustable sizing block 5 and carries out level again Degree tunes up;After polyphony, start to place upright column of rolling mill to be processed, two fore side upright column of rolling mill are first individually positioned in No.1 On station 101, the faces A for operating heel post are tightly attached to the upper surface of No.1 station 101 respectively;The faces B for driving heel post are close to In the upper surface of No. two stations 102, C is close in face the side of No. two stations 102, and after placing, A, B and C are checked respectively for clearance gauge The compactness in face and station finely tunes the adjustment of adjustable sizing block 5, each face of being close to finally is made to be tightly attached on station if not being close to, At this point, the machined surface of upright column of rolling mill to be processed be with 2 keeping parallelism of platen or vertical, at this time will with clamp device Upright column of rolling mill to be processed is fixed on station, it is noted that is placed on two upright column of rolling mill on same station in work The position placed on position is consistent, i.e., the end face of two upright column of rolling mill is on same level, in this way after machine tool horizontal rotation Cutter positioning is facilitated to process when processing.
Different from embodiment 5, the following process mode of the present embodiment is:Knife is clamped in the machine tool chief axis 10 of boring and milling lathe Tool is first processed upright column of rolling mill to be processed, and by 2 rotatable engagement of platen, machine tool chief axis 10 on two kinds of stations is pressed from both sides It is complete to hold the face time processing that cutter can be worked into, then machine tool chief axis 10 stops, and cutter, which is clamped, with lathe milling head 11 starts pair Upright column of rolling mill to be processed is processed, in process coordinate platen 2 rotation, it would be desirable to lathe milling head 11 process and Can be clamped by lathe milling head 11 tool sharpening to face be processed, after completion of processing, recall cutter, it is vertical to exchange milling train to be processed The position of column carries out second of clamping processing, after second of clamping, is processed with same method, after completion of processing, four Four kinds of upright column of rolling mill on station complete the processing of six faces, i.e., complete six face that four upright column of rolling mill are completed by clamping twice adds Work, average clamped one time complete the complete six face processing of two pieces upright column of rolling mill.
Embodiment 7
The upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 6, as shown in figure 8, It placed bar mill column on the station of fixed station 1 to be processed, the laying method and processing method base of bar mill column With identical described in embodiment 5, the spatial accuracy of the holes of products system processed complies fully with requirements for this, illustrates of the invention roll Machine column clamp for machining and upright column of rolling mill processing method applicability are very wide, can meet short stress path rolling mill column, bar rolling mill column, The processing request of the hole system spatial accuracy of the upright column of rolling mill of many model types such as universal mill column.
Embodiment 8
The upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the present embodiment, including platen 2 and adjustable sizing block 5, the adjustable sizing block 5 are put It sets on platen 2;Further include fixed station 1, the fixed station 1 is positioned on adjustable sizing block 5;The fixed station 1 includes Matrix 100, No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102, the No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 are connected to matrix 100 side, the No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 are cuboid, it is each there are four;The No.1 station 101 with roll The faces A of machine column are used cooperatively, and No. two stations 102 are used cooperatively with the faces B of upright column of rolling mill and the faces C;The No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 upper surface in the same plane;The matrix 100 is eight prisms;In the No.1 station 101 Portion is provided with groove, and the upper surface of No.1 station 101 is close to the faces A of upright column of rolling mill to be processed;102 upper surface of No. two stations It is close to the faces B of upright column of rolling mill to be processed, side is close to the faces C of upright column of rolling mill to be processed;101 groove of No.1 station Width is more than the width of upright column of rolling mill boss 9 to be processed, and the length of 101 groove of No.1 station is more than upright column of rolling mill to be processed The length of boss 9;The length of the No.1 station 101 is more than the length of upright column of rolling mill to be processed;The No.1 station 101 and two Number station 102 is connected to the adjacent side of matrix 100, further includes clamp device, and the clamp device is by upright column of rolling mill to be processed It is fixedly connected with fixed station 1, fixed station 1 is fixedly connected by the clamp device with platen 2.
Further include locating slot 103, the locating slot 103 is opened in respectively under No.1 station 101 and No. two 102 sides of station End, locating slot 103 are arranged 16 altogether;Further include T-slot 105, the T-slot 105 is opened in 100 upper surface of matrix close to station 8 T-slots are arranged altogether in place;The clamp device includes pressing plate 3, parallels 4, gasket 6, nut 7 and T-slot bolt 8, institute It states parallels 4 to be placed on matrix 100 or platen 2,3 one end of the pressing plate rides over 4 top of parallels, and the other end rides over to be added On work upright column of rolling mill or it is inserted into locating slot 103, the T-slot is fixed in T-slot 105 with 8 one end of bolt or platen 2 On, the other end is fixed after passing through pressing plate 3 and gasket 6 with nut 7, and clamp device coordinates locating slot 103 to use, setting 32 Group.
The matrix 100 is hollow, and it is adjustable that the bottom surfaces of the No.1 station 101 and No. two stations 102 is provided with positioning The clamping hole 104 of parallels 5.Clamping hole 104 is adapted to wedge top surface size on adjustable sizing block 5, has two below each station 16 clamping holes 104 are arranged in a adjustable sizing block 5 altogether.
The upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining one of the present embodiment can clamping 4 to upright column of rolling mill, it is each to upright column of rolling mill to be processed point It is not placed on the station being mutually parallel, for method when processing substantially with described in embodiment 5, difference is that the milling train of the present embodiment is vertical When upright column of rolling mill on column clamp for machining is processed, the rotation angle of platen 2 is different from number of revolutions, and lathe is convenient in rotation The angle of tool sharpening is processed, and processes in the face that each of 4 pairs of upright column of rolling mill needs are processed after ensureing clamping twice Entirely, so far, clamping can complete the complete six face processing of 8 upright column of rolling mill twice.
The processing stations of other quantity can also be arranged in the upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining of the present invention, and two No.1s are at least arranged Station 101 and two No. two stations 102, coordinate different prismatic matrixs 100, cuboid matrix 100 shown in attached drawing, A pair of of No.1 station 101, a pair of No. two stations 102 are designed the problem of being encountered when being processed for short stress path rolling mill column Preferred technical solution.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining, including platen (2) and adjustable sizing block (5), the adjustable sizing block (5) is placed On platen (2), it is characterised in that:
Further include fixed station (1), the fixed station (1) is positioned on adjustable sizing block (5);
The fixed station (1) includes matrix (100), No.1 station (101) and No. two stations (102), the No.1 station (101) The side of matrix (100) is connected to No. two stations (102), the No.1 station (101) and No. two stations (102) are Cuboid;
The No.1 station (101) and the faces A of upright column of rolling mill are used cooperatively, the faces B of No. two stations (102) and upright column of rolling mill It is used cooperatively with the faces C;
The upper surface of the No.1 station (101) and No. two stations (102) is in the same plane;
Further include clamp device, upright column of rolling mill to be processed is fixedly connected by the clamp device with fixed station (1);The fastening dress It sets and is fixedly connected with fixed station (1) with platen (2).
2. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the No.1 station (101) Portion is provided with groove, and the upper surface of No.1 station (101) is close to the faces A of upright column of rolling mill to be processed;On No. two stations (102) Surface is close to the faces B of upright column of rolling mill to be processed, and side is close to the faces C of upright column of rolling mill to be processed.
3. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The No.1 station (101) is recessed The width of slot is more than the width of upright column of rolling mill boss (9) to be processed, and the length of No.1 station (101) groove is more than to be processed The length of upright column of rolling mill boss (9).
4. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The No.1 station (101) or The length of any one station is more than the length of upright column of rolling mill to be processed in No. two stations (102).
5. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The No.1 station (101) and No. two stations (102) are connected to the adjacent side of matrix (100).
6. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include locating slot (103), institute State the lower end that locating slot (103) is opened in No.1 station (101) and No. two station (102) sides respectively.
7. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include T-slot (105), institute It states T-slot (105) and is opened in matrix (100) upper surface at station.
8. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The clamp device includes pressing plate (3), parallels (4), gasket (6), nut (7) and T-slot are placed on matrix (100) or lathe with bolt (8), the parallels (4) On workbench (2), described pressing plate (3) one end rides over above parallels (4), and it is fixed that the other end rides on upright column of rolling mill to be processed or is inserted into Position slot (103), the T-slot are fixed on bolt (8) one end in T-slot (105) or on platen (2), and the other end is worn Cross pressing plate (3) and gasket (6) uses nut (7) fixed afterwards.
9. a kind of upright column of rolling mill clamp for machining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The matrix (100) is hollow , the bottom surface of the No.1 station (101) and No. two stations (102) is provided with the clamping hole (104) of positioning adjustable sizing block (5).
10. a kind of upright column of rolling mill processing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
One, it places:Adjustable sizing block (5) is positioned on platen (2), fixed station (1) is placed on adjustable sizing block (5) On, adjustable sizing block (5) is located in fixed station (1) bottom surface clamping hole (104);
Two, it tunes up:Platen (2) is horizontal clockwise or counterclockwise, and fixed station (1) is tuned up by adjustable sizing block (5) The levelness of the upper surface of station;
Three, fixed polyphony:After tuning up fixed station (1), it is fastened and fixed platform (1) with clamp device, again by adjustable after fastening Parallels (5) tunes up fixed station (1);
Four, upright column of rolling mill is placed:The faces A of one of which upright column of rolling mill to be processed are tightly attached to the upper of No.1 station (101) respectively Surface;The faces B of another group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed are tightly attached to the upper surface of No. two stations (102), and C is close in face No. two stations (102) after placing, the compactness of the face A, B and C and station is checked respectively for clearance gauge for side, if not being close to, is finely tuned adjustable Parallels (5) adjusts, and upright column of rolling mill to be processed is fixed on station with clamp device again after adjusting;
Five, first time clamping is processed:Coordinated by the horizontal rotation of platen (2), cutter is clamped in the main shaft of boring and milling lathe The faces B of one group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed upper to No.1 station (101) are processed, to be added to No. two upper another group of stations (102) The faces A of work upright column of rolling mill are processed;Coordinated by the horizontal rotation of platen (2), knife is clamped in the milling head of boring and milling lathe The faces D of tool one group of upright column of rolling mill to be processed upper to No.1 station (101) are processed, and are waited for No. two upper another group of stations (102) The faces E of processing upright column of rolling mill are processed;
Six, second of clamping processing:It is after the completion of previous step, the milling train on No.1 station (101) and No. two stations (102) is vertical Column reversing of position is placed in the method for step 4, after placing, is processed in the method for step 5, after completion of processing, is passed through lathe One cutter of workbench (2) rotatable engagement, boring and milling lathe is processed the faces F of all upright column of rolling mill to be processed, so far, institute There is the upright column of rolling mill on station to complete the processing of six faces.
CN201810935336.5A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Rolling mill stand column machining clamp and rolling mill stand column machining method Active CN108723440B (en)

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