CN108722646B

CN108722646B - Convenient and practical's breaker

Info

Publication number: CN108722646B
Application number: CN201810632832.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱界平
Original assignee: Lixin County Fengyasong Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lixin County fengyasong Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-19
Filing date: 2018-06-19
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-19
Also published as: CN108722646A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing, and particularly relates to a convenient and practical crusher, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a large-scale machine is small in appearance, or rugged, cannot effectively operate in a small operation space, and consumes time and labor to influence a work process.

Description

Convenient and practical's breaker

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing, and particularly relates to a convenient and practical crusher.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology, people's life is more and more becoming urbanization, in the progress of urbanization or urbanization, the use of breaker is taking important role, its wide application in mining industry, the building materials, numerous departments such as railway and municipal works, construction to the city, the development of economy plays the effect of promoting, and in present current technique, the breaker is large-scale machine basically, can carry out effectual breakage to large-scale building and large-scale material, and to the small object that the appearance is more than, or the situation is more atrocious, the place that large-scale machine is difficult to reach, not only can consume a large amount of manpower and materials, also have very big consumption in time, its efficiency also can become low, can cause unnecessary breakage even when less space operation, influence work progress.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a convenient and practical crusher, and by using the crusher in a matching way, the problems that in the prior art, a large machine is small in appearance, or bumpy in terrain, cannot effectively operate due to small operation space, consumes time and labor to influence the work process are solved, and the crusher has the effects of convenience in carrying and use, applicability to operation in smaller spaces and smaller objects, time and labor saving and high work efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a convenient and practical's breaker, includes the frame, and the mounting bracket is installed to one side of frame, and strutting arrangement is installed to the lower extreme of frame, and one side that the frame kept away from the mounting bracket is fixed with the gear mounting bracket, strutting arrangement is equipped with stabilizing mean, and the gear mounting bracket is equipped with the gear part that can control the mounting bracket motion.

Preferably, four corners in the support device at the lower end of the rack are respectively fixed with two Z-shaped rods and two idler wheels, and the two Z-shaped rods are located on the same side of the two idler wheels, the two Z-shaped rods are connected with the rack in a threaded manner, the bottoms of the two Z-shaped rods are connected with stabilizing rods, screw rod seats are installed at positions, close to the right rear sides of the two idler wheels, on the rack, of the two screw rod seats are symmetrically located on two sides of the rack, the bottoms of the two screw rod seats are connected with inner screw rods in a rotating manner, outer cylinder cones are sleeved outside the two inner screw rods, the two outer cylinder cones are connected with the two inner screw rods in a threaded manner respectively, handles are arranged at the tops of the two screw rod seats, the two handles are connected with the two inner screw rods in a rotating manner respectively, and a fourth gear is fixed at a position, close to the two.

Preferably, the inboard of frame is fixed with two guide bars, and all the cover is equipped with the rod cover on two guide bars, two rod covers all are connected with the mounting bracket, and all be connected with the reading board on two rod covers, the top of mounting bracket is fixed with the motor, and the intermediate position department of mounting bracket bottom installs the flexible protection casing of sleeve, the border position department of flexible protection casing bottom is fixed with short taper rod, the sleeve top cover is equipped with the push rod, the push rod is connected with motor drive, the bottom of push rod is connected with the piston, push rod and piston swing joint, the bottom of piston is equipped with the cushion, the bottom of cushion is equipped with the slide bar, telescopic bottom cover is equipped with broken head, the broken head outside of sleeve bottom is equipped with the movable sleeve, broken head passes through the movable sleeve and is connected with sleeve drive, the outside of broken head is.

Preferably, be fixed with two scales on the inboard front surface of frame, and two scales are symmetrical along the axis of frame, and two scales are located the rear of two reading boards respectively.

Preferably, a gear mounting frame is fixed to one side, far away from the mounting frame, of the rack, a gear box and a second gear are installed at the top of the gear mounting frame, the gear box is located behind the second gear, one end of the gear box is connected with a third gear in a rotating mode, one end, close to the second gear, of the gear box is connected with a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is connected with a gear inside the gear box in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the upper end of frame is fixed with the horizontal pole, and the intermediate position department of horizontal pole rotates and is connected with first gear, and first gear, second gear, third gear and fourth gear all are connected with the chain meshing, and the both ends of chain are all fixed on the mounting bracket.

Preferably, the one end that the frame is close to the horizontal pole is fixed with the sunshading board receiver, and the internally mounted of sunshading board receiver has the sunshading board mount pad, rotates through the damping pivot on the sunshading board mount pad to be connected with the sunshading board, and the sunshading board hides the sun piece by a plurality of and constitutes, and adjacent two hide and connect through the rotation of damping pivot between the sun piece, and the top of frame is connected with the push rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is provided with the motor, the push rod, the piston, the cushion block and the crushing head, and a worker can operate in a smaller space or crush a smaller object by adjusting the position of the crushing head, so that the problems of time consumption and labor consumption caused by using a large machine are solved, and the device is high in working efficiency and convenient to use.

The rear foot with the roller is stably fixed, the crusher is conveniently used on uneven ground, the application range of the crusher is expanded, and meanwhile, the stability of the crusher is improved.

The telescopic protection cover and the short taper rod with the trapezoidal structures are arranged, fragments are prevented from being ejected out in the working process, and the safety of workers is guaranteed.

According to the invention, the graduated scale and the reading plate are arranged on the rack, the graduated scale is convenient for workers to calculate and master the working depth, and the rod sleeve moves on the guide rod to drive the reading plate to move downwards, so that the workers can conveniently and rapidly read the measuring range on the graduated scale, and the reading accuracy and the use are ensured.

The invention is provided with the sun shield storage box, the sun shield and the sun shield mounting seat, and can shield the sunshine of workers by unfolding the sun shield, thereby being beneficial to enabling the workers to be in a cool working environment.

Drawings

The contents of the drawings and the reference numerals in the drawings are briefly described as follows:

fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic shield of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage case for a sun visor of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sun visor of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-outer cylinder cone, 2-inner screw rod, 3-screw rod seat, 4-handle, 5-Z-shaped rod, 6-spiral blade, 7-push rod, 8-reading plate, 9-motor, 10-graduated scale, 11-frame, 12-first gear, 13-push rod, 14-cross rod, 15-mounting frame, 16-rod sleeve, 17-guide rod, 18-telescopic protective cover, 19-stabilizing rod, 20-sun shield storage box, 21-second gear, 22-hand wheel, 23-third gear, 24-gear mounting frame, 25-chain, 26-roller, 28-short cone rod, 29-sun shield, 30-sun shield mounting seat, 31-sun shield, 32-gear box, 33-piston, motor, 34-cushion block, 35-slide bar, 36-crushing head, 37-sleeve and 38-movable sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments are provided to describe the embodiments of the present invention, and to further describe the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, such as the shapes, configurations, mutual positions and connection relationships of the components, the functions and operation principles of the components, the manufacturing processes and operation methods, etc., so as to help those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a convenient and practical's breaker, includes frame 11, and mounting bracket 15 is installed to one side of frame 11, and strutting arrangement is installed to the lower extreme of frame 11, and one side that mounting bracket 15 was kept away from to frame 11 is fixed with gear mounting bracket 24, strutting arrangement is equipped with stabilizing mean, and gear mounting bracket 24 is equipped with the gear part that can control the motion of mounting bracket 15.

Furthermore, two Z-shaped rods 5 and two rollers 26 are respectively fixed at four corners in a supporting device at the lower end of the frame 11, the two Z-shaped rods 5 are positioned at the same side of the two rollers 26, the two Z-shaped rods 5 are connected with the frame 11 in a screwing manner through threads, the bottoms of the two Z-shaped rods 5 are respectively connected with a stabilizing rod 19, the stabilizing rod 19 is used for stably fixing the front end of the crusher on the ground, screw rod seats 3 are respectively installed at the positions, close to the right rear sides of the two rollers 26, on the frame 11, the two screw rod seats 3 are symmetrically positioned at two sides of the frame 11, the rollers 26 are convenient for moving the crusher, the bottoms of the two screw rod seats 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with inner screw rods 2, outer cylinder cones 1 are respectively sleeved outside the two inner screw rods 2, the outer cylinder cones 1 are responsible for stably fixing the rear end of the crusher on the ground, the stability of the machine is greatly improved, the two outer cylinder cones 1 are respectively connected with the two inner screw rods 2, the top of each of the two screw rod seats 3 is provided with a handle 4, the two handles 4 are respectively connected with the two inner screw rods 2 in a rotating manner, and a fourth gear 27 is fixed at the middle position of the rack 11 close to the two rollers 26.

Further, the inboard of frame 11 is fixed with two guide bars 17, and all overlap on two guide bars 17 and be equipped with rod cover 16, two rod cover 16 all are connected with mounting bracket 15, and all be connected with reading board 8 on two rod cover 16, the top of mounting bracket 15 is fixed with motor 9, and the intermediate position department of mounting bracket 15 bottom installs the flexible protection casing 18 of sleeve 37, the marginal position department of the flexible protection casing 18 bottom is fixed with short taper rod 28, sleeve 37 top cover is equipped with push rod 7, motor 9 adopts GS0075A driving motor, power: 750, rated voltage: single-phase 220VAC, push rod 7 is connected with the motor 9 transmission, the bottom of push rod 7 is connected with piston 33, push rod 7 and piston 33 swing joint, the bottom of piston 33 is equipped with cushion 34, the bottom of cushion 34 is equipped with slide bar 35, telescopic bottom cover is equipped with crushing head 36, the sleeve 37 bottom crushing head 36 outside is equipped with movable sleeve 38, crushing head 36 passes through movable sleeve 38 and is connected with sleeve 37 transmission, the outside of crushing head 36 is provided with helical blade 6, and the bottom is the toper.

Further, be fixed with two scales 10 on the inboard front surface of frame 11, and two scales 10 are symmetrical along the axis of frame 11, and two scales 10 are located the rear of two reading boards 8 respectively, and reading board 8 is favorable to the accurate data on reading scale 10 of staff.

Further, a gear mounting frame 24 is fixed on one side of the frame 11, which is far away from the mounting frame 15, a gear box 32 and a second gear 21 are installed at the top of the gear mounting frame 24, the gear box 32 is located behind the second gear 21, one end of the gear box 32 is rotatably connected with a third gear 23, one end of the gear box 32, which is close to the second gear 21, is connected with a hand wheel 22, and the hand wheel 22 is rotatably connected with a gear inside the gear box 32 through a rotating shaft.

It is worth to say that the upper end of the rack 11 is fixed with the cross bar 14, and the middle position of the cross bar 14 is connected with the first gear 12 in a rotating manner, the first gear 12, the second gear 21, the third gear 23 and the fourth gear 27 are all meshed with the chain 25, both ends of the chain 25 are fixed on the mounting frame 15, and the mounting frame 15 and the motor 9 are driven to move up and down together through the transmission of the chain 25.

Further, the one end that frame 11 is close to horizontal pole 14 is fixed with sunshading board receiver 20, and the internally mounted of sunshading board receiver 20 has sunshading board mount pad 30, it is connected with sunshading board 29 to rotate through the damping pivot on the sunshading board mount pad 30, and sunshading board 29 comprises a plurality of sunshade piece 31, sunshading board 29 is used for sheltering from sunshine for the staff, be convenient for make the staff be in work under the nice and cool operational environment, adjacent two sunshade pieces 31 between rotate through the damping pivot and connect, the top of frame 11 is connected with push rod 13.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when a worker uses the device, the crusher is placed on the ground to be crushed, the Z-shaped rod 5 is rotated, the Z-shaped rod 5 rotates to drive the stabilizing rod 19 to rotate and move downwards to be inserted into the ground, the handle 4 is rotated again, the inner screw rod 2 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the handle 4 and is screwed with the outer cone 1 through the rotation of the inner screw rod 2, so that the outer cone 1 moves downwards to be inserted into the soil, the crusher is stably fixed on the ground through the combined action of the stabilizing rod 19 and the outer cone 1, the telescopic protective cover 18 is stretched downwards, the motor 9 works to drive the push rod 7 to do periodic up-and-down reciprocating motion, the piston 33 at the bottom end of the push rod 7 repeatedly compresses air to impact the cushion block 34, and further periodically impacts the crushing head 36 to crush the substances to be crushed.

When working in some low-lying occasions, the staff can rotate the hand wheel 22, rotate the gear rotation that drives the inside of gear box 32 through the hand wheel 22, drive the rotation of third gear 23 through gear rotation, rotate through third gear 23 and drive the transmission of chain 25, thereby drive mounting bracket 15 and motor 9 together downstream, in the downstream process, the accessible reads the scale mark on the board 8 and reads scale 10, be convenient for calculate and master required degree of depth, flexible protection casing 18 can prevent that gravel and sand from flying out and smashing the injury people simultaneously digging pit in-process.

When the outdoor work, the staff can stretch and expand the sunshading board 29 in the sunshading board storage box 20, shelter from sunshine for the staff through the sunshading board 29, be favorable to making the staff be in work under the nice and cool environment, when needs remove the breaker, the push rod 13 is held to staff's both hands, drives the breaker through gyro wheel 26 and removes, facilitates the use.

The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed, and that various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concepts and solutions, or their direct application to other applications without such modifications, are intended to be covered by the scope of the invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A convenient and practical crusher comprising: frame (11), its characterized in that: a mounting rack (15) is mounted on one side of the rack (11), a supporting device is mounted at the lower end of the rack (11), a gear mounting rack (24) is fixed on one side, far away from the mounting rack (15), of the rack (11), the supporting device is provided with a stabilizing component, and the gear mounting rack (24) is provided with a gear component capable of controlling the movement of the mounting rack (15);

four corners in a supporting device at the lower end of a rack (11) are respectively fixed with two Z-shaped rods (5) and two rollers (26), the two Z-shaped rods (5) are positioned at the same side of the two rollers (26), the two Z-shaped rods (5) are connected with the rack (11) in a screwing manner through threads, the bottoms of the two Z-shaped rods (5) are respectively connected with a stabilizing rod (19), screw rod seats (3) are respectively installed at the positions, close to the right rear sides of the two rollers (26), on the rack (11), the two screw rod seats (3) are symmetrically positioned at two sides of the rack (11), the bottoms of the two screw rod seats (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with inner screw rods (2), outer cylinder cones (1) are respectively sleeved outside the two inner screw rods (2), the two outer cylinder cones (1) are respectively connected with the two inner screw rods (2) in a screwing manner through threads, handles (4) are respectively arranged at the tops of the two screw rod seats (3), and two handles (4) are respectively rotatably connected with the two inner screw rods (2), a fourth gear (27) is fixed at the middle position of the rack (11) close to the two rollers (26), two guide rods (17) are fixed at the inner side of the rack (11), rod sleeves (16) are sleeved on the two guide rods (17), the two rod sleeves (16) are connected with the mounting rack (15), reading plates (8) are connected on the two rod sleeves (16), a motor (9) is fixed at the top of the mounting rack (15), a sleeve (37) telescopic protective cover (18) is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the mounting rack (15), a short taper rod (28) is fixed at the edge position of the bottom of the telescopic protective cover (18), a push rod (7) is sleeved at the top end of the sleeve (37), the push rod (7) is in transmission connection with the motor (9), a piston (33) is connected at the bottom of the push rod (7), the push rod (7) is movably connected with the piston (33), a cushion block (34) is arranged at the bottom of the piston (33), a sliding rod (35) is arranged at the bottom end of the cushion block (34), a crushing head (36) is sleeved at the bottom end of the sleeve, a movable sleeve (38) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing head (36) at the bottom end of the sleeve (37), the crushing head (36) is in transmission connection with the sleeve (37) through the movable sleeve (38), a spiral blade (6) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing head (36), and the bottom end of the spiral blade is conical;

a gear mounting rack (24) is fixed on one side, away from the mounting rack (15), of the rack (11), a gear box (32) and a second gear (21) are mounted at the top of the gear mounting rack (24), the gear box (32) is located behind the second gear (21), a third gear (23) is rotatably connected to one end of the gear box (32), a hand wheel (22) is connected to one end, close to the second gear (21), of the gear box (32), and the hand wheel (22) is rotatably connected with gears inside the gear box (32) through a rotating shaft;

a cross rod (14) is fixed at the upper end of the rack (11), a first gear (12) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the cross rod (14), the first gear (12), a second gear (21), a third gear (23) and a fourth gear (27) are all meshed with a chain (25), and two ends of the chain (25) are fixed on the mounting rack (15);

two graduated scales (10) are fixed on the front surface of the inner side of the rack (11), the two graduated scales (10) are symmetrical along the central axis of the rack (11), and the two graduated scales (10) are respectively positioned behind the two reading plates (8);

one end of the rack (11) close to the cross rod (14) is fixed with a sun shield storage box (20), the inside of the sun shield storage box (20) is provided with a sun shield installation seat (30), the sun shield installation seat (30) is connected with a sun shield (29) in a rotating mode through a damping rotating shaft, the sun shield (29) is composed of a plurality of sun shielding pieces (31), two adjacent sun shielding pieces (31) are connected in a rotating mode through the damping rotating shaft, and the top of the rack (11) is connected with a push rod (13).