CN108722431A - A kind of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108722431A
CN108722431A CN201810459689.2A CN201810459689A CN108722431A CN 108722431 A CN108722431 A CN 108722431A CN 201810459689 A CN201810459689 A CN 201810459689A CN 108722431 A CN108722431 A CN 108722431A
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salt
nitrate
doping type
perovskite catalyst
type double
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CN108722431B (en
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马丽萍
王倩倩
王立春
王东冬
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/847Vanadium, niobium or tantalum or polonium
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    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/881Molybdenum and iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01Engine exhaust gases
    • B01D2258/012Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof, belong to catalyst technical field.The chemical general formula of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present invention is A2‑xA’xBB’O6, wherein A is rare-earth metals La, Ce, Nd or Gd, and A ' is alkali earth metal Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba, and B is transition metal element Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn or Mo, and B ' is transition metal element Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn or Mo, and B ≠ B '.The present invention uses molte-salt synthesis, in NaNO3And KNO3Melt the doping type double-perovskite catalyst A that nanometer regular morphology is prepared in salt system2‑xA’xBB’O6.Nitric oxide catalysis oxidation can be efficiently nitrogen dioxide within the scope of lower temperature and wider temperature by A doping type double-perovskite catalyst.

Description

A kind of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof, belong to catalyst skill Art field.
Background technology
In purifying vehicle exhaust technical aspect, NO is NO by catalysis oxidation2Committed step is served not only as, and with important Meaning:In LNT (the Lean-burn NOX Trap) stages, NO is oxidized to the NO being stored more easily2;In SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) stage, NO:NO2Ratio be 1:1 catalytic efficiency is optimal;NO in particle trapper DPF2Presence The initiation temperature of soot can be significantly reduced.The catalyst of catalytic oxidation NO is commonly used mainly using Pt as activated centre It is supported on A12O3On equal carriers, wherein the load capacity of noble metal is 2% 3%.The higher operating costs of this catalyst, and your gold Belonging to can occur to reunite and catalytic performance is made to decline in high-temperature catalytic reaction.
Compared with the noble metal catalysts such as Pt, Ru, Pd, perovskite material has cheap, stable structure, catalytic activity The features such as thermodynamic property is stablized under good and high temperature has good development potentiality in tail gas catalytic purification field.But by , specific surface area bad in the characteristic of its low temperature ignition is low and complicated component is difficult to deficiency prepared by batch, limits perovskite The performance of material advantage and actual application.
Invention content
The problem of existing for the above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, the present invention provide a kind of A doping type double-perovskite catalysis The chemical general formula of agent and the preparation method and application thereof, A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present invention is A2-xA’xBB’O6, wherein 0.1≤x≤0.5, A are rare-earth metals La, Ce, Nd or Gd, and A ' is alkali earth metal Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba, and B is transition Metallic element Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn or Mo, B ' are transition metal element Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn or Mo, and B ≠ B '.A doping Nitric oxide catalysis oxidation can be efficiently by type double-perovskite catalyst at a lower temperature and within the scope of wider temperature Nitrogen dioxide, it is at low cost, 80% or more can reach to the conversion ratio of nitric oxide catalysis oxidation, more adapt to urging for NO under high temperature Change oxidation.
The preparation method of the A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, is as follows:
(1)A salt, A ' salt, B salt and B ' salt are added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A Salt be rare-earth metals La, Ce, Nd or Gd nitrate, A ' salt be alkali earth metal Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba nitrate, B Salt is cobalt nitrate, ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate, copper nitrate, manganese nitrate or ammonium molybdate, and B ' salt is cobalt nitrate, ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate, nitre Sour copper, manganese nitrate or ammonium molybdate, and B salt ≠ B ' salt;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 400 ~ 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 ~ 10 DEG C/min and roasts 3 ~ 10h, Then room temperature is at the uniform velocity cooled to the rate of temperature fall of 2 ~ 3 DEG C/min;
(4)By step(3)Gained product of roasting uses temperature to be washed for 70 ~ 80 DEG C of deionized water for 3 times or more, and then drying is Obtain A doping type double-perovskite catalyst;
Further, the integral molar quantity of the A salt, A ' salt, B salt and B ' salt and the ratio of the integral molar quantity of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are 1:(20~60);
Further, the molar ratio of the A salt, A ' salt, B salt and B ' salt is (2-x):x:1:1, wherein 0.1≤x≤0.5;
Further, the molar ratio of the potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is 1:(1~1.5).
The molten salt system of the present invention chooses NaNO3-KNO3Two end number mixing salt system, under standard pressure, NaNO3Fusing point be 308 DEG C, KNO3Fusing point be 344 DEG C, in NaNO3With KNO3Lowest total of the melting point proportioning composition molar fraction NaNO3/(NaNO3 +KNO3) be 47% when lowest total of the melting point be 225 DEG C, i.e., temperature be 225 DEG C when initially form fused salt eutectic, NaNO3- KNO3Two end number mixing salt system does not dissolve in absolute ethyl alcohol, other metal mixed salt is not interfered to be uniformly mixed in absolute ethyl alcohol;? Under high-temperature molten salt state, the partial oxidation oxic gas that makes the solid phase synthesis of double-perovskite catalyst be decomposed in fused salt eutectic It is carried out in atmosphere, is conducive to the formation of metal oxide, after solid phase synthesis, NaNO3-KNO3Two end number mixing salt system group It is point soluble easily in water, it can quickly remove the fuse salt system component of double-perovskite catalyst.
A doping type double-perovskite catalyst can be used for catalytic oxidation NO, can at a lower temperature and wider temperature Spend range in efficiently by nitric oxide catalysis oxidation be nitrogen dioxide, have good thermal stability, can keep for a long time compared with High catalytic activity, hence it is evident that improve the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides in vehicle exhaust.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The method of the present invention, as mixed melting salt, is roasted in mixed melting salt and is mixed up to A using potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate Miscellaneous type double-perovskite catalyst A2-xA’xBB’O6, preparation method is simple, easily operated, is suitble to heavy industrialization application;
(2)A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present invention is double-perovskite type structure, and stable structure is not easy phase transformation, thus has There are excellent thermal stability, long lifespan that can keep higher catalytic activity for a long time;
(3)A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present invention can be used for catalytic oxidation NO, can be at a lower temperature and wider Within the temperature range of efficiently by nitric oxide catalysis oxidation be nitrogen dioxide, have good thermal stability, can protect for a long time Hold higher catalytic activity, hence it is evident that improve the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides in vehicle exhaust.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the La that embodiment 1 is adulterated1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6The XRD spectrum of double-perovskite catalyst;
Fig. 2 is the conversion ratio-temperature variation curve for the double-perovskite catalyst oxidization of nitric oxide that embodiment 1 ~ 3 is adulterated.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present embodiment are La1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6
The preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, is as follows:
(1)By A salt(A salt is lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(A ' salt is barium nitrate), B salt(B salt is cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(B ' salt is nitre Sour manganese)It is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A salt(Lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(Nitric acid Barium), B salt(Cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(Manganese nitrate)Molar ratio be 1.5:0.5:1:1;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;Wherein A salt(Lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(Barium nitrate), B salt(Cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(Manganese nitrate)Integral molar quantity and potassium nitrate Ratio with the integral molar quantity of sodium nitrate is 1:30;The molar ratio of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is 1:1;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 700 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min and roasts 6h, then with 2 DEG C/ The rate of temperature fall of min is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature;
(4)Temperature is used to wash 3 steps for 80 DEG C of deionized water(3)Then gained product of roasting is drying to obtain A doping Type La1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6Double-perovskite catalyst;
The positions the A doping type La of the present embodiment1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6The XRD spectrum of double-perovskite catalyst is as shown in Figure 1, can from Fig. 1 Know, the La of pure phase1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6Spectrogram, 2 θ be 23 °, 32 °, 40 °, 47 °, 52 °, 58 °, 68 ° and 78 ° at occur The characteristic diffraction peak of perovskite structure, the not appearance of dephasign peak, it was demonstrated that form single-phase rare earth double-perovskite composition metal Oxide structure.According to Debye Scherrer formula (Debye-Scherrer equation), we can calculate the flat of nanotube sample Equal crystallite dimension.The expression of Debye Scherrer formula is:D=k λ/(β cos θ), wherein k are Scherrer constant, and numerical value is 0.89, λ is the wavelength of incident X-rays, and β is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of diffraction maximum, and θ is the angle of diffraction.Deduct instrumental broadening factor Later, La is calculated in we1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6The average grain size of double-perovskite catalyst is 14nm.
The positions the A doping type La of the present embodiment1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6The NO catalytic oxidation activities evaluation of double-perovskite catalyst is real It tests in homemade columned reactor and carries out, wherein a diameter of 6 mm of columned reactor, length is 550 mm, will The positions the A doping type La of 500mg1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6Double-perovskite catalyst is placed in reactor center position, the quartzy tampon in both ends Firmly;Before carrying out catalysis reaction, by catalyst in 10%O2/N2(500ml/min)It is 300 DEG C of stabilizations that temperature is warming up under atmosphere 1h, it is 100 DEG C that temperature is then cooled under identical atmosphere, and after temperature stabilization, it is containing for 500 mL/min to be passed through total flow There are 500 ppm NO, 10%O2N2Balance Air, air speed (GHSV) are 30000 h-1;Stablize 30 ~ 60min at being 150 DEG C in temperature Until NO concentration at the outlet no longer changes;Under identical atmosphere, catalyst is risen to temperature with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min is 450 DEG C, after initial concentration measures, temperature controller setting value is adjusted, reactor is made to reach required test temperature, Range of measuring temp It is 150 DEG C ~ 400 DEG C, a test point is taken every 25 DEG C, is respectively kept for 15 minutes in each test point, export NOX(NO,NO2)It is dense Degree is analyzed by 42i-HL type high concentration nitrogen oxide analyzers;A doping type La1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6Double-perovskite catalyst is urged Change NO and is oxidized to NO2Conversion ratio as shown in Fig. 2, as can be seen from Figure 2, A doping type La1.5Ba0.5CoMnO6Double-perovskite catalyst Maximum conversion be 83%, the temperature corresponding to maximum conversion is 270 DEG C.Catalysis oxygen of the double-perovskite catalyst to NO Change performance and comply fully with thermodynamical equilibrium, i.e., NO is oxidized to NO under thermodynamical equilibrium2Conversion ratio reach maximum value after, with The raising of temperature, conversion ratio continuously decrease, therefore there are maximum conversions.
Embodiment 2:A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present embodiment are La1.9Ba0.1CoMnO6
The preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, is as follows:
(1)By A salt(A salt is lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(A ' salt is barium nitrate), B salt(B salt is cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(B ' salt is nitre Sour manganese)It is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A salt(Lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(Nitric acid Barium), B salt(Cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(Manganese nitrate)Molar ratio be 1.9:0.1:1:1;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;Wherein A salt(Lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(Barium nitrate), B salt(Cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(Manganese nitrate)Integral molar quantity and potassium nitrate Ratio with the integral molar quantity of sodium nitrate is 1:30;The molar ratio of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is 1:1.1;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 3 DEG C/min and roasts 4h, then with 2.5 DEG C/rate of temperature fall of min is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature;
(4)Temperature is used to wash 4 steps for 78 DEG C of deionized water(3)Then gained product of roasting is drying to obtain A doping Type La1.9Ba0.1CoMnO6Double-perovskite catalyst;
The positions the A doping type La of the present embodiment1.9Ba0.1CoMnO6The NO catalytic oxidation activities evaluation experimental of double-perovskite catalyst with Embodiment 1 is identical, A doping type La1.9Ba0.1CoMnO6The catalysis NO of double-perovskite catalyst is oxidized to NO2Conversion ratio as scheme Shown in 2, as can be seen from Figure 2, A doping type La1.9Ba0.1CoMnO6The maximum conversion of double-perovskite catalyst is 88%, and highest turns Temperature corresponding to rate is 325 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present embodiment are La1.75Ba0.25CoMnO6
The preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, is as follows:
(1)By A salt(A salt is lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(A ' salt is barium nitrate), B salt(B salt is cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(B ' salt is nitre Sour manganese)It is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A salt(Lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(Nitric acid Barium), B salt(Cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(Manganese nitrate)Molar ratio be 1.75:0.25:1:1;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;Wherein A salt(Lanthanum nitrate), A ' salt(Barium nitrate), B salt(Cobalt nitrate)And B ' salt(Manganese nitrate)Integral molar quantity and potassium nitrate Ratio with the integral molar quantity of sodium nitrate is 1:30;The molar ratio of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is 1:1.2;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 4 DEG C/min and roasts 4h, then with 3 DEG C/ The rate of temperature fall of min is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature;
(4)Temperature is used to wash 5 steps for 75 DEG C of deionized water(3)Then gained product of roasting is drying to obtain A doping Type La1.75Ba0.25CoMnO6Double-perovskite catalyst;
The positions the A doping type La of the present embodiment1.75Ba0.25CoMnO6The NO catalytic oxidation activity evaluation experimentals of double-perovskite catalyst It is same as Example 1, A doping type La1.75Ba0.25CoMnO6Double-perovskite catalyst NO is oxidized to NO2Conversion ratio such as Shown in Fig. 2, as can be seen from Figure 2, A doping type La1.75Ba0.25CoMnO6The maximum conversion of double-perovskite catalyst is 80%, most Temperature corresponding to high conversion is 325 DEG C.
Embodiment 4:A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present embodiment are Ce1.75Sr0.25FeMoO6
The preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, is as follows:
(1)By A salt(A salt is cerous nitrate), A ' salt(A ' salt is strontium nitrate), B salt(B salt is ferric nitrate)And B ' salt(B ' salt is molybdenum Sour ammonium)It is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A salt(Cerous nitrate), A ' salt(Nitric acid Strontium), B salt(Ferric nitrate)And B ' salt(Ammonium molybdate)Molar ratio be 1.75:0.25:1:1;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;Wherein A salt(Cerous nitrate), A ' salt(Strontium nitrate), B salt(Ferric nitrate)And B ' salt(Ammonium molybdate)Integral molar quantity and potassium nitrate Ratio with the integral molar quantity of sodium nitrate is 1:30;The molar ratio of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is 1:1.2;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 4 DEG C/min and roasts 4h, then with 3 DEG C/ The rate of temperature fall of min is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature;
(4)Temperature is used to wash 4 steps for 80 DEG C of deionized water(3)Then gained product of roasting is drying to obtain A doping Type Ce1.75Sr0.25FeMoO6Double-perovskite catalyst;
The positions the A doping type Ce of the present embodiment1.75Sr0.25FeMoO6The NO catalytic oxidation activity evaluation experimentals of double-perovskite catalyst It is same as Example 1, A doping type Ce1.75Sr0.25FeMoO6The maximum conversion of double-perovskite catalyst is 84%, and highest turns Temperature corresponding to rate is 297 DEG C.
Embodiment 5:A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present embodiment are Nd1.5Sr0.5NiCuO6
The preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, is as follows:
(1)By A salt(A salt is neodymium nitrate), A ' salt(A ' salt is strontium nitrate), B salt(B salt is nickel nitrate)And B ' salt(B ' salt is nitre Sour copper)It is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A salt(Neodymium nitrate), A ' salt(Nitric acid Strontium), B salt(Nickel nitrate)And B ' salt(Copper nitrate)Molar ratio be 1.5:0.5:1:1;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium acetate and sodium acetate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;Wherein A salt(Neodymium nitrate), A ' salt(Strontium nitrate), B salt(Nickel nitrate)And B ' salt(Copper nitrate)Integral molar quantity and potassium nitrate Ratio with the integral molar quantity of sodium nitrate is 1:20;The molar ratio of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is 1:1.2;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 400 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min and roasts 10h, then with 3 DEG C/rate of temperature fall of min is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature;
(4)Temperature is used to wash 6 steps for 72 DEG C of deionized water(3)Then gained product of roasting is drying to obtain A doping Type Nd1.5Sr0.5NiCuO6Double-perovskite catalyst;
The positions the A doping type Nd of the present embodiment1.5Sr0.5NiCuO6The NO catalytic oxidation activities evaluation experimental of double-perovskite catalyst with Embodiment 1 is identical, A doping type Nd1.5Sr0.5NiCuO6The maximum conversion of the catalytic performance of double-perovskite catalyst is 81%, Temperature corresponding to maximum conversion is 315 DEG C.
Embodiment 6:A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present embodiment are Gd1.75Ca0.25FeMoO6
The preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, is as follows:
(1)By A salt(A salt is gadolinium nitrate), A ' salt(A ' salt is calcium nitrate), B salt(B salt is ferric nitrate)And B ' salt(B ' salt is molybdenum Sour ammonium)It is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A salt(Gadolinium nitrate), A ' salt(Nitric acid Calcium), B salt(Ferric nitrate)And B ' salt(Ammonium molybdate)Molar ratio be 1.75:0.25:1:1;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium acetate and sodium acetate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;Wherein A salt(Gadolinium nitrate), A ' salt(Calcium nitrate), B salt(Ferric nitrate)And B ' salt(Ammonium molybdate)Integral molar quantity and potassium nitrate Ratio with the integral molar quantity of sodium nitrate is 1:40;The molar ratio of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is 1:1.4;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 400 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min and roasts 10h, then with 2 DEG C/rate of temperature fall of min is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature;
(4)Temperature is used to wash 5 steps for 74 DEG C of deionized water(3)Then gained product of roasting is drying to obtain A doping Type Gd1.75Ca0.25FeMoO6Double-perovskite catalyst;
The positions the A doping type Gd of the present embodiment1.75Ca0.25FeMoO6The NO catalytic oxidation activity evaluation experimentals of double-perovskite catalyst It is same as Example 1, A doping type Gd1.75Ca0.25FeMoO6The maximum conversion of the catalytic performance of double-perovskite catalyst is 82%, the temperature corresponding to maximum conversion is 320 DEG C.
Embodiment 7:A doping type double-perovskite catalyst of the present embodiment are Sm1.75Mg0.25CoMnO6
The preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, is as follows:
(1)By A salt(A salt is neodymium nitrate), A ' salt(A ' salt is strontium nitrate), B salt(B salt is nickel nitrate)And B ' salt(B ' salt is nitre Sour copper)It is added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A salt(Neodymium nitrate), A ' salt(Nitric acid Strontium), B salt(Nickel nitrate)And B ' salt(Copper nitrate)Molar ratio be 1.5:0.5:1:1;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium acetate and sodium acetate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;Wherein A salt(Neodymium nitrate), A ' salt(Strontium nitrate), B salt(Nickel nitrate)And B ' salt(Copper nitrate)Integral molar quantity and potassium nitrate Ratio with the integral molar quantity of sodium nitrate is 1:20;The molar ratio of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate is 1:1.5;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 400 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min and roasts 10h, then with 3 DEG C/rate of temperature fall of min is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature;
(4)Temperature is used to wash 7 steps for 76 DEG C of deionized water(3)Then gained product of roasting is drying to obtain A doping Type Nd1.5Sr0.5NiCuO6Double-perovskite catalyst;
The positions the A doping type Sm of the present embodiment1.75Mg0.25CoMnO6The NO catalytic oxidation activity evaluation experimentals of double-perovskite catalyst It is same as Example 1, A doping type Sm1.75Mg0.25CoMnO6The maximum conversion of the catalytic performance of double-perovskite catalyst is 81%, the temperature corresponding to maximum conversion is 323 DEG C.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art Go out various change.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst, it is characterised in that:Chemical general formula is A2-xA’xBB’O6, wherein 0.1≤x ≤ 0.5, A are rare-earth metals La, Ce, Nd or Gd, and A ' is alkali earth metal Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba, and B is transition metal member Plain Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn or Mo, B ' are transition metal element Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn or Mo, and B ≠ B '.
2. the preparation method of A described in claim 1 doping type double-perovskite catalyst, which is characterized in that be as follows:
(1)A salt, A ' salt, B salt and B ' salt are added in absolute ethyl alcohol and is ground to dissolving and obtains ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, wherein A Salt be rare-earth metals La, Ce, Nd or Gd nitrate, A ' salt be alkali earth metal Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba nitrate, B Salt is cobalt nitrate, ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate, copper nitrate, manganese nitrate or ammonium molybdate, and B ' salt is cobalt nitrate, ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate, nitre Sour copper, manganese nitrate or ammonium molybdate, and B salt ≠ B ' salt;
(2)In step(1)Gained ethyl alcohol metal salt solution, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and drying and volatilizing ethyl alcohol is mixed Close salt;
(3)Step(2)Gained salt-mixture is at the uniform velocity warming up to 400 ~ 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 ~ 10 DEG C/min and roasts 3 ~ 10h, Then room temperature is at the uniform velocity cooled to the rate of temperature fall of 2 ~ 3 DEG C/min;
(4)By step(3)Gained product of roasting uses temperature to be washed for 70 ~ 80 DEG C of deionized water for 3 times or more, and then drying is Obtain A doping type double-perovskite catalyst.
3. the preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:A salt, A ' salt, The integral molar quantity of B salt and B ' salt is 1 with the ratio of potassium nitrate and the integral molar quantity of sodium nitrate:(20~60).
4. the preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:A salt, A ' salt, The molar ratio of B salt and B ' salt is (2-x):x:1:1, wherein 0.1≤x≤0.5.
5. the preparation method of A doping type double-perovskite catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Potassium nitrate with The molar ratio of sodium nitrate is 1:(1~1.5).
6. application of A described in the claim 1 doping type double-perovskite catalyst in catalytic oxidation NO.
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