CN108722398A - A kind of preparation method of bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108722398A
CN108722398A CN201810409166.7A CN201810409166A CN108722398A CN 108722398 A CN108722398 A CN 108722398A CN 201810409166 A CN201810409166 A CN 201810409166A CN 108722398 A CN108722398 A CN 108722398A
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China
Prior art keywords
photo
thermal catalyst
aromatic alcohol
tio
nano
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CN201810409166.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈昱
贺克斌
李维尊
黄磊
汤瑶
鞠美庭
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Austria (tianjin) Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Austria (tianjin) Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810409166.7A priority Critical patent/CN108722398A/en
Publication of CN108722398A publication Critical patent/CN108722398A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/52Gold
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B41/00Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
    • C07B41/06Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of carbonyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/32Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C45/37Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups
    • C07C45/38Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups being a primary hydroxyl group

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of photo-thermal catalyst.Using photic Ti3+Assisted Reduction method in situ on semiconductor carrier material supported bi-metallic nano particle synthesize photo-thermal catalyst, using solar energy as react light source, efficiently catalysis oxidation aromatic alcohol produce aromatic aldehyde(Ketone).The present invention generates surface plasmon resonance effect using the metal nanoparticle on photo-thermal catalyst and generates local thermal field, in the case where not consuming other input energy sources, the rate for significantly promoting aromatic alcohol selective oxidation, solves the problems, such as that current visible light photocatalysis technology reaction rate during selective oxidation aromatic alcohol is slow.

Description

A kind of preparation method of bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy and its application, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide is a kind of common multifunctional inorganic nonmetallic materials, is widely used in industry and the daily life of people Every field living has multinomial research report and shows TiO at present2Semiconductor answering in photocatalysis to selectively oxidation process Use potentiality.However, optically catalytic TiO 2 technology remains some crucial problem in science, if light abstraction width is narrow, amount The problems such as sub- efficiency is relatively low, hinders the application and development of titanic oxide material industrially as photochemical catalyst.
Noble metal (the especially nano particles such as gold, silver) has stronger absorption in visibility region, has very strong surface Local plasmon volume primitive vibrates, and the oscillation of plasma primitive, also along with thermionic generation, therefore, utilizes gold in relaxation The surface plasmon resonance effect (SPR) that metal nano-particle generates can be in the irradiation down regulation chemical conversion of visible light.Mesh The fast development of preceding nanometer synthetic technology makes the size of metal nanoparticle, pattern can get Effective Regulation so that metal watch Face plasma primitive oscillation cause hot-electron processes, yielding unusually brilliant results during light-catalyzed reaction, by design with Good metal/semiconductor interface is constructed, unlimited possibility can be provided for the thermoelectron regulation process of photochemical catalyst.
Currently, the development of photocatalysis technology is mainly in the laboratory research stage, it is less efficient.And traditional thermocatalytic mainly according to By electric heat supply, energy consumption is huge.Therefore, by the depositing metallic nanoparticles on semi-conducting material, to utilize metal nano The surface plasmon resonance effect of particle absorbs the solar energy of visible light wave range and the local thermal field that generates, makes on photochemical catalyst Metal nanoparticle generate thermocatalytic effect, in the case where not consuming other input energy sources such as electric energy, significantly promoted urge Change efficiency.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of method preparing bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst, and then realizes using photo-thermal catalyst in the sun Efficient selective oxidation aromatic alcohol produces aromatic aldehyde under the conditions of light, solves reaction efficiency in existing photocatalysis to selectively oxidation technology The problems such as low.
The technical scheme is that:
Bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst is by the semi-conducting material with photocatalytic activity(Carrier material)With the metal with SPR effects Nano particle(Au,Ag)It is formed with VIII group 4 transition metal nano particles(Pt,Pd,Ru,Ir,Rh), wherein carrier material is to receive Rice TiO2(Rutile titania phase), nano-TiO2(Rutile Type), nano-TiO2(Degussa P25).
The preparation method of the bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst uses photic Ti3+Assisted Reduction method in situ, includes the following steps:
(1)By carrier material sample dispersion in equipped with 10% methanol solution, and being ultrasonically treated makes mixed liquor be uniformly dispersed, and is denoted as Mixed liquor A;
(2)It is filled with argon gas in mixed liquor, processing then is sealed to the container;
(3)Under stirring, after being irradiated to sealing container using high-pressure sodium lamp, Ti4+It is changed into Ti3+, mixed liquor A by Original white is changed into navy blue;
(4)Next according to the mass percent of load nano particle(0.5%-2%), by two kinds of metal nanoparticles of I and II Precursor solution(Including nitrate, chloride etc.)It is added separately in the mixed liquor A after photo-irradiation treatment, is denoted as mixed liquid B;
(5)Mixed liquid B is stirred under dark condition, until mixed liquor color no longer changes;
(6)Sediment is filtered out, and the cleaning time in deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, is placed in drying in oven.
It utilizes sunlight as catalytic oxidation process and luminous energy is provided, make TiO2It is anti-that carrier can absorb ultraviolet photo-induced photocatalysis It answers, on the other hand absorbing visible light wave range using noble metal nano particles again generates surface plasmon resonance effect, is promoted Metallic surface temperature induces heat catalysis, finally significantly promotes reaction rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following two aspects:1. using photic Ti3+Assisted Reduction method load in situ is double Metal nanoparticle has certain versatility and need not use reducing agent.Since the load utilizes TiO2Surface is uniformly divided The Ti of cloth3+Precious metal cation is restored, so noble metal nano particles can be with TiO2Carrier forms better contact.2. For the defect that visible light photocatalysis technology reaction rate is slow, using SPR effects and band-to-band transition to the full spectrum of solar spectrum The local thermal field for absorbing and generating makes the metal nanoparticle on photochemical catalyst generate thermocatalytic effect, is not consuming electric energy etc. In the case of other input energy sources, catalytic efficiency is significantly promoted.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 Au/Pt/TiO2The transmission electron microscope photo of photo-thermal catalyst.
Fig. 2 Au/Pt/TiO2The stereoscan photograph of photo-thermal catalyst.
Fig. 3 Au/Pt/TiO2The uv-visible absorption spectra of photo-thermal catalyst.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
By 1g nano-TiOs2(Rutile titania phase)It is distributed in the heat resistant glass cup equipped with 40 mL methanol (10%) solution, is ultrasonically treated 10 After minute, high-purity argon gas is filled in mixed liquor 15 minutes, it is ensured that without dissolved oxygen in container, place then is sealed to the container Reason.Under stirring, after being irradiated 2 hours to sealing container using the high-pressure sodium lamp of 300 W, mixed liquor color is by white Change navy blue(Ti4+It is changed into Ti3+).The presoma of metal nanoparticle is then added wherein(Chlorauric acid solution and chlorine platinum Acid solution), and stirred 1 hour under dark condition, and stirred under dark condition until mixed liquor color no longer changes.With Afterwards, sediment is filtered out, and is cleaned three times in deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, be placed in 80oC drying in oven 12 hours, most Afterwards in Muffle furnace by the catalyst of synthesis with 350oC is calcined 5 hours, obtains Au/Pt/TiO2Photo-thermal catalyst.Au/Pt/TiO2 The transmission electron microscope and stereoscan photograph of photo-thermal catalyst are as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, and uv-visible absorption spectra is as shown in Figure 3.
The P160006 heavy walls pressure bottle (15 mL) produced using Beijing Xin Weier glass apparatus Co., Ltd, by 50 mg The benzyl alcohol of the photo-thermal catalyst of synthesis and 50 μm of ol are added in the benzotrifluoride solvent of 5 mL, and it is 99.99% to be filled with purity 5 min of oxygen, polytetrafluorethylescrewed screwed lid sealed reaction vessel is used in combination.By reactor supersound process make within 3 minutes catalyst with Reaction substrate comes into full contact with.The reactor handled well is placed on blender, convergence sunlight is utilized(Using simulated solar irradiation, Light intensity is 15 times of AM1.5)Irradiate reactor 4 hours.Au/Pt/TiO2Photo-thermal catalyst can promote catalysis oxidation benzyl alcohol Reaction efficiency, yield is TiO219 times.
Embodiment 2
With Au/Pt/TiO2For, by the different aromatic alcohol substrates of the photochemical catalyst and 50 μm of ol of 50 mg synthesis(Benzyl alcohol, Alpha-phenyl ethyl alcohol, 4- methylbenzyl alcohols, 4- methoxy benzyl alcohols, 4- chloros benzyl alcohol, naphthalene methanol, benzhydrol)It is added to 5 mL Toluene solvant in, be filled with purity be 99.99% 5 min of oxygen, polytetrafluorethylescrewed screwed lid sealed reaction vessel is used in combination.It will Reactor, which is ultrasonically treated 3 minutes, makes catalyst be come into full contact with reaction substrate.The reactor handled well is placed on blender, profit With convergence sunlight(Using simulated solar irradiation, light intensity is 15 times of AM1.5)Irradiate reactor 4 hours.According to testing result, Au/Pt/TiO2Photochemical catalyst is listed in table 1 to the conversion rate and selectivity of distinct fragrance alcohol substrate selective oxidation reaction.
Table 1 is with Au/Pt/TiO2Aromatic alcohol experimental result is aoxidized for catalyst photocatalysis to selectively

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst, which is characterized in that offer is a kind of to prepare bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst Method, and then realize using sunlight efficient selective oxidation aromatic alcohol produce aromatic aldehyde(Ketone).
2. a kind of preparation method of bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photocatalysis Agent is made of the semi-conducting material with photocatalytic activity with double kind of a metal nanoparticles.
3. a kind of method for producing aromatic aldehyde using sun photooxidation aromatic alcohol according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute It is nano-TiO to state semi-conducting material2(Rutile titania phase), nano-TiO2(Rutile Type), nano-TiO2(Degussa P25).
4. a kind of method for producing aromatic aldehyde using sun photooxidation aromatic alcohol according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute Two kinds of metal nanoparticles for stating load are by the metal nanoparticle I with surface plasmon resonance effect(Au,Ag)With VIII group 4 transition metal nano particles II compositions(Pt,Pd,Ru,Ir,Rh).
5. a kind of method for producing aromatic aldehyde using sun photooxidation aromatic alcohol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states photochemical catalyst and uses photic Ti3+Prepared by assisted Reduction method in situ, be as follows:1. by carrier material sample dispersion to dress Have in methanol solution, and being ultrasonically treated makes mixed liquor be uniformly dispersed;2. under deoxygenation air-proof condition, sealing is held with high-pressure sodium lamp Device is irradiated, and forms Ti3+;3. by the precursor solution of the precursor solution of metal nanoparticle I and metal nanoparticle II According to the mass percent of load nano particle(0.5%-2%)Addition(Including nitrate, chloride etc.);4. under dark condition Stirring, utilizes Ti3+Reducing metal presoma, until color no longer changes;5. mixed liquid B is stirred under dark condition, until Mixed liquor color no longer changes;Sediment is filtered out, and the cleaning time in deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, is placed in baking oven and dries It is dry.
CN201810409166.7A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of preparation method of bimetallic photo-thermal catalyst Pending CN108722398A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113413897A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-21 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Efficient composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106000402A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 华东理工大学 Preparation method and application of Pt-Au supported titanium dioxide composite nanoparticles
CN106693962A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-24 杨林 Method for preparing dual-precious-metal nanometer catalyst
CN107417503A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-01 奥为(天津)环保科技有限公司 A kind of method for producing aromatic aldehyde using sun photooxidation aromatic alcohol

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106000402A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 华东理工大学 Preparation method and application of Pt-Au supported titanium dioxide composite nanoparticles
CN106693962A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-24 杨林 Method for preparing dual-precious-metal nanometer catalyst
CN107417503A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-01 奥为(天津)环保科技有限公司 A kind of method for producing aromatic aldehyde using sun photooxidation aromatic alcohol

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113413897A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-21 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Efficient composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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