CN108721618A - Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN108721618A
CN108721618A CN201810529506.XA CN201810529506A CN108721618A CN 108721618 A CN108721618 A CN 108721618A CN 201810529506 A CN201810529506 A CN 201810529506A CN 108721618 A CN108721618 A CN 108721618A
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znpc
oxyhb
cuo
yuan
compound
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CN108721618B (en
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周林
魏少华
施仙庆
詹其琛
周家宏
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0057Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
    • A61K41/0071PDT with porphyrins having exactly 20 ring atoms, i.e. based on the non-expanded tetrapyrrolic ring system, e.g. bacteriochlorin, chlorin-e6, or phthalocyanines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/41Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides
    • A61K38/42Haemoglobins; Myoglobins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/06Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
    • A61K49/08Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
    • A61K49/10Organic compounds
    • A61K49/12Macromolecular compounds
    • A61K49/126Linear polymers, e.g. dextran, inulin, PEG
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bionical red blood cell Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA and its preparation method and application, system preparation include the following steps:To Fe3O4After@CuO solution adds OxyHb to react, centrifugation or magnetic field separation remove unadsorbed OxyHb, absorption is completed after ZnPc reactions are added in the aqueous solution of sample, centrifugation or magnetic field separation remove unadsorbed ZnPc, m-HA mixings are added in product, after photoinitiator Irgacure2959 is added, ultraviolet light, after product centrifuge washing, Fe is obtained3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA.Five yuan of compound systems prepared by the present invention are to be suitble to intravenous injection Organic-inorganic composite nano-particle, can simulate red blood cell and carry out cancer target biography oxygen, realize effective PDT treatments in tumor hypoxia area, effectively apply in preparing photosensitive drug.

Description

Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA and preparation method thereof and Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to the photosensitive system technical fields with photodynamic activity, are related to a kind of with similar erythrocytic function , tie up to the application in photosensitive treatment hypoxic tumor from the nano complex of oxygen carrying.
Background technology
Cancer is to endanger a big disease of human life and health.Photodynamic therapy (Photodynamic therapy, PDT) Because of the anticancer effect of its unique cure mechanism and wide spectrum, there is unique curative effect and wide development in treating malignant tumor Potentiality.The mechanism of PDT is that photochemical reaction occurs using the photosensitizer of light source sensitization tumor locus, in O2Participation under generate work Property oxygen induce neoplastic lesion.Wherein photosensitizer, light source and O2It is that it plays active three elements.O2It is transported to by blood circulation Whole body is respectively organized, and is then absorbed and utilized by cell.O residing for each cell in normal structure2Environment is more balanced, and entity tumor group The blood vessel structure integrality for knitting position is poor, and supply of blood flow is discontinuously indefinite, leads to the O residing for tumour cell2Environment is different:Close to base The tumour cell of counterdie and blood vessel is in oxygen-rich area because of sufficient blood flow, most of tumour far from basilar memebrane and vascular tissue Then anoxia state is presented because of blood supply insufficiency in cell.And oxygen is one of PDT three elements, weary oxygen must reduce the activity of PDT. Therefore, seek the oxygen content that effective ways increase hypoxic tumor tissue, to realizing that the effectively treatment of efficient PDT entity tumors has Important meaning.ZnPc (Zinc phthalocyanine, ZnPc) is that the metal combination species of a kind of great application prospect are photosensitive Agent has very high biological safety (low dark toxicity) and photosensitive antitumor activity.However, under hypoxic condition PDT activity It is undesirable, become and restricts the main bottleneck that ZnPc is applied in treatment of solid tumor in vivo.
Oxyhemoglobin (OxyHemoglobin, Hb) is a kind of protein of delivery oxygen in higher organism body, it exists It is most important oxygen transfer medium in organism in red blood cell in blood.As can simulation red blood cell, Hb is effectively transmitted To tumor tissue cell, so that it may effectively solve the problems, such as the weary oxygen of tumor microenvironment, realize that the areas Fa Yang are oxygen-enriched, realize hypoxic tumor PDT is effectively treated.
In recent years, nanotechnology is widely used in drug delivery system.Wherein, magnetic nano ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4) The magnetic targeted and NMR imaging diagnostic function having by it are by therapeutic field of tumor extensive concern.Hyaluronic acid (Hyaluronate, HA) is a kind of common medical pharmaceutical polymers, but HA is easily degraded in blood-transmitted.m-HA It is a kind of HA methacrylic acids modified outcome, there is excellent photoinduction polymerizing power and good biological safety.Because of its energy Effectively avoid degrading in blood and being widely used (Adv.Funct.Mater.2014,24,2295- as HA substitutes 2304).And make its nano material wrapped up that there is day since tumour cell film surface height expresses hyaluronic acid receptor CD44 Right cancer target ability.In addition, tumor tissues position height expression hyaluronidase (HAase), it can be by m-HA in tumor tissues Effectively degradation release lapping.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of bionical red blood cell Fe3O4@CuO@ OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA, the system can simulate red blood cell and carry out cancer target biography oxygen, realize tumor hypoxia area Effective PDT treatment.
The present invention also provides the Fe3O4It the preparation method of@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA and its is making Application in standby photosensitive drug.
Technical solution:To achieve the goals above, a kind of bionical red blood cell Fe as described herein3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ The preparation method of ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA, includes the following steps:
To Fe3O4After@CuO solution adds OxyHb to react, centrifugation or magnetic field separation remove unadsorbed OxyHb, and absorption is completed After ZnPc reactions are added in the aqueous solution of sample, centrifugation or magnetic field separation remove unadsorbed ZnPc, and product is added m-HA mixings, adds After entering photoinitiator Irgacure 2959, ultraviolet light after product centrifuge washing, obtains Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@ Five yuan of compound systems of m-HA.
Wherein, the Fe3O4@CuO are by FeCl3·6H2After O is uniformly dissolved in ethylene glycol, sodium acetate and citric acid is added Trisodium, mixture are transferred to reaction kettle after stirring evenly, reaction obtains Fe3O4Nano-particle, by dry Fe3O4Nano-particle is molten Solution is stirring evenly and then adding into Cu (NO in the mixed solution of ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile3)2·3H2O and NH3·H2After 90 DEG C of reactions of O, production After 60 DEG C of drying of object 1000rpm centrifugations, it is transferred to the reaction of magnetic boat and obtains Fe3O4@CuO nano-particles.
Wherein, the ZnPc is first dissolved in N`-N- dimethylformamides, carbonic acid by para hydroxybenzene amine and triphenylchloromethane Potassium, dichloromethane in the mixed solvent, N2Under protective condition, reaction generates compound 1;By 4,5- dichloros phthalic nitrile and compound 1 is dissolved in addition K2CO3N`-N- dimethylformamides reaction generate compound 2;It is urged again through DBU with zinc acetate by compound 2 Change, the reaction generation compound 3 in n-pentanol solution;Compound 3 is reacted in methyl alcohol with iodomethane to be ultimately generated side chain eight and takes For aniline quaternary ammonium salt phthalocyanine derivates ZnPc.
Bionical red blood cell Fe made by preparation method of the present invention3O4Five yuan of@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA are compound System.
Preferably, the Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA are that one kind is suitble to intravenous injection to have Machine-inorganic composite nanoparticles.
Five yuan of bionical red blood cell Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA made by preparation method of the present invention are multiple Zoarium ties up to the application prepared in photosensitive drug.
PDT significant effects decline this problem caused by the present invention is directed to the weary oxygen microenvironment of entity tumor, utilize Fe3O4@ CuO simulates red blood cell to the efficient absorption ability of OxyHb, builds Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA systems, which can It simulates red blood cell and carries out cancer target biography oxygen, realize effective PDT treatments in tumor hypoxia area.
Mechanism:The present invention is in magnetic nano ferroferric oxide surface modification copper oxide (Fe3O4@CuO) after, it can specificity suction Attached hemoglobin.By passing through condition optimizing, synthesize the star-like Fe for having very strong adsorption capacity to OxyHb3O4@CuO;It is used ZnPc be eight substituted aniline quaternary ammonium salt of side chain modify ZnPc derivative.
The present invention utilizes layer assembly principle, synthesizes Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA compound systems.The system is noted After entering in organism, through under magnetic targeted and the receptor-mediated active targeting inductions of CD44, being enriched in tumor tissues, in tumor tissues Hyaluronidase (HAase) degrade system hyaluronic acid derivatives layer, discharge Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc, weary oxygen environment thorn Swash OxyHb release oxygen and realize that the areas Fa Yang are oxygen-enriched, efficient PDT can be realized in ZnPc under excess oxygen;In addition, also available Fe3O4NMR imaging function realize diagnosis and treatment integration.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Fe obtained by the present invention3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA have the following advantages:
1, Fe in Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA obtained by the present invention3O4@CuO have pole High OxyHb adsorption capacities, every gram of Fe3O4The OxyHb of the adsorbable nearly 1g of@CuO, high OxyHb load capacity can ensure that system height carries Oxygen ability, in addition, Fe3O4@CuO have magnetic targeted and NMR imaging diagnostic function.
2, five yuan of nano composite systems of the invention are coated by m-HA gel layers, it can be ensured that during blood-transmitted, OxyHb keeps stable and O2It is not discharged from OxyHb, and after reaching tumor tissues position, m-HA is degraded by HAase and triggers O2It releases Put the PDT processes of supply ZnPc.
3, it is of the invention can simulate red blood cell from oxygen carrier nanometer system and carry out cancer target pass oxygen, realize tumor hypoxia area Effective PDT treatments, are effectively applied in the application in preparing photosensitive drug.
4, preparation method of the invention is simple and effective, and raw material sources are extensive, and bioavilability is high, can mass produce profit With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that eight substituted aniline quaternary ammonium salt of side chain modifies ZnPc derivative synthetic route charts;
Fig. 2 is Fe3O4The adsorption curve schematic diagram of@CuO absorption OxyHb;
Fig. 3 is Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound system transmission electron microscope pictures of m-HA (scale=200nm);
Fig. 4 is (5%O under weary oxygen environment2)Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA and Fe3O4(deoxidation is blood red by@CuO Hb Albumen) the photosensitive antitumor activity comparison schematic diagrams of@ZnPc@m-HA;
Fig. 5 is Fe3O4Tumor tissues NMR imaging diagnosis of the@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA in transplantable tumor tumor-bearing mice Functional schematic.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
ZnPc is synthesized
Step carries out as shown in Figure 1 for the synthesis of eight substituted aniline quaternary ammonium salt phthalocyanine derivates of side chain.Para hydroxybenzene amine (436mg, 4.00mmol) is dissolved in N`-N- dimethylformamides (8mL), carbon with triphenylchloromethane (1.67g, 6.00mmol) Sour potassium (561.2mg, 4.06mmol), dichloromethane (25mL) in the mixed solvent, N2Under protective condition, reaction generates compound 1; 4,5- dichloros phthalic nitrile (250mg, 1.27mmol) is dissolved in compound 1 (1.11g, 3.16mmol) and K is added2CO3 The N`-N- dimethylformamides (8mL) of (561.2mg, 4.06mmol) react generation compound 2 for 24 hours under the conditions of 75 DEG C;Chemical combination Object 2 (410mg, 0.50mmol) is catalyzed with zinc acetate (55.2mg, 0.30mmol) through DBU (0.38mL, 2.82mmol), positive penta 140 DEG C of reaction 12h, generate compound 3 in alcohol (8mL) solution;Compound 3 (300mg, 0.20mmol) is with iodomethane in methanol Reaction ultimately generates eight substituted aniline quaternary ammonium salt phthalocyanine derivates (ZnPc) of side chain for 24 hours in (25mL).
Embodiment 2
Fe3O4It is prepared by@CuO
1.35g FeCl3·6H2After O is uniformly dissolved in 70mL ethylene glycol, sodium acetate (3.85g) and citric acid three is added Sodium (0.4g), is transferred to reaction kettle after stirring evenly under the conditions of 80 DEG C of mixture, 200 DEG C of reaction 16h obtain Fe3O4Nano-particle. The Fe of 50mg dryings3O4Nanoparticle dissolution is stirring evenly and then adding into the mixed solution of ethyl alcohol (90mL) and acetonitrile (30mL) Cu(NO3)2·3H2O (100mg) and NH3·H2O (1mL) reacts 2h at 90 DEG C.Product is transferred to 280 DEG C of reaction 2h of magnetic boat and obtains Fe3O4@CuO nano-particles, Fe3O4@CuO nano-particles are evenly dispersed with water, and 10mg mL are made-1Fe3O4@CuO solution.
Embodiment 3
Fe3O4(all steps of the reaction are saturated in oxygen molten five yuan of compound system structures of@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA It is carried out in liquid)
Take 100 μ L Fe3O4@CuO solution (10mg mL-1) in 5.0mL OxyHb (2mg mL are added-1) reaction 1.5h centrifugations Or magnetic field separation removes unadsorbed OxyHb.Absorption complete to be added in the aqueous solution of sample ZnPc (20 μ L, 10-3mol L-1) reaction 20min is centrifuged or magnetic field separation removes unadsorbed ZnPc.2mg m-HA vortex mixings 10min is added in product.Photoinitiator is added Irgacure 2959 (0.1%, w:V) after, ultraviolet light 10min.After product centrifuge washing, Fe is obtained3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ Five yuan of compound systems of ZnPc@m-HA.
Test example 1
(1) by Fe in embodiment 23O4@CuO absorption OxyHb abilities are evaluated using uv-vis spectra:
Fe3O4The adsorption curve detection of@CuO absorption OxyHb, as shown in Fig. 2, with Fe3O4When@CuO are mixed with OxyHb Between extension, the absorbance of OxyHb constantly reduces and is finally reached balance in solution centrifuged supernatant, illustrates that OxyHb exists Fe3O4The adsorption equilibrium of@CuO material surfaces.
(2) Fe prepared by embodiment 33O4The pattern of@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of nano composite systems of m-HA is to transmit Electron microscope observation:
As shown in figure 3, transmission electron microscope observing nanoparticle size and pattern, as a result show that nano particle is hub-and-spoke configuration, point It dissipates good.
(3) mtt assay is used to detect external photosensitive antitumor activity:
(the 5%O under weary oxygen environment2) compare Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA and Fe3O4(deoxidation is blood red by@CuO Hb Albumen) the photosensitive antitumor activities of@ZnPc@m-HA, deoxyhemoglobin does not have oxygen carrying capability, as shown in figure 4, experimental result table Bright, after OxyHb is replaced with deoxyhemoglobin, photosensitive antitumor activity is remarkably decreased under hypoxic condition, is illustrated of the invention real Five yuan of compound systems for applying the preparation of example 3 have from oxygen carrying capacity, it can be achieved that effective PDT treatments under hypoxic condition.
(4) Fe prepared by embodiment 33O4@CuO OxyHb ZnPc five yuan of nano complexes of m-HA tie up to transplantable tumor lotus knurl Tumor tissues NMR imaging in mouse is observed using toy NMR imaging instrument:
Fe prepared by embodiment 33O4Cores of the@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA in transplantable tumor tumor-bearing mice tumor tissues Magnetic imaging diagnostic analysis, the results are shown in Figure 5, and NMR imaging shows that five yuan of compound system tail vein injections enter mouse for a period of time Afterwards, T2 reduction of contrast signal is remarkably decreased.Illustrate enrichment of the compound system at tumour, it was demonstrated that system has magnetic targeted and nuclear-magnetism Imaging function.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bionical red blood cell Fe3O4The preparation method of@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA, feature exist In including the following steps:
To Fe3O4After@CuO solution adds OxyHb to react, centrifugation or magnetic field separation remove unadsorbed OxyHb, and sample is completed in absorption Aqueous solution in ZnPc reactions are added after, centrifugation or magnetic field separation remove unadsorbed ZnPc, and m-HA mixings are added in product, and light is added After initiator Irgacure 2959, ultraviolet light after product centrifuge washing, obtains Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@m-HA Five yuan of compound systems.
2. wanting the preparation method described in 1 according to right, which is characterized in that the Fe3O4@CuO are by FeCl3·6H2O is in ethylene glycol After being uniformly dissolved, sodium acetate and trisodium citrate is added, mixture is transferred to reaction kettle after stirring evenly, reaction obtains Fe3O4Nanometer Particle, by dry Fe3O4Nanoparticle dissolution is stirring evenly and then adding into Cu in the mixed solution of ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile (NO3)2·3H2O and NH3·H2O is obtained by the reaction.
3. wanting the preparation method described in 1 according to right, which is characterized in that the ZnPc is first by para hydroxybenzene amine and triphenyl chloromethane Alkane is dissolved in N`-N- dimethylformamides, potassium carbonate, dichloromethane in the mixed solvent, N2Under protective condition, reaction generates chemical combination Object 1;It is dissolved in by 4,5- dichloros phthalic nitrile and compound 1 and K is added2CO3N`-N- dimethylformamides reaction generate chemical combination Object 2;It is catalyzed again through DBU with zinc acetate by compound 2, the reaction generation compound 3 in n-pentanol solution;Compound 3 and iodine first Alkane reacts in methyl alcohol ultimately generates eight substituted aniline quaternary ammonium salt phthalocyanine derivates ZnPc of side chain.
4. the bionical red blood cell Fe made by a kind of any preparation methods of claim 1-33O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@ Five yuan of compound systems of m-HA.
5. Fe according to claim 43O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA, which is characterized in that described Fe3O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@five yuan of compound systems of m-HA are preferably a kind of intravenous injection Organic-inorganic composite nano-particle.
6. the bionical red blood cell Fe made by a kind of any preparation methods of claim 1-33O4@CuO@OxyHb@ZnPc@ Application of the five yuan of compound systems of m-HA in preparing photosensitive drug.
CN201810529506.XA 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Fe3O4@ CuO @ OxyHb @ ZnPc @ m-HA five-element composite system and preparation method and application thereof Active CN108721618B (en)

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