CN108721214A - How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, nanoparticle and preparation method and purposes - Google Patents

How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, nanoparticle and preparation method and purposes Download PDF

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CN108721214A
CN108721214A CN201710244005.2A CN201710244005A CN108721214A CN 108721214 A CN108721214 A CN 108721214A CN 201710244005 A CN201710244005 A CN 201710244005A CN 108721214 A CN108721214 A CN 108721214A
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palonosetron
smooth
solution
appropriate pyrrole
pyrrole
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CN108721214B (en
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崔民
崔一民
苟马玲
和龙
欧阳亮
王玲
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Beijing Funhau Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/473Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. acridines, phenanthridines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/34Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/146Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds

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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of medicaments, and in particular to using how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron is how appropriate a kind of new and effective antiemetic compound medicine pyrrole that active constituent is prepared be smooth with palonosetron compound drug-carrying nanometer particle, nanoparticle solution.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the water solubility of palonosetron, drug is made to reach slow releasing function in vivo, improves the biological utilisation of drug, changes drug distribution, improve curative effect.To realize how appropriate pyrrole is smooth a variety of dosage forms can be made with palonosetron compound preparation provide new method and new approaches.The compound nanoparticle has many advantages, such as that good water solubility, epigranular, character are stable, freeze-drying is easily redissolved, is easily absorbed, can be injected intravenously.

Description

How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, nanoparticle and preparation method And purposes
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicaments, and in particular to a kind of how appropriate pyrrole is smooth molten with palonosetron compound drug-carrying nanometer particle Liquid, nanoparticle and preparation method thereof.Cancer can be treated by injection or be alleviated to the compound drug-carrying nanometer particle solution or nanoparticle The nausea and vomiting symptom that disease patient occurs in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, operation.
Background technology
Chemotherapy is one of the means of current treatment malignant tumour, however has 75% or more chemotherapy patients that difference can all occur The Nausea and vomiting (CINV) of degree.This adverse reaction can not only influence the quality of life of patient, reduce the compliance of patient, Serious vomiter can also cause that Water-Electrolyte is unbalance, nutritional deficiency, to keep tumour control undesirable.In addition to this, nausea and vomiting Common one of side effect when being tumor radiotherapy, most of is because caused by gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by radiotherapy.Therefore logical The important content that drug is crossed come the generation of Nausea and vomiting during preventing or reducing radiotherapy, chemotherapy as tumor patient supportive treatment.
How appropriate pyrrole smooth (netuppitant) is a kind of new drug, as a kind of nk 1 receptor retarding agent, can effectively be given protection against cancer in advance The nausea and vomiting that disease chemotherapy acute stage and period of delay generate (in startup chemotherapy 25~120 hours).How the smooth chinesization of appropriate pyrrole Scientific name claims:2- [3,5- bis- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl]-N, 2- dimethyl-N -s [(shout -1- 4- (2- aminomethyl phenyls) -6- by 4- methyl piperazines Base) pyridin-3-yl] propionamide;English language Chemical name:2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-N,2- dimethy-N-l[4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-(4-methyIpiperaz in-l-yl)pyridin-3-yI] propanamide;Molecular weight:578.60;Molecular formula:C30 H32 F6N4O;CAS registration numbers:290297-26-6.
Palonosetron (palonosetron) is a kind of inhibition nausea and vomiting medicine, belongs to novel highly selective, high affine Property 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, it can block the excitement of the presynaptic 5-HT receptor of vomiting reflex maincenter peripheral neurons, and directly The effect got excited through vagus nerve successor back zone that 5-HT receptor agonisms in central nervous system generate is influenced, is blocked in enteron aisle Vagus nerve ending prevents signal from being transferred to 5-HT receptor trigger regions, reduces the incidence of nausea and vomiting.It is clinically used to control It treats in, severe causes acute, retardance nausea and vomiting caused by spitting property chemotherapeutics.Because it is with curative effect height, toxic side effect Small, long half time (about 40h), the features such as dosage is small and be concerned.In July, 2003, palonosetron is because of its long-term effect With it is highly selective become the 1st be approved by the fda in the United States for moderate cause vomitting property chemotherapeutics caused by retardance Nausea and vomiting Prophylactic agent.It is also the 4th 5-HT3 receptor antagonist for being approved for treating acute CINV, while also going through to use In the prevention of postoperative nauseaand vomiting (PONV).
The Chinese chemical name of palonosetron:(3aS) -2- [(S)-l- azabicyclics [2.2.2] oct-3-yl] -2,3, 3a, 4,5,6- hexahydro -1- oxo -1H- benzos [de] isoquinolin;English language Chemical title:[R-(R*,R*)]-2-(1- Azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1H-benz[de]isoquinolin-1- one;Molecular weight:296.41;Molecular formula:C19H24N2O;CAS registration numbers:149653-99-6.
Nano medication possesses the advantage not available for many conventional medicaments, simultaneously because its used carrier and modification side Method wide variety, the exploitation for updating better function is that potential is huge.Nanoparticle generally use amphiphilic copolymer is made It for carrier material, is prepared by way of self assembly, the solubility of insoluble drug in water can be obviously improved.Have Good water-soluble, biocompatibility and biodegradability while the circulation time of drug in blood is also added, controllably Pharmacy object sustained release and targeted delivery, to increase drug effect, reduce side effect.Currently, Nano medication is solving indissoluble Property drug solubility and improve drug bioavailability research field obtain extensive concern.
Invention content
For how the defect of the smooth poorly water-soluble of appropriate pyrrole, the present invention is by way of self assembly with amphiphilic block polymer packet Wrap up in how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron, ultimately form how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the load medicine compound nanoparticle solution of palonosetron, receives The grain of rice.Method through the invention had both improved how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the water solubility of palonosetron, and drug is made to reach slow in vivo Effect is released, the biological utilisation of drug is improved, changes drug distribution, improves curative effect.
The present invention wraps up how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron using amphipathic nature block polymer, utilizes the method for self assembly Prepare a kind of novel water-soluble compound nanoparticle.The compound nanoparticle has water-soluble good, epigranular, character steady Fixed, freeze-drying is easily redissolved, is easily absorbed, bioavilability is high, the advantages that being injected intravenously.
First problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle is molten The preparation method of liquid,
Raw material:Raw material A is how appropriate pyrrole is smooth, and raw material B is palonosetron, palonosetron optical isomer or Pa Luonuosi Any one in agar soluble, raw material C are that methoxy polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid (mPEG-PLA) copolymer, monomethyl ether are poly- Ethylene glycol-polycaprolactone (mPEG-PCL) copolymer, polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polycaprolactone (PCL-PEG-PCL) copolymerization In object, polylactide-polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid (PLA-PEG-PLA) copolymer, polylactic acid-glycolic acid (PLA-PGA) copolymer It is at least one;
Solvent:Dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, tetrachloromethane, ethyl alcohol, methanol, ether, petroleum ether, pentane, ethyl acetate Or at least one of hexamethylene;
Rehydration solution:At least one of pure water, isotonic solution or buffer solution;
Preparation method:Raw material A, raw material B and raw material C are distinguished into dissolving and mixing in a solvent, then remove solvent, It is complete to aquation that rehydration solution is added, acquired solution is that how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution.
Preferably, above-mentioned how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, raw material A ︰ raw materials C= 0.001~0.256, raw material B ︰ raw materials C=0.001~0.0256.
Preferably, above-mentioned how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, the Pa Luonuo It is arbitrary in oleate, stearate, palmitate, linoleate, laruate or cinnamate to take charge of agar soluble It is a kind of.
Preferably, above-mentioned how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, the described equal vadose solutions Liquid is selected from least one of physiological saline, 5% glucose solution or 0.149mol/L sodium bicarbonate solutions.
It is preferably, above-mentioned that how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, the buffering are molten Liquid is selected from phosphate buffer, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid At least one of buffer solution or phthalic acid-hydrochloride buffer.
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution is prepared into the present invention also provides above-mentioned Arrive how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution.
The present invention also provides how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle, by how appropriate transparency liquid pyrrole be smooth and pa Lip river Nuo Siqiong compound nanoparticle solution is drying to obtain how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle.
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the epigranular of palonosetron compound nanoparticle for gained of the invention, average grain diameter be 95nm ± 10nm, average potential are+1.35 ± 0.21mV, and favorable solubility, character are stable in aqueous solution and freeze-drying can redissolve.
The present invention also provides how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or described how appropriate pyrrole is smooth by above-mentioned Any pharmaceutical dosage form being prepared with palonosetron compound nanoparticle.
The present invention also provides by it is above-mentioned how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or state how appropriate pyrrole Ejection preparation made of smooth and above-mentioned palonosetron compound nanoparticle.
The ejection preparation includes injection with small volume, high-capacity injection or injection freeze-dried powder etc..
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and pa Lip river the present invention also provides above-mentioned Purposes of the Nuo Siqiong compounds nanoparticle in preparing nk 1 receptor retarding agent.
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and pa Lip river the present invention also provides above-mentioned Purposes of the Nuo Siqiong compounds nanoparticle in preparing treatment or alleviating the drug of Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
With amphiphilic copolymer package, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron by the way of self assembly for the method for the present invention, hence it is evident that Improve how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the water solubility of palonosetron, so that drug is reached slow releasing function in vivo, improve the biology of drug It utilizes, changes drug distribution, improve curative effect.Using most preferably proportioning be prepared how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron How appropriate pyrrole is smooth in compound nanoparticle and the solubility maximum of palonosetron in aqueous solution can respectively reach about 20mg/mL, 2mg/mL significantly improves how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the water solubility of palonosetron.
Since how appropriate pyrrole is smooth very poor so being wrapped up from group using amphiphilic block polymer with the water solubility of palonosetron It fills the method for forming nanoparticle and not only effectively significantly improves how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the water solubility of palonosetron, and enhance How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and two drugs of palonosetron are in antiemetic, alleviates the drug synergism of nausea, change how appropriate pyrrole it is smooth and The distribution of palonosetron in vivo improves curative effect.In addition to this, the limitation that the method overcome drugs in dosage form, can Drug is made any desired preparation, such as injection realization intravenous injection, drug passed through in the form of nanoparticle quiet Arteries and veins injection reaches the release of controllable drug in vivo, reaches slow releasing function in vivo.
Description of the drawings
The molecular structural formula of Fig. 1, (A) mPEG-PLA;(B) how the smooth molecular structural formula of appropriate pyrrole;(C) point of palonosetron Subformula;
Fig. 2, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle self assembly schematic diagram;
Fig. 3, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the grain size distribution of palonosetron compound nanoparticle;
Fig. 4, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the potential image of palonosetron compound nanoparticle;
Fig. 5, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the scanning transmission electron microscope figure of palonosetron compound nanoparticle;
Fig. 6, using the fat-soluble salt of palonosetron as the preparation process schematic diagram of raw material.
Specific implementation mode
Since how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron poorly water-soluble, it is difficult to will how appropriate pyrrole be smooth and palonosetron is prepared into compound Pharmaceutical solutions.It has been investigated that will how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron is wrapped up by amphiphilic block polymer, using self assembly Mode be prepared into nanoparticle and not only solved the problems, such as how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron poorly water-soluble but also how appropriate improved The smooth collaboration pharmacological action with palonosetron of pyrrole, improves drug effect.
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, is prepared in the following manner:
Raw material:Raw material A is how appropriate pyrrole is smooth, and raw material B is palonosetron, palonosetron optical isomer or Pa Luonuosi Any one in agar soluble, raw material C are that methoxy polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid (mPEG-PLA) copolymer, monomethyl ether are poly- Ethylene glycol-polycaprolactone (mPEG-PCL) copolymer, polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polycaprolactone (PCL-PEG-PCL) copolymerization In object, polylactide-polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid (PLA-PEG-PLA) copolymer, polylactic acid-glycolic acid (PLA-PGA) copolymer It is at least one;
Solvent:Dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, tetrachloromethane, ethyl alcohol, methanol, ether, petroleum ether, pentane, ethyl acetate Or at least one of hexamethylene;
Rehydration solution:At least one of pure water, isotonic solution or buffer solution;
Preparation method:Raw material A, raw material B and raw material C are distinguished into dissolving and mixing in a solvent, then pass through rotation The mode of evaporation removes solvent, be added appropriate rehydration solution slightly concussion it is complete to aquation, acquired solution be how appropriate pyrrole it is smooth and Palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution.
Inventor has found through overtesting, when raw material A ︰ raw materials C=0.001~0.256, raw material B ︰ raw materials C=0.001~ 0.0256, by way of self assembly, raw material C can be by the transparent nanoparticle solution of raw material A, the fully wrapped around formation of B.If matter When amount is than higher than aforementioned proportion, then raw material A or B are on the high side, and nanoparticle self assembly effect is bad, drug can not be made to form nanometer completely Grain.In above-mentioned digital scope, i.e. raw material A ︰ raw materials C=0.001~0.256, raw material B ︰ raw materials C=0.001~0.0256 can According to the proportionate relationship for requiring optionally to adjust each substance.
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution is prepared into the present invention also provides above-mentioned Arrive how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution.
The present invention also provides how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle, by how appropriate transparency liquid pyrrole be smooth and pa Lip river Nuo Siqiong compound nanoparticle solution is drying to obtain how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle.
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the epigranular of palonosetron compound nanoparticle for gained of the invention, average grain diameter be 95nm ± 10nm, average potential are+1.35 ± 0.21mV, and character is stable in rehydration solution and freeze-drying can redissolve.
The present invention also provides how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or above-mentioned how appropriate pyrrole is smooth by above-mentioned Any pharmaceutical formulation prepared with palonosetron compound nanoparticle.
The present invention also provides how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or above-mentioned how appropriate pyrrole is smooth by described The ejection preparation being prepared with palonosetron compound nanoparticle.The ejection preparation includes injection with small volume, large capacity Injection, injection freeze-dried powder etc..
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or above-mentioned how appropriate pyrrole is smooth the present invention also provides above-mentioned With purposes of the palonosetron compound nanoparticle in preparing nk 1 receptor retarding agent.
How appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or above-mentioned how appropriate pyrrole is smooth the present invention also provides above-mentioned With purposes of the palonosetron compound nanoparticle in preparing treatment or alleviating the drug of Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
The preparation method of the fat-soluble salt of palonosetron involved in the present invention is approximately as by taking oleic acid as an example:By hydrochloric acid Palonosetron dissolves in water, and oleic acid is dissolved in organic solvent (such as dichloromethane), then in molar ratio 1:1 amount is molten in oleic acid Equimolar NaOH is added in liquid, both palonosetron Hcl aqueous solution and oleic acid solutions are mixed, add methanol mixing extremely Solution is clarified, and suitable quantity of water and organic solvent (such as dichloromethane) are then added, and solution will be layered at this time, is removed water layer, is stayed Under organic layer be containing palonosetron oleate solution (that is, palonosetron oleate be dissolved in it is organic molten In agent).Same procedure preparation can be used in the fat-soluble salt of other palonosetrons.
Embodiment 1
It takes after how the smooth 5mg of appropriate pyrrole, palonosetron 1mg, mPEG-PCL copolymer 94mg be dissolved in respectively in 5mL dichloromethane It is mixed in round-bottomed flask, removes the pure water 1mL of 60 DEG C of addition after organic reagent with Rotary Evaporators at 60 DEG C, it is slight to shake It swings, until aquation is complete, forms how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution.How appropriate the pyrrole be smooth and palonosetron Obtain how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle after the drying of compound nanoparticle solution.
Embodiment 2
Take how the smooth 3mg of appropriate pyrrole, palonosetron 0.5mg, PLA-PGA copolymer 96.5mg are dissolved in 5mL dichloromethane respectively In after be mixed in round-bottomed flask, 60 DEG C of pure water 1mL is added after removing organic reagent with Rotary Evaporators at 60 DEG C, slightly Concussion forms how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution until aquation is complete.How appropriate the pyrrole be smooth and Pa Luonuosi Obtain how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle after the drying of fine jade compound nanoparticle solution.
Embodiment 3
Take how the smooth 20mg of appropriate pyrrole, palonosetron 2mg, mPEG-PLA copolymer 78mg are dissolved in respectively in 5mL dichloromethane After be mixed in round-bottomed flask, 60 DEG C of pure water 1mL is added after removing organic reagent with Rotary Evaporators at 60 DEG C, it is slight to shake It swings, until aquation is complete, forms how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution.How appropriate the pyrrole be smooth and palonosetron Obtain how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle after the drying of compound nanoparticle solution.
Shown in characterization collection of illustrative plates following Fig. 3,4,5 of 3 gained drug-carrying nanometer particle of embodiment.Wherein Fig. 3 is that how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and pa The grain size distribution of palonosetron compound nanoparticle;From the figure 3, it may be seen that obtained nanoparticle epigranular, average grain diameter reach 95nm±10nm.Fig. 4 is that how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the potential image of palonosetron compound nanoparticle;Wherein measure the nanoparticle Average potential is 1.35 ± 0.21mV.Fig. 5 is that how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the scanning transmission electron microscope figure of palonosetron compound nanoparticle;By Nanoparticle known to the figure is uniformly dispersed, and grain size is small, reaches 100nm or so.
The present invention is also to how appropriate pyrrole is smooth, the nanoparticle of palonosetron and the present invention have carried out appearance comparison, as a result such as Under:It is single that how the smooth bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of appropriate pyrrole are dispersed in water (Wt=20mg/mL is dispersed in how appropriate 20mg pyrroles be smooth in 1mL water), Drug exists all in the form of crystal in water, solutions turbid;Single palonosetron be dispersed in water (Wt=2mg/mL, i.e., 2mg palonosetrons are dispersed in 1mL water), drug exists all in the form of crystal in water, solutions turbid;Nanometer of the present invention Grain is dispersed in water, and solution clarification and general light opalescence, solution still clarifies no precipitation after standing a period of time.

Claims (12)

1. how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, it is characterised in that:
Raw material:Raw material A is how appropriate pyrrole is smooth, and raw material B is palonosetron, palonosetron optical isomer or palonosetron fat Any one in soluble, raw material C are methoxy polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid copolymer, monomethyl ether polyethylene glycol-polycaprolactone Copolymer, polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polycaprolactone copolymer, polylactide-polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid copolymer, polylactic acid- Any one in glycol acid copolymer;
Solvent:Dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, tetrachloromethane, ethyl alcohol, methanol, ether, petroleum ether, pentane, ethyl acetate or ring At least one of hexane;
Rehydration solution:At least one of pure water, isotonic solution or buffer solution;
Preparation method:Raw material A, raw material B and raw material C are distinguished into dissolving and mixing in a solvent, solvent is then removed, is added Rehydration solution is complete to aquation, and acquired solution is that how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution.
2. according to claim 1, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, feature It is:It counts by weight ratio, raw material A ︰ raw materials C=0.001~0.256, raw material B ︰ raw materials C=0.001~0.0256.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, special Sign is:The fat-soluble salt of the palonosetron is selected from oleate, stearate, palmitate, linoleate, laruate Or any one in cinnamate.
4. according to claim 1 or 2, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, special Sign is:The isotonic solution in physiological saline, 5% glucose solution or 0.149mol/L sodium bicarbonate solutions extremely Few one kind.
5. according to claim 1 or 2, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the preparation method of palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution, special Sign is:The buffer solution is selected from phosphate buffer, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, citric acid-sodium citrate buffering At least one of liquid, disodium hydrogen phosphate-citrate buffer solution or phthalic acid-hydrochloride buffer.
6. by the smooth preparation method with palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution of the how appropriate pyrrole of Claims 1 to 5 any one of them Be prepared how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution.
7. how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle, it is characterised in that:By described in claim 6 how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and pa Palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution is dried to obtain.
8. by described in claim 6 how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or claim 7 described in how The smooth any pharmaceutical dosage form being prepared with palonosetron compound nanoparticle of appropriate pyrrole.
9. by described in claim 6 how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or claim 7 described in how The smooth ejection preparation being prepared with palonosetron compound nanoparticle of appropriate pyrrole.
10. the ejection preparation described in claim 9 includes injection with small volume, high-capacity injection or injection freeze-dried powder.
11. described in claim 6 how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or claim 7 described in it is how appropriate Pyrrole is smooth and purposes of the palonosetron compound nanoparticle in preparing nk 1 receptor retarding agent.
12. described in claim 6 how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle solution or claim 7 described in it is how appropriate The purposes that pyrrole is smooth and palonosetron compound nanoparticle is in preparing treatment or alleviating the drug of Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
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