CN108720040A - Be used for soybean to wash edulcoration device - Google Patents
Be used for soybean to wash edulcoration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108720040A CN108720040A CN201810375183.3A CN201810375183A CN108720040A CN 108720040 A CN108720040 A CN 108720040A CN 201810375183 A CN201810375183 A CN 201810375183A CN 108720040 A CN108720040 A CN 108720040A
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- housing
- soybean
- rod
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及大豆清洗设备技术领域，具体为一种用于大豆清洗除杂装置。The invention relates to the technical field of soybean cleaning equipment, in particular to a soybean cleaning and impurity removal device.
背景技术Background technique
大豆原产中国，中国各地均有栽培，亦广泛栽培于世界各地。大豆是中国重要粮食作物之一，已有五千年栽培历史，古称菽，中国东北为主产区，是一种其种子含有丰富植物蛋白质的作物。大豆最常用来做各种豆制品、榨取豆油、酿造酱油和提取蛋白质。Soybean is originally produced in China, and it is cultivated all over China, and it is also widely cultivated all over the world. Soybean is one of the important food crops in China. It has been cultivated for 5,000 years. It was called Shu in ancient times. It is mainly produced in Northeast China. It is a crop whose seeds are rich in plant protein. Soybeans are most commonly used to make various soy products, extract soybean oil, brew soy sauce and extract protein.
目前，现有的大豆食品加工厂再对大豆清洗时，一般都是直接放入桶内，然后沉淀存放，最后人工用过滤网兜将大豆取出，但是，这样会导致大豆的壳和漂浮的杂质掺附在其中，使加工出来食品的口感不好。At present, when the existing soybean food processing plants clean the soybeans, they usually put them directly into the bucket, then deposit them for sedimentation, and finally take out the soybeans manually with a filter bag. However, this will cause the soybean shells and floating impurities to be mixed. Attached to it, the taste of the processed food is not good.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种用于大豆清洗除杂装置，解决了现有的大豆在清洗完成后，大豆壳和漂浮的杂质掺附在其中，使加工出来食品的口感不好的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a soybean cleaning and impurity removal device, which solves the problem that after the existing soybeans are cleaned, the soybean hulls and floating impurities are mixed in it, which makes the taste of the processed food not good. good question.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种用于大豆清洗除杂装置，包括壳体，所述壳体的顶部固定安装有伺服电机，所述伺服电机输出轴的底部与转动轴的顶部固定连接，所述转动轴的表面开设有螺纹槽，所述转动杆的底部插入壳体的内部，所述转动杆的底部与壳体内腔的底部转动连接，所述壳体的背面安装有进出料开门，所述壳体内腔的底部固定连接有滑杆，所述壳体的内腔设置有支撑板，所述滑杆中部的表面滑动套接有滑动套管，所述滑动套管的外圈表面固定镶接在支撑板的内壁，所述转动杆的表面螺纹套接有螺纹套管，所述螺纹套管的外圈表面固定镶接在支撑板中部的内壁，所述支撑板的顶部固定连接有过滤网筒，所述壳体内壁固定连接有挡板，所述外壳顶部的右侧固定安装有抽水机，所述抽水机的出水口与外壳的内部连通，所述抽水机的进水口与软管的一端固定连接，所述软管的另一端贯穿壳体右侧板的下方，且延伸至壳体的内部，所述外壳的右侧开设有除杂开门，所述挡板的右侧连接有固定盒，所述固定盒的右侧固定连接有过滤网板，所述过滤网板的右侧与外壳内腔的右侧固定连接，所述挡板的表面开设有穿口，所述固定盒的右侧开设有穿口，所述固定盒内腔的顶部和底部分别与固定杆的顶部和底部固定连接，所述固定杆的表面滑动套接有滑动套环，所述滑动套环的左侧固定连接有浮球，所述滑动套环的右侧固定连接有封板，所述封板的右侧与固定盒上开设的穿口侧壁接触，所述挡板的右侧固定连接有横板，所述横板的右侧与外壳内腔的右侧壁固定连接，所述横板的中部开设有开口槽，所述外壳的右侧板插入有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的左侧插入横板的内部，所述螺纹杆的左侧与轴承的右侧固定连接，所述轴承的左侧与挡水板的右侧固定连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soybean cleaning and impurity removal device, comprising a housing, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and the bottom of the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft. The top is fixedly connected, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a thread groove, the bottom of the rotating rod is inserted into the inside of the housing, the bottom of the rotating rod is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing in rotation, and the back of the housing is installed with The door is opened for material in and out. The bottom of the inner cavity of the housing is fixedly connected with a sliding rod. The inner cavity of the housing is provided with a support plate. The surface of the middle part of the sliding rod is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve. The surface of the outer ring is fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the support plate, and the surface of the rotating rod is threaded with a threaded sleeve, and the surface of the outer ring of the threaded sleeve is fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the middle part of the support plate. The top is fixedly connected with a filter screen cylinder, the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the right side of the top of the housing is fixedly equipped with a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump communicates with the inside of the housing, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the inside of the housing. One end of the hose is fixedly connected, and the other end of the hose passes through the bottom of the right side panel of the housing and extends to the inside of the housing. The right side of the housing is provided with a door for removing impurities, and the right side of the baffle is A fixed box is connected, and the right side of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, and the right side of the filter screen plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the housing, and the surface of the baffle plate is provided with a hole. The right side of the fixed box is provided with a through opening, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box are respectively fixedly connected with the top and bottom of the fixed rod, and the surface of the fixed rod is slidably sleeved with a sliding collar, and the sliding collar The left side of the sliding collar is fixedly connected with a floating ball, and the right side of the sliding collar is fixedly connected with a sealing plate. A horizontal plate is connected, the right side of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity of the shell, an opening slot is opened in the middle of the horizontal plate, a threaded rod is inserted into the right side plate of the shell, and the threaded rod The left side of the threaded rod is inserted into the inside of the horizontal plate, the left side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the bearing, and the left side of the bearing is fixedly connected with the right side of the water baffle.
优选的，所述滑杆的顶部固定连接有用于控制支撑板位移的限位板。Preferably, the top of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a limit plate for controlling the displacement of the support plate.
优选的，所述壳体的右侧板固定连接有支撑杆，所述支撑杆的右侧固定连接有限位套筒，所述限位套筒滑动套接在软管的表面。Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the right side plate of the housing, and a limit sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the support rod, and the limit sleeve is slidably sleeved on the surface of the hose.
优选的，所述封板的右侧的固定连接有密封垫，所述密封垫的横截面积大于固定盒上开设的横截面积，所述固定杆的表面固定套接有限位套环。Preferably, the right side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, the cross-sectional area of the sealing gasket is larger than the cross-sectional area of the fixing box, and the surface of the fixing rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting collar.
优选的，所述螺纹杆位于壳体外部的侧面固定连接有转动盘，所述挡水板的左侧固定连接有密封保护垫。Preferably, the side surface of the threaded rod outside the housing is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the left side of the water baffle is fixedly connected with a sealing protection pad.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种用于大豆清洗除杂装置。具备以下有益效果：The invention provides a soybean cleaning and impurity removal device. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该用于大豆清洗除杂装置，通过伺服电机的设置，以及转动轴、滑杆、支撑板、过滤网筒、挡板、抽水机、软管、支撑杆、限位套筒、固定盒、固定杆、滑动套环、浮球、封板、密封垫、过滤网板、横板、螺纹杆、轴承、挡水板、滑动套管和螺纹套管的配合使用，从而通过进出料开门不停的向壳体内部加水，利用大豆壳和漂浮杂质漂浮于清洗大豆的水面上，直至水位通过挡板上的穿口流入固定盒的内部，同时浮球利用通过滑动套环带动封板向上位移，使其大豆壳和漂浮杂质通过固定盒的穿口留至壳体右侧的内部，然后再通过过滤网板将大豆壳和漂浮杂质过滤出来，并且通过抽水机不停的对壳体左侧的内部循环供水，然后再通过伺服电机的转动，带动支撑板上的大豆向上位移，从而达到了在清洗大豆的同时，将大豆壳和漂浮杂质清理出来的效果。(1) The equipment used for soybean cleaning and impurity removal is set by the servo motor, as well as the rotating shaft, slide bar, support plate, filter screen cylinder, baffle plate, water pump, hose, support rod, limit sleeve, fixed box, fixed rod, sliding collar, floating ball, sealing plate, sealing gasket, filter screen plate, horizontal plate, threaded rod, bearing, water baffle, sliding sleeve and threaded sleeve, so that the door can be opened by feeding and discharging Constantly add water to the inside of the shell, use soybean shells and floating impurities to float on the water surface of cleaning soybeans, until the water level flows into the interior of the fixed box through the opening on the baffle, and at the same time, the floating ball drives the sealing plate upward through the sliding collar Displacement, so that the soybean hulls and floating impurities are left to the inside of the right side of the housing through the opening of the fixed box, and then the soybean hulls and floating impurities are filtered out through the filter plate, and the left side of the housing is continuously pumped by the pump. The internal circulation of the water supply, and then through the rotation of the servo motor, the soybeans on the support plate are moved upwards, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the soybean shells and floating impurities while cleaning the soybeans.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构内部示意图；Fig. 1 is the internal schematic diagram of structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构图1的A处放大示意图；Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place of structure Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明横板内部结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the horizontal plate of the present invention;
图4为本发明结构图1的B处放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. 1 of the structure of the present invention.
图中：1壳体、2伺服电机、3转动轴、4进出料开门、5滑杆、6支撑板、7过滤网筒、8限位板、9挡板、10抽水机、11软管、12支撑杆、13限位套筒、14除杂开门、15固定盒、16固定杆、17滑动套环、18浮球、19封板、20密封垫、21过滤网板、22横板、23螺纹杆、24轴承、25挡水板、26密封保护垫、27转动盘、28滑动套管、29螺纹套管、30限位套环。In the figure: 1 shell, 2 servo motor, 3 rotating shaft, 4 opening door for material in and out, 5 sliding rod, 6 support plate, 7 filter screen cylinder, 8 limit plate, 9 baffle plate, 10 water pump, 11 hose, 12 Support rod, 13 limit sleeve, 14 door opening, 15 fixed box, 16 fixed rod, 17 sliding collar, 18 floating ball, 19 sealing plate, 20 sealing gasket, 21 filter plate, 22 horizontal plate, 23 thread Rod, 24 bearings, 25 water baffles, 26 sealing protection pads, 27 rotating discs, 28 sliding sleeves, 29 threaded sleeves, 30 limit collars.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-4所示，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种用于大豆清洗除杂装置，包括壳体1，壳体1的顶部固定安装有伺服电机2，伺服电机2输出轴的底部与转动轴3的顶部固定连接，转动轴3的表面开设有螺纹槽，转动杆3的底部插入壳体1的内部，转动杆3的底部与壳体1内腔的底部转动连接，壳体1的背面安装有进出料开门4，壳体1内腔的底部固定连接有滑杆5，壳体1的内腔设置有支撑板6，滑杆5中部的表面滑动套接有滑动套管28，滑杆5的顶部固定连接有用于控制支撑板6位移的限位板8，通过限位板8的设置，从而起到限制滑动套管28位移的效果，滑动套管28的外圈表面固定镶接在支撑板6的内壁，转动杆3的表面螺纹套接有螺纹套管29，螺纹套管29的外圈表面固定镶接在支撑板6中部的内壁，支撑板6的顶部固定连接有过滤网筒7，壳体1内壁固定连接有挡板9，外壳1顶部的右侧固定安装有抽水机10，抽水机10的出水口与外壳1的内部连通，抽水机10的进水口与软管11的一端固定连接，软管11的另一端贯穿壳体1右侧板的下方，且延伸至壳体1的内部，壳体1的右侧板固定连接有支撑杆12，支撑杆12的右侧固定连接有限位套筒13，限位套筒13滑动套接在软管11的表面，通过限位套筒13的设置，从而起到了对软管11进行定位支撑的效果，外壳1的右侧开设有除杂开门14，挡板9的右侧连接有固定盒15，固定盒15的右侧固定连接有过滤网板21，过滤网板21的右侧与外壳1内腔的右侧固定连接，挡板9的表面开设有穿口，固定盒15的右侧开设有穿口，固定盒15内腔的顶部和底部分别与固定杆16的顶部和底部固定连接，固定杆16的表面滑动套接有滑动套环17，滑动套环17的左侧固定连接有浮球18，滑动套环17的右侧固定连接有封板19，封板19的右侧与固定盒15上开设的穿口侧壁接触，封板19的右侧的固定连接有密封垫20，密封垫20的横截面积大于固定盒15上开设的横截面积，通过密封垫20的设置，从而起到了增加固定盒15密封性的效果，固定杆16的表面固定套接有限位套环30，通过限位套环30的设置，从而起到了限制滑动套环17位移的效果，挡板9的右侧固定连接有横板22，横板22的右侧与外壳1内腔的右侧壁固定连接，横板22的中部开设有开口槽，外壳1的右侧板插入有螺纹杆23，螺纹杆23的左侧插入横板22的内部，螺纹杆23的左侧与轴承24的右侧固定连接，轴承24的左侧与挡水板25的右侧固定连接，螺纹杆23位于壳体1外部的侧面固定连接有转动盘27，通过转动盘27的设置，从而起到了便于转动螺纹杆23的效果，挡水板25的左侧固定连接有密封保护垫26，通过密封保护垫26的设置，从而起到了保护挡水板25的效果。As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soybean cleaning and impurity removal device, including a housing 1, a servo motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1, and the bottom of the output shaft of the servo motor 2 It is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 3, the surface of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a threaded groove, the bottom of the rotating rod 3 is inserted into the interior of the housing 1, the bottom of the rotating rod 3 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the housing 1 The back side of the housing is equipped with an inlet and outlet opening door 4, the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 5, the inner cavity of the housing 1 is provided with a support plate 6, and the surface of the middle part of the slide bar 5 is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve 28, The top of the slide bar 5 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 8 for controlling the displacement of the support plate 6, through the setting of the limit plate 8, the effect of limiting the displacement of the sliding sleeve 28 is achieved, and the outer ring surface of the sliding sleeve 28 is fixedly inlaid Connected to the inner wall of the support plate 6, the surface of the rotating rod 3 is threaded with a threaded sleeve 29, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 29 is fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the middle part of the support plate 6, and the top of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a filter Net tube 7, the inner wall of housing 1 is fixedly connected with baffle plate 9, and the right side of the top of housing 1 is fixedly installed with water pump 10, the water outlet of water pump 10 communicates with the inside of housing 1, the water inlet of water pump 10 and one end of hose 11 Fixed connection, the other end of the hose 11 runs through the bottom of the right side plate of the housing 1 and extends to the inside of the housing 1, the right side plate of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 12, and the right side of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected Limit sleeve 13, the limit sleeve 13 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the hose 11, through the setting of the limit sleeve 13, the effect of positioning and supporting the hose 11 is achieved, and the right side of the housing 1 is provided with Remove miscellaneous door 14, the right side of baffle plate 9 is connected with fixed box 15, and the right side of fixed box 15 is fixedly connected with filter screen plate 21, and the right side of filter screen plate 21 is fixedly connected with the right side of shell 1 inner cavity, and the block The surface of the plate 9 is provided with a perforation, and the right side of the fixed box 15 is provided with a perforation, and the top and the bottom of the fixed box 15 inner cavity are respectively fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the fixed rod 16, and the surface of the fixed rod 16 is slidingly sleeved with Sliding collar 17, the left side of sliding collar 17 is fixedly connected with floating ball 18, the right side of sliding collar 17 is fixedly connected with sealing plate 19, the right side of sealing plate 19 and the opening side wall that offers on fixed box 15 contact, the right side of the sealing plate 19 is fixedly connected with a gasket 20, the cross-sectional area of the gasket 20 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the fixed box 15, and the setting of the gasket 20 increases the sealing of the fixed box 15 effect, the surface of the fixed rod 16 is fixedly sleeved with the limiting collar 30, and through the setting of the limiting collar 30, the effect of limiting the displacement of the sliding collar 17 is played. The right side of the baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 22 , the right side of the horizontal plate 22 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity of the housing 1, the middle part of the horizontal plate 22 is provided with an opening slot, the right side plate of the housing 1 is inserted with a threaded rod 23, and the left side of the threaded rod 23 is inserted into the horizontal plate 22, the left side of the threaded rod 23 is fixedly connected with the right side of the bearing 24, and the left side of the bearing 24 is fixedly connected with the right side of the water baffle 25. Then, the side surface of the threaded rod 23 located outside the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 27. Through the setting of the rotating disk 27, the effect of facilitating the rotation of the threaded rod 23 is played. The left side of the water retaining plate 25 is fixedly connected with a sealing protection pad 26. Through the setting of the sealing protection pad 26, the effect of protecting the water deflector 25 is achieved.
使用时，首先通过进出料开门4将大豆放入壳体1的内部，使其大豆掉落至支撑板6的顶部，然后再通过进出料开门4向壳体1的内部加水，利用大豆壳和漂浮杂质漂浮于清洗大豆的水面上的原理，随着水位的升高，直至水位通过挡板9上的穿口流入固定盒15的内部，同时浮球18受到水的浮力，然后带动滑动套环17向上位移，从而使其滑动套环17带动封板19向上位移，使其大豆壳和漂浮杂质通过固定盒15的穿口留至壳体1右侧的内部，随后再通过过滤网板21将大豆壳和漂浮杂质过滤出来，此时扭动转动盘27，带动螺纹杆23转动，利用螺纹位移，带动挡水板25向右侧位移，当达到了一定的水量时，停止对壳体1内部加水，随后再通过抽水机10不停的对壳体1左侧的内部循环供水，以便于节约水源，当清洗完毕后，关闭抽水机10，然后再通过伺服电机2的转动，通过螺纹套管29的位移带动支撑板6上的大豆向上位移，通过进出料开门4将大豆取出，最后当需要将大豆壳和漂浮杂质清理出来时，反向扭动转动盘27，使其挡水板25对其横板22的开口封堵，在通过进出料开门4向壳体1内部加水，直接通过提高壳体1内部的水位，以便于大豆壳和漂浮杂质随着水直接通过除杂开门14流出，同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。During use, at first soybeans are put into the inside of the housing 1 by opening the material inlet and outlet 4, and the soybeans are dropped to the top of the support plate 6, and then water is added to the inside of the housing 1 by opening the door 4 for the inlet and outlet materials, and the soybean hulls and The principle of floating impurities floating on the water surface for washing soybeans, as the water level rises, until the water level flows into the interior of the fixed box 15 through the opening on the baffle 9, and the floating ball 18 is buoyed by the water, and then drives the sliding collar 17 moves upwards, so that the sliding collar 17 drives the sealing plate 19 to move upwards, so that the soybean hulls and floating impurities pass through the opening of the fixed box 15 to the inside of the right side of the housing 1, and then pass through the filter plate 21 to remove Soybean shells and floating impurities are filtered out. At this time, the rotating disk 27 is twisted to drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate, and the thread displacement is used to drive the water retaining plate 25 to move to the right. Add water, and then continuously supply water to the internal circulation of the left side of the housing 1 through the water pump 10, so as to save water. The displacement drives the soybeans on the support plate 6 to move upwards, and the soybeans are taken out by opening the door 4 for feeding and discharging. Finally, when the soybean hulls and floating impurities need to be cleaned out, reversely twist the rotating disk 27 so that the water retaining plate 25 is aligned horizontally. The opening of the plate 22 is blocked, and water is added to the inside of the housing 1 through the material inlet and outlet door 4, directly by raising the water level inside the housing 1, so that soybean shells and floating impurities flow out directly through the impurity removal door 14 along with the water, and at the same time The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
综上可得，该用于大豆清洗除杂装置，通过伺服电机2的设置，以及转动轴3、滑杆5、支撑板6、过滤网筒7、挡板9、抽水机10、软管11、支撑杆12、限位套筒13、固定盒15、固定杆16、滑动套环17、浮球18、封板19、密封垫20、过滤网板21、横板22、螺纹杆23、轴承24、挡水板25、滑动套管28和螺纹套管29的配合使用，从而通过进出料开门4不停的向壳体1内部加水，利用大豆壳和漂浮杂质漂浮于清洗大豆的水面上，直至水位通过挡板9上的穿口流入固定盒15的内部，同时浮球18利用通过滑动套环17带动封板19向上位移，使其大豆壳和漂浮杂质通过固定盒15的穿口留至壳体1右侧的内部，然后再通过过滤网板21将大豆壳和漂浮杂质过滤出来，并且通过抽水机10不停的对壳体1左侧的内部循环供水，然后再通过伺服电机2的转动，带动支撑板6上的大豆向上位移，从而达到了在清洗大豆的同时，将大豆壳和漂浮杂质清理出来的效果。To sum up, the device for cleaning and removing impurities for soybeans, through the setting of the servo motor 2, the rotating shaft 3, the sliding rod 5, the support plate 6, the filter cylinder 7, the baffle plate 9, the water pump 10, the hose 11, Support rod 12, limit sleeve 13, fixed box 15, fixed rod 16, sliding collar 17, floating ball 18, sealing plate 19, sealing gasket 20, filter plate 21, horizontal plate 22, threaded rod 23, bearing 24 , the water retaining plate 25, the sliding sleeve 28 and the threaded sleeve 29 are used in conjunction, thereby adding water to the inside of the housing 1 through the opening 4 of the material in and out, and utilizing soybean shells and floating impurities to float on the water surface for cleaning soybeans until The water level flows into the interior of the fixed box 15 through the opening on the baffle 9, and at the same time, the floating ball 18 uses the sliding collar 17 to drive the sealing plate 19 to move upwards, so that the soybean shells and floating impurities pass through the opening of the fixed box 15 to stay in the shell. The inside of the right side of the housing 1, and then filter out the soybean hulls and floating impurities through the filter plate 21, and continuously supply water to the inside of the left side of the housing 1 through the water pump 10, and then through the rotation of the servo motor 2, Drive the soybeans on the support plate 6 to move upwards, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the soybean shells and floating impurities while cleaning the soybeans.
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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