CN108718998A - A kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations - Google Patents

A kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718998A
CN108718998A CN201710261681.0A CN201710261681A CN108718998A CN 108718998 A CN108718998 A CN 108718998A CN 201710261681 A CN201710261681 A CN 201710261681A CN 108718998 A CN108718998 A CN 108718998A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supply
discharge water
water pipe
pipe
guide sleeve
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Pending
Application number
CN201710261681.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔永军
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Harbin High Latitude Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Harbin High Latitude Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710261681.0A priority Critical patent/CN108718998A/en
Publication of CN108718998A publication Critical patent/CN108718998A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations, including the drainage pipeline device in water supply branch canal and draining branch canal between each rice field is arranged, it is characterized in that:The drainage pipeline device is designed as U-shaped structure, and drainage pipeline device is by supply and discharge water pipe(7), regulation pipe(3), guide sleeve(4)Composition, supply and discharge water pipe(7)It is designed as whole and seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe(7), whole supply and discharge water pipe(7)Both sides, which are respectively equipped with, passes through guide sleeve(4)Fitted seal connects moveable regulation pipe up and down(3), supply and discharge water pipe(7)Horizontal component osculum is arranged below(9)Seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe (7) is by fixed long tube (11), left side elbow (14) and right side elbow (13), fixed short tube (12) forms, the technology have it is simple in structure, it is easy to use, non-environmental-pollution, it is durable, the features such as saving farmland, save water resource.

Description

A kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field irrigation water supply and sewage technical field, especially a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge Water installations.
Background technology
It is well known that China is the country that rice cultivation is most ancient in the world, rice made history there are about 7000, was world's cultivation water One of rice area of origin.500,000,000 mu or so of the existing Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area in China, accounts for the 30% of cereal crops sown area, is China Staple food crop.Meanwhile China is also the country that a water resource extremely lacks, gross amount of water resources is 2.8 hundred million sides.Only account for generation The 5.6% of boundary's gross amount of water resources is one of 13 poor-water states in the world.Heilungkiang is big agricultural province, mainly produces cereal crops. Usual Rice Cropping is blocked up or is discharged water with soil, waste water resource, and time-consuming and laborious.With this problem, search and It retrieved many relevant informations and find that agricultural water accounts for the 88% of national total water consumption, and rice accounts for agricultural water with water 70% or so, therefore, Study On Rice water-saving irrigation water supply and sewage method and its facility or device, the production for improving irrigation water are imitated Rate, to ensureing that sustainable utilization of water resource, promotion national economy continue high-efficient development, realize social stability and progress etc., All have highly important meaning.Current water-saving irrigation research is concentrated mainly in the research of the anti-seepage of channels and irrigation program, The former is mainly studied from the angle for how reducing water conveyance loss, and the latter is studied from the irrigation method of rice To reduce irrigation quantity.Currently, China's Rice Cropping is planted as unit of each family mostly, when Rice Cropping, usually It is blocked up or is discharged water with soil or knitting bagged soil, time-consuming and laborious, labor intensity is big, and woven bag is easy to aging, pollutes environment, special Be not in water channel, sunning water pool and to divide the flow of direct current water moat infall big, it is stifled or discharge water more difficult, run, emit, seepy question more Seriously.Although having occurred irrigation ditch gate currently on the market, most of irrigation ditch gates can not arbitrarily adjust control The angle of check door can not thus adjust the size of control irrigation advance flow, inconvenient to use.Currently, newest statistics Show 1,800,000,000 mu of China's cultivated area, but cultivated area occupation problem very severe, in the cultivated area of 500,000,000 mu of existing paddy field, because Road, water channel, the floor spaces about 8-10% such as ridge, traditional branch canal(Or lateral canal)Floor space is more about 5%.Reduce arable land Effective usable floor area.Peasant largely uses artificial during planting season row irrigation simultaneously, becomes and restricts peasant household's expansion growing surface One of long-pending bottleneck, in addition existing paddy field or farmland lateral canal irrigation and drainage mode also result in a large amount of water moneys every year because of leakage, flood irrigation problem Source wastes and is lost in.Therefore, a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations are developed and have become urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:Technical problems to be solved are to provide simple in structure, easy to use, non-environmental-pollution, prolonged resistance to With saving farmland, solve leakage, flood irrigation, time-consuming and laborious, the problems such as labor intensity is big, save a kind of rice farmland of water resource Water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation water supply and sewage dress It sets, includes confession of the setting in water supply branch canal and draining branch canal and water supply branch canal and draining branch canal between each rice field Drainage pipeline device, it is characterized in that:It is arranged on ridge between each rice field within water supply branch canal and draining branch canal and supplies Drainage pipeline device, the drainage pipeline device are designed as U-shaped structure, and drainage pipeline device is by supply and discharge water pipe 7, supply and discharge water pipe The regulation pipe 3 of 7 both sides setting, guide sleeve 4 form, and supply and discharge water pipe 7 is designed as U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7,7 both sides of supply and discharge water pipe difference Equipped with moveable regulation pipe 3 up and down is connected by 4 fitted seal of guide sleeve, as shown in figs 1-9.
The supply and discharge water pipe 7 of drainage pipeline device is designed as whole U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7,7 liang of lateral vertical sections of supply and discharge water pipe It is respectively equipped with guide sleeve 4 and regulation pipe 3, wherein 7 both sides vertical component of supply and discharge water pipe and regulation pipe 3 pass through guide sleeve 4 respectively Fitted seal connection makes regulation pipe 3 move up and down adjusting height, and the horizontal component of supply and discharge water pipe 7 is equipped with osculum 9, supply and discharge water pipe 7, guide sleeve 4 be designed as down " mountain " font 3 fitted seals of 7 both sides vertical component of supply and discharge water pipe and regulation pipe are connected just and Keep about 3 regulation pipe removable, as shown in figs 1-9.
Supply and discharge water pipe 7 is designed as seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7, and supply and discharge water pipe 7 is by fixed long tube 11, fixed 11 liang of long tube The left side elbow 14 and right side elbow 13 at 90 degree of end, and fixed short tube 12 form, wherein, elbow 14 and right side elbow in left side Fixed short tube 12, guide sleeve 4 and regulation pipe 3 are set gradually on 13 respectively, fixed short tube 12 and regulation pipe 3 are matched by guide sleeve 4 Closing to be tightly connected makes regulation pipe 3 move up and down adjusting height, wherein guide sleeve 4 is designed as down " mountain " font just by water supply and sewage 3 fitted seals of 7 both sides vertical component of pipe and regulation pipe connect and keep about 3 regulation pipe removable, guide sleeve 4 here is It plays fitted seal connection function, in concrete application, the band inner tube of a tyre in bicycle or motorcycle can also be used to shear off work It is sleeved between regulation pipe 3 and U-shaped 7 vertical component of supply and discharge water pipe or fixed short tube 12 for guide sleeve 4, as shown in figs 1-9.
The described U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 using global design, wherein supply and discharge water pipe 7, regulation pipe 3 use metal or plastics Or other composite material manufactures, guide sleeve 4 is using rubber or the manufacture of plastics or other composite materials, as shown in figs 1-9.
The described U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 using seperated design, wherein the fixation long tube 11 of composition supply and discharge water pipe 7, it is fixed The left side elbow 14 and right side elbow 13 at 90 degree of 11 both ends of long tube, and fixed short tube 12, and regulation pipe 3 use metal or modeling Material or the manufacture of other composite materials, guide sleeve 4 are manufactured using rubber or other composite materials, as shown in figs 1-9.
The operation principle and the course of work of this technology:This technology is a kind of for rice proportion of crop planting and irrigation of paddy fields water The drainage pipeline device of canal control, usual Rice Cropping is blocked up or is discharged water with soil, waste water resource, and time-consuming is taken Power.The characteristics of this technology is the drainage pipeline device between each rice field in water supply branch canal and draining branch canal, that is, is existed Drainage pipeline device, the drainage pipeline are set on ridge within water supply branch canal and draining branch canal between each rice field Device is designed as U-shaped structure, and drainage pipeline device is by supply and discharge water pipe 7, the regulation pipe 3 of 7 both sides of supply and discharge water pipe setting, guide sleeve 4 compositions, supply and discharge water pipe 7 are designed as U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7, and 7 both sides of supply and discharge water pipe are respectively equipped with to be connected by 4 fitted seal of guide sleeve Lower moveable regulation pipe 3 is connected, as shown in figs 1-9.Supply and discharge water pipe 7 can be whole U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7, can also be Seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7, seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 mainly considers processing and manufacturing, easy to transportation and installation etc..This technology 7 both sides of supply and discharge water pipe setting regulation pipe 3, guide sleeve 4 constitute U-shaped drainage pipeline device carry out water supply and sewage, adjust water The height of position, for example, the topography of ridge both sides between each rice field or ground level it is different, pass through and adjust regulation pipe 3 Moving up and down, which makes the water in the field of high water level be flowed into the field of low water level, is irrigated, and it is big can arbitrarily to control conciliation flow It is small, save water resource, and control reconcile it is very convenient, solve the problems, such as that current Rice irrigation is time-consuming and laborious, it is convenient and practical; The osculum 9 of the horizontal component following settings of supply and discharge water pipe 7 allows for, and when this technology winter need not dismantle or remove Come, the coming year is continuing with, therefore the osculum 9 being arranged makes the water in supply and discharge water pipe 7 be seeped into underground naturally, prevents winter supply and discharge Water pipe 7 is freezing, has non-environmental-pollution, durable, saves farmland, solves the problems such as leakage, flood irrigation, time-consuming and laborious. In addition, this technology can also manufacture and design L-type structure, and in terms of supply water branch canal and draining branch canal, such as Fig. 8, shown in 9.Usually It is to be introduced the water into field by L-type supply and discharge water pipe between water supply branch canal and field, is buried below the ridge of adjacent field U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7, farmland-use water are sequentially entered by U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 in each rice field, and end rice field passes through L Type supply and discharge water pipe is communicated with draining branch canal, needs successively to be discharged into water when draining in draining branch canal.
The advantages of this technology and advantageous effect:Compared to the prior art this technology, has simple in structure, easy to use, nothing Environmental pollution, it is durable, farmland is saved, water resource is saved, solves leakage, flood irrigation, time-consuming and laborious, labor intensity is big etc. asks Topic.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first structure of the present invention(Osculum 9 is directly set on whole U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is second of structure of the present invention(Whole U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 draws setting osculum 9)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the third structure of the present invention(Osculum 9 is arranged by threeway 10 in whole U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7)Signal Figure.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of structure of the present invention(Osculum 9 is arranged by right side elbow 13 in seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7) Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of structure of the present invention(Seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 is drained by the directly setting of fixed long tube 11 Hole 9)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of structure of the present invention(Pass through setting three among the fixation long tube 11 of seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 Lead to 10 osculum 9 is arranged)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the 7th kind of structure of the present invention(The right side that seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 passes through fixed 11 right end of long tube setting Side threeway 15 is arranged osculum 9)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the L-type structure of the present invention(Whole L-type supply and discharge water pipe 7)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is second of L-type structure of the present invention(Seperated L-type supply and discharge water pipe 7, by fixed short tube 12, elbow 14, Gu Fixed length pipe 11 constitutes seperated L-type supply and discharge water pipe 7)Schematic diagram.
In figure:1 rice terrace planting soil(Or the planting soil layer for rice terrace underwater), 2 left side rice terraces, 3 regulation pipes, 4 guide sleeves(Or it is pilot seal gum cover), 5 ridges, 6 ridge tops, 7 supply and discharge water pipes(Or it is fixed supply and discharge water pipe), 8 is right Side rice terrace, 9 osculums(Or antifreeze osculum), 10 threeways, 11 fix long tube, and 12 fix short tube, and 13 right side elbows, 14 is left Water in lateral bending head, 15 right side threeways, 16 water supply branch canal or draining branch canal, 17 anti-network blockings, 18 water supply branch canal or draining branch canal.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention, as shown in figs 1-9, a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations, including setting Drainage pipeline dress in water supply branch canal and draining branch canal and water supply branch canal and draining branch canal between each rice field It sets, it is characterized in that:Setting drainage pipeline fills on ridge between each rice field within water supply branch canal and draining branch canal It sets, which is designed as U-shaped structure, and drainage pipeline device is by supply and discharge water pipe 7, the setting of 7 both sides of supply and discharge water pipe Regulation pipe 3, guide sleeve 4 forms, and supply and discharge water pipe 7 is designed as U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7, and 7 both sides of supply and discharge water pipe are respectively equipped with by leading Moveable regulation pipe 3 up and down is connected to 4 fitted seals of set, as shown in figs 1-9.
The supply and discharge water pipe 7 of drainage pipeline device is designed as whole U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7,7 liang of lateral vertical sections of supply and discharge water pipe It is respectively equipped with guide sleeve 4 and regulation pipe 3, wherein 7 both sides vertical component of supply and discharge water pipe and regulation pipe 3 pass through guide sleeve 4 respectively Fitted seal connection makes regulation pipe 3 move up and down adjusting height, and the horizontal component of supply and discharge water pipe 7 is equipped with osculum 9, supply and discharge water pipe 7, guide sleeve 4 be designed as down " mountain " font 3 fitted seals of 7 both sides vertical component of supply and discharge water pipe and regulation pipe are connected just and Keep about 3 regulation pipe removable, as shown in figs 1-9.
Supply and discharge water pipe 7 is designed as seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7, and supply and discharge water pipe 7 is by fixed long tube 11, fixed 11 liang of long tube The left side elbow 14 and right side elbow 13 at 90 degree of end, and fixed short tube 12 form, wherein, elbow 14 and right side elbow in left side Fixed short tube 12, guide sleeve 4 and regulation pipe 3 are set gradually on 13 respectively, fixed short tube 12 and regulation pipe 3 are matched by guide sleeve 4 Closing to be tightly connected makes regulation pipe 3 move up and down adjusting height, wherein guide sleeve 4 is designed as down " mountain " font just by water supply and sewage 3 fitted seals of 7 both sides vertical component of pipe and regulation pipe connect and keep about 3 regulation pipe removable, as shown in figs 1-9.
The described U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 using global design, wherein supply and discharge water pipe 7, regulation pipe 3 use metal or plastics Or other composite material manufactures, guide sleeve 4 is using rubber or the manufacture of plastics or other composite materials, as shown in figs 1-9.
The described U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe 7 using seperated design, wherein the fixation long tube 11 of composition supply and discharge water pipe 7, it is fixed The left side elbow 14 and right side elbow 13 at 90 degree of 11 both ends of long tube, and fixed short tube 12, and regulation pipe 3 use metal or modeling Material or the manufacture of other composite materials, guide sleeve 4 are manufactured using rubber or other composite materials, and guide sleeve 4 here is to play to match It closes sealed connection to act on, in concrete application, the band inner tube of a tyre in bicycle or motorcycle can also be used to shear off as guiding Set 4 is sleeved between regulation pipe 3 and U-shaped 7 vertical component of supply and discharge water pipe or fixed short tube 12, as shown in figs 1-9.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations, including setting is in water supply branch canal and draining branch canal, and water supply branch Drainage pipeline device in canal and draining branch canal between each rice field, it is characterized in that:In water supply branch canal and draining branch canal Within drainage pipeline device is set on ridge between each rice field, which is designed as U-shaped structure, Drainage pipeline device is by supply and discharge water pipe (7), the regulation pipe (3) of supply and discharge water pipe (7) both sides setting, guide sleeve (4) composition, supply and discharge Water pipe (7) is designed as U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe (7), and supply and discharge water pipe (7) both sides are respectively equipped with to be connected by guide sleeve (4) fitted seal Moveable regulation pipe (3) up and down.
2. a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Drainage pipeline device Supply and discharge water pipe (7) be designed as whole U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe (7), supply and discharge water pipe (7) both sides vertical component is respectively equipped with guide sleeve (4) and regulation pipe (3), wherein supply and discharge water pipe (7) both sides vertical component and regulation pipe (3) are coordinated by guide sleeve (4) close respectively Envelope connection makes regulation pipe (3) move up and down adjusting height, and the horizontal component of supply and discharge water pipe (7) is equipped with osculum (9), supply and discharge water pipe (7), guide sleeve (4) is designed as down " mountain " font just and will coordinate between supply and discharge water pipe (7) both sides vertical component and regulation pipe (3) and is close Envelope connects and regulation pipe (3) is made to move up and down.
3. a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Supply and discharge water pipe (7) is set It is calculated as seperated U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe (7), supply and discharge water pipe (7) is by fixed long tube (11), the left side at fixed 90 degree of long tube (11) both ends Elbow (14) and right side elbow (13), and fixed short tube (12) form, wherein, elbow (14) and right side elbow (13) in left side Upper to set gradually fixed short tube (12), guide sleeve (4) and regulation pipe (3) respectively, fixed short tube (12) and regulation pipe (3) are by leading Regulation pipe (3) is set to move up and down adjusting height to the connection of set (4) fitted seal, wherein guide sleeve (4) is designed as down " mountain " font Just fitted seal between supply and discharge water pipe (7) both sides vertical component and regulation pipe (3) is connected and keeps regulation pipe (3) removable up and down It is dynamic.
4. a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:Described use The U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe (7) of global design, wherein supply and discharge water pipe (7), regulation pipe (3) is using metal or plastics or other composite woods Material manufacture, guide sleeve (4) is using rubber or the manufacture of plastics or other composite materials.
5. a kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that:Described use The U-shaped supply and discharge water pipe (7) of fission design, wherein the fixation long tube (11) of composition supply and discharge water pipe (7), fixed long tube (11) both ends 90 degree of left side elbow (14) and right side elbow (13), and fixed short tube (12), and regulation pipe (3) use metal or plastics Or other composite material manufactures, guide sleeve (4) are manufactured using rubber or other composite materials.
CN201710261681.0A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations Pending CN108718998A (en)

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CN201710261681.0A CN108718998A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710261681.0A CN108718998A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of rice farmland water-saving irrigation supply and discharge water installations

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109845619A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-07 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所(宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室) A kind of method using the progress water-saving irrigation of U-shaped device and U-shaped device
CN112021145A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-04 王言锋 Rice field water saving method and separation and recovery device thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0984472A (en) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-31 Shirai Kogyo Kk Draining regulator for draining measure
CN2520650Y (en) * 2000-06-18 2002-11-20 李观友 Underground water-saving irrigating & draining anti seepage channel
JP2004065038A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-03-04 Padei Kenkyusho:Kk Water level regulator
JP3136199U (en) * 2007-08-06 2007-10-18 大成コンクリート株式会社 Paddy field water level adjuster
CN201809754U (en) * 2010-10-16 2011-04-27 付英娟 Drain pipe
CN103348899A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-10-16 王卓民 Prefabricated irrigation water intake and drainage control device for a paddy field
CN204032116U (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-12-24 水富金鲵驯养繁殖有限公司 A kind of can the giant salamander culture pond of rapid pollution discharging
CN205756552U (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-12-07 正安县鲵食养殖有限公司 A kind of Giant Salamander Breeding pond

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0984472A (en) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-31 Shirai Kogyo Kk Draining regulator for draining measure
CN2520650Y (en) * 2000-06-18 2002-11-20 李观友 Underground water-saving irrigating & draining anti seepage channel
JP2004065038A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-03-04 Padei Kenkyusho:Kk Water level regulator
JP3136199U (en) * 2007-08-06 2007-10-18 大成コンクリート株式会社 Paddy field water level adjuster
CN201809754U (en) * 2010-10-16 2011-04-27 付英娟 Drain pipe
CN103348899A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-10-16 王卓民 Prefabricated irrigation water intake and drainage control device for a paddy field
CN204032116U (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-12-24 水富金鲵驯养繁殖有限公司 A kind of can the giant salamander culture pond of rapid pollution discharging
CN205756552U (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-12-07 正安县鲵食养殖有限公司 A kind of Giant Salamander Breeding pond

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109845619A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-07 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所(宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室) A kind of method using the progress water-saving irrigation of U-shaped device and U-shaped device
CN109845619B (en) * 2019-03-15 2023-05-26 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所(宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室) Method for performing water-saving irrigation by adopting U-shaped device and U-shaped device
CN112021145A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-04 王言锋 Rice field water saving method and separation and recovery device thereof

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