CN108718660A - Wheat trial zone combine harvester - Google Patents

Wheat trial zone combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718660A
CN108718660A CN201810424768.XA CN201810424768A CN108718660A CN 108718660 A CN108718660 A CN 108718660A CN 201810424768 A CN201810424768 A CN 201810424768A CN 108718660 A CN108718660 A CN 108718660A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage
taiwan
ceding
wheat
combine harvester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810424768.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海军
吕连杰
蒋方山
陈军
安霞
韩明明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZIBO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
ZIBO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZIBO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical ZIBO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201810424768.XA priority Critical patent/CN108718660A/en
Publication of CN108718660A publication Critical patent/CN108718660A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/06Combines with headers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D57/00Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D57/01Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
    • A01D57/02Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D61/00Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines
    • A01D61/002Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines transversal conveying devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/42Apparatus for removing awns from the grain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/46Mechanical grain conveyors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/48Air conduits or blowers for grain

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wheat trial zone combine harvesters, including the ceding of Taiwan (5), threshing bin (6), conveyer belt (10), discharge barrel (12), packaging bag (15), it is characterised in that:Cage A (3) impeller (1) is equipped in the ceding of Taiwan (5), threshing bin (6) interior upper end is equipped with sheller unit (7), threshing bin (6) interior lower end is equipped with cage B (8,) vibrating screen (14) is equipped in discharge barrel (12), connection dedusting fan (13) at the top of discharge barrel (12), discharge barrel (12) bottom connect packaging bag (15).Structure of the invention is rigorous rationally, and one of which impeller tooth is baffle arrangement so that wheat does not have residual completely into the ceding of Taiwan, gathers in cleaner, guarantee test precision.Cage tooth A in the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with rubber ring A, and push is cleaner when cage push straw being made to enter threshing bin.

Description

Wheat trial zone combine harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheat trial zone experimental rigs, and in particular to a kind of wheat trial zone combine harvester.
Background technology
Wheat trial zone is used for the experiment of wheat breed, to the yielding ability for the kind being newly bred as, adaptability, resistance and product Matter comprehensively identified, according to performance of the kind in regional testing, in conjunction with resistance identification and quality results, to kind into Row overall merit is the important evidence of the scientific basis and variety certification commercial variety science layout of evaluating kind.Crops New varieties authorize regional testing, abbreviation regional testing, area's examination, authorization experiment.Regional experiment of variety is the basis of variety certification.By Blockette is wanted to plant a variety of different wheat breeds simultaneously in trial zone, the maturity period of wheat is identical, therefore different cultivars is different The wheat of block will gather in simultaneously.
The combine harvester used at present has a large amount of wheat after the completion of harvesting and is retained in harvester, not only influences The yield of this kind, and gather in again next block other kind wheat when can influence the purity of other kind wheats, can It can be so that the test result of entire trial zone be all inaccurate.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wheat trial zone combine harvesters, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
Wheat trial zone of the present invention combine harvester, including the ceding of Taiwan, threshing bin, conveyer belt, discharge barrel, packaging Bag, the ceding of Taiwan is interior to be equipped with cage A, impeller, and upper end is equipped with sheller unit in threshing bin, and lower end is equipped with cage B, discharge barrel in threshing bin It is interior to be equipped with vibrating screen, dedusting fan is connected at the top of discharge barrel, discharge barrel bottom connects packaging bag.
Preferably, impeller is equipped with three groups of impeller teeth, one group of baffle, and baffle can make wheat completely into the ceding of Taiwan, not have Residual.
Preferably, cage A is equipped with cage tooth A, a circle rubber ring A is surround on cage tooth A, between rubber ring A and the ceding of Taiwan Seamless contact, push is cleaner when rubber ring A makes cage push straw enter threshing bin.
Preferably, cage B is equipped with cage tooth B, and circle a rubber ring B, rubber ring B and threshing bin bottom are surround on cage tooth B Seamless contact between portion, rubber ring B enable the wheat in threshing bin to push to threshing bin outlet completely.
Preferably, conveyer belt both sides are equipped with conveyer belt gear tooth, keep off close adjacent between tooth, and the tight structure for keeping off tooth can be with It effectively prevent wheat to fall off from conveyer belt both sides.
Preferably, ceding of Taiwan both sides are equipped with side-blown air port, and ceding of Taiwan bottom is equipped with bottom blowing air port, and blowning installation passes through gas blow pipe Road is connected to air pump, and air pump connects the vehicle power supply of combine harvester, and blowning installation can effectively prevent small in harvesting process Wheat remains in the ceding of Taiwan.
Preferably, the bottom baffle of the ceding of Taiwan is provided with hydraulic cylinder, and bottom baffle can realize either on or off by hydraulic cylinder, The cleaning of more convenient ceding of Taiwan keeps the experiment between the wheat of different cultivars more accurate.
Preferably, it is equipped with blinds on side-blown air port and bottom blowing air port, can prevents wheat from blocking blowning installation.
Preferably, the entrance of discharge barrel is sent to by conveyer belt in the wheat of threshing bin completion threshing.
Possessed advantageous effect is the present invention compared with prior art:
Structure of the invention is rigorous rationally, and one of which impeller tooth is baffle arrangement so that wheat, will not completely into the ceding of Taiwan There is residual, gathers in cleaner, guarantee test precision.Cage tooth A in the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with rubber ring A, make cage push straw into Push is cleaner when entering threshing bin.Cage tooth B in threshing bin is equipped with rubber ring B, keeps the wheat in threshing bin complete Push to threshing bin outlet.Gear tooth on conveyer belt, falls off when wheat can be effectively prevent to transmit on a moving belt.In discharge barrel The dedusting fan of the vibrating screen cooperation upper end of lower end, makes the impurity that larger straw adulterates that can also effectively remove.Ceding of Taiwan bottom can To realize that either on or off, the cleaning of more convenient ceding of Taiwan keep the experiment between the wheat of different cultivars more smart by hydraulic cylinder It is accurate.Ceding of Taiwan blowning installation can effectively prevent wheat residual in the ceding of Taiwan in harvesting process.The blinds of blowning installation can prevent Wheat blocks blowning installation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is wheat trial zone combine structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is impeller structure stereogram;
Fig. 3 is cage A stereograms;
Fig. 4 is cage B stereograms;
Fig. 5 is conveyer belt stereogram;
Fig. 6 is header part stereogram.
In figure:1, impeller;2, impeller tooth;3, cage A;4, cage tooth A;5, the ceding of Taiwan;6, threshing bin;7, sheller unit;8, Cage B;9, cage tooth B;10, conveyer belt;11, conveyer belt keeps off tooth;12, discharge barrel;13, dedusting fan;14, vibrating screen;15, it wraps Pack;16, baffle;17, rubber ring A;18, rubber ring B;19, side-blown air port;20, bottom blowing air port;21, blinds.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figs 1 to 6, wheat trial zone combine harvester includes the ceding of Taiwan 5, threshing bin 6, conveyer belt 10, discharge barrel 12, packaging bag 15, are equipped with cage A3, impeller 1 in the ceding of Taiwan 5, and upper end is equipped with sheller unit 7 in threshing bin 6, lower end in threshing bin 6 Equipped with cage B8, vibrating screen 14 is equipped in discharge barrel 12,12 top of discharge barrel connects dedusting fan 13, the connection of 12 bottom of discharge barrel Packaging bag 15.
Impeller 1 is equipped with three groups of impeller teeth, 2, one groups of baffles 16.
Cage A3 is equipped with cage tooth A4, a circle rubber ring A17 is surround on cage tooth A4, between rubber ring A17 and the ceding of Taiwan 5 Seamless contact.
Cage B8 is equipped with cage tooth B9, and circle a rubber ring B18, rubber ring B18 and threshing bin bottom are surround on cage tooth B9 Seamless contact between portion.
10 both sides of conveyer belt are equipped with conveyer belt gear tooth 11, keep off close adjacent between tooth 11.
5 both sides of the ceding of Taiwan are equipped with side-blown air port 19, and 5 bottom of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with bottom blowing air port 20.
The bottom baffle of the ceding of Taiwan 5 is connected with hydraulic cylinder.
It is equipped with blinds 21 on side-blown air port 19 and bottom blowing air port 20.
The outlet of threshing bin 6 is connected to the entrance of discharge barrel 12 by conveyer belt 10.
When getting wheat, wheat is sent into the ceding of Taiwan 5 by the impeller tooth 2 on impeller 1, and the baffle 16 on impeller 1 is in the ceding of Taiwan 5 Residual wheat pushes at cage A3, and cage A3 pushes straw into threshing bin 6 and carries out threshing.Wheat passes through in threshing bin 6 After sheller unit 7 completes threshing, wheat is pushed to threshing bin outlet by the cage B8 in threshing bin 6, and wheat is gone out by threshing bin 6 Conveyer belt 10 at mouthful enters discharge barrel 12.In discharge barrel 12, the impurity such as wheat bran are siphoned away by dedusting fan 13 and are carried out tentatively Except impurity, the impurity of the larger straw doping that dedusting fan 13 cannot siphon away by the vibrating screen 14 of lower end in discharge barrel 12 with Wheat detaches.Completion goes deimpurity wheat to enter packaging bag 15, completes small wheat harvesting.
In harvesting process, blowing device can be opened at any time, and the remaining wheat of the ceding of Taiwan is allowed to enter threshing bin.
After the completion of harvesting, if the ceding of Taiwan 5 still has wheat residual, ceding of Taiwan bottom can be opened by hydraulic cylinder into traveling one Step cleaning, prevents the purity that other kinds are influenced when subsequently gathering in other kind wheats.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wheat trial zone combine harvester, including the ceding of Taiwan (5), threshing bin (6), conveyer belt (10), discharge barrel (12) packet It packs (15), it is characterised in that:Cage A (3), impeller (1) are equipped in the ceding of Taiwan (5), threshing bin (6) interior upper end is equipped with sheller unit (7), threshing bin (6) interior lower end is equipped with cage B (8), and connection at the top of vibrating screen (14) discharge barrel (12) is equipped in discharge barrel (12) Dedusting fan (13), discharge barrel (12) bottom connect packaging bag (15).
2. wheat trial zone according to claim 1 combine harvester, it is characterised in that:The impeller (1) is equipped with three Group impeller tooth (2), one group of baffle (16).
3. wheat trial zone according to claim 1 combine harvester, it is characterised in that:The cage A (3) is equipped with It is seamless between rubber ring A (17) and the ceding of Taiwan (5) to connect around a circle rubber ring A (17) on cage tooth A (4), cage tooth A (4) It touches.
4. wheat trial zone according to claim 1 combine harvester, it is characterised in that:The cage B (8) is equipped with It is seamless between rubber ring B (18) and threshing bin bottom around a circle rubber ring B (18) on cage tooth B (9), cage tooth B (9) Contact.
5. wheat trial zone according to claim 1 combine harvester, it is characterised in that:Described conveyer belt (10) both sides It is equipped with conveyer belt gear tooth (11), it is close adjacent between gear tooth (11).
6. wheat trial zone according to claim 1 combine harvester, it is characterised in that:Described ceding of Taiwan (5) both sides are equal Equipped with side-blown air port (19), the ceding of Taiwan (5) bottom is equipped with bottom blowing air port (20).
7. wheat trial zone according to claim 1 combine harvester, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the ceding of Taiwan (5) Baffle is connected with hydraulic cylinder.
8. wheat trial zone according to claim 6 combine harvester, it is characterised in that:The side-blown air port (19) and Blinds (21) is equipped on bottom blowing air port (20).
9. wheat trial zone according to claim 1 combine harvester, it is characterised in that:Threshing bin (6) go out Mouth is connected to the entrance of discharge barrel (12) by conveyer belt (10).
CN201810424768.XA 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Wheat trial zone combine harvester Pending CN108718660A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810424768.XA CN108718660A (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Wheat trial zone combine harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810424768.XA CN108718660A (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Wheat trial zone combine harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108718660A true CN108718660A (en) 2018-11-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810424768.XA Pending CN108718660A (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Wheat trial zone combine harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108718660A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201839624U (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-25 郭家松 Straw-burying combine harvester
CN104221590A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 平舆县东亚机械有限公司 Corn harvester
CN104782317A (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-22 十堰市双兴净化器有限公司 Threshing chamber side door of full-feeding type combined harvester
CN204968523U (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-01-20 四川刚毅科技集团有限公司 From clear formula district combine
CN206068716U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-05 淅川中联水泥有限公司 A kind of baffle plate shirt rim conveyer belt
CN206351906U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-25 青岛天汇铸造机械有限公司 A kind of conveying device for clay-bonded sand production line
CN206993737U (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-02-13 中联重机浙江有限公司 A kind of longitudinal axial-flow type combine threshing pusher side door opener
CN107810704A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-20 曹成峰 Strain development harvester
CN207170503U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-04-03 云南长江绿海环境工程股份有限公司 A kind of soil restoring device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201839624U (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-25 郭家松 Straw-burying combine harvester
CN104221590A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 平舆县东亚机械有限公司 Corn harvester
CN104782317A (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-22 十堰市双兴净化器有限公司 Threshing chamber side door of full-feeding type combined harvester
CN204968523U (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-01-20 四川刚毅科技集团有限公司 From clear formula district combine
CN206068716U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-05 淅川中联水泥有限公司 A kind of baffle plate shirt rim conveyer belt
CN206351906U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-25 青岛天汇铸造机械有限公司 A kind of conveying device for clay-bonded sand production line
CN206993737U (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-02-13 中联重机浙江有限公司 A kind of longitudinal axial-flow type combine threshing pusher side door opener
CN207170503U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-04-03 云南长江绿海环境工程股份有限公司 A kind of soil restoring device
CN107810704A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-20 曹成峰 Strain development harvester

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20181102

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication