CN108717172A - A kind of mutual inductor dynamic error test system and method - Google Patents
A kind of mutual inductor dynamic error test system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种互感器动态误差测试系统及方法,所述系统包括动态波形信号源、信号处理单元、标准互感器单元以及动态误差校验单元,所述动态波形信号源用于通过多种方式模拟各种动态性负载生成动态波形信号;所述信号处理单元用于根据动态波形信号生成适于互感器一次侧输入的处理信号;所述标准互感器单元用于提供标准的互感器输出作为对比对象;所述动态误差校验单元用于根据相同输入下的标准互感器输出与待测互感器输出进行误差分析,并输出误差数据;所述系统及方法实现了模拟电力系统接入动态性负荷下对电力互感器进行动态的误差试验,为评估动态性负载对电力互感器计量性能的影响提供技术手段。
The invention discloses a transformer dynamic error testing system and method. The system includes a dynamic waveform signal source, a signal processing unit, a standard transformer unit and a dynamic error checking unit. The dynamic waveform signal source is used to pass a variety of The method simulates various dynamic loads to generate dynamic waveform signals; the signal processing unit is used to generate a processing signal suitable for the primary side input of the transformer according to the dynamic waveform signal; the standard transformer unit is used to provide standard transformer output as Comparison object; the dynamic error calibration unit is used to perform error analysis according to the output of the standard transformer and the output of the transformer to be tested under the same input, and output error data; the system and method realize the dynamics of the analog power system access The dynamic error test is carried out on the power transformer under load, which provides a technical means for evaluating the influence of dynamic load on the measurement performance of the power transformer.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种互感器动态误差测试系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of electric power technology, and more specifically, to a dynamic error testing system and method for a transformer.
背景技术Background technique
随着电力电子设备及其他新型电力设备在电力系统中的大量应用,负荷特性变得越来越复杂。现有研究讨论最多的是谐波源负载,其主要来源于非线性的电力电子设备、含交流电弧和铁磁非线性设备,具体的有炼钢厂、化工厂、电气化铁路等。当正弦基波电压施加于非线性设备时,原正弦交流电流波形会发生畸变,设备吸收的电流与施加的电压波形不同,谐波电流注入到电网中,就会造成电压、电流正弦波形畸变,这些设备就成了电力系统的谐波源负载。而实际电力系统中,系统总负荷由各种不同性质的负荷总加而成,其特性会更加复杂。With the extensive application of power electronic equipment and other new power equipment in the power system, the load characteristics become more and more complex. The most discussed in the existing research is the harmonic source load, which mainly comes from nonlinear power electronic equipment, including AC arc and ferromagnetic nonlinear equipment, such as steel mills, chemical plants, electrified railways, etc. When the sinusoidal fundamental wave voltage is applied to nonlinear equipment, the original sinusoidal AC current waveform will be distorted, the current absorbed by the equipment is different from the applied voltage waveform, and the harmonic current injected into the grid will cause voltage and current sinusoidal waveform distortion. These devices become the harmonic source load of the power system. In the actual power system, the total system load is composed of various loads of different natures, and its characteristics will be more complicated.
通过对大量实测数据进行基本的谐波分析,统计电压、电流各自谐波含量,并按照电流采样信号的波形特征,初步把电网非线性特殊负荷分为两种:谐波型和动态型。谐波型负荷的基本特征为电压含有少量谐波,电流含有大量谐波,电流为平稳非正弦周期信号;动态型负荷的基本特征为电压含有少量谐波,电流含有大量谐波,电流为非平稳、非正弦、非周期(局部)信号,特殊的如电流信号呈现动态包络特性。基于上述对电网实际负载的统计分析,基本的谐波型负荷已不满足对特殊动态型负荷的特征描述,而局部由于幅值或者频率变化引起的信号局部波动,信号一定时间长度上呈现非平稳状态的动态信号占比越来越多;现有的互感器在谐波型负荷和动态型负荷下展现的误差特征是存在差异的,但现有的误差测试系统,难以满足在动态负荷下进行准确的动态误差测量。Through the basic harmonic analysis of a large number of measured data, the statistics of the harmonic content of the voltage and current, and according to the waveform characteristics of the current sampling signal, the nonlinear special load of the power grid is initially divided into two types: harmonic type and dynamic type. The basic characteristics of the harmonic load are that the voltage contains a small amount of harmonics, the current contains a large number of harmonics, and the current is a steady non-sinusoidal periodic signal; the basic characteristics of the dynamic load are that the voltage contains a small amount of harmonics, the current contains a large number of harmonics, and the current is non-sinusoidal. Steady, non-sinusoidal, non-periodic (local) signals, such as current signals showing dynamic envelope characteristics. Based on the above statistical analysis of the actual load of the power grid, the basic harmonic load no longer satisfies the characteristic description of the special dynamic load, and the signal is locally fluctuating due to amplitude or frequency changes, and the signal is non-stationary for a certain period of time. The proportion of dynamic signals of state is increasing; the error characteristics of existing transformers under harmonic load and dynamic load are different, but the existing error test system is difficult to meet the requirements of dynamic load. Accurate dynamic error measurement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决背景技术存在的现有的误差测试系统,难以满足在动态负荷下进行准确的动态误差测量的问题,本发明提供了一种互感器动态误差测试系统及方法,所述方法及系统可按实际需求通过多种方式模拟各种动态性负载生成动态波形信号,通过与标准互感器二次侧输出的比较获得动态负载下的误差结果,所述一种互感器动态误差测试系统包括:In order to solve the problem that the existing error testing system in the background technology is difficult to meet the problem of accurate dynamic error measurement under dynamic load, the present invention provides a dynamic error testing system and method for transformers. The method and system can be used according to Actual requirements generate dynamic waveform signals by simulating various dynamic loads in various ways, and obtain error results under dynamic loads by comparing with the output of the secondary side of a standard transformer. The dynamic error test system for a transformer includes:
动态波形信号源,所述动态波形信号源包括输入模块、信号源控制模块以及DA转换模块;所述输入模块用于接收预设格式的动态波形参数,并将所述动态波形参数发送至信号源控制模块;所述信号源控制模块根据所述动态波形参数生成动态波形信号,并向DA转换模块发送所述动态波形信号;所述DA转化模块根据动态波形信号输出相应模拟波形信号;所述动态波形参数包括基波频率、基波幅值、基波相位、谐波次数及各次谐波对应的幅值向量以及谐波含量;A dynamic waveform signal source, the dynamic waveform signal source includes an input module, a signal source control module and a DA conversion module; the input module is used to receive dynamic waveform parameters in a preset format, and send the dynamic waveform parameters to the signal source Control module; the signal source control module generates a dynamic waveform signal according to the dynamic waveform parameters, and sends the dynamic waveform signal to the DA conversion module; the DA conversion module outputs a corresponding analog waveform signal according to the dynamic waveform signal; the dynamic Waveform parameters include fundamental frequency, fundamental amplitude, fundamental phase, harmonic order, amplitude vector and harmonic content corresponding to each harmonic;
信号处理单元,所述信号处理单元用于将动态波形信号源输出的模拟波形信号按照预设规则进行处理,获得适于互感器一次侧输入的处理信号;所述信号处理单元的输出端与标准互感器单元的输入端以及待测互感器的输入端相连;A signal processing unit, the signal processing unit is used to process the analog waveform signal output by the dynamic waveform signal source according to preset rules, and obtain a processing signal suitable for the input of the primary side of the transformer; the output terminal of the signal processing unit is in line with the standard The input end of the transformer unit is connected to the input end of the transformer to be tested;
标准互感器单元,所述标准互感器单元用于根据在标准互感器一次侧输入的处理信号,在标准互感器二次侧输出标准信号;A standard transformer unit, the standard transformer unit is used to output a standard signal on the secondary side of the standard transformer according to the processing signal input on the primary side of the standard transformer;
动态误差校验单元,所述动态误差校验单元包括信号转换模块、AD采集模块、校验控制模块以及性能校验模块;A dynamic error checking unit, the dynamic error checking unit includes a signal conversion module, an AD acquisition module, a check control module and a performance check module;
所述信号转换模块包括标准输入端口以及待测输入端口,所述标准输入端口与所述标准互感器的输出端相连,所述待测输入端口与待测互感器相连;所述信号转换模块用于将输入的标准信号转换为预设格式的标准小信号;所述信号转换模块用于将输入的待测信号转换为预设格式的待测小信号;The signal conversion module includes a standard input port and an input port to be tested, the standard input port is connected to the output terminal of the standard transformer, and the input port to be tested is connected to the transformer to be tested; the signal conversion module uses For converting the input standard signal into a standard small signal in a preset format; the signal conversion module is used to convert the input signal to be tested into a small signal to be tested in a preset format;
所述校验控制模块用于根据预设规则向AD采集模块发送AD采集控制指令;所述校验控制模块用于根据预设规则向性能校验模块发送校验控制指令;The verification control module is used to send AD acquisition control instructions to the AD acquisition module according to preset rules; the verification control module is used to send verification control instructions to the performance verification module according to preset rules;
所述AD采集模块用于将所述标准小信号以及待测小信号按照校验控制模块发送的AD采集控制指令转换为标准数字信号以及待测数字信号;The AD acquisition module is used to convert the standard small signal and the small signal to be measured into a standard digital signal and a digital signal to be measured according to the AD acquisition control instruction sent by the verification control module;
所述性能校验模块用于根据校验控制模块发送的校验控制指令对所述标准数字信号和待测数字信号进行误差分析,并输出误差数据。The performance verification module is used for performing error analysis on the standard digital signal and the digital signal to be tested according to the verification control instruction sent by the verification control module, and outputting error data.
进一步的,所述信号处理单元包括功率放大器以及升压器;所述功率放大器用于将动态波形信号源输出的模拟波形信号按照预设的增益进行放大;所述升压器用于将功率放大后的模拟波形信号按照预设规则进行升压,获得电压处理信号;Further, the signal processing unit includes a power amplifier and a booster; the power amplifier is used to amplify the analog waveform signal output by the dynamic waveform signal source according to a preset gain; the booster is used to amplify the power The analog waveform signal is boosted according to the preset rules to obtain the voltage processing signal;
所述标准互感器单元包括标准电压互感器,所述标准电压互感器用于根据电压处理信号输出标准电压信号;The standard transformer unit includes a standard voltage transformer, and the standard voltage transformer is used to output a standard voltage signal according to a voltage processing signal;
所述信号转换模块的标准输入端口包括标准电压输入端口;所述待测输入端口包括待测电压输入端口;所述信号转换模块用于将输入的标准电压信号转换为预设格式的标准小电压信号;所述信号转换模块用于将输入的待测电压信号转换为预设格式的待测小电压信号;The standard input port of the signal conversion module includes a standard voltage input port; the input port to be tested includes a voltage input port to be tested; the signal conversion module is used to convert the input standard voltage signal into a standard small voltage in a preset format signal; the signal conversion module is used to convert the input voltage signal to be measured into a small voltage signal to be measured in a preset format;
进一步的,所述信号处理单元包括功率放大器以及升流器;所述功率放大器用于将动态波形信号源输出的模拟波形信号按照预设的增益进行放大;所述升流器用于将功率放大后的模拟波形信号按照预设规则进行升流,获得电流处理信号;Further, the signal processing unit includes a power amplifier and a current booster; the power amplifier is used to amplify the analog waveform signal output by the dynamic waveform signal source according to a preset gain; the current booster is used to amplify the power The analog waveform signal is raised according to the preset rules to obtain the current processing signal;
所述标准互感器单元包括标准电流互感器,所述标准电压互感器用于根据电流处理信号输出标准电流信号;The standard transformer unit includes a standard current transformer, and the standard voltage transformer is used to output a standard current signal according to the current processing signal;
所述信号转换模块的标准输入端口包括标准电流输入端口;所述待测输入端口包括待测电流输入端口;所述信号转换模块用于将输入的标准电流信号转换为预设格式的标准小电流信号;所述信号转换模块用于将输入的待测电流信号转换为预设格式的待测小电流信号;The standard input port of the signal conversion module includes a standard current input port; the input port to be tested includes a current input port to be measured; the signal conversion module is used to convert the input standard current signal into a standard small current in a preset format signal; the signal conversion module is used to convert the input current signal to be measured into a small current signal to be measured in a preset format;
进一步的,所述输入模块包括参数输入子模块以及函数输入子模块;Further, the input module includes a parameter input submodule and a function input submodule;
所述参数输入子模块用于接收用户按预设格式键入的动态波形参数,并将所述动态波形参数发送至信号源控制模块;The parameter input sub-module is used to receive the dynamic waveform parameters entered by the user in a preset format, and send the dynamic waveform parameters to the signal source control module;
所述函数输入子模块用于接收用户输入的按时间先后顺序组合的多组函数公式,并将所述函数公式发送至信号源控制模块,所述信号源控制模块根据对函数公式的解算获得动态波形参数;The function input sub-module is used to receive multiple sets of function formulas combined in chronological order input by the user, and send the function formulas to the signal source control module, and the signal source control module obtains Dynamic waveform parameters;
进一步的,所述输入模块包括手绘波形输入子模块;Further, the input module includes a hand-drawn waveform input sub-module;
所述手绘波形输入子模块包括触屏传感器以及采集卡;所述触屏传感器接收用户在其上绘制的波形,并将所述波形转换成波形电信号发送至采集卡;所述采集卡根据所述波形电信号处理计算获得动态波形参数,并将所述动态波形参数发送至信号源控制模块;The hand-drawn waveform input sub-module includes a touch screen sensor and an acquisition card; the touch screen sensor receives the waveform drawn by the user on it, and converts the waveform into a waveform electrical signal and sends it to the acquisition card; Obtain dynamic waveform parameters through waveform electrical signal processing calculation, and send the dynamic waveform parameters to the signal source control module;
进一步的,所述校验控制模块根据预设的包括周波数以及采样率的采样参数生成AD采集控制指令;所述校验控制模块根据预设的包括针对不同互感器类型的量程、变比以及信号通道的校验参数生成校验控制指令;Further, the verification control module generates AD acquisition control instructions according to the preset sampling parameters including frequency and sampling rate; the verification control module includes the range, transformation ratio and signal for different transformer types according to the preset The verification parameters of the channel generate verification control instructions;
所述一种互感器动态误差测试方法包括:Described a kind of instrument transformer dynamic error testing method comprises:
接收预设格式的动态波形参数,根据所述动态波形参数生成动态波形信号,并通过DA转换将所述动态波形信号转换为模拟波形信号;所述动态波形参数包括基波频率、基波幅值、基波相位、谐波次数及各次谐波对应的幅值向量以及谐波含量;Receive dynamic waveform parameters in a preset format, generate dynamic waveform signals according to the dynamic waveform parameters, and convert the dynamic waveform signals into analog waveform signals through DA conversion; the dynamic waveform parameters include fundamental frequency and fundamental amplitude , fundamental wave phase, harmonic order and the corresponding amplitude vector and harmonic content of each harmonic;
将所述模拟波形信号通过信号处理分别输入至标准传感器的输入端以及待测传感器的输入端;The analog waveform signal is respectively input to the input end of the standard sensor and the input end of the sensor to be tested through signal processing;
接收标准传感器输出端输出的标准信号以及待测传感器输出端输出的待测信号,将所述标准信号及待测信号进行信号处理及AD采样后,生成标准书记信号以及待测数字信号;receiving the standard signal output by the output end of the standard sensor and the signal to be measured output by the output end of the sensor to be measured, performing signal processing and AD sampling on the standard signal and the signal to be measured, and generating a standard signal and a digital signal to be measured;
对所述标准数字信号和待测数字信号进行误差分析,并输出误差数据。Error analysis is performed on the standard digital signal and the digital signal to be tested, and error data is output.
进一步的,当所述待测互感器为电压互感器时,所述将模拟波形信号进行信号处理分别输入至标准传感器的输入端以及待测传感器的输入端还包括:模拟波形信号按照预设的增益进行放大并按照预设规则进行升压,获得电压处理信号;将所述电压处理信号分别输入至标准电压传感器的输入端以及待测电压传感器的输入端;Further, when the transformer to be tested is a voltage transformer, the signal processing of the analog waveform signal to the input terminal of the standard sensor and the input terminal of the sensor to be tested respectively further includes: analog waveform signal according to the preset The gain is amplified and the voltage is boosted according to preset rules to obtain a voltage processing signal; the voltage processing signal is respectively input to the input end of the standard voltage sensor and the input end of the voltage sensor to be measured;
进一步的,当所述待测互感器为电流互感器时,所述将模拟波形信号进行信号处理分别输入至标准传感器的输入端以及待测传感器的输入端还包括:模拟波形信号按照预设的增益进行放大并按照预设规则进行升压,获得电压处理信号;将所述电压处理信号分别输入至标准电压传感器的输入端以及待测电压传感器的输入端;Further, when the transformer to be tested is a current transformer, the signal processing of the analog waveform signal to the input terminal of the standard sensor and the input terminal of the sensor to be tested respectively further includes: analog waveform signal according to the preset The gain is amplified and the voltage is boosted according to preset rules to obtain a voltage processing signal; the voltage processing signal is respectively input to the input end of the standard voltage sensor and the input end of the voltage sensor to be measured;
进一步的,所述接收预设格式的动态波形参数还包括:Further, said receiving the dynamic waveform parameters in the preset format also includes:
接收用户按预设格式键入的动态波形参数;Receive dynamic waveform parameters entered by the user in a preset format;
接收用户输入的按时间先后顺序组合的多组函数公式,并根据对函数公式的解算获得动态波形参数;Receive multiple sets of function formulas combined in chronological order input by the user, and obtain dynamic waveform parameters according to the solution of the function formulas;
接收用户在触屏传感器上绘制的波形,将所述波形转换成波形电信号并处理计算获得动态波形参数。Receive the waveform drawn by the user on the touch screen sensor, convert the waveform into a waveform electrical signal and process and calculate to obtain dynamic waveform parameters.
本发明的有益效果为:本发明的技术方案,给出了一种互感器动态误差测试系统及方法,所述系统及方法可以根据需求模拟电力系统接入动态性负荷时的电压或电流信号,通过与标准互感器二次侧输出的比较获得动态负载下的误差结果,对电力互感器进行动态性负载误差试验;为评估动态性负载对电力互感器计量性能的影响提供技术手段。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the technical scheme of the present invention provides a dynamic error testing system and method of a transformer, the system and method can simulate the voltage or current signal when the power system is connected to a dynamic load according to the demand, The error result under dynamic load is obtained by comparing with the secondary side output of the standard transformer, and the dynamic load error test is carried out on the power transformer; it provides technical means for evaluating the impact of dynamic load on the measurement performance of the power transformer.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参考下面的附图,可以更为完整地理解本发明的示例性实施方式:A more complete understanding of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be had by referring to the following drawings:
图1为本发明具体实施方式的一种互感器动态误差测试系统的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of a kind of transformer dynamic error testing system of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明具体实施方式的一种互感器动态误差测试方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for testing a dynamic error of a transformer according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在参考附图介绍本发明的示例性实施方式,然而,本发明可以用许多不同的形式来实施,并且不局限于此处描述的实施例,提供这些实施例是为了详尽地且完全地公开本发明,并且向所属技术领域的技术人员充分传达本发明的范围。对于表示在附图中的示例性实施方式中的术语并不是对本发明的限定。在附图中,相同的单元/元件使用相同的附图标记。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings; however, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are provided for the purpose of exhaustively and completely disclosing the present invention. invention and fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terms used in the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings do not limit the present invention. In the figures, the same units/elements are given the same reference numerals.
除非另有说明,此处使用的术语(包括科技术语)对所属技术领域的技术人员具有通常的理解含义。另外,可以理解的是,以通常使用的词典限定的术语,应当被理解为与其相关领域的语境具有一致的含义,而不应该被理解为理想化的或过于正式的意义。Unless otherwise specified, the terms (including scientific and technical terms) used herein have the commonly understood meanings to those skilled in the art. In addition, it can be understood that terms defined by commonly used dictionaries should be understood to have consistent meanings in the context of their related fields, and should not be understood as idealized or overly formal meanings.
图1为本发明具体实施方式的一种互感器动态误差测试系统的结构图;所述系统可按实际需求通过多种方式模拟各种动态性负载生成动态波形信号,通过与标准互感器二次侧输出的比较获得动态负载下的误差结果,所述一种互感器动态误差测试系统包括:Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of a kind of transformer dynamic error testing system of the specific embodiment of the present invention; Said system can simulate various dynamic loads to generate dynamic waveform signals in various ways according to actual needs, and through secondary The comparison of side output obtains the error result under dynamic load, and described a kind of instrument transformer dynamic error test system comprises:
动态波形信号源110,所述动态波形信号源110包括输入模块111、信号源控制模块112以及DA转换模块113;所述输入模块111用于接收预设格式的动态波形参数,并将所述动态波形参数发送至信号源控制模块112;所述信号源控制模块112根据所述动态波形参数生成动态波形信号,并向DA转换模块113发送所述动态波形信号;所述DA转化模块根据动态波形信号输出相应模拟波形信号;所述动态波形参数包括基波频率、基波幅值、基波相位、谐波次数及各次谐波对应的幅值向量以及谐波含量;A dynamic waveform signal source 110, the dynamic waveform signal source 110 includes an input module 111, a signal source control module 112 and a DA conversion module 113; the input module 111 is used to receive dynamic waveform parameters in a preset format, and convert the dynamic The waveform parameters are sent to the signal source control module 112; the signal source control module 112 generates a dynamic waveform signal according to the dynamic waveform parameters, and sends the dynamic waveform signal to the DA conversion module 113; the DA conversion module generates a dynamic waveform signal according to the dynamic waveform signal Output the corresponding analog waveform signal; the dynamic waveform parameters include fundamental frequency, fundamental amplitude, fundamental phase, harmonic order and amplitude vector corresponding to each harmonic and harmonic content;
进一步的,所述输入模块111包括参数输入子模块、函数输入子模块以及手绘波形输入子模块;Further, the input module 111 includes a parameter input submodule, a function input submodule and a hand-drawn waveform input submodule;
所述参数输入子模块用于接收用户按预设格式键入的动态波形参数,并将所述动态波形参数发送至信号源控制模块112;The parameter input sub-module is used to receive the dynamic waveform parameters entered by the user in a preset format, and send the dynamic waveform parameters to the signal source control module 112;
这种获得动态波形参数的方法最为直接,通过用户手动键入指定类型的动态波形参数即可获得;This method of obtaining dynamic waveform parameters is the most direct, and can be obtained by manually inputting dynamic waveform parameters of a specified type by the user;
所述函数输入子模块用于接收用户输入的按时间先后顺序组合的多组函数公式,并将所述函数公式发送至信号源控制模块112,所述信号源控制模块112根据对函数公式的解算获得动态波形参数;The function input sub-module is used to receive multiple groups of function formulas combined in chronological order input by the user, and send the function formulas to the signal source control module 112, and the signal source control module 112 is based on the solution to the function formulas. Calculate and obtain dynamic waveform parameters;
所述函数输入子模块可实现将前期对动态负载特性模拟的模型直接应用在输入端,无需再人工计算并输入各个参数;The function input sub-module can directly apply the model of dynamic load characteristic simulation in the previous stage to the input end, without manual calculation and input of various parameters;
所述手绘波形输入子模块包括触屏传感器以及采集卡;所述触屏传感器接收用户在其上绘制的波形,并将所述波形转换成波形电信号发送至采集卡;所述采集卡根据所述波形电信号处理计算获得动态波形参数,并将所述动态波形参数发送至信号源控制模块112;The hand-drawn waveform input sub-module includes a touch screen sensor and an acquisition card; the touch screen sensor receives the waveform drawn by the user on it, and converts the waveform into a waveform electrical signal and sends it to the acquisition card; Obtain dynamic waveform parameters through the waveform electric signal processing calculation, and send the dynamic waveform parameters to the signal source control module 112;
所述触屏传感器可以为多种,也可配备相应的触屏用书写笔进行绘制;所述触屏传感器上可预先显示横纵坐标及按需配备辅助线;The touch-screen sensor can be of various types, and can also be equipped with a corresponding touch-screen writing pen for drawing; the horizontal and vertical coordinates and auxiliary lines can be displayed in advance on the touch-screen sensor;
所述手绘波形输入子模块解决了当所述动态负载的特性无法通过建模的方式获得,或建模误差较大,无法保证模拟效果的情况下,根据测得的负载实际波形在触屏传感器上进行复现,以获得相应的动态波形;The hand-drawn waveform input sub-module solves the problem that when the characteristics of the dynamic load cannot be obtained by modeling, or the modeling error is large, and the simulation effect cannot be guaranteed, according to the actual waveform of the load measured, the touch screen sensor Reproduce on the above to obtain the corresponding dynamic waveform;
所述输入模块111包含但不限于上述三种输入的方式,完整的覆盖了对于输入表示动态负载特性的动态波形或动态波形参数的各种情况,保证了对需求的动态负载的模拟的准确性;The input module 111 includes but is not limited to the above three input methods, which completely cover various situations of inputting dynamic waveforms or dynamic waveform parameters representing dynamic load characteristics, ensuring the accuracy of the simulation of the required dynamic load ;
以本实施例为例,所述信号源控制模块112由型号为IPC-510MB的工控机以及型号为TMS320LF2407的DSP组成,控制软件使用LabVIEW编写;所述触屏传感器使用Ctfly嵌入式触屏显示器;DA转换器为型号为LTC2656-12的DA转换器;Taking the present embodiment as an example, the signal source control module 112 is composed of an industrial computer with a model of IPC-510MB and a DSP with a model of TMS320LF2407, and the control software is written using LabVIEW; the touch-screen sensor uses a Ctfly embedded touch-screen display; The DA converter is a DA converter modeled as LTC2656-12;
信号处理单元120,所述信号处理单元120用于将动态波形信号源110输出的模拟波形信号按照预设规则进行处理,获得适于互感器一次侧输入的处理信号;所述信号处理单元120的输出端与标准互感器单元的输入端以及待测互感器的输入端相连;A signal processing unit 120, the signal processing unit 120 is used to process the analog waveform signal output by the dynamic waveform signal source 110 according to preset rules, and obtain a processing signal suitable for the primary side input of the transformer; the signal processing unit 120 The output terminal is connected with the input terminal of the standard transformer unit and the input terminal of the transformer to be tested;
进一步的,所述信号处理单元120包括功率放大器、升流器以及升压器;根据待测互感器的不同(电压互感器或电流互感器),所述信号处理单元120选配升流器或升压器;进一步的,也可以同时包含升流器和升压器,再根据待测互感器的不同切换工作线路;Further, the signal processing unit 120 includes a power amplifier, a current booster and a voltage booster; according to the difference of the transformer to be tested (voltage transformer or current transformer), the signal processing unit 120 is selected with a current booster or Booster; further, it can also include a current booster and a booster at the same time, and then switch the working circuit according to the difference of the transformer to be tested;
所述功率放大器用于将动态波形信号源110输出的模拟波形信号按照预设的增益进行放大;所述升压器用于将功率放大后的模拟波形信号按照预设规则进行升压,获得电压处理信号;所述升流器用于将功率放大后的模拟波形信号按照预设规则进行升流,获得电流处理信号;The power amplifier is used to amplify the analog waveform signal output by the dynamic waveform signal source 110 according to a preset gain; the booster is used to boost the power amplified analog waveform signal according to a preset rule to obtain voltage processing signal; the booster is used to boost the amplified analog waveform signal according to preset rules to obtain a current processing signal;
以本实施例为例,所述信号处理单元120的功率放大器使用AE Techron公司的7796功率放大器;升压器使用50KV试验变压器;升流器使用1000A的穿心式升流器;Taking this embodiment as an example, the power amplifier of the signal processing unit 120 uses the 7796 power amplifier of AE Techron Company; the booster uses a 50KV test transformer;
标准互感器单元130,所述标准互感器单元130用于根据在标准互感器一次侧输入的处理信号,在标准互感器二次侧输出标准信号;A standard transformer unit 130, the standard transformer unit 130 is used to output a standard signal at the secondary side of the standard transformer according to the processing signal input at the primary side of the standard transformer;
所述标准互感器单元130包括标准电压互感器以及标准电流互感器,所述标准电压互感器用于根据电压处理信号输出标准电压信号;所述标准电流互感器用于根据电流处理信号输出标准电流信号;The standard transformer unit 130 includes a standard voltage transformer and a standard current transformer, the standard voltage transformer is used to output a standard voltage signal according to a voltage processing signal; the standard current transformer is used to output a standard current signal according to a current processing signal;
以本实施例为例,标准电压互感器选用的35kV/100V、0.005级电压互感器;标准电流互感器选用的是(5A~2000A)/5A、0.01S级电流互感器。Taking this embodiment as an example, the standard voltage transformer is a 35kV/100V, 0.005 class voltage transformer; the standard current transformer is a (5A-2000A)/5A, 0.01S class current transformer.
动态误差校验单元140,所述动态误差校验单元140包括信号转换模块141、AD采集模块142、校验控制模块143以及性能校验模块144;A dynamic error checking unit 140, the dynamic error checking unit 140 includes a signal conversion module 141, an AD acquisition module 142, a check control module 143 and a performance checking module 144;
所述信号转换模块141包括标准输入端口以及待测输入端口,所述标准输入端口与所述标准互感器的输出端相连,所述待测输入端口与待测互感器相连;所述信号转换模块141用于将输入的标准信号转换为预设格式的标准小信号;所述信号转换模块141用于将输入的待测信号转换为预设格式的待测小信号;The signal conversion module 141 includes a standard input port and an input port to be tested, the standard input port is connected to the output end of the standard transformer, and the input port to be tested is connected to the transformer to be tested; the signal conversion module 141 is used to convert the input standard signal into a standard small signal in a preset format; the signal conversion module 141 is used to convert the input signal to be measured into a small signal to be measured in a preset format;
进一步的,所述信号转换模块141的标准输入端口包括标准电压输入端口;所述待测输入端口包括待测电压输入端口;所述信号转换模块141用于将输入的标准电压信号转换为预设格式的标准小电压信号;所述信号转换模块141用于将输入的待测电压信号转换为预设格式的待测小电压信号;Further, the standard input port of the signal conversion module 141 includes a standard voltage input port; the input port to be tested includes a voltage input port to be tested; the signal conversion module 141 is used to convert the input standard voltage signal into a preset A standard small voltage signal in a format; the signal conversion module 141 is used to convert the input voltage signal to be measured into a small voltage signal to be measured in a preset format;
进一步的,所述信号转换模块141的标准输入端口包括标准电流输入端口;所述待测输入端口包括待测电流输入端口;所述信号转换模块141用于将输入的标准电流信号转换为预设格式的标准小电流信号;所述信号转换模块141用于将输入的待测电流信号转换为预设格式的待测小电流信号;Further, the standard input port of the signal conversion module 141 includes a standard current input port; the input port to be tested includes a current input port to be measured; the signal conversion module 141 is used to convert the input standard current signal into a preset A standard small current signal in a format; the signal conversion module 141 is used to convert the input current signal to be measured into a small current signal to be measured in a preset format;
所述校验控制模块143用于根据预设规则向AD采集模块142发送AD采集控制指令;所述校验控制模块143用于根据预设规则向性能校验模块144发送校验控制指令;The verification control module 143 is used to send AD acquisition control instructions to the AD acquisition module 142 according to preset rules; the verification control module 143 is used to send verification control instructions to the performance verification module 144 according to preset rules;
进一步的,所述校验控制模块143根据预设的包括周波数以及采样率的采样参数生成AD采集控制指令;所述校验控制模块143根据预设的包括针对不同互感器类型的量程、变比以及信号通道的校验参数生成校验控制指令;Further, the verification control module 143 generates AD acquisition control instructions according to the preset sampling parameters including frequency and sampling rate; the verification control module 143 includes the range and transformation ratio for different transformer types according to the preset And the verification parameters of the signal channel generate verification control instructions;
所述AD采集模块142用于将所述标准小信号以及待测小信号按照校验控制模块143发送的AD采集控制指令转换为标准数字信号以及待测数字信号;The AD acquisition module 142 is used to convert the standard small signal and the small signal to be measured into a standard digital signal and a digital signal to be measured according to the AD acquisition control instruction sent by the verification control module 143;
所述性能校验模块144用于根据校验控制模块143发送的校验控制指令对所述标准数字信号和待测数字信号进行误差分析,并输出误差数据。The performance verification module 144 is used for performing error analysis on the standard digital signal and the digital signal to be tested according to the verification control instruction sent by the verification control module 143, and outputting error data.
以本实施例为例,所述信号转换模块141选用额定电压200V的七盘感应分压器FGB-02和额定电流5A的分流器A40B,将互感器二次侧输出的0~120V电压信号或0~6A电流信号转换为1V左右的小电压信号传输到AD采集模块142;AD采集模块142采用AD9695-1300的A/D芯片;校验控制模块143选用研华工控机IPC-510MB;性能校验模块144使用TMS320F2812型DSP。Taking this embodiment as an example, the signal conversion module 141 selects a seven-plate induction voltage divider FGB-02 with a rated voltage of 200V and a shunt A40B with a rated current of 5A to convert the 0-120V voltage signal output from the secondary side of the transformer or The 0-6A current signal is converted into a small voltage signal of about 1V and transmitted to the AD acquisition module 142; the AD acquisition module 142 adopts the A/D chip of AD9695-1300; the verification control module 143 selects Advantech industrial computer IPC-510MB; performance verification Module 144 uses a TMS320F2812 type DSP.
图2为本发明具体实施方式的一种互感器动态误差测试方法的流程图;如图2所示,所述方法包括:Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of transformer dynamic error testing method of the specific embodiment of the present invention; As shown in Fig. 2, described method comprises:
步骤201,接收预设格式的动态波形参数,根据所述动态波形参数生成动态波形信号,并通过DA转换将所述动态波形信号转换为模拟波形信号;所述动态波形参数包括基波频率、基波幅值、基波相位、谐波次数及各次谐波对应的幅值向量以及谐波含量;Step 201, receiving dynamic waveform parameters in a preset format, generating a dynamic waveform signal according to the dynamic waveform parameters, and converting the dynamic waveform signal into an analog waveform signal through DA conversion; the dynamic waveform parameters include fundamental frequency, fundamental Wave amplitude, fundamental wave phase, harmonic order and corresponding amplitude vector and harmonic content of each harmonic;
进一步的,所述接收预设格式的动态波形参数包括三种方式:Further, the receiving of dynamic waveform parameters in a preset format includes three ways:
方式1,接收用户按预设格式键入的动态波形参数;Mode 1, receiving the dynamic waveform parameters entered by the user according to the preset format;
方式2,接收用户输入的按时间先后顺序组合的多组函数公式,并根据对函数公式的解算获得动态波形参数;Mode 2, receiving multiple sets of function formulas combined in chronological order input by the user, and obtaining dynamic waveform parameters according to the calculation of the function formulas;
方式3,接收用户在触屏传感器上绘制的波形,将所述波形转换成波形电信号并处理计算获得动态波形参数;Mode 3, receiving the waveform drawn by the user on the touch screen sensor, converting the waveform into a waveform electrical signal and processing and calculating to obtain dynamic waveform parameters;
步骤202,将所述模拟波形信号通过信号处理分别输入至标准传感器的输入端以及待测传感器的输入端;Step 202, inputting the analog waveform signal to the input terminal of the standard sensor and the input terminal of the sensor to be tested respectively through signal processing;
进一步的,当所述待测互感器为电压互感器时,模拟波形信号按照预设的增益进行放大并按照预设规则进行升压,获得电压处理信号;将所述电压处理信号分别输入至标准电压传感器的输入端以及待测电压传感器的输入端;Further, when the transformer to be tested is a voltage transformer, the analog waveform signal is amplified according to a preset gain and boosted according to a preset rule to obtain a voltage processing signal; the voltage processing signal is respectively input into a standard The input terminal of the voltage sensor and the input terminal of the voltage sensor to be measured;
进一步的,当所述待测互感器为电流互感器时,模拟波形信号按照预设的增益进行放大并按照预设规则进行升压,获得电压处理信号;将所述电压处理信号分别输入至标准电压传感器的输入端以及待测电压传感器的输入端;Further, when the transformer to be tested is a current transformer, the analog waveform signal is amplified according to a preset gain and boosted according to a preset rule to obtain a voltage processing signal; the voltage processing signal is respectively input to a standard The input terminal of the voltage sensor and the input terminal of the voltage sensor to be measured;
步骤203,接收标准传感器输出端输出的标准信号以及待测传感器输出端输出的待测信号,将所述标准信号及待测信号进行信号处理及AD采样后,生成标准书记信号以及待测数字信号;Step 203, receiving the standard signal output by the output terminal of the standard sensor and the signal to be measured output by the output terminal of the sensor to be tested, performing signal processing and AD sampling on the standard signal and the signal to be tested, and generating a standard signal and a digital signal to be measured ;
步骤204,对所述标准数字信号和待测数字信号进行误差分析,并输出误差数据。Step 204, performing error analysis on the standard digital signal and the digital signal to be tested, and outputting error data.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本公开的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。本说明书中涉及到的步骤编号仅用于区别各步骤,而并不用于限制各步骤之间的时间或逻辑的关系,除非文中有明确的限定,否则各个步骤之间的关系包括各种可能的情况。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or method so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. The step numbers involved in this specification are only used to distinguish each step, and are not used to limit the time or logical relationship between each step. Unless otherwise clearly defined in the text, the relationship between each step includes various possible Happening.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本公开的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在权利要求书中所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the present disclosure. and form different embodiments. For example, any one of the embodiments claimed in the claims may be used in any combination.
本公开的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本公开还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者系统程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本公开的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. The present disclosure can also be implemented as an apparatus or system program (eg, computer program and computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program realizing the present disclosure may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may have the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本公开进行说明而不是对本公开进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本公开可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干系统的单元权利要求中,这些系统中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the disclosure, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The disclosure can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several systems, several of these systems can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware.
以上所述仅是本公开的具体实施方式,应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开精神的前提下,可以作出若干改进、修改、和变形,这些改进、修改、和变形都应视为落在本申请的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only specific implementations of the present disclosure. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, and variations without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. These improvements, Modifications and deformations should be considered as falling within the scope of protection of this application.
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