It is a kind of based on deformation of elastic components to change the herb roller of pressure size
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, it is specially a kind of based on deformation of elastic components to change the medicine of pressure size
Roller.
Background technology
Chinese medicine, which sometimes carries out pulverizing, could carry out being used as medicine that drug effect is made to fully play, such as garlic, Schisandra chinensis etc.
Chinese medicine generally can all be pulverized before the use, currently there are a large amount of medicinal material pulverizer for being crushed medicinal material,
But as garlic is when rolling, what need not be rolled is too careful, and rolling overweight can lead to a large amount of garlic juice stream in garlic
Mistake can influence pharmacological property, garlic is pulverized under normal circumstances, and Schisandra chinensis need to roll when rolling it is very careful
It is more preferable could so that the pharmacological property of Schisandra chinensis plays, generally can all be rolled into it is powdered, it is more preferable to make Schisandra chinensis drug effect play,
And existing medicinal material pulverizer can only crush medicinal material when crushing and can not regulate and control to it, adaptability
It is very poor.
Traditional herb roller is rolled using manpower, and can exert oneself size according to user, to make medicinal material be rolled by
The effect that user wants, but such mode that rolls is time-consuming and laborious, and bad can usually be held when new hand's stone roller medicine
Dynamics leads to the performance for influencing drug effect.
Therefore it is a kind of time saving and energy saving to need to propose, while the demand that can have more user rolls out the shape that user wants
The herb roller of shape.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on spring deformation to change the medicine stone roller of pressure size
Son can also regulate and control the dynamics of rolling while easy to use laborsaving, ensure herbal nature.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:One kind based on deformation of elastic components from
And change the herb roller of pressure size, including muller and mill disc, the both sides of the mill disc are provided with the support plate of convex shape, two loads
The opposite face of plate is provided with the pressure adjustable section Linear Driving for driving muller work.
Pressure adjustable section Linear Driving is by linear motor, longitudinally movable lifting body, elastic element I, limit body and use
In the regulating mechanism composition for adjusting limit body height.
Regulating mechanism is made of rack and unidirectional position-limited wheel.
The opposite face of two support plates is integrally formed with convex block shape and inside is in hollow shell, while the bottom of shell is in
Openning shape, pressure adjustable section Linear Driving are arranged in the inside of shell.
Linear motor is fixedly mounted on lifting body, and connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod are installed on the output end of linear motor
End extends to the lower section of shell, and the drive shaft of muller by bearing hinge connection on connecting rod.
Further, it is installed with vertical rail at the top of the inner wall of the shell, limit body and lifting body slide peace
On vertical rail, and elastic element I is arranged between limit body and lifting body, and the side of limit body is provided with adjusting member
Part, the straight slot of connection housing cavity is offered on support plate, and regulating element passes through straight slot and extends to the outside of support plate.
Further, the rack is fixedly mounted on regulating element, and unidirectional position-limited wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the housing simultaneously
It is engaged between rack.
Further, the unidirectional position-limited wheel includes outermost hollow ring with teeth and is located at hollow ring center
Connected using bearing between columned convex block, hollow ring and convex block, offer on hollow ring inner wall in hollow ring
The triangular shape card slot that wall adjacent surface communicated be continuously recessed is hinged with right angle trigonometry block, an angle of right angle trigonometry block on convex block
Extend to the inside of card slot.
Further, integrally formed with hinge bar on the convex block, hinge bar runs through right angle trigonometry block, and is twined on hinge bar
It is wound with torque spring, and prolongs in standing shape and is connect with the side of bar integrally formed with bar, the arm of force of torque spring on convex block
It touches.
Further, limited block is installed on the convex block, integrally formed with V shape pole, limit on right angle trigonometry block
The inside of block is in hollow form, and the top and bottom of limited block are opening-like, and V shape pole runs through limited block by opening.
Further, the V shape pole is made of two struts, wherein integrally formed with gag lever post, limit on a strut
Arc-shaped sliding slot is offered on block, gag lever post is slidably connected across sliding slot and gag lever post and gag lever post.
Further, the internal slide of the limited block is equipped with partition board, the side of right angle trigonometry block and the side of partition board
Contact, partition board be arranged between the side of right angle trigonometry block and the inner wall of limited block has elastic component II, and the back side of partition board is sharp
It is bonded with extrusion element with adhesive, one end of extrusion element runs through support plate and extends to the outside of support plate.
Further, the extrusion element is pierced by the side of support plate and is installed with button, and button is not contacted with support plate.
Further, the elastic element I is preferably spring, and vertical rail is cylindric and runs through limit body and lifting
Body, elastic element I are wrapped on vertical rail.
Further, it is provided with lapping plate on the inner wall of the shell, lifting body is overlapped on lapping plate.
Further, the elastic element II be preferably memory foam, memory foam by adhesive respectively with limited block
Inner wall and partition board between be bonded.
Further, rough-shape setting on the curved face of the muller, specifically, being inlaid on the curved face of rolling wheel
Granular hard particles.
Further, broken drug slot is offered at the top of the mill disc, broken drug slot is arranged to the high curved shape in center bottom both sides,
And the side of the slot bottom of broken drug slot offers arc-shaped bottom surface.
Further, a right angle trigonometry block bevel edge opposite with right angle is in arc-shaped.
Further, it is corresponded on the support plate and is provided with scale at the position of regulating element.
Operation principle:In use, driving connecting rod to be moved using linear motor drive link, to make muller in mill disc
On broken drug slot in moved, lifting body can be pushed to rise under planted agent's force effect of Chinese medicine after muller is contacted with Chinese medicine,
Lifting body can squeeze elastic element after rising, and elastic element is upwarded pressure that elastic element is made to deform upon and store
The elastic force of power, elastic element can be applied on lifting body, and to make muller, to drug, there are one pressure, and are limited by adjusting
The height of body, to achieve the purpose that adjust pressure, can select to change the elastic force of elastic element for different medicinal materials
Different pulverizes degree.
(3) advantageous effect
1, compare the prior art, and the present invention is by being arranged the cooperation of support plate and pressure adjustable section Linear Driving, using can
Linear motor driving muller in linear adjustment driving mechanism carries out mobile to be rolled to Chinese medicine, and passes through the machine of adjusting
The pressure of muller is adjusted in structure carries out different degrees of roll so as to reach for different drugs.
2, the present invention passes through, and the cooperation of limit body, lifting body and elastic element is arranged, by regulating and controlling limit body and lifting body
The distance between, to change the elastic force of elastic element, by changing the elastic force of elastic element, thus can for different drugs
To apply different size of pressure, different degrees of crushing effect is carried out to drug to reach.
3, the present invention by be arranged regulating mechanism, using regulating mechanism unidirectional position-limited wheel and rack cooperation to reach
The effect that the height of limit body is adjusted and is limited, when adjusting limit body makes it move down, rack can drive unidirectionally
Gear is rotated, and when reaching designated position, since ratchet can not rotate backward, can be limited to rack,
To which the height of limit body be fixed.
4, the present invention is by being arranged hollow ring and convex block, and is limited hollow ring using right angle trigonometry block and card slot
Position, to make hollow ring that can only unidirectionally be rotated, and can not be rotated counterclockwise, to ensure at work,
Regulating element the case where rising will not occur because of pressure, have enough pressure to grind drug to ensure muller always
Pressure.
5, the cooperation of the invention by the way that hinge bar, torque spring and bar is arranged, to make right angle trigonometry block be hinged crown of roll
On block, and due to the effect of torque spring and bar, right angle trigonometry block is caused torque spring to be made to carry out storage power in rotation,
It is original that the elastic force that torque spring restores when card slot below is moved to the position of front card slot can be such that right angle trigonometry block is stuck in
Position ensures the rotation that right angle trigonometry block will not be excessive.
6, the present invention is by being arranged limited block and V shape pole being arranged on right angle trigonometry block, to the position to right angle trigonometry block
Set and be defined, and by the cooperation of elastic element II and partition board, by squeeze elastic element II can make right angle trigonometry block with
Card slot is detached from, and to realize the reverse of unidirectional position-limited wheel, and the elastic force that elastic element II restores after extruding terminates can make
Triangle card is caught in from newly in card slot.
7, the present invention on limited block by being arranged sliding slot, and coordinates the gag lever post on V shape pole can be to right angle trigonometry
The angle of block rotation and track are further limited.
8, the present invention by broken drug slot by being arranged to the high curved shape in center bottom both sides, and the side of the slot bottom of broken drug slot is opened
Equipped with arc-shaped bottom surface, the position of rolling wheel can be facilitated to be fixed, and be also convenient for rolling and terminate to take medicine later.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of support plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing in the portions A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the unidirectional position-limited wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing in the portions B in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of limited block of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 muller, 2 mills disc, 3 support plates, 4 pressure adjustable section Linear Drivings, 401 linear motors, 402 lifting bodies, 403
Elastic element I, 404 limit bodies, 405 regulating mechanisms, 5 shells, 6 connecting rods, 7 vertical rails, 8 racks, 9 unidirectional position-limited wheels, 901 skies
Heart annulus, 902 convex blocks, 10 regulating elements, 11 card slots, 12 right angle trigonometry blocks, 13 hinge bars, 14 torque springs, 15 bars, 16 limits
Position block, 17V shapes bar, 18 gag lever posts, 19 sliding slots, 20 partition boards, 21 elastic elements II, 22 extrusion elements, 23 buttons.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the embodiment of the present invention provide it is a kind of based on deformation of elastic components to change the medicine of pressure size
The both sides of roller, including muller 1 and mill disc 2, mill disc 2 are provided with the support plate 3 of convex shape, and the opposite face of two support plates 3 is provided with
The pressure adjustable section Linear Driving 4 for driving muller 1 to work.
Pressure adjustable section Linear Driving 4 by linear motor 401, longitudinally movable lifting body 402, elastic element I 403,
Limit body 404 and for adjust 404 height of limit body regulating mechanism 405 form.
Regulating mechanism 405 is made of rack 8 and unidirectional position-limited wheel 9, and rack 8 is fixedly mounted on regulating element 10, unidirectionally
Position-limited wheel 9 is arranged on the inner wall of shell 5 and is engaged between rack 8.
The opposite face of two support plates 3 integrally formed with convex block shape and it is internal be in hollow shell 5, while the bottom of shell 5
Portion is opening-like, and pressure adjustable section Linear Driving 4 is arranged in the inside of shell 5.
Linear motor 401 is fixedly mounted on lifting body 402, and connecting rod is installed on the output end of linear motor 401
6, the bottom end of connecting rod 6 extends to the lower section of shell 5, and the drive shaft of muller 1 by bearing hinge connection on connecting rod 6.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, vertical rail 7 is installed at the top of the inner wall of shell 5, limit body 404 and lifting body 402 are equal
It is slidably mounted on vertical rail 7, and elastic element I 403 is arranged between limit body 404 and lifting body 402, limit body 404
Side be provided with regulating element 10, the straight slot of connection shell 5 inner cavity is offered on support plate 3, regulating element 10 passes through straight slot simultaneously
Extend to the outside of support plate 3.
As shown in Figure 4,5, unidirectional position-limited wheel 9 including outermost hollow ring 901 with teeth and is located at hollow ring 901
It is connected using bearing between columned convex block 902, hollow ring 901 and convex block 902 at center, on 901 inner wall of hollow ring
The triangular shape card slot 11 being continuously recessed communicated with 901 inner wall adjacent surface of hollow ring is offered, right angle is hinged on convex block 902
Corner block 12, an angle of right angle trigonometry block 12 extend to the inside of card slot 11, limited block 16 are installed on convex block 902,
Integrally formed with V shape pole 17 on right angle trigonometry block 12.
As shown in figure 5, integrally formed with hinge bar 13 on convex block 902, hinge bar 13 runs through right angle trigonometry block 12, and hinged
It is wound with torque spring 14 on bar 13, and prolongs in standing shape integrally formed with bar 15, the arm of force of torque spring 14 on convex block 902
And with a side contacts of bar 15.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the inside of limited block 16 is in hollow form, and the top and bottom of limited block 16 are opening-like, V-arrangement
Bar 17 runs through limited block 16 by opening, and V shape pole 17 is made of two struts, wherein integrally formed with gag lever post on a strut
18, arc-shaped sliding slot 19 is offered on limited block 16, and gag lever post 18 is across sliding slot 19 and gag lever post 18 and gag lever post 18
It being slidably connected, the internal slide of limited block 16 is equipped with partition board 20, the side of right angle trigonometry block 12 and a side contacts of partition board 20,
Partition board 20 is arranged between the side of right angle trigonometry block 12 and the inner wall of limited block 16 has elastic component II 21, the back of the body of partition board 20
Face is bonded with extrusion element 22 using adhesive, and one end of extrusion element 22 runs through support plate 3 and extends to the outside of support plate 3.
As described in Figure 1, it is slidably connected between extrusion element 22 and support plate 3 and shell 5, extrusion element 22 is pierced by support plate 3
Side is installed with button 23, and button 23 is not contacted with support plate 3.
Specific workflow is as follows:
At work, first Chinese medicine is put into the broken drug slot at 2 top of mill disc, it is then downward according to the type for being put into medicinal material
Different degrees of pressing regulating element 10, when pressing regulating element 10, regulating element 10 can downwards be moved with carry-over bar 8
It is dynamic, when rack 8 is moved downwards, unidirectional position-limited wheel 9 can be driven to be rotated, specifically, working in unidirectional position-limited wheel 9
When, the convex block 902 at 9 center of unidirectional position-limited wheel can not be rotated, and be wrapped in the hollow of 902 outer surface of convex block by bearing
Annulus 901 is rotated under the action of rack 8, and hollow ring 901 is in rotation, the 11 wall meeting of card slot on hollow ring 901
It is contacted with right angle trigonometry block 12, to make right angle trigonometry block 12 be rotated for fulcrum with hinge bar 13, in right angle trigonometry
Block 12 can be detached from when being rotated with card slot 112, and be to enter next card slot after the inner wall contact of hollow ring 901
901 inside, while torque spring 14 can be made to carry out storage power under the cooperation of bar 15 when right angle trigonometry block 12 is rotated,
And the gag lever post 18 after right angle trigonometry block 12 turns an angle on V shape pole 17 reaches the sliding slot 19 on limited block 16
Edge, right angle trigonometry block 12 can not be rotated, also, when next card slot 11 is displaced to the position of one card slot 11 in front
When, right angle trigonometry block 12 is bound to the inside of card slot 11 by the elastic force release of torque spring 14, and right angle trigonometry block 12 springs into card slot
Behind 11 inside, limit just can be carried out to unidirectional position-limited wheel 9 makes hollow ring 901 can not backwards rotation.Therefore stopping pushing
After regulating element 10, the height of limit body 404 can be fixed, limit body 404 can squeeze elastic member while declining
Part I 403 makes elastic element I 403 carry out storage power, therefore limit body 404 is in different height, also results on lifting body 402
It rises different to the pressure of elastic element I 403 when identical height.
Based on above-mentioned workflow, the radian that the length of sliding slot 19 has to meet the rotation of right angle trigonometry block 12 can only meet
The distance between two card slots 11, the angle that right angle trigonometry block 12 rotates are equal to the angle between two card slots 11.Therefore sliding slot
The distance between 19 length, the length of gag lever post 18 to hinge bar 13, card slot 11 and sliding slot 19 between hinge bar 13 away from
From following relationship should be met.
If the length of sliding slot is L, the spacing between card slot is S, and the length of gag lever post to hinge bar is d, hollow ring
Internal diameter is D.
Then
Then start linear motor 401, linear motor 401 can drive muller 1 to carry out front and back shifting after starting by connecting rod 6
It is dynamic, it, can be to linear motor under planted agent's force effect of Chinese medicine to be rolled to Chinese medicine, and after muller and medicament contact
401 generate a upward resistance, and resistance is passed to lifting body 402 by linear motor 401, to make lifting body 402 rise,
Lifting body 402 can squeeze elastic element I 403 while rising, and the elastic force of elastic element I 403 can be to elastic element I
403 are upwarded pressure that elastic element I 403 is made to deform upon and store power, and the elastic force of elastic element I 403 can be applied to
On lifting body 402, to make muller 1, to drug, there are one pressure.
It needs to restore to the original state regulating element 10 after work terminates, by pressing extrusion element 22, to make extruding
Element 22 pushes partition board to squeeze elastic element II 21, and V shape pole 17 and right angle trigonometry block 12 is pushed to be detached from card slot 11 simultaneously,
After right angle trigonometry block 12 is detached from card slot 11, just hollow ring 91 can be made to carry out reverse rotation, in elastic element I 403
Effect is lower to make the rising of limit body 404 be restored to original position.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.