CN108714420A - The preparation method of optomagnetic response hollow microsphere - Google Patents

The preparation method of optomagnetic response hollow microsphere Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108714420A
CN108714420A CN201810432761.2A CN201810432761A CN108714420A CN 108714420 A CN108714420 A CN 108714420A CN 201810432761 A CN201810432761 A CN 201810432761A CN 108714420 A CN108714420 A CN 108714420A
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milliliter
ethyl alcohol
optomagnetic
mixed
hours
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金谊
邵建珲
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Ningbo University of Technology
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Ningbo University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of optomagnetic response hollow microsphere, it is characterised in that include the following steps:1. tetrabutyl titanate, cerium nitrate hexahydrate and ethyl alcohol are mixed to form vitreosol;2. by clear solution, ethyl alcohol and halloysite nanotubes ultrasonic mixing, acetic acid is added dropwise and stirs evenly, is roasted 5 hours at 550 DEG C after being centrifuged with ethyl alcohol;3. surfactant Tween-60 is mixed with the nanotube after roasting, centrifuged after vacuumizing;4. 3. product and toluene that ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, step are obtained are mixed, surfactant Span85 is added, continue stirring and forms lotion, be added dropwise again N ' N- dimethacrylamide, methacrylic acid and potassium peroxydisulfate mixed liquor, after being passed through nitrogen deoxygenation, polymerization occurs through microwave irradiation and obtains hollow complex microsphere.Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:The lotion and microwave radiation stablized using the nano-particle with optomagnetic response are caused polymerization and obtain hollow microsphere, simple for process efficient, are had a wide range of application.

Description

The preparation method of optomagnetic response hollow microsphere
Technical field
The present invention relates to catalysis materials, refer specifically to a kind of preparation method of optomagnetic response hollow microsphere.
Background technology
The environmental pollution of getting worse has severely impacted the life and development of the mankind.Photocatalysis technology is with its room Temperature reaction and it can become a kind of ideal environmental pollution directly using solar energy as light source come drive response etc. special performances and control Reason technology and clear energy sources production technology.Photocatalytic oxidation is the advanced water technology occurred in recent years, and semiconductor light is urged Agent titanium dioxide causes the extensive concern of people due to the high and excellent photoelectric properties of nontoxic, inexpensive, stability.And such as What improve titanium dioxide photocatalytic activity and load factor on carrier and good dispersibility be related to photocatalysis effect and Using a kind of, the invention recyclable support type hollow microsphere of photocatalysis, i.e., by the doping cerium member with photocatalysis performance Solid particles stabilization is collectively formed to halloysite nanotubes surface, with magnetic ferroferric oxide particle in the titanium dichloride load of element Lotion, then hollow microsphere is formed by microwave radiation polymerization.The complex microsphere compared with similar products have high specific surface area, Recuperability and high photocatalysis performance, have wide range of applications.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the present situation to the prior art provide it is a kind of with photocatalytic activity can The magnetic halloysite nanotube hollow microsphere of recycling.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:Optomagnetic response galapectite pipe hollow microsphere, It is characterized in that preparation method is as follows:
1. tetrabutyl titanate, cerium nitrate hexahydrate and EtOH Sonicate are mixed 3 hours and form vitreosol;
2. after halloysite nanotubes are mixed ultrasound with ethyl alcohol, vitreosol and acetic acid is added dropwise, stirs 24 hours, use ethyl alcohol It is roasted 5 hours at 550 DEG C after centrifugal drying;
3. the halloysite nanotubes ultrasonic mixing of the titanium dioxide of surfactant Tween-60 and doping cerium 30 minutes, takes out Vacuum is kept for 24 hours, and surfactant is made to enter a nanometer tube cavity, dry after centrifugation;
4. 3. product, toluene and potassium peroxydisulfate that ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, step obtain is stirred, table is added Face activating agent Span85 is stirred and is formed within 30 minutes the oil-in-water emulsion that solid particles is stablized, then N ' N- dimethyl allene acyls are added dropwise The mixed liquor of amine, methacrylic acid is passed through nitrogen deoxygenation and stirs 20 minutes, through microwave radiation occur polymerization obtain it is hollow compound Microballoon.
The tetrabutyl titanate (gram) and ethyl alcohol (milliliter) ratio are 0.5~2;
The ratio of the halloysite nanotubes (milligram), ethyl alcohol (milliliter) and vitreosol (milliliter) is 10:1:1~100: 10:1;Acetic acid is 0.5~2 milliliter;
The atomic ratio of the Ce elements and titanium elements is 1~40;
The quality of the surfactant Tween-60 is 0.5~3 gram;
The compound halloysite nanotubes of titanium dioxide containing cerium of the ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, loading Tween-60, The mass ratio of potassium peroxydisulfate, toluene and Span85 is (0.01~1) gram:(0.01~1) gram:(0.1~1) gram:(2~5) milli It rises:(0.1~0.5) milliliter;
N ' the N- dimethacrylamide volumes are 0.1~2 milliliter, and methacrylate volume is 0.1~2 milliliter;
The microwave power is 600W, 80 DEG C of reaction temperature, 30 minutes reaction time.
Compared with prior art, hollow microsphere provided by the present invention loads surface-active using Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization method The compound galapectite and modified magnetic iron particle of agent form stable emulsion in oil meter face, add polymer monomer and initiator, Caused by microwave and polymerize, compound galapectite pipe magnetism iron particle is made to form the shell being coated on oil droplet in oil droplets, Then by later stage centrifugation, washing, drying, the optomagnetic response Hollow Microspheres with micro-nano hole structure are obtained;Not only carry significantly High specific surface area, and there is good photocatalysis performance and recuperability, the compound galapectite Hollow Microspheres preparation condition temperature With simple for process, the prices of raw materials are cheap and easily-available, are easy to be extended and applied.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail for following embodiment.
1 preparation method of embodiment is as follows:
1. it is transparent molten that 2 grams of tetrabutyl titanates, 0.01 gram of cerium nitrate hexahydrate and 2 milliliters of EtOH Sonicates are mixed formation in 2 hours Glue;
2. after 50 milligrams of halloysite nanotubes are mixed ultrasound with 0.5 milliliter of ethyl alcohol, be added dropwise 0.5 milliliter vitreosol and 0.5 milliliter of acetic acid stirs 24 hours, is roasted 5 hours with ethyl alcohol centrifuge washing, then with 550 degree after water centrifuge washing times;
3. the titanium dioxide halloysite nanotubes ultrasonic mixing of 1 gram of surfactant Tween-60 and doping cerium 20 minutes, Holding 24 hours is vacuumized, surfactant is made to enter a nanometer tube cavity, it is dry after centrifugation;
4. 3. product that 0.15 gram of ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, step are obtained, 0.1 gram of potassium peroxydisulfate and 2 milliliters of first Benzene is stirred, and 0.1 milliliter of surfactant Span85 is added, and is stirred 30 minutes and is formed oil-in-water emulsion, then 0.1 milli is added dropwise The mixed liquor for rising N ' N- dimethacrylamide and 0.1 milliliter of methacrylic acid is passed through nitrogen deoxygenation and stirs 20 minutes, through microwave Radiation, radiated time are 30 minutes, and 80 DEG C of reaction temperature occurs polymerization and obtains hollow complex microsphere.
It is detected through particle size analyzer, microsphere particle size is distributed between 3~20 microns.
The preparation method of embodiment 2 is as follows:
1. it is transparent molten that 3 grams of tetrabutyl titanates, 0.02 gram of cerium nitrate hexahydrate and 5 milliliters of EtOH Sonicates are mixed formation in 2 hours Glue;
2. after 70 milligrams of halloysite nanotubes are mixed ultrasound with 1 milliliter of ethyl alcohol, be added dropwise 0.6 milliliter vitreosol and 0.5 milliliter of acetic acid is stirred 24 hours, is roasted 5 hours at 550 DEG C after ethyl alcohol centrifugal drying;
3. the titanium dioxide halloysite nanotubes ultrasonic mixing of 2 grams of surfactant Tween-60 and doping cerium 20 minutes, Holding 24 hours is vacuumized, surfactant is made to enter a nanometer tube cavity, it is dry after centrifugation;
4. 3. product that 0.2 gram of ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, step are obtained, 0.15 gram of potassium peroxydisulfate and 3 milliliters of first Benzene is stirred, and 0.3 milliliter of surfactant Span85 is added, and is stirred and is formed within 30 minutes the lotion that solid particle is stablized, then drips The mixed liquor for adding 0.3 milliliter of N ' N- dimethacrylamide and 0.3 milliliter of methacrylic acid is passed through nitrogen deoxygenation and stirs 20 points Clock, through microwave radiation, radiated time is 30 minutes, 80 DEG C of reaction temperature, and polymerization occurs and obtains hollow complex microsphere.
It is detected through particle size analyzer, microsphere particle size is distributed between 3~20 microns.
The preparation method of embodiment 3 is as follows:
1. 5 grams of tetrabutyl titanates and 0.04 gram of cerium nitrate hexahydrate, 8 milliliters of EtOH Sonicates mixing are formed for 2 hours transparent molten Glue;
2. after 100 milligrams of halloysite nanotubes are mixed ultrasound with 2 milliliters of ethyl alcohol, 1 milliliter of vitreosol and 1 is added dropwise The acetic acid of milliliter is stirred 24 hours, is roasted 5 hours at 550 DEG C after ethyl alcohol centrifugal drying;
3. the halloysite nanotubes ultrasonic mixing 20 of 4 grams of surfactant Tween-60 and the titanium dioxide of doping cerium are divided Clock vacuumizes holding 24 hours, surfactant is made to enter a nanometer tube cavity, dry after centrifugation;
4. 3. product that 0.3 gram of ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, step are obtained, 0.2 milliliter of potassium peroxydisulfate and 4 milliliters of first Benzene is stirred, and 0.5 milliliter of surfactant Span85 is added, and is stirred and is formed within 30 minutes the lotion that solids are stablized, then drips The mixed liquor for adding 0.5 milliliter of N ' N- dimethacrylamide and 0.5 milliliter of methacrylic acid is passed through nitrogen deoxygenation and stirs 20 points Clock, through microwave radiation, radiated time is 30 minutes, 80 DEG C of reaction temperature, and polymerization occurs and obtains hollow complex microsphere.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of hollow galapectite pipe microballoon of optomagnetic response, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows:
1. tetrabutyl titanate, cerium nitrate hexahydrate and EtOH Sonicate are mixed 2 hours and form vitreosol, the tetrabutyl titanate (gram) and ethyl alcohol (milliliter) ratio is 0.5~2;
2. after halloysite nanotubes are mixed ultrasound with ethyl alcohol, vitreosol and acetic acid is added dropwise, stirs 24 hours, centrifuged with ethyl alcohol It is roasted 5 hours at 550 DEG C after drying;The halloysite nanotubes (milligram), ethyl alcohol (milliliter) and vitreosol (milliliter) ratio Example is 10:1:1~100:10:1;Acetic acid is 0.5~2 milliliter;
3. by the halloysite nanotubes ultrasonic mixing 20 minutes of surfactant Tween-60 and the titanium dioxide of doping cerium, take out true Sky is kept for 24 hours, and surfactant is made to enter a nanometer tube cavity, dry after centrifugation;The quality of the surfactant is 0.5- 3 grams;
4. 3. product, potassium peroxydisulfate and toluene that ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, step obtain is stirred, surface is added and lives Property agent Span85, stir and form within 30 minutes the lotion that solids are stablized, then N ' N- dimethacrylamide and methyl-prop is added dropwise The mixed liquor of olefin(e) acid is passed through nitrogen deoxygenation and stirs 20 minutes, forms oil-in-water emulsion, and through microwave radiation, radiated time is 30 points Clock, 80 DEG C of reaction temperature occur polymerization and obtain hollow complex microsphere.
2. the preparation method of optomagnetic response hollow microsphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4. described in Ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, load the titanium dioxide halloysite nanotubes containing cerium of Tween-60, potassium peroxydisulfate, toluene and The ratio of Span85 is (0.01~1) gram:(0.01~1) gram:(0.1~1) gram:(2~5) milliliter:(0.1~0.5) milliliter;Institute It is 0.1~2 milliliter to state N ' N- dimethacrylamide volumes;Methacrylate volume is 0.1~2 milliliter.
3. the preparation method of optomagnetic response hollow microsphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4. in microwave Power 600W, 30 minutes reaction time, reaction temperature 80.
CN201810432761.2A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 The preparation method of optomagnetic response hollow microsphere Withdrawn CN108714420A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114606041A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-10 四川大学 Wear-resistant lubricant based on modified halloysite and preparation method thereof

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CN103554325A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-05 北京化工大学 Preparation method of functional hollow polymer microspheres
CN105832699A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 河南大学 Preparation method and application of Fe3O4@SiO2 yolk-eggshell-structured hollow composite microsphere
CN107029798A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-11 山西大学 A kind of preparation method and application of hollow magnetic nanoparticle
CN107880218B (en) * 2017-11-21 2020-07-03 天津工业大学 Polymer hollow nano-microsphere and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103554325A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-05 北京化工大学 Preparation method of functional hollow polymer microspheres
CN105832699A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 河南大学 Preparation method and application of Fe3O4@SiO2 yolk-eggshell-structured hollow composite microsphere
CN107029798A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-11 山西大学 A kind of preparation method and application of hollow magnetic nanoparticle
CN107880218B (en) * 2017-11-21 2020-07-03 天津工业大学 Polymer hollow nano-microsphere and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114606041A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-10 四川大学 Wear-resistant lubricant based on modified halloysite and preparation method thereof
CN114606041B (en) * 2022-03-16 2023-01-24 四川大学 Wear-resistant lubricant based on modified halloysite and preparation method thereof

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