CN108711933B - Charging bow power-off and lifting control device and method - Google Patents

Charging bow power-off and lifting control device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108711933B
CN108711933B CN201810898318.4A CN201810898318A CN108711933B CN 108711933 B CN108711933 B CN 108711933B CN 201810898318 A CN201810898318 A CN 201810898318A CN 108711933 B CN108711933 B CN 108711933B
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
power supply
charging bow
bow
driving circuit
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CN201810898318.4A
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CN108711933A (en
Inventor
周君
穆晓鹏
夏修龙
骆祥华
卢文才
徐威
纪东
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Qingdao Teld New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Teld New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108711933A publication Critical patent/CN108711933A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/18Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
    • B60L5/22Supporting means for the contact bow
    • B60L5/28Devices for lifting and resetting the collector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/18Buses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging arch power-off lifting control device and method, and belongs to the technical field of charging arch charging control. The charging device comprises a driving circuit for driving the charging bow to lift and a control circuit for controlling the driving circuit to work, wherein the driving circuit is powered by an alternating current power supply, and an uninterruptible power supply is connected between the driving circuit and the alternating current power supply. The uninterruptible power supply is connected to the commercial power alternating current power supply, so that electric energy can be provided for the driving circuit under the condition of power failure of the commercial power, and the charging bow can be powered off and lifted. The invention solves the technical problems that the charging bow cannot be lifted to influence the running of the vehicle and potential safety hazards exist under the condition of power failure of the commercial power.

Description

Charging bow power-off and lifting control device and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of charging control of charging bows, and particularly relates to a charging bow power-off and lifting control device and method.
Background
With the strong development and rapid popularization of new energy products, the popularization rate of the electric buses is rapidly improved, and because the characteristics of high-power intelligent charging of the charging bow can meet the requirements of rapid charging, simple and convenient operation and humanization of the electric buses, the charging bow is adopted by more and more bus stations.
The current charging bow uses a servo motor driver and a servo motor to control the charging bow to ascend and descend, and the charging bow ascends and descends by being controlled by a PLC, the servo motor driver and the servo motor in a matched mode, and an alternating current power supply is taken from a commercial power supply as shown in an attached figure 1. The PLC sends an ascending or descending instruction to the servo motor driver, and the servo motor driver drives the servo motor to finish ascending and descending of the charging bow.
However, after the commercial power is accidentally cut off, the charging bow can be kept in a state before the power is cut off, namely in a bow-descending state, the mounting height of the charging bow is 3.5-4.5 meters, the weight of the charging bow movement mechanism exceeds 50kg, and the charging bow cannot be manually lifted. The buses which are being charged before power failure cannot drive away from the station, so that the operation of buses is affected; if the bus is forced to drive away, the charging bow will receive the pulling force of horizontal direction, leads to charging bow deformation damage, and the bus also has the damage of different degree simultaneously, and charging bow accessory falls and has the potential risk of injuring the pedestrian by a smash.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems that the charging bow cannot be lifted to influence the operation of a vehicle and potential safety hazards exist under the condition of power failure of the mains supply, the invention provides a charging bow power failure lifting control device and a charging bow power failure lifting control method, which can ensure the normal operation of the charging bow under the condition of power failure and discharge the potential safety hazards.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a charging bow outage rises bow controlling means, includes drive circuit and the control that drive circuit goes up and down of drive charging bow control circuit work, drive circuit electric connection has the AC power supply who is used for the drive circuit power supply, drive circuit with be connected with uninterrupted power source between the AC power supply, when AC power supply outage, uninterrupted power source is for drive circuit power supply.
Preferably, the driving circuit comprises a servo motor for driving the charging bow to ascend and descend and a servo motor driver for controlling the servo motor to work, and the output end of the servo motor driver is electrically connected with the servo motor; the uninterruptible power supply is connected between the alternating current power supply and the servo motor driver.
Preferably, the control circuit comprises a PLC for sending a charging bow lifting instruction to the servo motor driver, and a charging bow control board for detecting the power-off time of the charging bow and feeding back the charging bow to the PLC, wherein the PLC is electrically connected with the charging bow control board and the servo motor driver.
Preferably, the PLC and the charging bow control board are connected with a dc power supply, and an output end of the uninterruptible power supply is connected with an input end of the dc power supply, and is used for supplying power to the control circuit.
The invention also provides a charging arch power-off and lifting control method, which is based on the charging arch power-off and lifting control device and comprises the following steps: the alternating current power supply is powered off; the uninterrupted power supply continues to supply power for the driving circuit; the driving circuit drives the charging bow to rise.
Preferably, in the step of driving the charging bow by the driving circuit, specifically: when the control circuit detects that the charging stop duration of the charging bow exceeds a preset value, an instruction is sent to the driving circuit; the driving circuit receives the instruction to drive the charging bow to rise.
Preferably, in the step of driving the charging bow by the driving circuit, the preset value is 60s-90s.
Preferably, in the step of driving the charging bow by the driving circuit, when the control circuit detects that the charging stop duration of the charging bow does not exceed the preset value, the charging bow is kept in a normal state before power failure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
According to the invention, the uninterruptible power supply is connected to the power supply alternating current power supply end, so that the uninterruptible power supply can play a role in stabilizing voltage under the condition that the alternating current power supply is normally powered, and immediately supplies power to the electric energy of the built-in battery through an inversion conversion method under the condition that the alternating current power supply is powered off and cannot supply power, so as to supply the electric energy for the rising of the charging bow.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging arch breaking and lifting control device in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging arch breaking and lifting control device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a charging arch breaking and lifting control method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in more detail by way of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The charging bow power-off lifting control device comprises a driving circuit and a control circuit, wherein the driving circuit is used for driving the charging bow to lift, the control circuit is used for sending instructions to the driving circuit, the driving circuit is powered by a commercial alternating current power supply, and an uninterruptible power supply is connected between the alternating current power supply and the driving circuit. When the mains supply is normal, the uninterruptible power supply stabilizes the voltage of the mains supply and supplies the regulated voltage to a load for use, and meanwhile, the uninterruptible power supply also charges an internal battery; when the commercial power is interrupted, the uninterruptible power supply immediately supplies the electric energy of the built-in battery to the circuit by an inversion conversion method, so that the circuit keeps working normally and is protected from being damaged. When the charging bow is in a charging state and the commercial alternating current power supply is accidentally powered off, the uninterruptible power supply can continue to supply power to the circuit, the control circuit controls the driving circuit to lift the charging bow, normal operation of a vehicle cannot be affected, meanwhile, the situation that the vehicle or the charging bow is damaged due to forced driving away of the vehicle and potential dangerous accidents such as falling of the charging bow damage fittings and injury to pedestrians can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 2 specifically, the charging bow breaking and lifting control device comprises a driving circuit and a control circuit, wherein the driving circuit is directly powered by a three-phase four-wire 380V alternating current power supply of a commercial power, and the control circuit is powered by a direct current power supply. An uninterruptible power supply is connected between the 380V alternating current power supply of the mains supply and the driving circuit, and the uninterruptible power supply is 380V/20KVA according to the supply voltage of the mains supply. The driving circuit comprises a servo motor driver and a servo motor, wherein the output end of the servo motor driver is electrically connected with the servo motor, the servo motor driver is used as a controller of the servo motor and used for driving the servo motor to work, and the servo motor is connected with a charging bow lifting mechanism (not shown in the figure) so as to drive the charging bow to lift; the control circuit includes PLC and charging bow control panel, PLC and servo motor driver electric connection for send the instruction of rising the bow or falling the bow to servo motor driver, charging bow control panel and PLC, charging bow are connected, and charging bow control panel is used for detecting the charge state of charging the bow and feeds back the signal that detects to PLC.
Under the normal power supply condition of a commercial power 380V alternating current power supply, the 380V/20KVA uninterrupted power supply is equivalent to a voltage stabilizer and stores electric energy for an internal battery. The charging bow control board detects charging bow charge state, when detecting that charging is accomplished, charging bow control board sends the signal to PLC, and after the PLC received the signal of accomplishing of charging, send the instruction of rising the bow to servo motor driver, servo motor driver drives servo motor according to rising the instruction of rising the bow and drives the charging bow and rise. Under the condition of mains supply failure or accidental power failure, the charging bow can not be charged at the moment, the charging bow still keeps in a state before power failure, the 380V/20KVA uninterrupted power supply immediately supplies the electric energy of the built-in battery to the driving circuit, 380V alternating current is continuously supplied to the driving circuit through an inversion conversion method, when the charging bow control board detects that the charging bow can not be charged for a period of time exceeding a preset value, a charging bow rising signal is sent to the PLC, the PLC receives the signal and sends a charging bow rising instruction to the servo motor driver, and then the servo motor driver drives the servo motor, so that the charging bow is driven to rise. Under the normal power supply condition of the alternating current power supply, the uninterruptible power supply can play a role in stabilizing voltage, and under the condition that the alternating current power supply is powered off and cannot supply power, the uninterruptible power supply immediately supplies power to the driving circuit and the control circuit through the inversion conversion method, and provides power for rising of the charging bow.
Further, the control circuit is powered by a direct current power supply, the direct current power supply is connected to the output end of the uninterruptible power supply, and the direct current power supply converts 220V alternating current into 24V direct current, so that the direct current power supply is provided for the control circuit.
Based on the charging arch power-off lifting control device, the invention also provides a charging arch power-off lifting control method, which comprises the following steps: the alternating current power supply is powered off; the uninterrupted power supply continues to supply power for the driving circuit; the driving circuit drives the charging bow to rise.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, when the commercial ac power supply is powered off, the charging bow cannot be charged, and the uninterruptible power supply immediately continues to provide ac power for the circuit; when the charging bow control board in the control circuit detects that the charging duration of the charging bow cannot exceed a preset value, a signal is sent to the PLC; after receiving the signals, the PLC sends a bow-lifting instruction to a servo motor driver in the driving circuit; the servo motor driver drives the servo motor to operate to drive the charging bow to ascend, so that the charging bow ascends in a mains supply outage state is completed.
Specifically, in the charging arch power-off and lifting control method provided by the invention, the charging arch control board detects that the charging failure duration is preferably set to be 60-90 s. If the control circuit detects that the charging duration is less than 60 seconds, the charging bow is controlled to ascend, and the mains supply is recovered to supply power in a short time after the power is cut off, the charging bow is required to descend to continue to charge the vehicle, and the waste of resources is caused; if the charging duration is not longer than 90s, the charging bow is controlled to rise, and the waiting time of the vehicle is long, so that the use experience of a customer is affected. Taking the example that the charging failure detection duration is set to 90s, when the charging bow control board detection duration exceeds 90s, transmitting a bow raising signal to the PLC; and when the detection duration of the charging bow control board is not more than 90s, entering a normal power supply state of the alternating current power supply. The duration may also be set to other values, without limitation.
According to the charging bow power-off and charging bow-up method provided by the invention, after the commercial power is accidentally powered off, the charging bow is in a descending state before power off, the uninterrupted power supply continues to supply power for the control device, and the control device controls the charging bow to ascend by detecting the charging bow incapable of being charged for a long time, so that the vehicle running is not influenced and potential hidden danger can be discharged.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention without departing from the technical content of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a charging bow outage rises bow controlling means, includes drive circuit and the control that drive circuit goes up and down of drive charging bow the control circuit of drive circuit work, drive circuit electric connection has the alternating current power supply who is used for the drive circuit power supply, its characterized in that: an uninterruptible power supply is connected between the driving circuit and the alternating current power supply, and supplies power to the driving circuit when the alternating current power supply is powered off;
The driving circuit comprises a servo motor for driving the charging bow to ascend and descend and a servo motor driver for controlling the servo motor to work, and the output end of the servo motor driver is electrically connected with the servo motor; the uninterrupted power supply is connected between the alternating current power supply and the servo motor driver;
The control circuit comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) for sending a charging bow lifting instruction to the servo motor driver and a charging bow control board for detecting the power-off time of the charging bow and feeding back the power-off time to the PLC, wherein the PLC is electrically connected with the charging bow control board and the servo motor driver;
The PLC and the charging bow control board are connected with a direct current power supply, and the output end of the uninterrupted power supply is connected with the input end of the direct current power supply and is used for supplying power to the control circuit.
2. A charging arch breaking and lifting control method, based on the charging arch breaking and lifting control device of claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the alternating current power supply is powered off; the uninterrupted power supply continues to supply power for the driving circuit; the driving circuit drives the charging bow to rise.
3. The charging-arch-breaking-and-lifting-arch control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step of driving the charging bow by the driving circuit, the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the control circuit detects that the charging stop duration of the charging bow exceeds a preset value, an instruction is sent to the driving circuit; the driving circuit receives the instruction to drive the charging bow to rise.
4. The charging-arch-breaking-and-lifting-arch control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step of driving the charging bow by the driving circuit, the preset value is 60s-90s.
5. The charging-arch-breaking-and-lifting-arch control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step of driving the charging bow by the driving circuit, when the control circuit detects that the charging stop duration of the charging bow does not exceed a preset value, the charging bow keeps a normal state before power failure.
CN201810898318.4A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Charging bow power-off and lifting control device and method Active CN108711933B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4694125A (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-09-15 Toyo Denki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha And Komatsu Ltd. Collector device for trolley-assisted vehicles
JP2008017587A (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-24 Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd Power storage system controller
CN103124087A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Uninterruptable power supply system
CN204578152U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-19 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 The pure electrically propelled traction vehicle in driver's cabin harbour is put on pure electrically propelled traction vehicle power-supply system and a left side
CN106314181A (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-01-11 武汉杜曼智能科技有限公司 On-line rapid charging system and charging method for electric vehicle
CN207328157U (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-05-08 姚秀林 The double source trolleybus pantograph of meeting automatic bow-lowering
CN208571697U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-03-01 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 Charging bow power-off rising bow control device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4694125A (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-09-15 Toyo Denki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha And Komatsu Ltd. Collector device for trolley-assisted vehicles
JP2008017587A (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-24 Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd Power storage system controller
CN103124087A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Uninterruptable power supply system
CN204578152U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-19 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 The pure electrically propelled traction vehicle in driver's cabin harbour is put on pure electrically propelled traction vehicle power-supply system and a left side
CN106314181A (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-01-11 武汉杜曼智能科技有限公司 On-line rapid charging system and charging method for electric vehicle
CN207328157U (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-05-08 姚秀林 The double source trolleybus pantograph of meeting automatic bow-lowering
CN208571697U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-03-01 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 Charging bow power-off rising bow control device

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