CN108711674B - Double-sided board antenna based on bridge type jumper wire - Google Patents
Double-sided board antenna based on bridge type jumper wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN108711674B CN108711674B CN201810503359.9A CN201810503359A CN108711674B CN 108711674 B CN108711674 B CN 108711674B CN 201810503359 A CN201810503359 A CN 201810503359A CN 108711674 B CN108711674 B CN 108711674B
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- jumper wire
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 101001045744 Sus scrofa Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
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- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a double-sided board antenna based on bridge jumper wires, which comprises a base material, a first metal coil, a second metal coil and a feed point, wherein the first metal coil and the second metal coil are respectively provided with a plurality of first coil sections He Dier; adjacent first coil sections are electrically connected through second coil sections at corresponding positions; adjacent second coil sections are electrically connected through the first coil sections at corresponding positions; an outer end point of the outermost first coil section and an outer end point of the outermost second coil section share a feed point; the inner end point of the innermost first coil section and the inner end point of the innermost second coil section share another feed point through a jumper. The invention has simple structure, unique design and space saving; the double-sided antenna is adopted, so that the space utilization rate is improved, and meanwhile, the product performance is greatly improved; through setting up bridge type jumper wire and connecting substrate both sides antenna, can obtain better electrical property.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of antennas, in particular to a double-sided board antenna based on bridge type jumper wires.
Background
NFC english acronym Near Field Communication is a near field wireless communication antenna that can provide a wireless connection for secure and rapid communication. NFC has the characteristics of short distance, high bandwidth, low energy consumption and the like, is compatible with the existing non-contact smart card technology, and therefore gradually becomes a formal standard of more and more manufacturers.
The application of antennas, in particular planar loop or spiral antennas, is very widespread in the field of near field communication and in the field of wireless charging.
Most of the existing antennas are single-panel antennas, which results in low space utilization, insufficient area or structural space, and difficulty in meeting performance requirements.
For example: the patent application No. 201680004943.9 provides an NFC antenna module that connects a side cover (i.e., a metal frame) formed at one side of a portable terminal to an antenna pattern such that the side cover functions as an auxiliary radiator of the antenna pattern. The NFC antenna module provided includes: a side cover made of a metal material and coupled to one side of the portable terminal; an antenna pattern having one end connected to a short-range communication chipset embedded in the portable terminal; a first terminal portion of the antenna pattern, one end of the first terminal portion being connected to the short-range communication chipset and the other end being connected to the side cover; and a second terminal part having one end connected to the other end of the antenna pattern and the other end connected to the side cover.
The above patent can realize the NFC function through the antenna pattern, but the design of the single panel antenna greatly reduces the space utilization.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a dual panel antenna that has a sufficient utilization of structural space and good performance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a double-sided board antenna based on bridge type jumper wires.
The invention provides a double-sided board antenna based on bridge jumper, which comprises a substrate, a first metal coil, a second metal coil and a feed point, wherein:
the first metal coil and the second metal coil are wound along two side surfaces of the base material respectively;
the feed point is arranged on the base material;
one or more break points are arranged on the first metal coil to form a plurality of first coil sections;
one or more break points are arranged on the second metal coil to form a plurality of second coil sections;
the end points of two adjacent first coil sections are electrically connected through a second coil section at a corresponding position;
the end points of two adjacent second coil sections are electrically connected through the first coil sections at corresponding positions;
an outer end point of the outermost first coil section and an outer end point of the outermost second coil section share a feed point;
the inner end point of the innermost first coil section and the inner end point of the innermost second coil section share another feed point through a jumper.
Preferably, a first jumper wire is arranged between the end points of two adjacent first coil sections of the first metal coil, and the first jumper wire is distributed on one side of the base material at intervals;
and second jumper wires are arranged between the endpoints of two adjacent second coil sections of the second metal coil, and the second jumper wires are distributed on the other side of the base material at intervals.
Preferably, the first jumper and the second jumper are bridged.
Preferably, the end point position of the first coil section on one side of the substrate corresponds to the middle part of the second coil section on the other side of the substrate;
the end point position of the second coil section on the other side of the substrate corresponds to the middle part of the first coil section on one side of the substrate.
Preferably, the difference in the number of the first coil section and the second coil section is not more than 1.
Preferably, the substrate comprises a PCB board or an FPCB flexible carrier board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has simple structure, unique design and space saving;
2. the invention adopts the double-sided antenna, thereby greatly increasing the product performance while improving the space utilization rate;
3. according to the invention, the bridge type jumper is arranged to connect the antennas at the two sides of the substrate, so that better electrical performance can be obtained.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a dual panel antenna based on bridge jumpers;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of coil traces of a dual panel antenna based on bridge jumpers;
fig. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of a bridge jumper for a two-sided board antenna based on the bridge jumper.
The figure shows:
substrate 1
First metal coil 2
First coil section 201
Jumper wire 4
Via holes 5
Second metal coil 3
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept. These are all within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the dual-panel antenna based on bridge jumper according to the present invention includes a substrate 1, and a first metal coil 2 and a second metal coil 3 disposed on two sides of the substrate 1. The base material 1 can be a PCB or an FPCB flexible carrier plate, the first metal coil 2 and the second metal coil 3 are metal conductors and are formed by horizontally winding the same line width and line distance on two sides of the base material 1, and the first metal coil 2 and the second metal coil 3 have the same number of coil turns. The first metal coil 2 and the second metal coil 3 are electrically connected in parallel, and each coil of the first metal coil 2 and each coil of the second metal coil 3 are connected in parallel, the first metal coil 2 and the second metal coil 3 share the same pair of feeding points for feeding and discharging current information numbers, and a jumper wire 4 electrically connected with the same feeding point adopts a bridge jumper method, so that the annular current directions of the first metal coil 2 and the second metal coil 3 are consistent. The jumpers 4 are conducted in an electroplating mode through the through holes 5, so that a loop is completed.
Specifically, the multi-turn coils of the first metal coil 2 and the second metal coil 3 are provided with one or more break points to form a plurality of first coil sections 201, the second metal coil 3 is provided with one or more break points to form a plurality of second coil sections, and the end points of two adjacent first coil sections 201 are electrically connected through the second coil sections at corresponding positions; as shown in fig. 3, two end points B and C of two adjacent first coil sections 201 are electrically connected through a second coil section disposed on the other side of the first metal coil 2, so as to achieve conduction between B, C. Similarly, the end points of the two adjacent second coil sections are electrically connected through the first coil sections at the corresponding positions, so that the conduction of the two adjacent second coil sections is realized; an outer end point of the outermost first coil section, as shown at a point a in fig. 3, shares a feed point with an outer end point (not shown) of the outermost second coil section; the innermost end point of the innermost first coil section, as shown at D in fig. 3, shares another feed point with the innermost end point of the innermost second coil section via a jumper. A jumper 4 is arranged between two first coil sections 201 or two second coil sections, specifically, a first jumper is arranged between two adjacent first coil sections 201, a second jumper is arranged between two adjacent second coil sections, and the first jumper and the second jumper are in bridge connection.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the alternating current signal is in operation, an alternating current signal is input from a feed point and is transmitted to the first metal coil 2 and the second metal coil 3 through the jumper wire 4, so that annular loop current is formed, and according to the electric magnetism generation law, the alternating current signal forms a stronger magnetic field in the direction of a vertical current loop, namely a vertical coil plane, so that the first metal coil 2 and the second metal coil 3 are coupled with the outside through the magnetic field, and information or energy transmission is completed.
The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without affecting the spirit of the invention. The embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (3)
1. Double-sided board antenna based on bridge jumper wire, its characterized in that includes substrate, first metal coil, second metal coil and feed the point, wherein:
the first metal coil and the second metal coil are wound along two side surfaces of the base material respectively;
the feed point is arranged on the base material;
one or more break points are arranged on the first metal coil to form a plurality of first coil sections;
one or more break points are arranged on the second metal coil to form a plurality of second coil sections;
the end points of two adjacent first coil sections are electrically connected through a second coil section at a corresponding position;
the end points of two adjacent second coil sections are electrically connected through the first coil sections at corresponding positions;
an outer end point of the outermost first coil section and an outer end point of the outermost second coil section share a feed point;
the inner end point of the innermost first coil section and the inner end point of the innermost second coil section share another feed point through a jumper wire;
a first jumper wire is arranged between the endpoints of two adjacent first coil sections of the first metal coil, and the first jumper wire is distributed on one side of the base material at intervals;
a second jumper wire is arranged between the endpoints of two adjacent second coil sections of the second metal coil, and the second jumper wire is distributed on the other side of the base material at intervals;
the first jumper wire is in bridge connection with the second jumper wire;
the substrate comprises a PCB board or an FPCB flexible carrier board.
2. The bridge-jumper based dual panel antenna of claim 1, wherein,
the end point position of the first coil section on one side of the base material corresponds to the middle part of the second coil section on the other side of the base material;
the end point position of the second coil section on the other side of the substrate corresponds to the middle part of the first coil section on one side of the substrate.
3. The bridge-jumper based dual panel antenna of claim 1, wherein,
the difference in the number of the first coil segments and the second coil segments is not more than 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810503359.9A CN108711674B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Double-sided board antenna based on bridge type jumper wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810503359.9A CN108711674B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Double-sided board antenna based on bridge type jumper wire |
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CN108711674A CN108711674A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
CN108711674B true CN108711674B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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CN201810503359.9A Active CN108711674B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Double-sided board antenna based on bridge type jumper wire |
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CN109921522A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-21 | 上海德门电子科技有限公司 | Coil device with wireless charging function |
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CN106329117A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-11 | 上海德门电子科技有限公司 | NFC (near field communication) antenna and intelligent device with same |
CN106329061A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Antenna device and mobile terminal with same |
WO2017133223A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | Z-shaped double-loop wound nfc antenna and antenna system |
CN107624204A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2018-01-23 | 格马尔托股份有限公司 | Radio-frequency antenna circuit with interaction inductance staggeredly |
CN107968248A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 三星电子株式会社 | Electronic device including radiation |
CN208240877U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳市海德门电子有限公司 | Double-panel antenna based on bridge-type wire jumper |
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2018
- 2018-05-23 CN CN201810503359.9A patent/CN108711674B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003006589A (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-10 | Nec Tokin Corp | Non-contact communication recording medium and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2003110336A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Lintec Corp | Antenna coil and noncontact card using the same |
CN101542832A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-09-23 | 日油株式会社 | Antenna |
CN203406412U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-22 | 上海英内电子标签有限公司 | Double-surface coil RFID label antenna |
CN105048096A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-11 | Tdk株式会社 | Antenna device |
JP2016164739A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Wireless communication terminal with rfid |
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WO2017133223A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | Z-shaped double-loop wound nfc antenna and antenna system |
CN106099347A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-09 | 上海德门电子科技有限公司 | Dual platen parallel connection cabling form NFC antenna |
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