CN108711311A - Parking assistance system and its parking assistance method - Google Patents
Parking assistance system and its parking assistance method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108711311A CN108711311A CN201810294196.8A CN201810294196A CN108711311A CN 108711311 A CN108711311 A CN 108711311A CN 201810294196 A CN201810294196 A CN 201810294196A CN 108711311 A CN108711311 A CN 108711311A
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- Prior art keywords
- parking
- parking lot
- relevant
- parking assistance
- lot
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/168—Driving aids for parking, e.g. acoustic or visual feedback on parking space
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed herein a parking assistance system and parking assistance methods comprising step：It receives from the parking retrieval service request transmitted with the relevant mobile computing device of vehicle；It asks in response to the parking retrieval service, from an interest point data base, matches and the relevant at least one available parking lot in destination；A user with the vehicle that navigates is one of at least one available parking lot.According to disclosed herein the parking assistance system and parking assistance method, the problem of " parking difficulty " can be alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a vehicular fields, more particularly, to a parking assistance system and its parking assistance method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the growth year after year of vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity, " parking difficulty " it is increasingly prominent, it is especially close in population
Region of collection, such as shopping centre, hospital and school etc. cause huge puzzlement to the normal trip of people.Common occurrence
It is that in city, a large amount of vehicles do a large amount of invalid detours to find effective parking stall, or in order to wait for parking stall to bring for a long time
Idling is waited.
Parking difficulty will be brought many " complication ".It is traffic congestion first.A large amount of vehicles, in the specific parking of no grasp
In the case of the information of position, destination is driven into rashly, is but detoured in vain in city due to can not obtain available parking places, this is not only
The quality time that car owner itself can only be wasted, traffic congestion but will be led to；Further, the traffic of congestion will directly increase machine
Motor-car exhaust emissions aggravates atmosphere pollution, will also bring traffic noise pollution problem, influence people's lives quality.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a parking assistance system and its parking assistance methods, wherein the parking
Auxiliary system can be provided effectively for user with the relevant parking space information in destination, suitably stopped with guiding user's selection
Parking lot and parking stall.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking assistance system and its parking assistance methods, wherein the parking
Auxiliary system can integrate the parking space information with the relevant parking lot in destination, in this way, unified configuration and planning
With the parking space information in the relevant all parking lots in destination, combed with urban transportation conducive to making full use of for parking stall resource.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking assistance system and its parking assistance methods, wherein the parking
Auxiliary system can effectively reduce user's invalid time for detouring or in vain waiting for spent when finding effective parking stall,
It improves out line efficiency and trip is experienced.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking assistance system and its parking assistance methods, wherein by effective
Ground configures and managing parking space resource dispensing, and the parking assistance system can effectively alleviate traffic caused by due to " parking difficulty "
Congestion problems and the series of negative effect brought by traffic congestion.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking assistance system and its parking assistance methods, wherein in the present invention
An embodiment in, the parking assistance system can provide parking reservation service for user, in this way, it is ensured that make
User can obtain effective parking stall resource, and that improves parking stall resource entirety distributes efficiency rationally.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking assistance system and its parking assistance methods, wherein in the present invention
An embodiment in, the parking assistance system can provide real-time available parking places quantity information for user, with help make
User does suitable parking decision.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking assistance system and its parking assistance methods, wherein in the present invention
An embodiment in, the parking assistance system provides a navigation signal, is accurately arrived at at least one for guiding user
The a certain specific parking lot of available parking places.
By following description, other advantages of the invention and feature will become apparent, and can pass through right
The means and combination particularly pointed out in claim are accomplished.
According to the present invention, aforementioned and other purposes and advantage can be implemented by a parking assistance method comprising step
Suddenly：
S1 is received from the parking retrieval service request transmitted with the relevant mobile computing device of vehicle；
S2 is asked in response to the parking retrieval service, from an interest point data base, is matched relevant with destination
At least one available parking lot；With
S3 navigate the vehicle a user one of at least one available parking lot.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step S2 further includes step：
S21 extracts a destination and an interest vertex type in the parking retrieval service request；With
S22 is according to the destination and interest vertex type, from the interest point data base, matches relevant with destination
At least one available parking lot.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step S2 further includes step：.
S23 according to a detection range, in screening step S22 matched destination is related and institute in detection range
State available parking lot.
In one embodiment of this invention, further include described search distance in the parking retrieval service request.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step S2 further includes step：
S23A can use the real-time remaining available parking places quantity in parking lot according to, and institute is matched in screening step S22
The relevant at least one available parking lot in destination is satisfied with the described of a predetermined threshold value and uses parking lot.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step S2 further includes step：
S231A is according to a vehicular seat and the destination included in parking retrieval service request, adaptively
The predetermined threshold value is adjusted, wherein when the vehicular seat and the destination are compared farther out, increases the predetermined threshold value；When the vehicle
When location compares closer with the destination, reduce the predetermined threshold value.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step S3 further includes step：
S31 transmits a navigation signal to the mobile computing device, wherein the navigation signal can use parking lot including described
One of.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step S3 further includes step：
S32 specifies a unique identifier to use parking lot in described；With
S33 is shown can set with the relevant unique identifier in parking lot in a display of the mobile computing device with described
It is standby.
In one embodiment of this invention, the step S3 further includes step：
S32A is matched from the interest point data base and is used the emerging of the relevant non-parking lot type in parking lot with described
Interesting point；
S33A specify a unique identifier in it is described with parking lot and with it is described use the relevant non-parking lot in parking lot
The point of interest of type；With
S34A show with it is described with parking lot and with the point of interest with the relevant non-parking lot type in parking lot
The relevant unique identifier shows equipment in the one of the mobile computing device.
In one embodiment of this invention, the parking assistance method further includes step：
S4 reserves the available parking places that can use parking lot in response to a parking stall predetermined request.
In one embodiment of this invention, the parking assistance method further includes step：
The quantity of the remaining available parking places in parking lot can be used described in S35 real-time synchronizations；With
S36 shows that the quantity of the residue available parking places shows equipment in the one of the mobile computing device.
In one embodiment of this invention, the parking assistance method further includes step：
S5 generates an alarm signal, can be less than a certain predetermined threshold value with the remaining available parking places quantity in parking lot when described
When.
In one embodiment of this invention, which is implemented as vehicle-mounted computer.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a parking assistance systems comprising:
One parking analysis module, the parking analysis module is communicatively coupled with to be set with the relevant mobile computing of vehicle
It is standby, for receiving by the parking stall retrieval service request transmitted by the mobile computing device, and retrieves and take in response to the parking
Business request, from an interest point data base, matches and the relevant at least one available parking lot in destination；With
One navigation module, the conduction module is communicatively coupled with the parking analysis module, for the vehicle that navigates
One user is one of at least one available parking lot.
In one embodiment of this invention, the parking assistance system further includes an alarm modules, described in real time monitoring
The remaining available parking places quantity in parking lot can be used, and generates an alarm signal, when described can be used with the residue in parking lot is stopped
Parking stall quantity is less than a certain predetermined threshold value.
In one embodiment of this invention, the parking assistance system further includes a memory module for storing the point of interest
Database.
In one embodiment of this invention, the parking assistance system further includes a communication module, for the mobile computing
Connection is established between equipment.
By the understanding to subsequent description and attached drawing, further aim of the present invention and advantage will be fully demonstrated.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims obtain
To fully demonstrate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram representation of a parking assistance system of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram representation of the deformation implementation according to the above-mentioned parking assistance system preferably implemented.
Fig. 3 is the flow of the parking assistance method provided according to the parking assistance system of above-mentioned preferred embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 4 is another flow chart of the parking assistance method according to above-mentioned preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the another flow chart of the parking assistance method according to above-mentioned preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of cloud computing environment.
Fig. 7 for the one group of abstract functional layers provided by cloud computing environment schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description
The present invention basic principle can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back
Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention exposure in, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper",
The orientation of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" or position are closed
System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without referring to
Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore above-mentioned art
Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, unitary
The quantity of part can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " cannot understand
For the limitation to quantity.
As previously mentioned, the progress with science and technology, vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity increase year after year with the development of economy, it correspondingly, can
With the quantity on parking stall, but still there are huge notches.Therefore, the problem of " parking difficulty ", is increasingly prominent, especially close in population
Region of collection, such as shopping centre, hospital and school etc.." parking difficulty " not only can cause certain puzzlement, example to the trip of people
Such as, because in order to find effective parking stall do it is a large amount of invalid detour or in order to wait for parking stall that long-time idling is brought to wait, and
Many negative effects, such as traffic congestion, urban air pollution and city noise pollution etc. can also be caused.
In order to alleviate the above problem, disclosed herein a parking assistance system and parking assistance methods, are stopped by described
Vehicle auxiliary system for user provide with the relevant parking lot in destination and parking space information, in order to guide user select close
It stops on suitable parking stall.More specifically, by the parking assistance system, can help user drive into destination it
Before, know in advance with the relevant parking space information in destination, to help user do more preferably decision to avoid " parking difficulty "
Puzzlement.
In modern society, the portable mobile computing device 82 of user, including it is not limited to personal digital assistant 82D
(Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), cell phone 82C, laptop 82A or vehicle-mounted computer 82B etc., can
User is helped to obtain and the relevant parking lot in destination and parking space information.In actual mechanical process, counted by the movement
Equipment 82 is calculated, user can actively send corresponding parking stall retrieval service and ask to a network management center, such as network to set
It is standby etc., to provide corresponding parking ancillary service by the network management center for user.Correspondingly, the network management
Center is after the parking retrieval service information for receiving the mobile computing device 82 transmission, according to the parking retrieval service information
Including content and preset algorithm, identify with the relevant at least one available parking lot in destination, and further navigation should
Vehicle is to described at least one of parking lot.
More specifically, in the present invention, the network management center may include a parking assistance system, for handling by this
Parking retrieval service request transmitted by mobile computing device 82；Certainly in other embodiment of the present invention, the network pipe
Reason center, which can be set, is communicatively coupled with the parking assistance system.
It for ease of description and explains, includes that the parking assists with the network management center in subsequent description
System is citing, in this regard, those skilled in the art should be easily understood that.It is a preferred embodiment according to the present invention as shown in Figure 1
The parking assistance system modular diagram, wherein the parking assistance system include one parking 10 He of analysis module
One navigation module 20.The parking analysis module 10 is communicatively coupled with the mobile computing device 82, for receiving by the movement
A parking stall retrieval service request transmitted by computing device 82, and the parking stall retrieval service request is responded, to make
User provides at least one available parking lot information.The conduction module is communicatively coupled with the parking analysis module 10, supplies
Navigate the vehicle to described one of with parking lot.
, it will be appreciated that in the present invention, (parking is auxiliary with the network management center for the vehicle that user is driven
Auxiliary system) it is contacted by the mobile computing device 82, with by the mobile computing device 82 and the network management center
Between information exchange, help user obtain with the relevant available parking lot in destination and available parking places information.It is worth one
It is mentioned that, although in figure and being not expressly illustrated between the mobile computing device 82 and the network management center and specifically connecting
Mode, those skilled in the art will be appreciated that, which can connect by radio communication, the mode of backhaul link
Connection is established between the network management center, wherein the backhaul link includes a series of network base station (Base
Station), network access point (Access Points) and/or satellite communication etc..It is noted that the network pipe
Other function services such as user authentication, access rights, tracking, parking Analysis Service can also be provided in reason center, with more complete
It is apt to the parking assistance system provided by the present invention.
In some embodiments of the invention, user can initiatively send a parking by the mobile computing device 82
Retrieval service is asked to the network management center, more particularly, the parking assistance system, wherein the parking retrieval
Service request includes a series of and the relevant information of the vehicle, including but not limited to, current vehicle location, destination, interest
Vertex type, retrieval distance, vehicle performance factor etc..Unquestionably, in the present invention, emerging included by the parking retrieval service
Interesting vertex type is parking lot.It is asked based on the parking retrieval service, the parking assistance system is more particularly, described to stop
Vehicle system the parking analysis module 10 match and interest related to the destination from an interest point data base 30
Vertex type is at least one available parking lot in parking lot.
It is noted that point of interest (Place of Interest) is a term of GIS-Geographic Information System, refer to one
The geographic object that can be abstracted as a little is cut, closely related geographical entity of more especially living with people, such as school, silver
Row, restaurant, gas station, supermarket, parking lot etc..Point of interest is mainly used for that the address of things or event is described, energy
Largely enhance descriptive power and the query capability to things or event location, improves the precision and speed of geo-location
Degree.Interest point data base 30 refers to the data acquisition system being made of a series of geographically relevant points of interest.Correspondingly, in this hair
In bright, the parking assistance system purpose is to provide and the relevant parking lot information in destination, therefore point of interest for user
Type can be parking lot by default setting.
More specifically, the parking analysis module 10 is stopped described in receiving transmitted by the mobile computing device 82
After car test rope service request, the destination in the parking retrieval service and interest vertex type are extracted, and with destination and interest
Vertex type from the interest point data base 30, matches and the relevant at least one available parking lot in destination as keyword.
Further, in some embodiments of the invention, the parking analysis module 10 can introduce more constraint items
Part, to preliminary matches go out described in can be screened with parking lot.For example, in one embodiment of this invention, the parking point
Analysis module 10 can introduce detection range this amount of restraint, to preliminary matches go out described in can be screened with parking lot, wherein search
Rope distance indicates the radius to external radiation destination-centric.Particularly, described search range information can be comprised in and make
In the parking retrieval service that user is transmitted, alternatively, described search distance is set by the parking analysis module 10
Default value, for automatically user being helped to do information sifting.Certainly, in the present invention, it is preferred to, user can according to oneself
The specific value of demand sets itself described search distance, with obtain user it is acceptable with destination it is relevant described in can be with stopping
The information of parking lot and available parking places.
In other embodiment of the present invention, the parking analysis module 10 can introduce other bound variables to preliminary matches
What is gone out described can be screened with parking lot.For example, the parking analysis module 10 can use the real-time of parking lot according to described
Remaining available parking places number to preliminary matches go out described in can be screened with parking lot, and will be less than the institute of a certain predetermined threshold value
Available parking lot is stated to delete.In specific implementation process, the predetermined threshold value can according to the destination and the vehicular seat it
Between distance do adaptive adjustment.When the distance between the destination and the vehicular seat farther out when, the predetermined threshold value is opposite
It is larger, it can be screened with parking lot described in more real-time available parking places to possess；Where the destination and the vehicle
When the distance between ground is closer, which can be relatively small, to possess described in relatively fewer real-time available parking places
It can be also included into parking lot, be selected for user., it will be appreciated that as database and data mining technology develop, institute
The bound variable more to tally with the actual situation can be introduced by stating parking analysis module 10, so that described use that finishing screen is selected is stopped
Field all has relatively high confidence level, that is, determining made by the information that user is provided according to the parking assistance system
Plan is realized with higher probability.
It is noted that in the present invention, 10 institute of the parking analysis module is matched described can to include with parking lot
Commercial parking lot (charge) or the non-commercial parking lot Jing Guo certification.It is related to commercial parking lot for commercial parking lot
Information, for example, available parking places quantity, the total capacity in the parking lot in real time, the scheduled parking stall quantity etc. in the parking lot,
By network connection and acquisition can be accessed.
Further, parking reservation service can also be provided in the parking assistance system, may be selected to utilize warp thereby using person
Ji resource exchanges rational parking stall resource for, it is ensured that it can obtain corresponding parking service.On the other hand, the parking lot
Available parking places resource can preferably be configured and put into resource operation, to give full play to economic valence possessed by parking stall
Value.For non-commercial parking lot, it may be selected to establish corresponding infrastructure, such as monitoring sensor-based system etc., it is non-to realize
The Internet of Things in commercial parking lot, to which non-commercial parking lot resource to be equally integrated into the parking assistance system, for realizing
The configured in one piece of resource and optimization distribute.That is, being obtained by the parking assistance system related to non-commercial parking lot
Information, for example, available parking places quantity, the total capacity in the parking lot in real time, the scheduled parking stall quantity etc. in the parking lot.
Further, match can be with parking lot described in the condition of satisfaction after, the parking assistance system is more clear
Say that the navigation module 20 of the parking assistance system can transmit a navigation signal to the mobile electronic device, for guiding in ground
The vehicle is to described with one of parking lot.More specifically, the navigation module 20 can transmit the navigation signal
To a graphical device interface (Graphics Device Interface) for the mobile electronic device, and can be with stopping described in showing
Car pool information shows equipment in the one of the mobile electronic device, to help that the specific location in parking lot can be used described in user's identification
It goes forward side by side walking along the street diameter navigation programming.
It is noted that since interest point data base 30 is huge, if directly by the position with parking lot into
Row display, user is difficult with the naked eye to do to differentiate well.In order to improve the identification that can use parking lot, the navigation mould
Block 20 can further, using specific identifier can shown with parking lot information in order to user described in mark
The specific location that parking lot can be used described in clearly being recognized in equipment, prevents target from losing.Further, in order to improve user's body
It tests, in other embodiment of the present invention, the navigation module 20 further can use parking lot close with it by described in
Non- parking lot type point of interest it is associated, and utilize specific identifier, at the same can use described in identifying parking lot and and its
The point of interest of similar non-parking lot type is increased with the point of interest by the non-parking lot type similar in parking lot
It is described to recognize range with parking lot.It is noted that in the present invention, different face may be selected in the unique identifier
The color lump of color, star, triangle or other be clearly distinguishable from the identifiers of other points of interest, to assist user in display interface
Parking lot can be used described in middle discrimination.
It should be noted that in actual application, it is described to be become with the real-time available parking places quantity in parking lot
Change.That is, during user drives towards destination from location, the real-time available parking places with parking lot
Respective change can occur for quantity.If the fact that ignore, with having probability, parking lot can be used described in purpose when user arrives at
When, it has been found that it is described to be occupied full with the available parking places in parking lot.
Correspondingly, in order to solve above-mentioned misgivings, the parking assistance system provided by the present invention also introduces an alarm
Mechanism.The alarm mechanism can monitor the real-time available parking places quantity that can use parking lot in real time, and less than a certain
Predetermined threshold value value sends an alarm signal in the mobile computing device 82 to remind the user to adjust accordingly or change decision
Deng.For the ease of understanding the working mechanism of the alarm mechanism, actual scene is introduced into this specification, in order to reader's energy
Enough purposes of design for more visually understanding the alarm mechanism.
Scene 1：User A, vehicular seat are Hangzhou West Lake, and destination is Hangzhou Binjiang Baolong city (normal road
The range of driving of or so half an hour is probably needed under condition).When user is in Hangzhou West Lake, the user is by the intelligence entrained by it
Energy mobile phone is asked using vehicle-mounted computer transmission parking retrieval service to the parking assistance system, the parking assistance system
The parking analysis module 10 is matched from interest point data base 30 can use parking lot described in the condition of satisfaction, the parking is auxiliary
The navigation module 20 of auxiliary system transmits a navigation signal to the mobile electronic device, stops to described for guiding the vehicle
One of parking lot.Actual conditions are after the user, which drives its vehicle, has travelled approximately half of distance, such as to arrive at
Hangzhou is revived near bridge, and the actually available parking quantity with parking lot has been that there is not much left, such as 5 can be used and stop
Parking stall.If the parking assistance system is not provided with corresponding alarm mechanism, it is more likely that ground, when user drives to Hangzhoupro
When state Baolong city, it will be found that purpose can use parking lot available without parking stall.That is, in this case, the parking auxiliary
System can not help user to obtain better parking service information, can cause many puzzlements, shadow to user instead
Ring customer experience.
However, after provided with corresponding alarm mechanism, scene 1 is converted into：Its vehicle is driven from Hangzhou in user
In the West Lake to the distance of Hangzhou Baolong, when purpose can be less than 5 with the actually available parking stall quantity in parking lot (such as this makes
User drives its vehicle and has travelled approximately half of distance), the auxiliary parking system, more particularly, the aid parking system
One alarm modules of system will generate an alarm signal and be transmitted to the mobile electronic device, to remind user's purpose available
Remaining nothing is more for the actually available parking stall quantity in parking lot.Correspondingly, the user is after receiving the information warning,
There can be the sufficient time to readjust strategy, stop for example, reusing the parking assistance system and finding other suitable can be used
Parking lot etc..In this way, user can make adaptive adjustment to practical situation entirely autonomously, rather than blindly
The available parking lot information that preliminary search is obtained is complied on ground, promotes the real experiences of user.It is noted that in the present invention
In, the alarm signal can be implemented as audio alerting signal, special identifier signal etc., not limited to only by the present invention to this
It needs that good alerting effects can be played.
As previously mentioned, the mobile computing device 82 first closed with vehicle, the network management center (parking auxiliary system
System) and the essential part of process put into practice for whole system of the interest point data base 30.However, the skill of this field
Art personnel will be appreciated that, during concrete scheme puts into practice, the network management center, the auxiliary system, the interest
Many variations can but occur for the mode and organizational structure of its interdependence of point data base 30.
As Fig. 2 illustrate the network management center, the parking assistance system, the interest point data base 30 it is another
Kind architecture mode.In the architecture mode, the parking assistance system and the interest point data base 30 form a data center
It stands, and the network management center is then implemented as a signal terminal, wherein the network management center is by a channel radio
Data interaction is formed between letter connection or finite communication connection and the data-centric.Further, the data-centric
Including a memory 31 and processor 32, wherein in a specific embodiment of the invention, the reservoir 31 has calculating
The readable instruction of device, it is stored in the memory 31 for calling that the processor 32 is communicatively coupled with the memory 31
Instruction, to realize the functional configuration needed for the parking assistance system.That is, in one embodiment of this invention, institute
The identifiable program code of series of computation machine can be implemented as by stating parking assistance system.
Certainly, those skilled in the art should be readily apparent that, in other embodiment of the present invention, parking auxiliary system
System can be implemented as the product of software and hardware combining, its own includes processor, memory and other hardware devices and a series of meters
The identifiable instruction of calculation machine, to realize the required functional configuration of the parking assistance system.What is particularly worth mentioning is that at this
In invention other embodiment, the parking assistance system may include the interest point data base 30, so that in the data
The heart is just the parking assistance system.Certainly, in other embodiment of the present invention, the parking assistance system is also possible to itself
An integrated communication module, communicates to connect for being established between the mobile computing device 82, to which whole system can be not necessarily to even institute
State network management center.
By above-mentioned discussion, those skilled in the art should be easily understood that, in the present invention, the parking assistance system
Specific architecture mode can do corresponding adjustment according to actual demand, and comparison is not limited to by the present invention.
Further, if Fig. 3 is to as shown in figure 5, the present invention also provides a parking assistance methods, wherein the auxiliary
Parking method for user provide with the relevant parking space information in destination, and guide user and suitable parking stall selected to carry out
Parking, to help user do more preferably decision to avoid the puzzlement of " parking difficulty ".
More specifically, as shown in figure 3, the parking assistance method includes step S1：It receives from relevant with vehicle
A parking stall retrieval service request transmitted by one mobile computing device 82, wherein the parking retrieval service request includes one
Series with the relevant information of the vehicle, including but not limited to, current vehicle location, destination, interest vertex type, retrieval away from
From, vehicle performance factor etc..
As shown in figure 3, the parking assistance method further includes step S2：From in an interest point data base 30, matching for
Destination and the relevant at least one available parking lot in destination., it will be appreciated that during executing step S2, it can be introduced
He screens matching result at amount of restraint, such as the parking analysis module 10 can introduce detection range this amount of restraint, right
What preliminary matches went out described can be screened with parking lot, wherein detection range indicate destination-centric to external radiation
Radius.Alternatively, in other embodiment of the present invention, the parking analysis module 10 can also be according to described with parking lot
In real time residue available parking places number to preliminary matches go out described in can be screened with parking lot, and will be less than a certain predetermined threshold value
Described can be deleted with parking lot.It is noted that can be wrapped with parking lot described in 10 institute of the parking analysis module is matched
Include commercial parking lot (charge) or the non-commercial parking lot Jing Guo certification.
As shown in figure 3, the parking assistance method further includes step S3：The vehicle navigate to its with parking lot
One of.More specifically, during executing step S3, in order to which the user that is more convenient for can accurately identify that target is available
Parking lot, the navigation module 20 can further, using specific identifier, described in mark use parking lot information in order to
User can clearly recognize the specific location that can use parking lot in the display device, prevent target from losing.Alternatively, more
Further, parking lot described can be used associated with its similar non-point of interest of parking lot type, and utilizes specific mark
Know symbol, while parking lot and the point of interest with its similar non-parking lot type can be used described in identifying, with pass through it is described can be with stopping
Range can be recognized described in the point of interest increase of non-parking lot type similar in parking lot with parking lot.
As shown in figure 3, the parking assistance method further includes step S5：When the real-time available parking with parking lot
Bit quantity, which is detected, is less than a certain predetermined threshold value value, generates an alarm signal.More specifically, the alarm signal will be further
Ground is transferred to the mobile electronic device, to remind user's purpose that can use the actually available parking stall quantity in parking lot
Remaining nothing is more.Correspondingly, which can have the sufficient time to readjust strategy, example after receiving the information warning
Such as, it reuses the parking assistance system and finds other suitably available parking lots etc..
It is noted that disclosed herein the parking assistance system can be based on cloud computing environment carry out framework.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that cloud computing is a kind of service offer pattern, may be implemented to configurable computing resource institute group
At being total to for (for example, network, network bandwidth, server, processor, memory, storage medium, application program, virtual machine, and service)
It enjoys resource pool and carries out on-demand network access.The shared resource pond only needs smaller management work or the friendship with service supplier
Mutually, just quickly it can be configured and be issued.
There are five feature, three service modes and four deployment modes for cloud computing model usually tool.
Cloud computing feature:
On-demand Self-Service：Cloud user can voluntarily configure computing function unilaterally according to demand, such as when server
Between and Dropbox storage etc., without being interacted with service supplier.
It is extensive to access approach：The function of cloud computing can be accessed by network, and be obtained by standard mechanism, to promote
Into the use (for example, mobile phone, laptop and PDA etc.) of all kinds of client platforms.
Resource pool：The computing resource that supplier is provided is gathered in (pond), and passes through shared mode service
Multidigit user.Actual resource and virtual resource in the resource pool dynamic configuration and can be redistributed according to demand.Due to user
The accurate location of resource usually to being provided does not have a concept and the desire of control, and higher level is abstracted position (for example,
Country, state or data center) but there is related psychological demand.Therefore, user thinks that the resource pool of cloud computing exists with position
Sense.
Quickly and there is resilient infrastructure：In some cases, the correlation function of cloud computing can be configured quickly and flexibly,
To rapidly expand or rapidly discharge resource.For a user, the function that workable cloud computing is provided usually has been seen
Being unlimited, and can be bought at any time with any amount.
It is easy to measure assessment:Cloud computing system using be suitable for it is certain types of service (for example, storage, processing, bandwidth and
Active user account) certain abstract function of measuring control and optimize allocation of resources and use.The service condition of resource can
It is supervised, controls and report, to provide the transparency that resource uses for supplier and user.
Service mode is as follows：
Software levels service (SaaS, Software as a service)
This service mode refers to that cloud user uses being run in cloud infrastructure of being provided of service supplier
Application program.These application programs can be accessed by miscellaneous thin-client interface, for example, web browser or
Email etc..Cloud user is not necessarily to bottom cloud architecture (for example, network, server, operating system, storage are even single
A function of application) it is managed or controls, but possess limited permission and the configuration of the application program is configured.
Platform class service (PaaS, Platform as a service)
This service mode, which refers to, to be allowed to dispose the application program for being created or being obtained by cloud user in cloud framework, this
The programming language and tool that a little application programs are supported by service supplier create.Cloud user does not manage or controls bottom
Cloud infrastructure (for example, network, server, operating system or storage etc.), but the application program disposed can be controlled and answered
With the configuration of program carrying environment (host).
Architecture grade service (IaaS, Infrastructure as a Service)
This service mode is referred to provide consumer and can dispose and run arbitrary software and (including operating system and be answered
With program) basic calculation resource (processing, storage and network etc.).Cloud user does not manage or controls bottom cloud architecture, but
Operating system, storage and the application program of deployment may be implemented to control, while to networking component (such as host firewall etc.)
It can carry out limited control.
Deployment mode is as follows：
Private clound：This cloud infrastructure is only in a certain tissue, either oneself management or by third party's trustship,
On-premise or deployed outside, it is all not related.Only there is no problem for mode to be used, can be that enterprise brings significant side
It helps.But this pattern to be faced, and the safety problems Ze Xu enterprises oneself such as is corrected, is checked and being responsible for, otherwise in addition to problem
Also it oneself can only accept the consequence, in addition, whole system is also required to oneself pay the bill purchase, construction and management.This cloud computing mode
Generation front benefit that can be very extensive, the title of slave pattern it can also be seen that, it can be provided for the owner has abundant advantage
With the service of function.
Community cloud：This pattern is built upon between the similar company of multiple targets in a specific group, they
A set of infrastructure is shared, enterprise also seems to advance jointly.Generated cost is by their shareds, therefore, achieved
Cost-saving effects it is also and not very big.The member of community cloud can login acquisition information in cloud and use application program.Society
Area's cloud oneself can manage or pass through third party's trustship, On-premise or deployed outside etc..
Public cloud：In this mode, application program, resource, storage and other services, are all carried by cloud service supplier
Extensive user is supplied, these services are all mostly free, also have part to pay on demand by usage amount.This deployment model
Expansible cloud service can be usually provided and can be efficiently arranged.
Mixed cloud：Mixed cloud is the mixture of two or more cloud computing mode, as public cloud and private clound are mixed
It closes.They independently of each other, but be combined with each other again in the inside of cloud, and it is respective can to play mixed a variety of cloud computing models
Advantage
Cloud computing is intended for servicing, and lays particular emphasis on stateless, lower coupling, modularization and semanteme interoperability.Cloud computing
Core is cloud computing infrastructure comprising a meshed network being made of countless interlink nodes.
As shown in fig. 6, an illustrative cloud computing environment 80 is elucidated with comprising a series of cloud computing nodes 81.Pass through
These cloud computing nodes 81, mobile computing device 82, such as personal digital assistant 82D (Personal Digital
Assistant, PDA), cell phone 82C, laptop 82A or vehicle-mounted computer 82B etc. be, it can be achieved that interconnected communication.The cloud
Calculate node 81 can communicate each other, and can virtually or be physically grouped to form a series of meshed networks, such as
Private clound described in aforementioned, public cloud, community cloud or mixed cloud etc. are provided for cloud user and are not necessarily in this way
Carry out the cloud service of the conservation of resources in local computing device, for example, it is aforementioned described in infrastructure device, software program or platform
Deng., it will be appreciated that the computing device anticipated shown in Fig. 6 is only for example, cloud computing environment computable can be set with any other
It is standby that interconnection is directly or indirectly realized by network, this is not limited to by the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, being elucidated with by one group of abstract functional layers that cloud computing environment 80 is provided.It is being specifically addressed
Before, those skilled in the art will be appreciated that, the component anticipated shown in Fig. 7, layer and function are merely illustrative, to illustrate cloud computing
The feature of environment, this is not limited to by the present invention.
Hardware and software layer
The layer includes a series of hardware and softwares, and wherein hardware includes but not limited to host, RISC (reduced instruction set computings
Machine Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture server, server, knife edge sex service device, storage
Equipment, network and networking component etc..In some embodiments of the invention, software includes that network application server and database are soft
Part etc..
Virtual level
A series of pseudo-entities of layer packet comprising but it is not limited to virtual server, virtual memory space, virtual network,
Virtual Private Network, virtual applications and operating system and virtual client etc..
Management level
In one embodiment of this invention, management level can realize function as described below.One：Resource provisioning function,
It is capable of providing the dynamic procurement of the computing resource and other resources for executing required by task in cloud computing environment；Second, meter
Amount and pricing function can be realized and carry out use cost tracking to the resource in cloud computing environment, and be carried out to resource consumption
Charging or marked price etc., in one embodiment of this invention, these resources include software license etc.；Third, function of safety protection,
It can carry out authentication to cloud user and task, and protect data and other resources.Fourth, portal user function, energy
Access path to cloud computing environment is enough provided for cloud user and system manager；Fifth, Service Management Function, it can be to cloud
Computing resource is allocated and manages, to meet the needs of required service；Sixth, Service Level Agreement planning and implementation function,
It can carry out required cloud computing resources according to SLA (Service Level Agreement, SLA, Service Level Agreement)
Pre-arranged and buying.
Working lining
This layer provides by the achievable function example of cloud computing environment, for example, ground mapping and navigation, software development
And cycle management, virtual classroom education, Data Analysis Services, trading processing and internet searching method etc..
It can thus be seen that the object of the invention can be efficiently accomplished fully.For explaining function and structure principle of the present invention
The embodiment is absolutely proved and is described, and the present invention is not by limiting based on the change on these embodiment basis
System.Therefore, the present invention includes all modifications covered within appended claims claimed range and spirit.
Claims (20)
1. a parking assistance method, which is characterized in that including step：
S1 is received from the parking retrieval service request transmitted with the relevant mobile computing device of vehicle；
S2 is asked in response to the parking retrieval service, from an interest point data base, is matched relevant at least with destination
One available parking lot；With
S3 navigate the vehicle a user one of at least one available parking lot.
2. parking assistance method as described in claim 1, wherein the step S2 further includes step：
S21 extracts a destination and an interest vertex type in the parking retrieval service request；With
S22 is according to the destination and interest vertex type, from the interest point data base, matches relevant described with destination
At least one available parking lot.
3. parking assistance method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step S2 further includes step：.
S23 is according to a detection range, the relevant at least one available parking lot position in the matched destination of institute in screening step S22
Parking lot can be used described in detection range.
4. parking assistance method as claimed in claim 3, wherein further include described search in the parking retrieval service request
Distance.
5. parking assistance method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step S2 further includes step：
S23A can use the real-time remaining available parking places quantity in parking lot according to, the matched purpose of institute in screening step S22
The relevant at least one available parking lot in ground is satisfied with the described of a predetermined threshold value and uses parking lot.
6. parking assistance method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the step S2 further includes step：
S231A is adaptive to adjust according to a vehicular seat and the destination included in parking retrieval service request
The predetermined threshold value increases the predetermined threshold value wherein when the vehicular seat and the destination are compared farther out；Where the vehicle
When ground compares closer with the destination, reduce the predetermined threshold value.
7. parking assistance method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step S2 further includes step:
S23A can use the real-time remaining available parking places quantity in parking lot according to, the matched purpose of institute in screening step S22
The relevant at least one available parking lot in ground is satisfied with the described of a predetermined threshold value and uses parking lot.
8. parking assistance method as described in claim 1, wherein the step S3 further includes step：
S31 transmits a navigation signal to the mobile computing device, wherein the navigation signal includes its that can use parking lot
One of.
9. parking assistance method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the step S3 further includes step：
S32 specifies a unique identifier to use parking lot in described；With
S33 is shown can show equipment with the relevant unique identifier in parking lot with described in the one of the mobile computing device.
10. parking assistance method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the step S3 further includes step：
S32A is matched and the interest with the relevant non-parking lot type in parking lot from the interest point data base
Point；
S33A specify a unique identifier in it is described with parking lot and with it is described use the relevant non-parking lot type in parking lot
Point of interest；With
S34A show to it is described with parking lot and with it is described with the relevant non-point of interest of parking lot type in parking lot it is related
The unique identifier in the mobile computing device one show equipment.
11. parking assistance method as described in claim 1 further includes step：
S4 reserves the available parking places that can use parking lot in response to a parking stall predetermined request.
12. the parking assistance method as described in claim 9 or 10 further includes step：
The quantity of the remaining available parking places in parking lot can be used described in S35 real-time synchronizations；With
S36 shows that the quantity of the residue available parking places shows equipment in the one of the mobile computing device.
13. parking assistance method as described in claim 1 further includes step：
S5 generate an alarm signal, when it is described can with the remaining available parking places quantity in parking lot be less than a certain predetermined threshold value when.
14. parking assistance method as described in claim 1, wherein the mobile computing device is implemented as vehicle-mounted computer.
15. a parking assistance system, which is characterized in that according to claim 1 to claim 14 it is any as described in parking it is auxiliary
Aid method operates.
16. a parking assistance system, which is characterized in that including:
One parking analysis module, the parking analysis module be communicatively coupled with the relevant mobile computing device of vehicle,
For receiving by the parking stall retrieval service request transmitted by the mobile computing device, and asked in response to the parking retrieval service
It asks, from an interest point data base, matches and the relevant at least one available parking lot in destination；With
One navigation module, the conduction module are communicatively coupled with the parking analysis module, make for the one of the vehicle that navigates
User is one of at least one available parking lot.
17. parking assistance system as claimed in claim 16, wherein the parking assistance system further includes an alarm modules,
For described in real time monitoring can parking lot remaining available parking places quantity, and generate an alarm signal, when it is described can with parking
The remaining available parking places quantity of field is less than a certain predetermined threshold value.
18. the parking assistance system as described in claim 16 or 17, wherein the parking assistance system further includes a storage mould
Block is for storing the interest point data base.
19. a parking assistance system, which is characterized in that including：
One memory module, for storing the interest point data base.
One parking analysis module, the parking analysis module be communicatively coupled with the relevant mobile computing device of vehicle,
For receiving by the parking stall retrieval service request transmitted by the mobile computing device, and asked in response to the parking retrieval service
It asks, from the interest point data base, matches and the relevant at least one available parking lot in destination；With
One navigation module, the conduction module are communicatively coupled with the parking analysis module, make for the one of the vehicle that navigates
User is one of at least one available parking lot.
20. parking assistance system as claimed in claim 19, wherein the parking assistance system further includes a communication module,
For establishing connection between the mobile computing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810294196.8A CN108711311A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Parking assistance system and its parking assistance method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810294196.8A CN108711311A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Parking assistance system and its parking assistance method |
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| CN110390837A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-29 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | A kind of parking management method, system and electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112419775A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-02-26 | 华东师范大学 | Digital twin intelligent parking method and system based on reinforcement learning |
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