Background
The glass curtain wall needs to be installed on the building outer wall, and the three physical properties of wind pressure resistance, air permeability and rainwater leakage performance of the glass curtain wall need to be tested and detected. The testing machine capable of testing and detecting the glass curtain wall is called a glass curtain wall testing machine, the existing glass curtain wall testing machine comprises a testing machine frame, a suction fan, a pressure sensor, a gas flowmeter and the like are arranged on the testing machine frame, and the glass curtain wall testing machine further comprises a plurality of standard baffles for testing. When the glass curtain wall is tested, the baffle is firstly arranged on the stand of the testing machine, a detection air opening for the glass curtain wall to detect is formed between the baffle and the stand of the testing machine, then the glass curtain wall is arranged at the detection air opening, the suction fan of the testing machine generates a positive pressure environment and a negative pressure environment, the air leakage performance of the glass curtain wall, namely the air tightness, is detected through the pressure sensor, and the gas flowmeter is used for detecting whether the gas flow generated by the suction fan can meet the test requirement. The purpose of baffle can change the size of detecting the wind gap through increasing and decreasing the baffle to adapt to the glass curtain wall of equidimension not.
According to the verification rules, the pressure sensors and the gas flow meters in the glass curtain wall testing machine are required to be removed and taken to a verification laboratory for verification, and the verification environment of the laboratory is inconsistent with the use environment of the sensors, so that a certain influence is caused on the final verification result.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a calibrating device for an external glass curtain wall tester for a building, which aims to solve the problem that the laboratory calibrating environment is inconsistent with the field use environment in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an outer glass curtain wall testing machine calibrating installation of building, is including being used for installing the simulation curtain in the testing machine frame of corresponding glass curtain wall testing machine, and the simulation curtain is pieced together by two piece at least closing plates, is provided with the simulation curtain wind gap on one of them closing plate, is provided with the simulation window on the simulation curtain wind gap, and the simulation window is including being used for installing the front side on corresponding closing plate for the simulation window body of windward side, and the simulation window body has and eases the chamber, and the windward side of simulation window body is provided with the intercommunication the wind gap with the air intake that eases the chamber, and the leeward side of simulation window body is provided with pressure value passageway and flow value passageway, calibrating installation still includes the gas flowmeter verification unit that carries out the verification to the gas flowmeter of glass curtain wall testing machine and is used for carrying out the pressure sensor verification unit that the verification to the pressure sensor of glass curtain wall testing machine.
The gas flowmeter verification unit comprises a flow verification gas circuit connected with the flow value channel, at least two standard flowmeters capable of working independently respectively are connected to the flow verification gas circuit, the pressure sensor verification unit comprises a pressure verification gas circuit connected with the pressure value channel, and the pressure verification gas circuit comprises at least two standard pressure sensors working independently respectively.
The lee side of the simulation window is connected with an instrument cabin, and the gas flowmeter verification unit and the pressure sensor verification unit are both arranged in the instrument cabin.
Each standard flowmeter is a one-way flowmeter, the flow verification gas circuit comprises a first flow verification gas circuit and a second flow verification gas circuit which are arranged in parallel, a first switch valve is arranged on the first flow verification gas circuit, a second switch valve is arranged on the second flow verification gas circuit, the air inlet end of each standard flowmeter is connected with the first flow verification gas circuit together with the air inlet circuit, the air outlet end of each standard flowmeter is connected with the second flow verification gas circuit together with the air outlet circuit, and switch valves are arranged on the air outlet circuit, the air inlet circuit and the gas circuit where each standard flowmeter is located.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, the simulated curtain wall made of the rigid plate is arranged at the detection air port on the glass curtain wall tester rack, the pressure sensor of the glass curtain wall tester is detected through the pressure sensor detecting unit connected with the pressure value channel of the simulated window, the gas flowmeter of the glass curtain wall tester is detected through the gas flowmeter detecting unit connected with the flow value channel of the simulated window, the pressure sensor and the gas flowmeter on the glass curtain wall tester are not required to be dismantled, and the detection environments of the pressure sensor and the gas flowmeter on the glass curtain wall tester are ensured to be consistent with the use environments.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of a verification device for an exterior glass curtain wall testing machine of a building is shown in fig. 1-9: in the drawing, item 50 represents a tester frame of the glass curtain wall tester, item 51 represents a self-assembled baffle plate of the glass curtain wall tester, and when the glass curtain wall tester is tested, a certain number of baffle plates are required to be installed on the tester frame, and a detection air port is formed between the baffle plates and the tester frame.
The glass curtain wall testing machine calibrating device comprises a simulated curtain wall 52 arranged at a detection air opening, the whole simulated curtain wall is of a strip-shaped structure with the length arranged along the horizontal direction, and the simulated curtain wall is of a rigid plate structure in the embodiment.
The simulated curtain wall 53 is provided with a simulated curtain wall air opening, the simulated curtain wall air opening is provided with a simulated window 2, the rear side of the simulated window is connected with an instrument cabin 12, the simulated window 2 comprises a simulated window body which is arranged on a flexible sealing plate, the front side of the simulated window body is a windward side, the simulated window body comprises a front side plate 4, a rear side plate and four side walls 1 arranged between the front side plate and the rear side plate, the whole simulated window body is of a square structure, the four side walls are of hollow structures, and a relaxation cavity 7 is formed by the front side plate, the rear side plate and the four side walls. The windward side of the simulation window body, namely the front side plate, is provided with a plurality of air inlets 3 which are left and right and communicated with the relaxation cavity, and each air inlet 3 is uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumference of the same circle center. Screw holes 5 with axes extending along the front-rear direction are arranged in the middle and around the front side plate, and the simulation window body can be fixed on the flexible sealing plate through penetrating connecting screws from front to rear when in use. The leeward side, namely the rear side plate, of the simulation window body is provided with a flow value taking channel 17 and a pressure value taking channel 18, wherein the flow value taking channel 17 is positioned at the right rear side of the circle center position surrounded by each air inlet. The leeward side pressure of the dummy window body is provided with a reinforcing rib structure 19 protruding forward. The outer ring of the leeward side of the simulation window is exposed out of the instrument cabin, and the position can be matched with the pressing strip, and the simulation window is pressed and fixed through the pressing strip.
The verification device further comprises a gas flowmeter verification unit 14 connected with the flow value channel 17 and used for verifying a gas flowmeter of the glass curtain wall tester, and a pressure sensor verification unit 16 connected with the pressure value channel and used for verifying a pressure sensor of the glass curtain wall tester. The gas flowmeter verification unit and the pressure sensor verification unit are installed in the instrument cabin 12, and in the invention, the gas flowmeter verification unit comprises a first standard flowmeter 27, a second standard flowmeter 28 and a third standard flowmeter 29, wherein the three measuring range limit values are sequentially increased from small to large, each standard flowmeter is a unidirectional flowmeter, the gas direction passing through the gas flowmeter can only be one direction, a first flow verification gas circuit 21 and a second flow verification gas circuit 22 which are arranged in parallel are connected to a flow value channel, a first switch valve 23 is arranged on the first flow verification gas circuit 21, and a second switch valve 24 is arranged on the second flow verification gas circuit 22. The three standard flow meters are arranged in parallel, the air inlet ends of the three standard flow meters are connected with the first flow verification air passage 21 together with the air inlet passage 25, the air outlet ends of the three standard flow meters are connected with the second flow verification air passage 22 together with the air outlet passage 26, the air inlet passage 25 and the air passages of the standard flow meters are all provided with switching valves, the switching valves of the air passages of the standard flow meters are flow regulating valves, and the switching valves of the air passages of the air outlet passage and the air inlet passage are also flow regulating valves. The pressure sensor verification unit comprises a first standard pressure sensor 32, a second standard pressure sensor 33 and a third standard pressure sensor 34, wherein the three measurement range limit values are sequentially increased from small to large, the standard pressure sensors are arranged in parallel and are connected with a pressure value channel through a first gas circuit, a switching valve and a spiral pipeline 35 are connected in series on the gas circuit of each standard pressure sensor, and the spiral pipeline 35 can further improve gas stability and ensure verification accuracy of the standard pressure sensor. In the drawing, the term 13 denotes an intake pipe communicating with the intake passage, and the term 15 denotes an exhaust pipe communicating with the exhaust passage. Item 41 in the figure shows a gas pressure regulating proportional valve connected between the pressure take-off channel and the flow verification gas circuit; item 42 represents a control panel that is connected to the corresponding instrument in the instrument pod via wireless control.
The verification device further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used for simulating lifting on a machine frame of the testing machine, the lifting mechanism comprises a pair of power wire clamping devices 54 which are arranged at intervals, each power wire clamping device 54 comprises a wire clamping device body and two clamping bodies which are oppositely arranged, one clamping body is a fixed clamping body 59 which is fixed relative to the wire clamping device body, the other clamping body is a movable clamping body 58 which is movable relative to the wire clamping device body and is matched with the fixed clamping body to clamp and lift a steel wire rope, each clamping body is provided with a circulating clamping surface for driving the corresponding steel wire rope to move upwards, the power wire clamping device further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the circulating clamping surface of the corresponding steel wire rope to rotate, a pressing rod 56 is hinged to the wire clamping device body, the two pressing rods 56 are connected through a connecting rod 57, the movable clamping body 58 is arranged on the pressing rod, a linkage rod 55 is hinged to the pressing rod, a guide rail 61 which extends along the up-down direction is arranged at the upper end of the wire clamping device body, and a pin roll which is matched with the guide rail in a guide manner is arranged at the upper end of the linkage rod 55. In this embodiment, each clamping body includes a rotating sprocket arranged up and down, and a circulating chain belt is provided on the rotating sprocket, and the circulating clamping surface is formed by the outer peripheral surface of the circulating chain belt. During the use, set up in the round pin axle of gangbar upper end and hang in the test machine frame through the chain, have the promotion wire rope between two circulation grip faces, the standard board is connected to the lower extreme of promotion wire rope, and one of them circulation grip face rotates, and circulation grip face gives the effort that promotes wire rope up, and the promotion wire rope gives the effort that two circulation grip faces were one orientation, because the upper end of gangbar is drawn, therefore two circulation grip faces have and are close to the removal trend to it is tight to promote wire rope, prevent that the promotion wire rope from deviating from.
The instrument cabin is also provided with a power supply and a CPU9 for controlling each switch valve and connected with each standard pressure sensor and each standard flowmeter in a sampling way, wherein a term 10 in the figure indicates the power supply, and the rear side of the instrument cabin is provided with a liquid crystal touch screen 11. When the door and window testing machine 40 is tested, the simulation window is arranged on the flexible sealing plate, the suction fan of the glass curtain wall testing machine can generate positive pressure and negative pressure, and the gas flow meter of the door and window testing machine is tested by taking the example, when the suction fan of the door and window testing machine generates positive pressure, the first switch valve is opened, corresponding to the standard flow meter, the air inlet channel is closed, the air outlet channel is opened, the gas flow meter of the glass curtain wall testing machine can be tested in a positive pressure range, when the suction fan of the glass curtain wall testing machine sucks air to generate negative pressure, the second switch valve is opened, the air inlet channel is closed, the gas flow meter of the door and window testing machine can be tested in a negative pressure range, and through the selection of the air channel, each standard flow meter can be tested in a positive pressure and negative pressure value mode, so that one standard flow meter is omitted, the use of the standard flow meter is reduced, the cost is saved, and the glass curtain wall testing machine can be arranged in a cabin after the number of the standard flow meters is reduced, and high integration is realized. The on-off valves on the air path where the standard flowmeter is located are flow regulating valves, and through the use of the flow regulating valves, the state generation of small flow and high pressure can be realized, and the state of the small flow and the state of the high pressure are the main working states of the door and window testing machine. The multi-working-condition online simulation detection is realized jointly by adjusting the switching valves of the exhaust gas channel and the air inlet channel and the blowing and sucking fan of the door and window testing machine. The plurality of standard flow meters and standard pressure sensors are used to ensure the accuracy of the verification within the corresponding detection range. The verification device can also be used for verifying the glass curtain wall tester.
In other embodiments of the invention, the analog window may also be a single layer structure; the number of standard pressure sensors in the pressure sensor verification unit can be set as required, for example, two, four or other numbers; the number of standard flow meters in the gas flow meter verification unit can also be two, four or other numbers; the spiral tube of the pressure verification gas circuit can be omitted.