Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a draining and drying device for processing agricultural products, and mainly aims to remove a large amount of moisture contained in the cleaned agricultural products and improve the quality of subsequent packaging of the agricultural products.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention mainly provides the following technical scheme:
an embodiment of the present invention provides a draining and blow-drying apparatus for processing agricultural products, comprising:
the lower end of the shell is closed, the upper end of the shell is provided with a through hole, the shell is sleeved on the inner cylinder through the through hole, the through hole is in sealing fit with the side wall of the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is vertically arranged, the lower end of the inner cylinder is in sealing fit with the inner bottom surface of the shell, the upper end of the inner cylinder is provided with the air outlet, the side wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of first air vents, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a water outlet communicated with the inner cylinder; the inner wall of the shell is provided with an inwards concave air guide groove, the air guide groove is spiral, the shell is provided with an air inlet connected with the lower end of the air guide groove, and the air inlet is matched with the air guide groove so that air of the air inlet flows into the air guide groove;
the air blowing device is used for blowing air into the air inlet;
the slideway is sleeved on the part of the inner cylinder, which is positioned in the shell, the part of the slideway sleeved on the inner cylinder is spiral and has a gap with the inner wall of the shell, and the upper end of the slideway extends out of the upper part of the shell and the lower end of the slideway extends out of the lower part of the shell; the slideway is provided with an inwards concave sliding groove which is used for being matched with a tray for containing agricultural products, so that the upper part of the tray moves along the sliding groove, and the lower part of the tray is suspended in the sliding groove, and a flow channel for flowing of drained water is formed at the lower part of the sliding groove; the sliding groove is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are opposite, the first side wall is opposite to the air guide groove in the radial direction of the inner cylinder, the first side wall is provided with a second vent hole communicated with the inside of the sliding groove, and the second side wall is opposite to the inner cylinder and is provided with a third vent hole communicated with the sliding groove and the inner cylinder;
the air suction device is used for sucking the air in the inner barrel and discharging the air in the inner barrel from the air outlet;
a vibration device for vibrating the slide;
a support base for providing support to the housing; the supporting base is provided with a first accommodating part for accommodating a first water receiving barrel, so that a water receiving opening of the first water receiving barrel is opposite to the water outlet;
the bottom of the sliding chute at the lower end of the sliding chute is provided with a notch, so that water in the sliding chute flows out of the notch; and a second water receiving barrel is hung on the supporting base to receive water flowing out of the notch.
By means of the technical scheme, the draining and drying equipment for processing agricultural products at least has the following beneficial effects:
in the technical scheme provided by the invention, the air blowing device blows air into the air inlet, one part of the air moves from bottom to top along the air guide groove, the other part of the air collides with the bottom of the air guide groove and rebounds to the opposite slide way, and enters the tray through the vent hole on the slide way to blow and dry agricultural products on the left side of the tray; the air suction device sucks air in the inner barrel, negative pressure is generated in the inner barrel, and the air between the outer shell and the inner barrel enters the inner barrel from the right side of the tray through the vent holes in the slide way, so that agricultural products on the right side of the tray are dried; the vibration device can vibrate the slide way, the slide way drives the tray inside the slide way to vibrate, so that wind can flow from the left side to the right side of the tray through the inside, and the wind can form a continuous flowing air channel inside the tray, thereby being beneficial to bringing out moisture in the tray;
in addition, as the part of the slideway, which is sleeved on the inner cylinder, is spiral, the length of the slideway can be prolonged under the condition of not increasing the volume of the whole device, so that the draining and blow-drying stroke of the tray is increased, the draining of the moisture in the agricultural products is further facilitated, and the quality of the subsequent packaging of the agricultural products is improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined object, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall and drying equipment 100 for processing agricultural products according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer casing 1, an inner cylinder 2, a blowing device, a chute 4, a suction device 7 and a vibration device 8. The lower end of the housing 1 is closed and the upper end has a via 101. The shell 1 is sleeved on the inner barrel 2 through the through hole 101. The through hole 101 is in sealing fit with the side wall of the inner barrel 2. The inner cylinder 2 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the inner cylinder is in sealing fit with the bottom surface inside the shell 1. Preferably, the inner cylinder 2 is a circular straight cylinder. The upper end of the inner barrel 2 has an air outlet 21. A plurality of first vent holes 22 are formed in the side wall of the inner cylinder 2. The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a water outlet 102 communicated with the inner cylinder 2. The inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with an inwards concave air guide groove 103. The air guide groove 103 is spiral. The air guide groove 103 extends from bottom to top on the inner wall of the housing 1. The shell 1 is provided with an air inlet 3 connected with the lower end of the air guide groove 103. The air inlet 3 is tangent to the lower end of the air guide groove 103. The air inlet 3 is matched with the air guide groove 103, so that air in the air inlet 3 flows into the air guide groove 103. The blowing device is used for blowing air into the air inlet 3. However, since the housing 1 is not entirely moved in one direction due to a machining error and the air flow process, a part of the air blown from the air inlet 3 flows upward along the air guide groove 103, and the other part of the air collides with the bottom surface of the air guide groove 103 and bounces back into the space between the housing 1 and the inner tube 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the slide 4 is fitted over a portion of the inner cylinder 2 located inside the outer casing 1. The part of the slideway 4 sleeved on the inner cylinder 2 is spiral and has a gap with the inner wall of the shell 1. The upper end of the slide 4 extends from the upper part of the housing 1 and the lower end extends from the lower part of the housing 1. The slideway 4 has a concave runner 5. The upper end of the chute 5 is open. The chute 5 is used for cooperating with a tray 6 for containing agricultural products, so that the upper part of the tray 6 moves along the chute 5, and the lower part of the tray 6 is suspended in the chute 5, so as to form a flow channel 501 for the flow of the drained water at the lower part of the chute 5. Because the lower part of the tray 6 is suspended and is not contacted with the inner wall of the sliding chute 5, the resistance of the tray 6 moving along the sliding chute 5 can be reduced, and the tray 6 can slide from top to bottom along the sliding chute 5 under the action of the gravity of the tray.
Wherein the chute 5 has opposite first and second side walls 51, 52, as shown in fig. 3. The first side wall 51 is opposed to the air guide groove 103 in the radial direction of the inner tube 2. The first side wall 51 has a second ventilation hole 511 communicating with the inside of the chute 5. The wind rebounded from the wind guide groove 103 can enter the tray 6 through the second ventilation hole 511 formed in the first side wall 51. The second side wall 52 is opposite the inner barrel 2. The second side wall 52 is provided with a third vent hole 512 for communicating the chute 5 and the inner cylinder 2. Wind can flow from the tray 6 into the inner barrel 2 through the third vent holes 512 on the second side wall 52 and the first vent holes 22 on the inner barrel 2.
The air suction device 7 is used for sucking the air in the inner cylinder 2 and discharging the air in the inner cylinder 2 from the air outlet 21. The vibration device 8 is used to vibrate the slide 4.
Here, it should be noted that: as shown in fig. 3, the side wall and the bottom surface of the tray 6 are provided with draining holes, and the water on the agricultural products in the tray 6 can flow out from the draining holes on the side wall of the tray 6 or the draining holes on the bottom surface of the tray 6.
In the technical scheme provided above, the blowing device blows air into the air inlet 3, a part of the air moves from bottom to top along the air guide groove 103, and the other part of the air collides with the bottom surface of the air guide groove 103 and rebounds to the opposite slide way 4, and enters the tray 6 through the vent hole on the slide way 4 to blow dry the agricultural products on the left side of the tray 6 (as shown by the arrow on the left side of the tray in fig. 3); the air suction device 7 sucks the air in the inner barrel 2, negative pressure is generated in the inner barrel 2, so that the air between the outer shell 1 and the inner barrel 2 enters the inner barrel 2 from the right side of the tray 6 through the vent holes in the slideway 4, and the agricultural products on the right side of the tray 6 are dried (as shown by an arrow on the right side of the tray in fig. 3); and because the vibrating device 8 can vibrate the slide 4, the slide 4 drives the tray 6 inside the slide 4 to vibrate, so that the wind can flow from the left side to the right side of the tray 6 through the inside (as shown by an arrow in the middle of the tray in fig. 3), and the wind can form a continuous flowing air channel inside the tray 6, thereby being beneficial to bringing out moisture in the tray 6 by the wind.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, as the part of the slideway 4 sleeved on the inner barrel 2 is spiral, the length of the slideway 4 can be prolonged under the condition of not increasing the volume of the whole device, so that the draining and drying stroke of the tray 6 is increased, the draining of the moisture in the agricultural products is further facilitated, and the quality of the subsequent packaging of the agricultural products is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the drain drying apparatus 100 for processing agricultural products of the present invention may further include a supporting base 9. The support base 9 serves to provide support to the housing 1. The supporting base 9 has a first accommodating portion 91 for accommodating the first water receiving bucket 13, so that the water receiving opening of the first water receiving bucket 13 is opposite to the water outlet 102. Specifically, the wind flowing through the tray 6 enters the inner cylinder 2 from the right side of the chute 5 and flows out from the air outlet 21 at the upper end of the inner cylinder 2. Wherein, the wind blows the moisture in the agricultural product into the inner barrel 2, and the water flows into the bottom of the inner barrel 2 under the action of the self gravity and flows into the first water receiving barrel 13 through the water outlet 102.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the upper end of the supporting base 9 is provided with a supporting groove 92 adapted to the shape of the housing 1, and the housing 1 is disposed in the supporting groove 92, so that the technical effect of conveniently mounting the housing 1 is achieved, and the housing 1 can be mounted in the supporting groove 92 of the supporting seat from top to bottom.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a second accommodating portion for accommodating the vibration device 8 is further provided on the supporting base 9. Specifically, the vibration device 8 may be a vibration motor, which is mounted on the support base 9, and when the vibration motor is operated, the whole device of the present invention vibrates, and the slideway 4 also vibrates along with the vibration motor, so as to facilitate the wind flowing inside the tray 6 and the water on the agricultural products to be drained.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting base 9 may further be provided with a first slot 93 and a second slot 94 for inserting an insertion rod of a forklift, so that the draining and drying device 100 for processing agricultural products of the present invention can be conveniently carried to a desired position by the forklift, and the present invention has a technical effect of convenient transportation.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the chute 5 at the lower end of the chute 4 has a notch 41, so that water in the chute 5 flows out from the notch 41, and when the tray 6 slides out of the chute 5, the water in the chute 5 flows out from the notch 41 in advance, and cannot flow onto a following conveyor along with the tray 6, thereby effectively separating the tray 6 and the drained water at the lower end of the chute 4.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a second water receiving bucket 10 may be hung on the supporting base 9 to receive water flowing out from the gap 41. Wherein, second water receiving bucket 10 can be followed and is supported the base 9 and dismantle, and after the water in second water receiving bucket 10 was full, can dismantle second water receiving bucket 10 from supporting base 9 and fall its water in it.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the drain drying apparatus 100 for processing agricultural products of the present invention may further include a first conveyor 11. A first conveyor 11 is used to convey the trays 6 containing the agricultural products to the upper end of the chute 4. The first conveyor 11 may be a belt conveyor or the like.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the drain drying apparatus 100 for processing agricultural products of the present invention may further include a second conveyor 12. The second conveyor 12 is used to convey the tray 6 slid out from the lower end of the chute 4. The second conveyor 12 may be a belt conveyor or the like.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the second ventilation hole 511 is opposite to the draining hole on the tray 6 in the chute 5, so that the air flow on the left side of the chute 4 can enter the tray 6 from the second ventilation hole 511, and the agricultural products in the tray 6 can be dried.
Similarly, as shown in fig. 3, the third vent 512 may be opposite to the draining holes on the tray 6 in the chute 5, so as to facilitate the air flow flowing into the inner barrel 2 from the right side of the tray 6 through the third vent 512, and accelerate the drying speed of the moisture on the agricultural products in the tray 6.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, balls 53 for engaging with the upper portion of the tray 6 may be embedded in the upper portion of the chute 5 to reduce the running resistance of the tray 6, so that the tray 6 can slide more smoothly under the action of its own weight.
Further, aforementioned slide 4 can be formed by the multistage detachably concatenation to convenient processing and installation, and also can dismantle in time when wherein one of them takes place to damage and maintain or change, save the cost.
Further, the slide 4 is detachably fixed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2, for example, by a bolt connection, so that the technical effect of facilitating the disassembly and assembly is achieved.
Further, the plurality of first vent holes 22 are arranged on the side wall of the inner barrel 2 along the spiral track matched with the slide way 4, so that the first vent holes 22 are opposite to the third vent hole 512 on the right side of the slide way 4, when the air suction device 7 works, air flow between the inner barrel 2 and the shell 1 can flow into the third vent hole 512 through the tray 6 and then flows into the inner barrel 2 through the first vent holes 22, therefore, waste of the air flow can be reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Further, the front and rear ends of the tray 6 have inclined surfaces to guide the sliding and turning of the tray 6 in the chute 4, so that the sliding of the tray 6 is smoother.
Furthermore, the air outlet of the air suction device 7 can be connected with the air inlet of the blowing device, so that the air flow in the whole device forms a complete loop, the air flow flows more smoothly, the drying of moisture in agricultural products is facilitated, and the energy consumption is lower.
Here, it should be noted that: in the case of no conflict, a person skilled in the art may combine the related technical features in the above examples according to actual situations to achieve corresponding technical effects, and details of various combining situations are not described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.