CN108709014A - Three-dimensional variable force damping frame and working method based on metal-rubber pipeline - Google Patents

Three-dimensional variable force damping frame and working method based on metal-rubber pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108709014A
CN108709014A CN201810640120.6A CN201810640120A CN108709014A CN 108709014 A CN108709014 A CN 108709014A CN 201810640120 A CN201810640120 A CN 201810640120A CN 108709014 A CN108709014 A CN 108709014A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
boss
metal rubber
shaped
pipe clamp
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CN201810640120.6A
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Inventor
任志英
张宇杰
白鸿柏
吴乙万
薛新
邵川
邵一川
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/1091Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members, the two members being fixed to each other with fastening members on each side
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/16Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
    • F16L3/20Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
    • F16L3/205Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs
    • F16L3/2056Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs the axis of at least one spring being oblique or perpendicular to the direction of the movement of the pipe

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架及工作方法,其特征在于:所述基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架包括用于夹持固定管道的上管夹和下管夹,所述下管夹的两端下部固定设有罩状的外壳,所述外壳内罩设有具有空心壳状上凸台的底座,所述空心壳状上凸台的上表面具有穿孔,所述外壳内底设有穿过穿孔并下穿入空心壳状上凸台体内的下凸台,所述下凸台周圈设有若干个弹性顶针,所述空心壳状上凸台外周壁与外壳内周壁之间套设有空心圆柱金属橡胶。该支架拓宽了现有支架的适用场合,提高了支架的使用寿命。

The invention relates to a three-way variable force vibration damping support based on metal rubber pipes and a working method, characterized in that: the three-way variable force vibration damping support based on metal rubber pipes includes an upper pipe clamp for clamping and fixing the pipe And the lower pipe clip, the lower part of the two ends of the lower pipe clip is fixed with a cover-shaped shell, and the inner cover of the shell is provided with a base with a hollow shell-shaped upper boss, and the upper surface of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss It has a perforation, and the inner bottom of the shell is provided with a lower boss that passes through the perforation and penetrates into the body of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss. The circumference of the lower boss is provided with several elastic thimbles, and the hollow shell-shaped upper boss A hollow cylindrical metal rubber is sheathed between the outer peripheral wall of the table and the inner peripheral wall of the shell. The bracket widens the applicable occasions of the existing bracket and improves the service life of the bracket.

Description

基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架及工作方法Three-way variable force vibration damping support and working method based on metal rubber pipe

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明涉及一种基于金属橡胶的管道三向变力减振支架,属于减振降噪领域。The invention relates to a metal rubber-based pipe three-way variable force vibration damping support, which belongs to the field of vibration and noise reduction.

背景技术:Background technique:

管道支架(也称管道支承件)是控制管系的应力水平,保证管道长期安全运行的一系列产品,主要用于船舶、火电厂、核电厂和化工炼油企业等工程热力管道和设备的支承。Pipe support (also called pipe support) is a series of products to control the stress level of the pipe system and ensure the long-term safe operation of the pipe. It is mainly used for the support of thermal pipes and equipment in ships, thermal power plants, nuclear power plants and chemical refineries.

管道支架结构的设计和形式选用是管道系统设计中的一个重要组成部分,支架除支撑管道重量外,还可以平衡管系作用力,限制管道位移和吸收震动,在管道系统设计时,正确选择和布置结构合理的支架,能够改善管道的应力分布和作用力,确保管道系统安全运行,并延长其使用寿命。The design and form selection of the pipeline support structure is an important part of the pipeline system design. In addition to supporting the weight of the pipeline, the support can also balance the force of the pipeline system, limit the displacement of the pipeline and absorb vibration. When designing the pipeline system, the correct selection and Arrangement of structurally reasonable supports can improve the stress distribution and force of the pipeline, ensure the safe operation of the pipeline system, and prolong its service life.

变力支架主要用于有垂直位移的动力管道或设备的支承。目前市面上已经应用的变力支架,其内装有圆柱螺旋弹簧,在承载的同时,它能适应管道或设备的热位移,也能吸收管道的振动,可以同时起到减振作用。The variable force support is mainly used for the support of power pipelines or equipment with vertical displacement. At present, the variable force support that has been used in the market is equipped with a cylindrical helical spring. While carrying the load, it can adapt to the thermal displacement of the pipeline or equipment, and can also absorb the vibration of the pipeline, which can also play a role in vibration reduction.

但是由于其主要依靠弹簧力来支承荷载,因此现有的变力弹簧支架只适宜用在需要减少垂直方向应力,且垂直位移较小的场合。But because it mainly relies on the spring force to support the load, the existing variable force spring support is only suitable for use in occasions where it is necessary to reduce the stress in the vertical direction and the vertical displacement is small.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明的目的在于提供一种基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架及工作方法,该支架拓宽了现有支架的适用场合,提高了支架的使用寿命。The object of the present invention is to provide a three-way variable force vibration damping bracket based on metal rubber pipes and a working method. The bracket broadens the applicable occasions of the existing bracket and improves the service life of the bracket.

本发明解决技术问题所采用的方案是,The scheme that the present invention solves technical problem adopts is,

本发明基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架,其特征在于:包括用于夹持固定管道的上管夹和下管夹,所述下管夹的两端下部固定设有罩状的外壳,所述外壳内罩设有具有空心壳状上凸台的底座,所述所述空心壳状上凸台的上表面具有穿孔,所述外壳内底设有穿过穿孔并下穿入空心壳状上凸台体内的下凸台,所述下凸台周圈设有若干个弹性顶针,所述空心壳状上凸台外周壁与外壳内周壁之间套设有空心圆柱金属橡胶。The present invention is based on the three-way variable force vibration damping support of the metal rubber pipe, and is characterized in that it includes an upper pipe clamp and a lower pipe clamp for clamping and fixing the pipe, and the lower parts of both ends of the lower pipe clamp are fixed with cover-shaped The shell, the inner cover of the shell is provided with a base with a hollow shell-shaped upper boss, the upper surface of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss has a perforation, and the inner bottom of the shell is provided with a hole that passes through the hole and penetrates into the hollow For the lower boss in the shell-shaped upper boss body, several elastic thimbles are arranged around the lower boss, and a hollow cylindrical metal rubber is sleeved between the outer peripheral wall of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss and the inner peripheral wall of the shell.

进一步的,上述下管夹通过工字形连接件连接外壳的上表面。Further, the above-mentioned lower pipe clamp is connected to the upper surface of the housing through an I-shaped connector.

进一步的,上述下凸台周圈设有四个均布的凹孔槽,所述凹孔槽内设置所述的弹性顶针,所述弹性顶针包括锥型导向杆、设在锥型导向杆锥形端头与凹孔槽槽底之间的圆柱螺旋弹簧。Further, the circumference of the above-mentioned lower boss is provided with four evenly distributed concave hole grooves, and the elastic thimble is arranged in the concave hole groove, and the elastic thimble includes a tapered guide rod, and a cone located on the tapered guide rod. Cylindrical helical spring between the shaped end and the bottom of the recessed groove.

进一步的,上述空心圆柱金属橡胶的高度高于外壳和空心壳状上凸台的高度。Further, the height of the above-mentioned hollow cylindrical metal rubber is higher than that of the shell and the hollow shell-shaped upper boss.

进一步的,上述底座下端面通过螺栓锁定,所述工字形连接件下端面通过螺栓固定连接在外壳的上表面上,所述工字形连接件上端面焊接固定在下管夹上。Further, the lower end surface of the base is locked by bolts, the lower end surface of the I-shaped connector is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell by bolts, and the upper end surface of the I-shaped connector is welded and fixed on the lower pipe clamp.

本发明基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架的工作方法,其特征在于:所述基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架包括用于夹持固定管道的上管夹和下管夹,所述下管夹的两端下部固定设有罩状的外壳,所述外壳内罩设有具有空心壳状上凸台的底座,所述所述空心壳状上凸台的上表面具有穿孔,所述外壳内底设有穿过穿孔并下穿入空心壳状上凸台体内的下凸台,所述下凸台周圈设有若干个弹性顶针,所述空心壳状上凸台外周壁与外壳内周壁之间套设有空心圆柱金属橡胶;工作时,将空心圆柱金属橡胶套入空心壳状上凸台的外周,将弹性顶针装在下凸台的周圈上,然后将罩状的外壳罩入空心圆柱金属橡胶外围,同时压缩弹性顶针,使弹性顶针能穿过穿孔,最后将管道套置在上管夹和下管夹之间并锁定。The present invention is based on the working method of the metal-rubber pipe-based three-way variable-force vibration-damping bracket, which is characterized in that: the metal-rubber pipe-based three-way variable-force vibration-damping bracket includes an upper pipe clamp and a lower pipe for clamping and fixing the pipe clamp, the lower part of both ends of the lower pipe clamp is fixed with a cover-shaped shell, and the inner cover of the shell is provided with a base with a hollow shell-shaped upper boss, and the upper surface of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss has Perforation, the inner bottom of the shell is provided with a lower boss that passes through the hole and penetrates into the body of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss, the circumference of the lower boss is provided with several elastic thimbles, and the hollow shell-shaped upper boss A hollow cylindrical metal rubber is set between the outer peripheral wall and the inner peripheral wall of the shell; when working, the hollow cylindrical metal rubber is inserted into the outer periphery of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss, and the elastic thimble is installed on the circumference of the lower boss, and then the cover The shape of the shell covers the outer periphery of the hollow cylindrical metal rubber, and at the same time compresses the elastic thimble so that the elastic thimble can pass through the perforation, and finally the pipe is sleeved between the upper pipe clamp and the lower pipe clamp and locked.

本发明解决了市面上现有的管道变力支架只能衰减较小的垂直方向应力且可承受的位移量很小的缺点,拓宽了变力支架的适用场合,并且提高了支架的使用寿命,符合支架设计的原则。The invention solves the disadvantages of the existing pipeline variable force supports on the market that can only attenuate relatively small vertical stress and can withstand very small displacements, broadens the applicable occasions of the variable force supports, and improves the service life of the supports. Conforms to the principle of stent design.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

下面结合附图对本发明专利进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the patent of the present invention is further described.

图1是本发明减振支架立体构造示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration-damping bracket of the present invention;

图2是本发明减振支架剖面构造示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the vibration-damping bracket of the present invention;

图3是图2横断面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 2 .

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本发明基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架包括用于夹持固定管道的上管夹1和下管夹6,所述下管夹的两端下部固定设有罩状的外壳3,所述外壳内罩设有具有空心壳状上凸台10的底座4,所述所述空心壳状上凸台10的上表面具有穿孔11,所述外壳内底设有穿过穿孔并下穿入空心壳状上凸台体内的下凸台12,所述下凸台周圈设有若干个弹性顶针13,所述空心壳状上凸台外周壁与外壳内周壁之间套设有空心圆柱金属橡胶5。The three-way variable force vibration damping support based on the metal rubber pipe of the present invention includes an upper pipe clamp 1 and a lower pipe clamp 6 for clamping and fixing the pipe, and the lower parts of both ends of the lower pipe clamp are fixed with a cover-shaped shell 3, The inner cover of the shell is provided with a base 4 having a hollow shell-shaped upper boss 10, the upper surface of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss 10 has a perforation 11, and the inner bottom of the shell is provided with a hole that passes through and passes through the bottom. The lower boss 12 in the hollow shell-shaped upper boss body is provided with several elastic thimbles 13 around the lower boss, and a hollow cylinder is set between the outer peripheral wall of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss and the inner peripheral wall of the shell. metal rubber5.

进一步的,为了连接可靠,上述下管夹通过工字形连接件连接外壳的上表面。Further, in order to connect reliably, the above-mentioned lower pipe clamp is connected to the upper surface of the housing through an I-shaped connector.

进一步的,上述下凸台周圈设有四个均布的凹孔槽14,所述凹孔槽内设置所述的弹性顶针13,所述弹性顶针13包括锥型导向杆7、设在锥型导向杆锥形端头与凹孔槽槽底之间的圆柱螺旋弹簧9,在锥型导向杆7外围与圆柱螺旋弹簧9之间套设有空心圆柱金属橡胶8。Further, the circumference of the above-mentioned lower boss is provided with four evenly distributed concave hole grooves 14, and the elastic thimble 13 is arranged in the concave hole groove, and the elastic thimble 13 includes a tapered guide rod 7, which is arranged on the cone The cylindrical helical spring 9 between the tapered end of the type guide rod and the groove bottom of the concave hole is provided with a hollow cylindrical metal rubber 8 between the periphery of the tapered guide rod 7 and the cylindrical helical spring 9 .

进一步的,上述空心圆柱金属橡胶的高度高于外壳和空心壳状上凸台的高度。Further, the height of the above-mentioned hollow cylindrical metal rubber is higher than that of the shell and the hollow shell-shaped upper boss.

进一步的,上述底座下端面通过螺栓锁定,所述工字形连接件下端面通过螺栓固定连接在外壳的上表面上,所述工字形连接件上端面焊接固定在下管夹上。Further, the lower end surface of the base is locked by bolts, the lower end surface of the I-shaped connector is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell by bolts, and the upper end surface of the I-shaped connector is welded and fixed on the lower pipe clamp.

本发明基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架的工作方法,所述基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架包括用于夹持固定管道的上管夹和下管夹,所述下管夹的两端下部固定设有罩状的外壳,所述外壳内罩设有具有空心壳状上凸台的底座,所述所述空心壳状上凸台的上表面具有穿孔,所述外壳内底设有穿过穿孔并下穿入空心壳状上凸台体内的下凸台,所述下凸台周圈设有若干个弹性顶针,所述空心壳状上凸台外周壁与外壳内周壁之间套设有空心圆柱金属橡胶;工作时,将空心圆柱金属橡胶套入空心壳状上凸台的外周,将弹性顶针装在下凸台的周圈上,然后将罩状的外壳罩入空心圆柱金属橡胶外围,同时压缩弹性顶针,使弹性顶针能穿过穿孔,最后将管道套置在上管夹和下管夹之间并锁定。The present invention is based on the working method of the three-way variable-force vibration-damping bracket based on the metal-rubber pipeline. The three-way variable-force vibration-damping bracket based on the metal-rubber pipeline includes an upper pipe clamp and a lower pipe clamp for clamping and fixing the pipeline. The lower part of both ends of the lower pipe clamp is fixed with a cover-shaped shell, and the inner cover of the shell is provided with a base with a hollow shell-shaped upper boss, and the upper surface of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss has perforations. The inner bottom of the shell is provided with a lower boss that passes through the perforation and penetrates into the body of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss. The circumference of the lower boss is provided with several elastic thimbles. Hollow cylindrical metal rubber is set between the inner peripheral walls; when working, the hollow cylindrical metal rubber is inserted into the outer periphery of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss, the elastic thimble is installed on the circumference of the lower boss, and then the cover-shaped outer shell is covered Insert the hollow cylindrical metal rubber periphery, and compress the elastic thimble at the same time, so that the elastic thimble can pass through the perforation, and finally put the pipe between the upper pipe clamp and the lower pipe clamp and lock it.

本发明锥型导向杆6端部设置一带有弹性的滚珠结构,由于带有弹性,能够保证滚珠始终与底座内壁面保持接触,滚珠可以在锥型结构中自由滚动,用以降低上管夹1与底座4内壁之间相对运动的摩擦力。空心圆柱金属橡胶8与圆柱螺旋弹簧9的组合体具有一定压缩量,可以降低由于管道振动所带来的X、Z方向的应力和位移,从而达到减振的目的。且外壳3中心部分与底座4顶端之间留有足够的余量,确保在发生振动时其相互之间不会发生碰撞及干涉。外壳3顶部设置有4个螺栓孔,用于与连接件2的连接,连接件2的主要用途在于将上管夹1、下管夹6和外壳3进行固接,并且连接方式都选择螺栓连接,保证后期在进行更换或维修时拆卸便利。The end of the tapered guide rod 6 of the present invention is provided with an elastic ball structure, which can ensure that the ball is always in contact with the inner wall of the base, and the ball can roll freely in the tapered structure to lower the upper pipe clamp 1 The frictional force relative to the inner wall of the base 4. The combination of hollow cylindrical metal rubber 8 and cylindrical helical spring 9 has a certain amount of compression, which can reduce the stress and displacement in X and Z directions caused by pipeline vibration, so as to achieve the purpose of vibration reduction. And there is enough margin between the central part of the shell 3 and the top of the base 4 to ensure that they will not collide and interfere with each other when vibration occurs. There are 4 bolt holes on the top of the shell 3, which are used to connect with the connecting piece 2. The main purpose of the connecting piece 2 is to fasten the upper pipe clamp 1, the lower pipe clamp 6 and the shell 3, and the connection method is bolt connection. , to ensure that it is convenient to disassemble when replacing or repairing later.

在底座4外壁布置有一空心圆柱金属橡胶5,其特征在于组合体不与外壳3及底座4直接固接,而仅通过底座4外表面进行定位。空心圆柱金属橡胶5具有较大的刚度,可以在一定程度上提供满足支撑刚度的需求。底座4外表面安装空心圆柱金属橡胶5后,其组合体外径仍略小于外壳3内壁直径,保证空心圆柱金属橡胶5在压缩时具有一定变形的空间。A hollow cylindrical metal rubber 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the base 4 , which is characterized in that the combination is not directly fixed to the shell 3 and the base 4 , but is only positioned through the outer surface of the base 4 . The hollow cylindrical metal rubber 5 has relatively high rigidity, which can meet the requirement of supporting rigidity to a certain extent. After the hollow cylindrical metal rubber 5 is installed on the outer surface of the base 4, the combined outer diameter is still slightly smaller than the inner wall diameter of the shell 3, so that the hollow cylindrical metal rubber 5 has a certain deformation space when compressed.

本发明具有以下几个优点:The present invention has the following advantages:

1)相较于传统的变力支架只能衰减的垂直方向应力的缺点,本支架在内部结构上加入了X、Z方向的减振装置,从而实现了同时承受X、Y、Z三方向的应力和位移的功能。1) Compared with the disadvantage that the traditional variable force support can only attenuate the vertical stress, this support has added vibration-reducing devices in the X and Z directions to the internal structure, so as to realize the simultaneous bearing of X, Y and Z directions. Functions of stress and displacement.

2)同仅依靠弹簧支承载荷的传统变力支架相比,本发明支架在结构中加入了金属橡胶元件,由不锈钢金属丝编织冲压而成的空心圆柱型金属橡胶7既保留了金属材料耐磨、耐腐蚀的性能,并具备高分子材料相同的可压缩性,且在拉压过程中会通过内部金属丝之间的相互摩擦及挤压运动实现对冲击以及振动能量的吸收。同时又兼具一定的支撑刚度。克服了传统变力支架只能承受较小的应力和位移量的缺点,并且相同的使用条件下,其性能更优越,抵抗破坏的能力更强。2) Compared with the traditional variable force support that only relies on springs to support the load, the support of the present invention adds metal rubber components to the structure, and the hollow cylindrical metal rubber 7 formed by braiding and stamping stainless steel wire not only retains the wear resistance of metal materials , corrosion resistance, and have the same compressibility as polymer materials, and absorb impact and vibration energy through the mutual friction and extrusion movement between internal metal wires during the tension and compression process. At the same time, it has a certain support rigidity. It overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional variable force support that can only bear small stress and displacement, and under the same use conditions, its performance is superior and its ability to resist damage is stronger.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架,其特征在于:包括用于夹持固定管道的上管夹和下管夹,所述下管夹的两端下部固定设有罩状的外壳,所述外壳内罩设有具有空心壳状上凸台的底座,所述所述空心壳状上凸台的上表面具有穿孔,所述外壳内底设有穿过穿孔并下穿入空心壳状上凸台体内的下凸台,所述下凸台周圈设有若干个弹性顶针,所述空心壳状上凸台外周壁与外壳内周壁之间套设有空心圆柱金属橡胶。1. A three-way variable force vibration damping support based on metal rubber pipes, characterized in that: it includes an upper pipe clamp and a lower pipe clamp for clamping and fixing the pipeline, and the lower two ends of the lower pipe clamp are fixedly provided with a cover Shaped shell, the inner cover of the shell is provided with a base with a hollow shell-shaped upper boss, the upper surface of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss has perforations, and the inner bottom of the shell is provided with through the perforations and through the bottom The lower boss in the hollow shell-shaped upper boss body, the circumference of the lower boss is provided with several elastic thimbles, and the hollow cylindrical metal rubber is sleeved between the outer peripheral wall of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss and the inner peripheral wall of the shell. . 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架,其特征在于:所述下管夹通过工字形连接件连接外壳的上表面。2. The three-way variable force vibration damping bracket based on metal rubber pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower pipe clamp is connected to the upper surface of the housing through an I-shaped connector. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架,其特征在于:所述下凸台周圈设有四个均布的凹孔槽,所述凹孔槽内设置所述的弹性顶针,所述弹性顶针包括锥型导向杆、设在锥型导向杆锥形端头与凹孔槽槽底之间的圆柱螺旋弹簧。3. The three-way variable force vibration damping bracket based on metal rubber pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circumference of the lower boss is provided with four evenly distributed concave hole grooves, and the concave hole grooves The elastic thimble is provided, and the elastic thimble includes a tapered guide rod and a cylindrical coil spring arranged between the tapered end of the tapered guide rod and the groove bottom of the concave hole. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架,其特征在于:所述空心圆柱金属橡胶的高度高于外壳和空心壳状上凸台的高度。4. The three-way variable force vibration damping bracket based on metal rubber pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the hollow cylindrical metal rubber is higher than that of the shell and the hollow shell-shaped upper boss. 5.根据权利要求2所述的基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架,其特征在于:所述底座下端面通过螺栓锁定,所述工字形连接件下端面通过螺栓固定连接在外壳的上表面上,所述工字形连接件上端面焊接固定在下管夹上。5. The three-direction variable force vibration damping support based on metal rubber pipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end surface of the base is locked by bolts, and the lower end surface of the I-shaped connector is fixedly connected to the shell by bolts On the upper surface, the upper end surface of the I-shaped connector is welded and fixed on the lower pipe clamp. 6.一种基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架的工作方法,其特征在于:所述基于金属橡胶管道的三向变力减振支架包括用于夹持固定管道的上管夹和下管夹,所述下管夹的两端下部固定设有罩状的外壳,所述外壳内罩设有具有空心壳状上凸台的底座,所述所述空心壳状上凸台的上表面具有穿孔,所述外壳内底设有穿过穿孔并下穿入空心壳状上凸台体内的下凸台,所述下凸台周圈设有若干个弹性顶针,所述空心壳状上凸台外周壁与外壳内周壁之间套设有空心圆柱金属橡胶;工作时,将空心圆柱金属橡胶套入空心壳状上凸台的外周,将弹性顶针装在下凸台的周圈上,然后将罩状的外壳罩入空心圆柱金属橡胶外围,同时压缩弹性顶针,使弹性顶针能穿过穿孔,最后将管道套置在上管夹和下管夹之间并锁定。6. A working method based on a three-way variable force vibration damping bracket based on a metal rubber pipeline, characterized in that: the three-way variable force vibration damping bracket based on a metal rubber pipeline includes an upper pipe clamp for clamping and fixing the pipeline and The lower pipe clamp, the two ends of the lower pipe clamp are fixed with a cover-shaped shell, the inner cover of the shell is provided with a base with a hollow shell-shaped upper boss, and the upper of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss The surface has a perforation, and the inner bottom of the shell is provided with a lower boss that passes through the perforation and penetrates into the body of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss. The circumference of the lower boss is provided with several elastic thimbles, and the hollow shell-shaped upper Hollow cylindrical metal rubber is sleeved between the outer peripheral wall of the boss and the inner peripheral wall of the shell; when working, the hollow cylindrical metal rubber is inserted into the outer periphery of the hollow shell-shaped upper boss, and the elastic thimble is installed on the circumference of the lower boss, and then Put the hood-shaped shell into the outer periphery of the hollow cylindrical metal rubber, and at the same time compress the elastic thimble so that the elastic thimble can pass through the perforation, and finally put the pipe between the upper pipe clamp and the lower pipe clamp and lock it.
CN201810640120.6A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Three-dimensional variable force damping frame and working method based on metal-rubber pipeline Withdrawn CN108709014A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110469744A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-19 广船国际有限公司 Pipe stop device
CN113007450A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-22 中国核动力研究设计院 Load-adjustable nuclear power pipeline vibration reduction support

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110469744A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-19 广船国际有限公司 Pipe stop device
CN110469744B (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-06-08 广船国际有限公司 Pipe stop device
CN113007450A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-22 中国核动力研究设计院 Load-adjustable nuclear power pipeline vibration reduction support
CN113007450B (en) * 2021-02-22 2023-06-27 中国核动力研究设计院 Nuclear power pipeline vibration reduction support with adjustable load

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