CN108708260B - Terrace construction device for automatic cloth leveling - Google Patents
Terrace construction device for automatic cloth leveling Download PDFInfo
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- CN108708260B CN108708260B CN201810502460.2A CN201810502460A CN108708260B CN 108708260 B CN108708260 B CN 108708260B CN 201810502460 A CN201810502460 A CN 201810502460A CN 108708260 B CN108708260 B CN 108708260B
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- leveling
- plate
- frame
- supporting leg
- support rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4833—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4833—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means
- E01C19/484—Rail- or like-borne apparatus, e.g. sliding on side forms, rolling on form rails, kerbs or like trackways
- E01C19/4846—Rail- or like-borne apparatus, e.g. sliding on side forms, rolling on form rails, kerbs or like trackways with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means, e.g. trailing smoothing pans, plates pressing the materials processed by immersed vibrators; with supplemental elements penetrating the paving to work the material thereof, e.g. rodding means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a terrace construction device for automatic distribution and leveling, which comprises a frame, a storage tank and a leveling device, wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with a plurality of universal wheels for walking, the storage tank is arranged on the frame through a lifting rod, the bottom of the storage tank positioned in the middle of the frame is provided with the distribution device, the leveling device is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank at the tail end of the frame through an elastic device, the leveling device comprises a material receiving plate and a leveling plate, the leveling plate is a flat plate which is horizontally arranged, the material receiving plate is a flat plate which is obliquely arranged, the tail part at the bottom end of the material receiving plate is smoothly connected with the leveling plate, the elastic device comprises an upper support rod and a lower support rod, the upper support rod is fixed at the bottom of the storage tank, the lower support rod is fixed on the leveling device, the upper support rod and the lower support rod are connected through a rigid. The device can meet the process requirements of automatic material distribution and high-precision automatic leveling in ground construction, and has the advantages of high working efficiency and quality, simplicity and convenience in operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction, relates to a terrace construction device, and particularly relates to a terrace construction device for automatic distributing and leveling.
Background
At present, most of conventional floor construction methods are that a trolley is conveyed to a construction point, and then manual paving and leveling are carried out. On one hand, the labor intensity of construction and paving and manual leveling of large-area terraces is high. On the other hand, the mode of making the ash cake in advance to control the elevation is relatively rough in field leveling, the engineering quality is influenced by the quality of workers, the fluctuation is large, and the situation is difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a terrace construction device which can realize automatic material distribution and accurate leveling, save labor force and improve the terrace construction quality and operation efficiency of cement, mortar and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a terrace construction equipment for automatic cloth is leveled which characterized in that: including frame, stock chest and leveling device, the frame bottom is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels that are used for the walking, and the stock chest passes through the lifter to be installed on the frame, and the stock chest bottom that is located the frame middle part is equipped with the distributing device, leveling device passes through resilient means to be installed in the stock chest bottom of frame tail end, and leveling device includes material receiving plate and screed-plate, the screed-plate is the flat board that the level set up, and the material receiving plate is the flat board that the slope set up, and the afterbody department of material receiving plate bottom links to each other with the screed-plate is level and smooth.
As an improvement, the elastic device comprises an upper support rod and a lower support rod, the upper support rod is fixed at the bottom of the material storage tank, the lower support rod is fixed on the leveling device, and the upper support rod and the lower support rod are connected through a rigid spring.
As an improvement, the two sides of the material containing plate are provided with baffle plates for preventing material overflow, and the bottom edges of the baffle plates are flush with the leveling plate.
As an improvement, the lifting rod is of a sleeve structure and comprises an upper supporting leg, a lower supporting leg and a locking screw, the upper supporting leg is fixed at the bottom of the material storage tank, the lower supporting leg is fixed on the frame and is of a hollow structure, the lower supporting leg is sleeved on the upper supporting leg to form a guide device which moves up and down, and the locking screw is screwed into a screw hole in the upper supporting leg to tightly push the lower supporting leg to fix the relative position of the upper supporting leg and the lower supporting leg.
As an improvement, the distributing device is a hollow channel arranged at the bottom of the material storage tank for material to flow down, the section of the distributing device is a narrow and long rectangle, the length of the rectangular section is matched with the width of a vehicle frame, and the bottom of the hollow channel close to the ground is in a horn shape with the enlarged section.
As an improvement, the top of the hollow channel is provided with a discharge valve which can be opened and closed, the side wall of the storage tank is provided with a vibration device which is fixedly connected with the storage tank, the vibration device enables the whole construction device to vibrate, the distributing device is convenient to discharge and distribute materials, and the leveling plate vibrates to enable the leveling to be more compact and smoother.
As an improvement, the front end of the frame is provided with a shackle capable of fixing the pulling of the rope.
As an improvement, the ground at the two sides of the frame is respectively provided with a guide rail, and the two sides of the leveling plate are respectively provided with a sliding rail device which can be arranged on the corresponding guide rail.
As an improvement, the guide rail is a circular guide rail, and the sliding rail device is a circular ring capable of being sleeved on the guide rail.
As an improvement, the bottom of the frame is provided with a driving wheel and a driving motor, and the frame is driven by the motor to move forwards.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the process requirements of automatic material distribution and high-precision automatic leveling in ground construction can be met, the work efficiency and quality are improved, and the method is simple, convenient and easy to operate.
2) The leveling device is formed by combining the material receiving plate, the leveling plate and the baffle, and is novel in form and high in practicability.
3) The device is connected with the leveling device through the spring, and the trolley can walk on a rugged road without influencing the horizontal movement of the leveling plate.
4) The lantern ring is adopted between the leveling plate and the track to run, and the horizontal movement requirement of the leveling plate is guaranteed.
5) An auxiliary vibration system is adopted, and meanwhile, smooth blanking and leveling compactness are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a floor construction device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the terrace construction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the terrace construction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the terrace construction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the floor application apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the nano-screed of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a nano-screed according to the present invention.
1-a frame, 2-a storage tank, 3-universal wheels, 4-a lifting rod, 5-a material distribution device, 6-an upper support rod, 7-a lower support rod, 8-a rigid spring, 9-a material receiving plate, 10-a leveling plate, 11-a baffle, 12-a vibration motor, 13-an upper support leg, 14-a lower support leg, 15-a locking screw, 16-a blanking valve, 17-a guide rail, 18-a circular ring and 19-a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following description will be made by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the forward direction of the running of the frame 1 is the forward direction, and the position of the frame 1 equipped with the leveling device is the backward direction or the tail end.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a terrace construction device for automatic distributing and leveling comprises a frame 1, a storage tank 2 and a leveling device, wherein a plurality of universal wheels 3 used for walking are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the storage tank 2 is funnel-shaped to a cone, the storage tank 2 is installed on the frame 1 through a lifting rod 4, a discharging port 19 at the bottom of the storage tank 2 at the middle part of the frame 1 is connected with a distributing device 5, the leveling device is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 2 at the tail end of the frame 1 through an elastic device, the elastic device comprises an upper support rod 6 and a lower support rod 7, the upper support rod 6 is fixed at the bottom of the storage tank 2, the lower support rod 7 is fixed on the leveling device, and the upper support rod 6 is connected with the lower support rod 7 through a rigid spring. Leveling device includes material receiving plate 9 and screed-plate 10, screed-plate 10 is the flat board that the level set up, and screed-plate 10 bottom is smooth to be leveled, and this embodiment is made for rust cleaning steel sheet and corrosion resistant plate, and material receiving plate 9 is the flat board that the slope set up, and the afterbody department of material receiving plate 9 bottom links to each other with screed-plate 10 parallel and level, and screed-plate 10 bottom face and the smooth transition of material receiving plate 9 bottom, material receiving plate 9 both sides are equipped with the baffle 11 that prevents the flash, the bottom limit and the screed-plate 10 parallel and level of baffle 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the elastic device is used as the connecting part of the storage tank 2 and the leveling plate 10, the requirement of vertical deformation can be kept, the purpose of the arrangement is to realize the elastic connection between the leveling plate 10 and the device, when the device runs on the uneven ground, a condition is provided for the horizontal movement of the leveling plate 10, in the embodiment, the leveling device is connected with the bottom of the storage tank 2 through a row of elastic devices, through the arrangement of a plurality of rigid springs 8, the elasticity of the leveling plate 10 is ensured, certain pressing force of the leveling plate 10 on the bottom surface is also ensured, and the smoothness of the bottom surface after being scraped by the leveling plate 10 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, the lifting rod 4 is of a sleeve structure, and the total number of the lifting rod 4 is four in this embodiment, and the lifting rod includes an upper supporting leg 13, a lower supporting leg 14 and a locking screw 15, the upper supporting leg 13 is fixed at the bottom of the storage tank 2, the lower supporting leg 14 is fixed on the frame 1, the upper supporting leg 13 is of a hollow structure, the lower supporting leg 14 is sleeved on the upper supporting leg 13 to form a guiding device for up-and-down movement, the locking screw 15 is screwed into a screw hole on the upper supporting leg 13 to tightly push the lower supporting leg 14 to fix the relative position of the upper supporting leg and the lower supporting leg, and all the lower supporting legs 14 are.
The distributing device 5 is a hollow channel arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 2 for material to flow down, the cross section of the hollow channel is a narrow and long rectangle, the length of the rectangular cross section is matched with the width of the vehicle frame 1, so that the material can be distributed uniformly along the motion area of the vehicle frame 1, the bottom of the hollow channel close to the ground is in a horn shape with a larger cross section, so that the material can fall to a working surface more smoothly, the top of the hollow channel is provided with a discharge valve 16 which can be opened and closed, the side wall of the storage tank 2 is provided with a vibration device which is fixedly connected, because the storage tank 2, the vehicle frame 1 and the arrangement device are rigidly connected, the vibration device enables the whole construction device to vibrate, so that the distributing device 5 can discharge and distribute the material, the vibration device also drives the leveling plate to vibrate through a plurality of rigid springs 8, the leveling plate vibrates, so that the leveling plate, other prior art vibration devices may also be used.
As a more preferable embodiment, the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a shackle capable of being pulled by a fixed rope, the ground at two sides of the frame 1 is respectively provided with a guide rail 17, two sides of the leveling plate 10 are respectively provided with a sliding rail device capable of being installed on the corresponding guide rail 17, the guide rail 17 is a circular guide rail 17, and the sliding rail device is a circular ring 18 capable of being sleeved on the guide rail 17.
As a more preferred embodiment, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with the driving wheel and the driving motor, the frame 1 is driven by the motor to move forwards, and in the working process, the vibration of the vibrating motor can drive the whole device to vibrate, so that on one hand, the blanking is more smooth, and on the other hand, when the leveling plate 10 passes through a working face, the ground is more compact and smooth through vibration.
When in use, according to the floor construction device with the structure, the blanking valve 16 is closed, the material is fed into the material storage tank 2 through a manual or other auxiliary device, then the vibration motor 12 and the blanking valve 16 are opened, the material is distributed, the vehicle frame 1 is pulled to move forwards through a manual pull or the vehicle frame 1 is driven to move forwards through a motor, when the vehicle frame 1 is pulled manually, the vehicle frame can be pulled through a rope penetrating through a shackle, so that a safety distance between a person and the vehicle frame 1 is kept conveniently, the material is tiled on the ground through the material receiving plate 9 in the forward movement process of the vehicle frame 1, then the leveling is carried out through the leveling plate 10 arranged at the tail end of the material receiving plate 9, the three processes of distributing, tiling and leveling can be completed through one-time movement of the vehicle frame 1, as a better embodiment, the guide rails 17 can be arranged on the ground at two sides of the vehicle frame 1, the circular rings 18 are arranged on two sides, therefore, the frame 1 and the leveling device move forwards under the limitation of the guide rail 17, so that the strict horizontal movement of the leveling plate 10 can be ensured, and the problem that the frame 1 cannot move in a horizontal plane due to uneven bottom surface is eliminated.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a terrace construction equipment for automatic cloth is leveled which characterized in that: the leveling device comprises a material receiving plate and a leveling plate, wherein the leveling plate is a flat plate which is horizontally arranged, the material receiving plate is a flat plate which is obliquely arranged, and the tail part of the bottom end of the material receiving plate is smoothly connected with the leveling plate;
the elastic device comprises an upper support rod and a lower support rod, the upper support rod is fixed at the bottom of the material storage tank, the lower support rod is fixed on the leveling device, and the upper support rod and the lower support rod are connected through a rigid spring;
the ground on the two sides of the frame is respectively provided with a guide rail, and the two sides of the leveling plate are respectively provided with a sliding rail device which can be arranged on the corresponding guide rail.
2. The floor construction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving plate is provided with a baffle plate for preventing material overflow on two sides, and the bottom edge of the baffle plate is flush with the leveling plate.
3. The floor construction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting rod is of a sleeve structure and comprises an upper supporting leg, a lower supporting leg and a locking screw, the upper supporting leg is fixed at the bottom of the material storage tank, the lower supporting leg is fixed on the frame and is of a hollow structure, the lower supporting leg is sleeved with a guiding device which is arranged on the upper supporting leg and can move up and down, and the locking screw tightly pushes the lower supporting leg to fix the relative position of the upper supporting leg and the lower supporting leg by being screwed into a screw hole in the upper supporting leg.
4. The floor construction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the distributing device is a hollow channel arranged at the bottom of the storage tank for material to flow down, the cross section of the distributing device is a narrow and long rectangle, the length of the rectangular cross section is matched with the width of the frame, and the bottom of the hollow channel close to the ground is in a horn shape with the enlarged cross section.
5. The floor construction device of claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a construction equipment, including cavity passageway, storage silo lateral wall, vibrating device, the feed distributing device of being convenient for, the cavity passageway top is equipped with the unloading valve that can open and close, is equipped with fixed continuous vibrating device on the storage silo lateral wall, and vibrating device makes whole construction equipment take place the vibration, and the distributing device unloading cloth of being convenient for to make level through the screed-plate vibration makes more closely knit level.
6. The floor construction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the frame is provided with a shackle capable of being pulled by a fixed rope.
7. The floor construction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the guide rail is a circular guide rail, and the sliding rail device is a circular ring which can be sleeved on the guide rail.
8. The floor construction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the frame is provided with a driving wheel and a driving motor, and the frame is driven by the motor to move forwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810502460.2A CN108708260B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Terrace construction device for automatic cloth leveling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810502460.2A CN108708260B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Terrace construction device for automatic cloth leveling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108708260A CN108708260A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108708260B true CN108708260B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810502460.2A Active CN108708260B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Terrace construction device for automatic cloth leveling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112459436A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-09 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Spreading and leveling equipment |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110004800A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽开源路桥有限责任公司 | Asphalt concrete pavement construction equipment and construction method based on 3D numerical control system |
| CN111350335A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-30 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Reference bar generating equipment and leveling robot |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPN558995A0 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1995-10-19 | Sharpe, Alan | Method of laying roadway materials |
| CN203174476U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-09-04 | 福建省全和建设工程有限公司 | Hand-pushing-type asphalt deceleration strip material distribution car |
| CN205591087U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-21 | 张泽峰 | Pitch laying device for highway maintenance |
| CN205856987U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 张伟才 | A kind of Portable broken-stone material distributing machine for road pavement defect treatment |
| CN107794830B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-11-12 | 襄阳路桥建设集团有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration road asphalt laying apparatus |
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2018
- 2018-05-23 CN CN201810502460.2A patent/CN108708260B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112459436A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-09 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Spreading and leveling equipment |
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| CN108708260A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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