CN108705365A - Overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device - Google Patents

Overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108705365A
CN108705365A CN201810739233.1A CN201810739233A CN108705365A CN 108705365 A CN108705365 A CN 108705365A CN 201810739233 A CN201810739233 A CN 201810739233A CN 108705365 A CN108705365 A CN 108705365A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pawl
hinged
drive rod
ratchet
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810739233.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈功振
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou University
Original Assignee
Fuzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou University filed Critical Fuzhou University
Priority to CN201810739233.1A priority Critical patent/CN108705365A/en
Publication of CN108705365A publication Critical patent/CN108705365A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device,Including rack,The pawl bar that lower end is rotatably connected to ratchet is set in the rack,The upper end of pawl bar is hinged with the drive rod of horizontal setting,It is provided with stopper protrusion in the middle part of the drive rod,The compressed spring that front end acts in stopper protrusion is equipped on drive rod,The support base abutted against with the rear end of compressed spring is also equipped on drive rod,The former lever swung by driving mechanism driving for driving drive rod transverse shifting is hinged on the support base,Lower end and the matched pawl of ratchet are hinged in the middle part of the pawl bar,The upper end of the pawl is fixed with the connecting rod being laterally arranged,The rear end of the connecting rod is provided with lobe plate,Inverted L shape sliding slot is provided on the lobe plate,It is fixed with and the matched axis pin of L-type sliding slot in the original lever,It is located in the rack on rear side of lobe plate and is provided with sliding pin,The microswitch being connected with the power supply of driving mechanism is provided on rear side of the sliding pin.This prevents overload mechanism compact-sized applied to index(ing) feed device, effectively overcomes overload production problem.

Description

Overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device.
Background technology
Current gap feed mechanism mostly uses ratchet mechanism, but if the overload problem to ratchet mechanism does not have well It takes in, is easy for causing the destruction of pawl or pawl axis.It is to be used as safety using safety pin to prevent the straightforward procedure of overload Mechanism, still, the processing for the safety pin cut is also cumbersome.For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of applied to index(ing) feed device Prevent overload mechanism.
Invention content
Overload mechanism and its assembly method being prevented applied to index(ing) feed device the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, It is compact-sized, effectively overcome overload production problem.
Technical program of the present invention lies in:It is a kind of to prevent overload mechanism, including rack, institute applied to index(ing) feed device It states and the pawl bar that lower end is rotatably connected to ratchet is set in rack, the upper end of pawl bar is hinged with the drive rod of horizontal setting, institute It states and is provided with stopper protrusion in the middle part of drive rod, the compressed spring that front end acts in stopper protrusion is equipped on drive rod, drive It is also equipped with the support base abutted against with the rear end of compressed spring in lever, is hinged on the support base and is driven by driving mechanism The former lever for driving drive rod transverse shifting is swung, lower end and the matched spine of ratchet are hinged in the middle part of the pawl bar Pawl, the upper end of the pawl are fixed with the connecting rod being laterally arranged, and the rear end of the connecting rod is provided with lobe plate, the cam Be provided with inverted L shape sliding slot on plate, be fixed in the original lever with the matched axis pin of L-type sliding slot, be located in the rack convex It is provided with sliding pin on rear side of wheel plate, the microswitch being connected with the power supply of driving mechanism is provided on rear side of the sliding pin.
Further, the lower end of the pawl bar is rotatably connected to ratchet shaft, and the ratchet is installed on ratchet shaft, described The front end of drive rod is provided with the hinged seat being hinged with pawl bar upper end, and the rear end of drive rod is threaded portion, the screw thread Adjusting nut is bolted in portion.
Further, the upper end of the former lever and the side wall of support base are hinged.
Further, the front end of the connecting rod is provided with the connecting seat being fixedly connected with pawl upper end, the lobe plate With the rear end bolt of connecting rod.
Further, the inverted L shape sliding slot is made of "-" type translot with the sinking portion for being set to "-" type translot front.
A kind of assembly method for preventing overload mechanism applied to index(ing) feed device includes the following steps:
1)The ratchet bar lower rotational that ratchet shaft equipped with ratchet is hinged with to hinged seat with upper end is connect;
2)It by drive rod and hinged seat bolt and completes to lock, compressed spring is nested on drive rod, and will be hinged with former dynamic The support base of bar is nested with to be caught up in driving, while adjusting the position of adjusting nut;
3)It by the front end of connecting rod and the connecting seat bolt for being fixed with pawl and completes to lock, and by lobe plate and connecting rod It completes to be spirally connected in rear end;
4)The inverted L shape sliding slot of lobe plate and the axis pin in former lever are completed to coordinate, and pawl and pawl bar are hinged, is made It completes to coordinate with ratchet in the lower end of pawl;
5)Sliding pin and microswitch are installed in the rear side of lobe plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:This prevents supercharger applied to index(ing) feed device Structure is compact-sized, effectively overcomes overload production problem, improves production safety efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and coordinate attached drawing, make detailed It is carefully described as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2
A kind of to prevent overload mechanism, including rack applied to index(ing) feed device, lower end, which is arranged, in the rack is rotatablely connected There are the pawl bar 10 of ratchet 11, the upper end of pawl bar to be hinged with the drive rod 20 of horizontal setting, the middle part setting of the drive rod There is stopper protrusion 21, the compressed spring 22 that front end acts in stopper protrusion is equipped on drive rod, is also equipped on drive rod The support base 23 abutted against with the rear end of compressed spring is hinged on the support base and is swung by driving mechanism driving for driving The former lever 30 of drive rod transverse shifting is hinged with lower end and the matched pawl 12 of ratchet in the middle part of the pawl bar, described The upper end of pawl is fixed with the connecting rod 40 being laterally arranged, and the rear end of the connecting rod is provided with lobe plate 41, the lobe plate On be provided with inverted L shape sliding slot 42, be fixed in the original lever with the matched axis pin 31 of L-type sliding slot, be located in the rack It is provided with sliding pin 51 on rear side of lobe plate, the microswitch being connected with the power supply of driving mechanism is provided on rear side of the sliding pin 52, after being overloaded by ratchet, is moved after driving lobe plate by axis pin and sliding pin is driven to trigger microswitch, make driving mechanism Power supply disconnects, to make whole device avoid damaging because of overload.
In the present embodiment, the lower end of the pawl bar is rotatably connected to ratchet shaft 13, and the ratchet is installed on ratchet shaft, The front end of the drive rod is provided with the hinged seat 24 being hinged with pawl bar upper end, and the rear end of drive rod is threaded portion 25, It is bolted with adjusting nut 26 on the threaded portion, the position of support base is adjusted by adjusting the position of adjusting nut, and then adjust Save the stroke of drive rod transverse shifting.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the original lever and the side wall of support base are hinged, and then preferably drive support base.
In the present embodiment, the front end of the connecting rod is provided with the connecting seat 43 being fixedly connected with pawl upper end, described convex The rear end bolt of wheel plate and connecting rod, preferably to complete to assemble.
In the present embodiment, the inverted L shape sliding slot is by "-" type translot and the sinking portion group for being set to "-" type translot front At after being overloaded so as to ratchet, ratchet drives pawl to be upwarped with the back-end realization of connecting rod, and then axis pin is made to fall into sinking recess portion It is interior, and under the action of former lever restoring force with connecting rod after move and make pawl be detached from ratchet.
Operation principle:By pawl driving pawl, when ratchet bears centainly to overload, pawl bar is obstructed without moving, and original is dynamic Bar is just fromed right to left while compressed spring under the action of driving mechanism to be moved, and the axis pin in former lever is also in lobe plate It is moved from right to left in notch, since pawl is by the active force of ratchet so that the rear end of connecting rod has the active force upwarped, So that axis pin drops into the sinking portion of inverted L shape sliding slot, and being combined with L-type sliding slot sinking portion's step.Then, in former lever When return movement, lobe plate and connecting rod moves right under the action of axis pin and backstroke will walk a distance more, and make Pawl is disengaged with ratchet.Meanwhile the rear end of lobe plate pushes sliding pin to press microswitch, cutting off the power makes the motor of driving mechanism Stalling, to make whole device avoid damaging because of overload.
A kind of assembly method for preventing overload mechanism applied to index(ing) feed device includes the following steps:
1)The ratchet bar lower rotational that ratchet shaft equipped with ratchet is hinged with to hinged seat with upper end is connect;
2)It by drive rod and hinged seat bolt and completes to lock, compressed spring is nested on drive rod, and will be hinged with former dynamic The support base of bar is nested with to be caught up in driving, while adjusting the position of adjusting nut;
3)It by the front end of connecting rod and the connecting seat bolt for being fixed with pawl and completes to lock, and by lobe plate and connecting rod It completes to be spirally connected in rear end;
4)The inverted L shape sliding slot of lobe plate and the axis pin in former lever are completed to coordinate, and pawl and pawl bar are hinged, is made It completes to coordinate with ratchet in the lower end of pawl;
5)Sliding pin and microswitch are installed in the rear side of lobe plate.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to this hair Various forms of labor for preventing overload mechanism from not needing to creativeness applied to index(ing) feed device are designed in bright introduction It is dynamic, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent, repair Change, replace and modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preventing overload mechanism, including rack applied to index(ing) feed device, which is characterized in that be arranged in the rack Lower end is rotatably connected to the pawl bar of ratchet, and the upper end of pawl bar is hinged with the drive rod of horizontal setting, in the drive rod Portion is provided with stopper protrusion, and the compressed spring that front end acts in stopper protrusion is equipped on drive rod, is also nested on drive rod There is the support base that the rear end with compressed spring abuts against, is hinged on the support base and is swung by driving mechanism driving for driving The former lever of drive rod transverse shifting is hinged with lower end and the matched pawl of ratchet, the pawl in the middle part of the pawl bar Upper end be fixed with the connecting rod being laterally arranged, the rear end of the connecting rod is provided with lobe plate, is provided on the lobe plate Inverted L shape sliding slot, be fixed in the original lever with the matched axis pin of L-type sliding slot, the rear side of lobe plate is located in the rack It is provided with sliding pin, the microswitch being connected with the power supply of driving mechanism is provided on rear side of the sliding pin.
2. according to claim 1 prevent overload mechanism applied to index(ing) feed device, which is characterized in that the pawl The lower end of bar is rotatably connected to ratchet shaft, and the ratchet is installed on ratchet shaft, and the front end of the drive rod is provided with and pawl The rear end of the hinged seat that bar upper end is hinged, drive rod is threaded portion, and adjusting nut is bolted on the threaded portion.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 prevent overload mechanism applied to index(ing) feed device, which is characterized in that described The upper end of former lever and the side wall of support base are hinged.
4. according to claim 2 prevent overload mechanism applied to index(ing) feed device, which is characterized in that the connection The front end of bar is provided with the connecting seat being fixedly connected with pawl upper end, the rear end bolt of the lobe plate and connecting rod.
5. according to claim 4 prevent overload mechanism applied to index(ing) feed device, which is characterized in that the inverted L Type sliding slot is made of "-" type translot with the sinking portion for being set to "-" type translot front.
6. a kind of assembly method for preventing overload mechanism applied to index(ing) feed device applied to described in claim 4, It is characterized in that, includes the following steps:
1)The ratchet bar lower rotational that ratchet shaft equipped with ratchet is hinged with to hinged seat with upper end is connect;
2)It by drive rod and hinged seat bolt and completes to lock, compressed spring is nested on drive rod, and will be hinged with former dynamic The support base of bar is nested with to be caught up in driving, while adjusting the position of adjusting nut;
3)It by the front end of connecting rod and the connecting seat bolt for being fixed with pawl and completes to lock, and by lobe plate and connecting rod It completes to be spirally connected in rear end;
4)The inverted L shape sliding slot of lobe plate and the axis pin in former lever are completed to coordinate, and pawl and pawl bar are hinged, is made It completes to coordinate with ratchet in the lower end of pawl;
5)Sliding pin and microswitch are installed in the rear side of lobe plate.
CN201810739233.1A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device Withdrawn CN108705365A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810739233.1A CN108705365A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810739233.1A CN108705365A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108705365A true CN108705365A (en) 2018-10-26

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CN201810739233.1A Withdrawn CN108705365A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Overload mechanism and its assembly method are prevented applied to index(ing) feed device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110561321A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-13 昆山慕天液压有限公司 Electro-hydraulic torque power device for aircraft engine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203237719U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-10-16 常州信息职业技术学院 Overload protector of feeding device
CN208467876U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-02-05 福州大学 Overload mechanism is prevented applied to index(ing) feed device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203237719U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-10-16 常州信息职业技术学院 Overload protector of feeding device
CN208467876U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-02-05 福州大学 Overload mechanism is prevented applied to index(ing) feed device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
无: "棘轮进给装置的防止过载机构", 《组合机床与自动化加工技术》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110561321A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-13 昆山慕天液压有限公司 Electro-hydraulic torque power device for aircraft engine

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Application publication date: 20181026