CN108704847A - Compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique based on magnetostriction materials and device - Google Patents
Compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique based on magnetostriction materials and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108704847A CN108704847A CN201810243026.7A CN201810243026A CN108704847A CN 108704847 A CN108704847 A CN 108704847A CN 201810243026 A CN201810243026 A CN 201810243026A CN 108704847 A CN108704847 A CN 108704847A
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- separating sieve
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012492 regenerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4636—Regulation of screen apertures
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique and its device, wherein method that the invention discloses a kind of based on magnetostriction materials include the following steps：s1:Separating sieve is made using magnetostriction materials；s2:The separating sieve is embedded in the high magnetic conduction in-core that electromagnet is located at coil inside, and the magnetic field that direction initialization sets intensity is applied to the separating sieve using the electromagnet, so that magnetostriction materials is occurred flexible to adjust the size of the sieve pore of the separating sieve；s3:Fluid to be screened is set to flow through the sieve pore；Wherein, screening plant includes separating sieve and magnetic field generation device；At least side hole wall of the sieve pore of the separating sieve makes for magnetostriction materials；The magnetic field generation device includes making magnetostriction materials occur to stretch to adjust the electromagnet of the size of the sieve pore of the separating sieve for applying controllable magnetic field to the separating sieve；The present invention can realize that slot size is controllable between nanometer~micro-meter scale；And the adjustable range of screen size can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluids to screen field, specifically a kind of compact aperture controlled fluid based on magnetostriction materials
Screening technique and device.
Background technology
In industrial and agricultural production and life, it is often necessary to the fluid mixture for including different-grain diameter substance is screened,
To extract or remove wherein specific ingredient.If PM2.5 (diameter≤2.5 μm) fine particles in atmosphere pollution are to air matter
Amount and visibility etc. have important influence, and compared with thicker Atmospheric particulates, fine particle grain size is small, rich in largely having
Poison, harmful substance, to Health Impact bigger, therefore usually need to be filtered the PM2.5 fine particles of the interior space
Purification.Equally, it is often also required to be filtered purification to different-grain diameter mixture liquid in industrial and agricultural production.But it is traditional
Corresponding pore size filter is arranged generally be directed to specified particle diameter object in physical cleaning method, is realized finally by purification method step by step
Screening.The size of existing screening plant, the aperture of sieve pore is fixed, therefore the screening for scale between nanometer~micron
Object can not adaptively adjust the size of sieve pore according to its size.
There is magnetostriction materials magnetostrictive effect, i.e. its length can stretch with the variation of residing magnetic field intensity.
Wherein, some giant magnetostrictive materials, as Tb-Dy-Fe systems alloy can realize the mangneto of 1500~2000ppm (hundred a ten thousandths)
The telescopic displacement range, it can be achieved that 0.5nm to 100 μm is strained, and prodigious thrust can be generated.
On the other hand, generally use electromagnet applies magnetic field to drive it to stretch to magnetostriction materials in the prior art
Contracting.And existing electromagnet is difficult to provide enough driving magnetic field intensity, cause magnetostriction materials realize flexible range compared with
It is small.
Therefore, magnetostriction materials can be utilized in nanometer to the characteristic of the magnetostrictive strain between micron, invention is a kind of
It is compact-sized and can realize that slot size is controllable a kind of based on magnetostriction materials between nanometer~micro-meter scale
Compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique and device.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect in the prior art, provide a kind of compact-sized and can
Realize a kind of controllable compact aperture controllable flow based on magnetostriction materials of the slot size between nanometer~micro-meter scale
Body screening technique and device.
The compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique based on magnetostriction materials of the present invention, includes the following steps s1:
Separating sieve is made using magnetostriction materials；s2:The separating sieve is embedded in the high magnetic conduction core that electromagnet is located at coil inside
It is interior, and the magnetic field that direction initialization sets intensity is applied to the separating sieve using the electromagnet, make magnetostriction materials
It stretches to adjust the size of the sieve pore of the separating sieve；s3:Fluid to be screened is set to flow through the sieve pore；
The compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique based on magnetostriction materials of the present invention, further includes step s4:Profit
The sieve pore is flowed counterflow through with cleaning fluid, the particulate matter of the sieve pore is jammed in removal；s5:It repeats alternately to implement the step
Rapid s3 and s4, until all fluids to be screened complete screening；
Further, it controls fluid to be screened and repeatedly flows through the sieve pore, and gradually reduce the aperture of the sieve pore；
Further, the precompression perpendicular to magnetic direction is applied to the magnetostriction materials, is stretched with increasing the mangneto
Controllable magneto-strain of the compression material on magnetic direction；
The invention also discloses a kind of compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant based on magnetostriction materials, including point
Choosing sieve and magnetic field generation device；At least side hole wall of the sieve pore of the separating sieve makes for magnetostriction materials；The magnetic field
Generation device includes making magnetostriction materials occur to stretch to adjust the sorting for applying controllable magnetic field to the separating sieve
The electromagnet of the size of the sieve pore of sieve；The separating sieve is embedded in electromagnet and is located in the magnetic core of coil inside；
Further, the separating sieve includes non-magnetic rigid mount；The non-magnetic rigid mount is logical equipped with several fluids
Road；The fluid channel inner wall is equipped with the magnetostrictor that magnetostriction materials make, to constitute controllable sieve pore；It is described non-to lead
Magnetic rigidity bearing applies precompression along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field to the magnetostrictor；
Further, the magnetic core is " day " font section, and the coil is wound in the middle part of magnetic core；
Further, the non-magnetic rigid mount is i shaped cross section, and fluid channel is set to the web of I-shaped structure
Interior, the both ends of the high magnetic conduction core are respectively embedded into the groove of I-shaped structure both sides；
The controllable micro-nano fluid screening plant in the size tunable aperture based on magnetostriction materials of the present invention further includes
The corresponding front end runner being connected to in the front-end and back-end of the fluid channel and rear end runner respectively；The front end runner is equipped with
The controllable fluid inlet to be screened of opening and closing and cleaning fluid outlet；The rear end runner is equipped with the controllable fluid to be screened of opening and closing and goes out
Mouth and cleaning fluid entrance；
Further, non-magnetic partition board is equipped between the electromagnetic coil and non-magnetic rigid mount.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The compact aperture controlled fluid screening side based on magnetostriction materials of the present invention
Method makes separating sieve using magnetostriction materials, and the sieve pore of separating sieve should be formed on magnetostriction materials, or mangneto is stretched
Compression material is arranged in sieve pore；Then the magnetic field that direction initialization sets intensity is applied to separating sieve, makes magnetostriction materials
It is flexible, and then change the size of sieve pore to obtain the sieve pore that matching is sized object grain size；Secondly, fluid to be sieved pressurization is made it
By sieve pore, the grain size object more than slot size will not pass through sieve pore；It can be arranged as stated above by multiple sieve pore, finally
Realize the screening to specified particle diameter range fluid；In addition, the height for being located at coil inside in electromagnet is arranged in the separating sieve of the present invention
Magnetic conduction in-core, the magnetic field intensity inside electromagnet coil is larger, therefore, in the case where the electromagnet of equivalent specifications is driven, this hair
The sieve pore adjustable range bigger of separating sieve in bright screening technique and screening plant, is conducive to improve the compact of this screening plant
Property.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant based on magnetostriction materials of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention carries out filtering flow flow；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention carries out cleaning fluid back scrubbing flow.
Specific implementation mode
First embodiment：
The compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique based on magnetostriction materials of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
s1:Separating sieve is made using magnetostriction materials, the wherein sieve pore of separating sieve should be formed on magnetostriction materials, or by magnetic
Telescopic material is caused to be arranged in sieve pore；In addition, the sieve pore in the present invention is not restricted to square hole, can be circular passage,
Circular hole, profiled holes or can hinder particulate matter by gap；
s2:The separating sieve is embedded in electromagnet to be located in the magnetic core of coil inside, and using the electromagnet to institute
The magnetic field that separating sieve applies direction initialization setting intensity is stated, so that magnetostriction materials is occurred flexible to adjust the sieve of the separating sieve
The size in hole；Giant magnetostrictive material Tb-Dy-Fe systems alloy is such as selected, can realize the magneto-strain of 1500~2000ppm, it can
It realizes 0.5nm to 100 μm of telescopic displacement range, telescopic displacement and is mapped one by one by having between the magnetic field intensity of current control
Relationship, to by current control telescopic displacement, by control sieve pore size；Magnetic field intensity inside magnet spool compared with
Greatly, therefore, when being driven using the electromagnet of equivalent specifications, the sieve pore adjustable range bigger of screening technique of the invention；
In addition, since the usual circle along the shaft line of the magnetic line of force passes through the magnetic core of coil inside, the arranged direction of sieve pore should be perpendicular to line
The axis direction of circle, it is ensured that the magnetic line of force passes perpendicularly through sieve pore.
s3:Fluid to be screened is set to flow through the sieve pore；Fluid to be screened is set to flow through sieve pore using existing pressurized equipment, greatly
Sieve pore is will not pass through in the grain size object of slot size, the final screening for realizing fluid.It is more than 1 in certain industrial wastewater if you need to remove
μm particulate matter, the industrial wastewater that pressurizes enters screening plant, and the size that sieve pore is arranged is 1 μm, then is more than 1 μm of particulate matter not
It then can be screened out by sieve pore with water by sieve pore, particulate matter of the gained less than 1 μm.
s4:The sieve pore is flowed counterflow through using cleaning fluid, to remove or recycle the particle for being jammed in the sieve pore；Screening
After a certain period of time, fail to be blocked in by the grain size object of sieve pore being greater than the set value on the outside of sieve pore, at this moment can utilize cleaning stream
Body flows counterflow through sieve pore, and (forward direction herein refers to that fluid stream to be sieved crosses the direction of sieve pore, and direction in contrast is anti-
To), wherein cleaning fluid passes through special selection, is easy to detach with the grain size object less than setting value filtered, will not be made to it
At secondary pollution, as using cheap and chemically stable nitrogen to the particle for being more than 1 μm that is jammed in described in s3 on the outside of sieve pore
Object is then more than 1 μm of particulate matter and is flowed out from cleaning fluid outlet 2 together with nitrogen and a small amount of industrial wastewater into horizontal high voltage back scrubbing, and
Nitrogen will not pollute the screening object by sieve pore, will not pollute the regenerant of 2 outflow of cleaning fluid outlet.
S5. it repeats alternately to implement the step s3 and s4, until all fluids to be screened complete screening；Using screening process
With the mode of back scrubbing flow periodic duty in turn, the screening of high-volume fluid can be realized, it is ensured that this screening plant can be grown
Phase continuous work.
Heretofore described micro-nano fluid can be divided into two categories：It is made of different scale particle first, pure
Mixed system (particulate matter here refers to the solid granulates with stable form, certain rigidity or elasticity)；Second is that by different scale
The mixed system of particulate matter and liquid (or gas) composition.Methods and apparatus of the present invention can reach in both classifications
Extract the purpose of the particulate matter of specified particle diameter range.
In the present embodiment, fluid to be screened can be controlled and repeatedly flow through sieve pore, and gradually reduce the aperture of the sieve pore；Example
Such as, when needing to filter out the particulate matter within the scope of 1~10um, the aperture that can first control sieve pore is 10um, is thus filtered out
Then the mixture filtered out is carried out postsearch screening by 10um particulate matters below again, and it is 1um to control aperture.
In the present embodiment, the precompression perpendicular to magnetic direction is applied to the magnetostriction materials, to increase the magnetic
Cause controllable magneto-strain of the telescopic material on magnetic direction；To increase the adjustable range of the sieve pore.Magnetostriction materials
After being applied in precompression, it is possible to increase the strain of magnetic direction is applied at it, this is because, it is assumed that the totality of magnetostriction materials
Product variation is certain, and the strain on another direction is by precompressed power limit, so increasing the strain on magnetic direction.
Second embodiment：
The compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant based on magnetostriction materials of the present embodiment, including separating sieve and magnetic
Field generation device, wherein magnetic field generation device includes making magnetostriction materials send out for applying controllable magnetic field to the separating sieve
It is raw flexible to adjust the electromagnet of the size of the sieve pore of the separating sieve；The separating sieve is embedded in electromagnet and is located in coil 3
In the magnetic core 2 in portion；At least side hole wall of the sieve pore 10 of the separating sieve makes for magnetostriction materials, under magnetic field environment,
At least side hole wall of sieve pore 10 can stretch, and the size of object can be screened to change it；The magnetic field generation device
Keep magnetostriction materials generation flexible to adjust the sieve pore 10 of the separating sieve for applying controllable magnetic field to the separating sieve
Separating sieve is embedded in the magnetic core 2 inside magnet spool 3 by size, the present embodiment, and the position magnetic field intensity is larger, because
This, when being driven using the electromagnet of equivalent specifications, the sieve pore of the separating sieve in the screening plant of the present embodiment adjusts model
Bigger is enclosed, the compactedness for improving screening plant is conducive to；In addition, since usual 3 axis of coil of the magnetic line of force passes through coil inside
High magnetic conduction core 2, therefore, the arranged direction of the sieve pore of the separating sieve in the present apparatus should be perpendicular to the axis direction of coil, it is ensured that magnetic
The line of force 7 passes perpendicularly through sieve pore.
In the present embodiment, the separating sieve includes non-magnetic rigid mount 4；The non-magnetic rigid mount 4 is equipped with several
Fluid channel；The fluid channel inner wall is equipped with the magnetostrictor 6 that magnetostriction materials make；Wherein, fluid channel is square
Tee section, of course, it is possible to the fluid channel of other forms is selected as needed, such as round or annular.Magnetostrictor 6 is rectangular
Body is blocky, and the bottom surface of fluid channel is equipped with the mounting groove of the embedded magnetostrictor 6, and magnetostrictor 6 is by the pre- of mounting groove
Pressure acts on, to increase magneto-strain of the magnetostrictor 6 under magnetic field；When fluid flows through, need through magnetostrictor 6
With the gap between fluid channel inner wall, when magnetostrictor 6 expands, the width in the gap will reduce, should when extrusome is shunk
The width in gap will increase.
In the present embodiment, the high magnetic conduction core 2 is " day " font longitudinal section, and longitudinal section is section by the central axes of coil
Face, as shown in Figure 1, high magnetic conduction core central axes, integrally formed with column, the coil 3 is wound on the column at 2 middle part of magnetic core, such as
It is equipped with and is open shown in Fig. 1, in the middle part of column, in the directly fixedly embedded opening of non-magnetic rigid mount 4, this arrangement formation can
Greatly reduce leakage field.
In the present embodiment, the section of the non-magnetic rigid mount 4 is I-shaped, as shown in Figure 1, the section passes through coil
Central axes, multiple fluid channels are arranged in parallel in the web of I-shaped structure, and the entrance and exit of fluid is set to I-shaped
The top plate and bottom plate of type structure；In the groove of the I-shaped structure both sides of the side wall insertion of the opening at 2 middle part of the high magnetic conduction core
To ensure that rigid mount 4 is fixed to each other with magnetic core 2；Certainly, the screening plant of the present embodiment further includes containing non-magnetic rigidity branch
The shell 1 of seat 4, high magnetic conduction core 2 and electromagnetic coil 3, shell 1 can further decrease electromagnet leakage field.
In the present embodiment, the compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant of the invention based on magnetostriction materials also wraps
Include the front end runner and rear end runner of the front-end and back-end connection for corresponding respectively to the fluid channel；The front end runner is equipped with
The controllable fluid inlet to be screened 13 of opening and closing and cleaning fluid outlet 16；The rear end runner is equipped with the controllable stream to be screened of opening and closing
Body outlet 15 and cleaning fluid entrance 14；Wherein, fluid inlet 13 to be screened and cleaning fluid outlet 16 are respectively arranged with fluid
Inlet non-return valve 8 and cleaning fluid outlet solenoid valve 12, the fluid outlet 15 to be screened and cleaning fluid entrance 14 are right respectively
Fluid outlet solenoid valve 11 and cleaning fluid inlet non-return valve 9 should be equipped with；The screening plant of the present embodiment is carrying out fluid screening
When operation as unit of the work period, each period includes two flows, i.e. filtering flow flow and cleaning fluid back scrubbing flow.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the operating diagram of filtering flow flow.According to required filtering particle size (allow by be less than set
The grain size object of definite value) and the expansion and contraction of magnetostriction materials and the relationship of magnetic field intensity, determine that electromagnetic coil 3 applies accordingly
Size of current, corresponding magnetostrictive displacement, cleaning fluid outlet solenoid valve 12 occur under magnetic fields for magnetostrictor 6
It closes, cleaning fluid inlet non-return valve 9 is closed, and mixture fluid enters under the pressure of pump from fluid inlet check-valves 8, is more than
The grain size object of setting value fails, by the gap (i.e. sieve pore 10) between magnetostrictor 6 and fluid channel inner wall, to be less than setting
After the grain size object of value is by the gap, flowed out from fluid outlet solenoid valve 11, and by container collection.After a certain period of time, fail to lead to
The outside in magnetostriction gap may be blocked in by crossing the grain size object being greater than the set value in magnetostriction gap, and at this moment cleaning fluid is returned
Wash journey is started to work, and sees Fig. 3.Cleaning fluid passes through special selection, that is, the grain size object less than setting value for being easy to and being filtered
Separation, secondary pollution will not be caused to it, can quickly through the gap between magnetostrictor 6 and fluid channel inner wall, and
It should be cheap and easy to get.When cleaning fluid back scrubbing flow works, fluid inlet check-valves 8 is closed, and fluid outlet solenoid valve 11 is closed,
Cleaning fluid enters from cleaning fluid entrance 14, by magnetostriction gap, then from 16 outflow of cleaning fluid outlet, in this process
In, cleaning fluid takes away the grain size object being greater than the set value in the outside for being blocked in gap together.After a certain period of time, cleaning fluid
Back scrubbing flow terminates, and filtering flow flow starts again at, and a work period is constituted with this.
In the present embodiment, between the electromagnetic coil 3 and non-magnetic rigid mount 4 be equipped with non-magnetic partition board 5, it is non-magnetic every
5 one side of plate can reduce leakage field, on the other hand can ensure that the magnetic line of force 7 can pass perpendicularly through fluid channel, make magnetostriction
Body 6 can be flexible along magnetic direction.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the right of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compact aperture controlled fluid based on magnetostriction materials screens the compact type hole based on magnetostriction materials
Diameter controlled fluid screening technique, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
s1:Separating sieve is made using magnetostriction materials；
s2:The separating sieve is embedded in the high magnetic conduction in-core that electromagnet is located at coil inside, and using the electromagnet to institute
The magnetic field that separating sieve applies direction initialization setting intensity is stated, so that magnetostriction materials is occurred flexible to adjust the sieve of the separating sieve
The size in hole；
s3:Fluid to be screened is set to flow through the sieve pore.
2. the compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique according to claim 1 based on magnetostriction materials, feature
It is：Further include step s4：The sieve pore is flowed counterflow through using cleaning fluid, the particulate matter of the sieve pore is jammed in removal；
s5：It repeats alternately to implement the step s3 and s4, until all fluids to be screened complete screening.
3. the compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique according to claim 1 based on magnetostriction materials, feature
It is：It controls fluid to be screened and repeatedly flows through the sieve pore, and gradually reduce the aperture of the sieve pore.
4. the compact aperture controlled fluid screening technique according to claim 1 based on magnetostriction materials, feature
It is：Precompression is applied to the magnetostriction materials, to increase controllable magnetic of the magnetostriction materials on magnetic direction
Cause strain.
5. a kind of compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant based on magnetostriction materials, which is characterized in that including separating sieve
And magnetic field generation device；At least side hole wall of the sieve pore of the separating sieve makes for magnetostriction materials；The magnetic field generates
Device includes making magnetostriction materials occur to stretch to adjust the separating sieve for applying controllable magnetic field to the separating sieve
The electromagnet of the size of sieve pore；The separating sieve is embedded in electromagnet and is located in the magnetic core of coil inside.
6. the compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant according to claim 5 based on magnetostriction materials, feature
It is：The separating sieve includes non-magnetic rigid mount；The non-magnetic rigid mount is equipped with several fluid channels；The fluid
Vias inner walls are equipped with the magnetostrictor that magnetostriction materials make, to constitute controllable sieve pore；The non-magnetic rigid mount
Precompression is applied to the magnetostrictor along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field.
7. the compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant according to claim 5 based on magnetostriction materials, feature
It is：The high magnetic conduction core is " day " font section, and the coil is wound in the middle part of magnetic core.
8. the compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant according to claim 6 based on magnetostriction materials, feature
It is：The non-magnetic rigid mount is " I " fonts section, and fluid channel is set in I-shaped web.
9. the compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant according to claim 5 based on magnetostriction materials, feature
It is：Further include the front end runner and rear end runner of the front-end and back-end connection for corresponding respectively to the fluid channel；Before described
Runner is held to be equipped with the controllable fluid inlet to be screened of opening and closing and cleaning fluid outlet；The rear end runner, which is equipped with, is opened and closed controllable wait for
Screen fluid outlet and cleaning fluid entrance.
10. the compact aperture controlled fluid screening plant according to claim 6 based on magnetostriction materials, feature
It is：Non-magnetic partition board is equipped between the electromagnetic coil and non-magnetic rigid mount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810243026.7A CN108704847B (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Compact aperture-controllable fluid screening method and device based on magnetostrictive material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810243026.7A CN108704847B (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Compact aperture-controllable fluid screening method and device based on magnetostrictive material |
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| CN108704847A true CN108704847A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108704847B CN108704847B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112123626A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-25 | 南通瑞诚高分子材料有限公司 | Plastic particle diameter-variable self-screening method |
| CN112343692A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Automobile exhaust system assembly |
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| CN112123626A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-25 | 南通瑞诚高分子材料有限公司 | Plastic particle diameter-variable self-screening method |
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| CN112343692A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Automobile exhaust system assembly |
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