CN108700245A - Heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel and the heat-insulated container with the heat insulating structure body - Google Patents
Heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel and the heat-insulated container with the heat insulating structure body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108700245A CN108700245A CN201780013406.5A CN201780013406A CN108700245A CN 108700245 A CN108700245 A CN 108700245A CN 201780013406 A CN201780013406 A CN 201780013406A CN 108700245 A CN108700245 A CN 108700245A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating structure
- structure body
- insulation panel
- vacuumed insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of heat insulating structure body (20), is used in the environment of being exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below, includes at least Vacuumed insulation panel (10) and other component (30).Vacuumed insulation panel (10) includes being cladded with material and to depressurize the core material that air-tight state is sealing into the inside of overcoating material.Using the surface in outside in the surface of overcoating material, as Vacuumed insulation panel (10) as when outer surface, include wetted surface area in outer surface, which, which is endowed, shows the surface state that wetability is more than the intrinsic wetability in surface.Vacuumed insulation panel (10) is configured to adjacent with other component (30) or other Vacuumed insulation panels (10) in wetted surface area across elastic material.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to use the true of the structure with the inside for being sealing into overcoating material to depressurize air-tight state by core material
The heat insulating structure body of empty thermal insulation barriers and heat-insulated container with the heat insulating structure body.
Background technology
Vacuumed insulation panel has the following structure:Core material is depressurized closed and is sealing into the overcoating material with barrier properties for gases
The inside of (external cladding material).As overcoating material, it is however generally that, using by hot welding layer, sealer and gas barrier
The stacked film of the functions layer stackups such as layer.
Vacuumed insulation panel is widely used in the people's livelihood product such as electrified product and house material, but in recent years, also exists
Inquire into its use in terms of production product.As production product, such as the ships such as gas tank ship, (the liquefaction days LNG can be enumerated
Right gas) the cryogens holding heat-insulated container such as tank and automobile (such as the guarantor for car body, engine, speed changer or battery etc.
Temperature).
In Vacuumed insulation panel, in order to maintain heat-proof quality for a long time, it is known to implement resin on the surface of overcoating material
Coating.
For example, in patent document 1, disclosing the Vacuumed insulation panel constituted as follows:The gas-barrier layer of overcoating material is made
Layer is deposited for metal, metal oxide or silica etc. to be formed, and is coated with acrylic resin on the vapor deposition layer
Layer.In the patent document 1, as representative purposes, example has the household appliances such as electric heater, i.e. people's livelihood product.
Compared to people's livelihood product, in production product, there are requirements to use the heat insulating structure body of Vacuumed insulation panel
The tighter tendency of the characteristic of heat-proof quality.For example, in the ships such as above-mentioned gas tank ship, it is long in a low temperature of being substantially less than room temperature
Time keeps fluid.Therefore, known from experience using the heat insulation structural of Vacuumed insulation panel and used for a long time at low ambient temperatures.In addition,
When the maintenance of ship, at a temperature of may being exposed to higher than room temperature, so using Vacuumed insulation panel heat insulating structure body not only
It uses in low temperature environment, can also be used in the environment of generating very big temperature difference.Further, in ship, with the people
Life compared with product, used (such as many decades) to the longer-term that can be supposed to, thus for use Vacuumed insulation panel every
Thermal structure, it is desirable that its reliability with longer-term.
It, can be in the people by applying acrylic resin to vapor deposition layer in the Vacuumed insulation panel disclosed in patent document 1
Span length's time maintains heat-proof quality in life product.But it in production product, is proposed higher than the people in terms of heat-proof quality
The requirement of life product, so in production product scope, it is desirable to be able to which that realizes good heat-proof quality uses vacuum heat-insulation
The heat insulating structure body of part.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-307995 bulletins
Invention content
This disclosure relates in the heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel, in order to be suitable for production product, and
Make the heat insulating structure body of reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality.
The heat insulating structure body that the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure is discussed further below:In the ring for being exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below
It is used under border, and includes at least Vacuumed insulation panel and other component.Vacuumed insulation panel includes overcoating material and close to depressurize
Closed state is sealing into the core material of the inside of overcoating material.
Using the surface of exterior face in the surface of overcoating material, as Vacuumed insulation panel as when outer surface, outside
Surface includes wetted surface area, which has been assigned the wetability showed more than the intrinsic wetability in surface
Surface state.
Vacuumed insulation panel is configured to across elastic material in wetted surface area and other component or other Vacuumed insulation panels
It is adjacent.
According to this structure, it is formed with wetting surface district in the outer surface for the Vacuumed insulation panel for constituting heat insulating structure body
Domain, Vacuumed insulation panel and other component are in the state of across elastic material wetted surface area is adjacent or vacuum heat-insulation
Part is adjacent in the state of elastic material between wetted surface area each other.
Heat insulating structure body is to be exposed in the environment of -40 DEG C of low temperature below carry out use in the case of, with room temperature
Temperature difference is larger, it is possible that generating larger thermal stress, but due to the presence of elastic material, can mitigate the shadow of thermal stress
It rings.Also, the outer surface for the Vacuumed insulation panel that elastic material is in close contact becomes wetted surface area, therefore can be in elastic material
Ensure good close property between material and Vacuumed insulation panel.As a result, in the heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel, it is
It can be suitable for production product, can make reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality.
In addition, the disclosure also includes the heat-insulated container of the heat insulating structure body with above-mentioned composition.
The reliability of heat-proof quality can be made more suitable in the heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel according to the disclosure
Preferably change, and then production product can be suitable for.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the structure of Vacuumed insulation panel used in the heat insulating structure body for the 1st embodiment for indicating the disclosure
The schematic sectional view of example.
Fig. 2 is showing for an example of the structure for the heat insulating structure body for indicating the disclosure using Vacuumed insulation panel shown in FIG. 1
Meaning property partial cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 A are indicated in heat insulating structure body shown in Fig. 2, to the example of the bonding agent of the back side coating of Vacuumed insulation panel
The schematic plan of son.
Fig. 3 B are indicated in heat insulating structure body shown in Fig. 2, to its of the bonding agent of the back side coating of Vacuumed insulation panel
The schematic plan of his example.
Fig. 4 A are other the signals for indicating the heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel shown in FIG. 1, the disclosure
Property partial side view.
Fig. 4 B be indicate using Vacuumed insulation panel shown in FIG. 1, the disclosure heat insulating structure body it is another other
Schematic partial side.
Fig. 5 A be the heat insulating structure body for indicating to be applicable in the disclosure, with the heat-insulated of the 2nd embodiment as the disclosure
The schematic diagram of the outline structure of the LNG transfer pots ship (tanker) of the spherical independent tank mode of the spherical tank of an example of container.
Fig. 5 B are the schematic diagrames for indicating to regard the outline structure of the corresponding spherical tank in section with the 5B-5B arrows in Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 6 A be the heat insulating structure body for indicating to be applicable in the disclosure, with the heat-insulated of the 3rd embodiment as the disclosure
The schematic diagram of the outline structure of the LNG transfer pot ships of film (membrane) mode of the ship inner canister of container.
Fig. 6 B are the schematic diagrames for indicating to regard the outline structure of the corresponding ship inner canister in section with the 6B-6B arrows in Fig. 6 A.
Fig. 7 is the heat insulating structure body for indicating to be applicable in the disclosure, the 4th embodiment as the disclosure heat-insulated container
The schematic partial cross-sectional view of the representative configurations of ground type LNG tank.
Fig. 8 is the heat insulating structure body for indicating to be applicable in the disclosure, the 4th embodiment as the disclosure heat-insulated container
Other schematic sectional view of the representative configurations of underground type LNG tank.
Fig. 9 is the heat insulating structure body for indicating to be applicable in the disclosure, the 5th embodiment as the disclosure heat-insulated container
The schematic sectional view of the representative configurations of hydrogen tank.
Specific implementation mode
The heat insulating structure body of the disclosure is used in the environment of being exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below, and is included at least
Vacuumed insulation panel and other component.Vacuumed insulation panel includes overcoating material and is sealing into overcoating material with depressurizing air-tight state
The core material in portion.Using the surface of exterior face in the surface of overcoating material, as Vacuumed insulation panel as when outer surface, outside
Surface includes wetted surface area, which has been assigned the wetability showed more than the intrinsic wetability in surface
Surface state.Vacuumed insulation panel is configured to across elastic material in wetted surface area and other component or other vacuum heat-insulations
Part is adjacent.
According to this structure, it is formed with wetting surface district in the outer surface for the Vacuumed insulation panel for constituting heat insulating structure body
Domain, Vacuumed insulation panel and other component are in the state of across elastic material wetted surface area is adjacent or vacuum heat-insulation
Part is adjacent in the state of elastic material between wetted surface area each other.Heat insulating structure body is being exposed to -40 DEG C
In the case of carrying out use in the environment of low temperature below, because the temperature difference with room temperature is larger, it is thus possible to generate larger
Thermal stress, but due to the presence of elastic material, the influence of thermal stress can be mitigated.
Also, the outer surface for the Vacuumed insulation panel that elastic material is in close contact becomes wetted surface area, therefore can be
Good close property is ensured between elastic material and Vacuumed insulation panel.As a result, in the heat insulation structural using Vacuumed insulation panel
In body, in order to be suitable for production product, reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality can be made.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, wetted surface area can be by being surface-treated outer surface
Or resinous coat is constituted.
According to this structure, can surface treatment or resinous coat further be implemented by the surface to overcoating material,
And it is appropriately carried out the wetted surface area for the wetability for showing the intrinsic wetability in surface more than overcoating material.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, wetted surface area can assign in outer surface, Vacuumed insulation panel
At least become the back side region.Also, Vacuumed insulation panel can also be following composition:Have by overleaf local coating and is used as
The bonding agent of elastic material and with other component paste.
According to this structure, further, elastic material is bonding agent, which is locally coated in Vacuumed insulation panel
The back side.Therefore, the bonding agent of coating can be maintained at the back side of Vacuumed insulation panel well, and not have whole face in bonding agent
In the case of coating overleaf, the influence of the contraction generated by larger thermal stress can be mitigated well.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, bonding agent may include having the first of adhesiveness to glue at normal temperatures
It connects agent and there are the second bonding agents of the adhesiveness higher than first bonding agents at low temperature.Also, first bonding agents and second are glued
It connects agent and the structure being overleaf respectively applied in mutually different part may be used.
According to this structure, further, as elastic material and with first bonding agents and second bonding agents, so normal
Within the scope of warm and its neighbouring temperature, the adhering state of the adhesiveness better than first bonding agents can be realized.In addition, in low temperature and
Within the scope of temperature near it, the adhering state of the adhesiveness better than second bonding agents can be realized.Therefore, because two kinds of bondings
Agent can play good cementability within the scope of temperature different from each other, so can be within the scope of wider temperature steadily
Realize the good sticking state of Vacuumed insulation panel.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, first bonding agents and second bonding agents may be used and overleaf replace
The structure of ground coating.
It according to this structure, further, can be true by alternately applying first bonding agents and second bonding agents
Good sticking state is steadily realized at the back side of empty thermal insulation barriers within the scope of wider temperature.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, first bonding agents and second bonding agents may be used overleaf with
The area of application of one bonding agent is more than the structure that the mode of the area of application of second bonding agents is applied.
According to this structure, further, the area of application of first bonding agents is more than the area of application of second bonding agents, institute
Can steadily realize good sticking state in wider temperature range at the back side of Vacuumed insulation panel.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, it is hot-melt adhesive, second bonding agents that first bonding agents, which may be used,
For the structure of response type bonding agent.
It according to this structure, further, can be in vacuum heat-insulation by and with hot-melt adhesive and response type bonding agent
Good sticking state is more stably realized in the back side of part in wider temperature range.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, the peel strength that bonding agent may be used is 25mm wide 13N's or more
Structure.
According to this structure, further, if the lower limiting value of the peel strength of bonding agent is above-mentioned value, can make true
Empty thermal insulation barriers are pasted better relative to the surface of other component.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, Vacuumed insulation panel includes multiple Vacuumed insulation panels, wetted surface area
The region of the side in outer surface, Vacuumed insulation panel at least becoming outside can also be endowed.Also, it can also be configured to
At least outside in multiple Vacuumed insulation panels, being formed in the gap of the Vacuumed insulation panel being adjacent to each other, is filled with
Packing material as elastic material.
According to this structure, further, in the mutual pairing portion in the side of multiple Vacuumed insulation panels there are packing material,
The side for the Vacuumed insulation panel that packing material is in close contact becomes wetted surface area.Therefore, by packing material and vacuum every
The side of warmware is touched well, can realize the higher seal for the thermal insulation layer being made of Vacuumed insulation panel well.This
Outside, the influence of the contraction generated by larger thermal stress can be mitigated well using packing material.
In addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure, packing material can be made of heat-curing resin elastomeric material.
It like this, can be further good if packing material is made of elastomeric materials such as silicon rubber or flexibel polyurethanes
The influence of the contraction generated by larger thermal stress is mitigated well.
Can be surface-treated as sided corona treatment, ozone treatment or plasma in addition, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure
Body processing, resinous coat are polyurethane coating or silicon coating.
It according to this structure, further, can be for being cladded with area in the surface of material, at least becoming outer surface
Domain forms wetted surface area well.
In addition, the disclosure also includes the heat-insulated container of the heat insulating structure body with above-mentioned composition.
In any of the above-described composition, above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is all had, so in heat insulating structure body or heat-insulated container, energy
Enough make reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality, and then production product can be suitable for.
Hereinafter, being illustrated to disclosure preferred embodiment with reference to attached drawing.In addition, in the following description, it is just complete
The attached drawing in portion to the same or equivalent attached identical reference marks of element, and omits its repeat description.
(the 1st embodiment)
[Zhen Konggerejian ]
First, representative an example of the Vacuumed insulation panel of the heat insulating structure body suitable for the disclosure is carried out referring to Fig.1
It specifically describes.
As shown in Figure 1, the Vacuumed insulation panel 10 of present embodiment includes:Overcoating material (external cladding material) 11;With decompression
Air-tight state (substantial vacuum state) is sealing into the core material 12 of the inside of the overcoating material 11;It is outer with being sealing into together with core material 12
Cover the adsorbent 13 of the inside of material 11.
Overcoating material 11 is the bag-shaped component with barrier properties for gases, in the present embodiment, such as shown in Figure 1,
By keeping 2 laminates opposite and being sealed to form around it to be bag-shaped.Around position, that is, sealing 14 for sealing it is internal not
There are core material 12, laminates are the state of contact each other, are formed as the fin-shaped to extend outside from the main body of Vacuumed insulation panel 10.
The specific structure of laminates is not particularly limited, and sealer, gas barrier are stacked gradually for example, can enumerate
Layer and this three layers structure of hot welding layer.
Sealer is the resin layer of the outer surface for protecting Vacuumed insulation panel 10.Sealer is for example using Buddhist nun
Resin film well known to imperial film, polyethylene terephthalate film or polypropylene screen etc., but it is not particularly limited to this.Surface is protected
Sheath both can be only made of a kind of film, and multiple films can also be laminated and constitute.
Gas-barrier layer be for prevent extraneous air enter Vacuumed insulation panel 10 inside layer, can be suitably used
Well known film with barrier properties for gases.As the film with barrier properties for gases, such as aluminium foil, copper foil or stainless steel foil can be enumerated
Etc. metal foils, to the evaporation film of resin film evaporation metal or metal oxide as base material or on the surface of the evaporation film
Further implement the film etc. of well known coating treatment, but is not particularly limited in this.As base material used in evaporation film, can enumerate
Polyethylene terephthalate film or ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer film etc. can be enumerated as metal or metal oxide
Aluminium, copper, aluminium oxide or silica etc., but it is not particularly limited in this.
Hot welding layer is the layer for making laminates paste opposite to each other, and the also surface as protective gas barrier layer
Layer play a role.That is, the face (outer surface) of a side of gas-barrier layer is protected by sealer, and the face of another party is (interior
Surface) it is protected by hot welding layer.It is sealed with core material 12 and adsorbent 13 in the inside of Vacuumed insulation panel 10, so because inside these
Object and to gas-barrier layer generate influence can be prevented or inhibited using hot welding layer.As hot welding layer, example
The film being made of low density polyethylene (LDPE) thermoplastic resin can be such as enumerated, but is not particularly limited in this.
In addition, laminates can also include the layer other than sealer, gas-barrier layer and hot welding layer.In addition, gas
Body barrier layer and hot welding layer are same as sealer, i.e., both can be only made of a kind of film, multiple film structures can also be laminated
At.In other words, as long as the laminates as overcoating material 11 meet following condition, then its specific structure does not limit especially
It is fixed:In one opposite (the inner surface and the outer surface), the face of a side is hot welding layer;With in multilayer structure making have gas-barrier layer
(or any layer in multilayer structure making has barrier properties for gases).
In addition, as overcoating material 11, as long as barrier properties for gases can be played, then can use known other than laminates
Structure.
As long as core material 12 is not particularly limited with thermal insulation.Specifically, fibrous material or foaming material can be enumerated
Material well known to material etc..For example, in the present embodiment, inorfil is used as core material 12.As long as inorfil is by nothing
The fiber that machine class material is constituted, specifically, can for example enumerate glass fibre, ceramic fibre, slag wool fiber or rock wool
Fiber etc..In addition, core material 12 can also be configured to plate and use, can also include public affairs so in addition to these inorfils
At least either etc. of the adhesive material and powder known.These materials help to improve the intensity of core material 12, uniformity and just
The physical property such as property.
Specific shape of core material 12 etc. is not particularly limited, but as representative, can enumerate glass fibre etc. is inorganic
Fibre forming is plate person.Specifically, for example glass fibre is laminated with tabular, which is placed in jig simultaneously
By pressurizeing, punching press etc. is heated under pressurised conditions, and then by being configured to density and the thickness of prescribed limit to obtain core
Material 12.Pressurized conditions and heating condition of glass fibre etc. are not particularly limited, and Vacuumed insulation panel 10 can be suitably used
Well known condition in manufacturing field.
Adsorbent 13 is adsorbed and removed after core material 12 reduced pressure sealing to the inside of overcoating material 11 from the subtle of core material 12
The residual gas (including vapor) of releasings such as gap and the extraneous air that enters a little from sealing 14 etc. (including water steams
Gas).The specific type of adsorbent 13 is not particularly limited, and can be suitably used selected from including zeolite, calcium oxide and silica gel
Deng the material of well known material.In addition, Vacuumed insulation panel 10 includes at least overcoating material 11 and core material 12, can also include
The component other than material 11, core material 12 and adsorbent 13 is covered except above-mentioned points.
The specific manufacturing method of Vacuumed insulation panel 10 is not particularly limited, and well known manufacturer can be suitably used
Method.In the present embodiment, first, by overlapping 2 overcoating materials 11, peripheral part is heated in a manner of forming opening portion
It connects, to obtain the bag body of overcoating material 11.Later, it is inserted into 12 He of core material from opening portion to the inside of the bag body of overcoating material 11
Adsorbent 13, such as depressurized in the pressure regulating equipments such as decompression chamber.As a result, from opening portion, it is cladded with the bag body of material 11
Inside is fully depressurized, and becomes substantial vacuum state.Later, same as other peripheral parts, opening portion also by thermal welding and
Thus hermetic seal obtains Vacuumed insulation panel 10.
In addition, being not particularly limited about each condition such as thermal welding and decompression, well known various items can be suitably used
Part.In addition, the bag body of overcoating material 11 is not limited to the structure of surrounding's thermal welding of 2 overcoating materials 11.For example, can pass through
By 1 overcoating material 11 to half bending, by the side edge part thermal welding of two sides, you can obtain the overcoating material 11 with opening portion
Bag body.Or also can be by the way that overcoating material 11 is configured to tubular, and the opening portion of a side is sealed, you can it obtains having and open
The bag body of the overcoating material 11 of oral area.
[Heat insulating structure body:It is set to be pasted on Qi Tabujian ]
Then, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B to representative an example of the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure into
Row specifically describes.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 B, the heat insulating structure body 20 of the disclosure includes at least Vacuumed insulation panel 10 and other component 30,
It is used in the environment of being exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below.As the heat-insulated knot used under such a low temperature environment
Structure body 20, such as exemplary transportation of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in aftermentioned 2nd embodiment or the 3rd embodiment can be enumerated
LNG tank ship.
LNG is usually -162 DEG C or so of cryogen, and it is internal in order to inhibit heat to enter to be retained in internal LNG tank
And there is heat insulating structure body.During conveying LNG as LNG tank ship, such as surrounding or so can be enumerated, but in the meantime, it is heat-insulated
The outer surface of structure is about -130 DEG C or so of temperature.In addition, it is from LNG tank that the LNG tank ship after having conveyed LNG, which is not,
Interior discharge LNG and as complete empty, but LNG can be remained a part to inhibit temperature change.Thus, in the navigation of LNG tank ship
In the process, the low temperature that the temperature of the outer surface of heat insulating structure body is -130 DEG C or so.
On the other hand, LNG tank ship meeting every few years are in the docked receipts full maintenance of maintenance ship.At this point, LNG tank exposes sometimes
At a high temperature of more than room temperature, such as the outer surface of heat insulating structure body may be+80 DEG C or so.It is then desired to suspect LNG tank
Heat insulating structure body the case where being used under -130 DEG C~+80 DEG C of temperature difference (temperature differences that 210 DEG C of Δ).
If generating big temperature difference as 210 DEG C of Δ in heat insulating structure body, will produce it is corresponding with the temperature difference compared with
Big thermal stress.In addition, can suspect the ships such as LNG tank ship can for example be used after many decades for a long time.Therefore, for
For heat insulating structure body, it is desirable that it can bear larger thermal stress, and want span length's phase real if even if generating such thermal stress
Existing high reliability.
Then, in the heat insulating structure body of the disclosure 20, to the overcoating material 11 of the outer surface as Vacuumed insulation panel 10
At least part on surface assign larger wetability, and make other component 30 or other vacuum heat-insulations across elastic material
Part 10 is adjacent with the surface for imparting wetability.Thereby, it is possible to larger thermal stress is mitigated using elastic material.In addition, because
The outer surface wetability for the Vacuumed insulation panel 10 that elastic material is in close contact is larger, so can ensure in elastic material and vacuum
Good close property between thermal insulation barriers 10.As a result, in the heat insulating structure body 20 for having used Vacuumed insulation panel 10, can make
Reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality.
The larger wetability of this place speech refers to " wetability for being more than the intrinsic wetability in surface of overcoating material 11 ".
In addition, the surface region for the overcoating material 11 for having been assigned the surface state for showing such a larger wetability is known as
" wetted surface area ".Wetted surface area is formed in the exterior face as Vacuumed insulation panel 10 in the surface of overcoating material 11
Surface, i.e. " outer surface ".
For example, Fig. 2 shows heat insulating structure body 20 in, Vacuumed insulation panel 10 is in its sealing 14 with along the outer of a side
In the state of the mode bending on surface, other component 30 is attached to using the bonding agent 15 as elastic material.In other words, exist
There is the bonding agent 15 as elastic material between Vacuumed insulation panel 10 and other component 30.
It herein, will not be with other using outer surface opposite with other component 30 in Vacuumed insulation panel 10 as " back side 10b "
The opposite outer surface of component 30 (outer surface of back side 10b opposite sides) be used as " positive 10a ", will remove front 10a and back side 10b with
Outer surface around outer is used as " side 10c ".In turn, Fig. 2 shows structure in, wetted surface area at least formed at
For the outer surface of the overcoating material 11 of back side 10b.
In addition, wetted surface area can also be formed in becomes each outer surface (positive 10a and side in addition to the 10b of the back side
At least either of face 10c) outer surface.In addition, wetted surface area can both be formed as throughout become back side 10b (according to
Needing also can be in other outer surface) outer surface it is whole, can also only partly be formed.
As described later, as the bonding agent of elastic material 15 to back side 10b local coatings, thus can as
The outer surface of back side 10b locally assigns (formation) wetted surface area.In addition, in the sealing 14 of the rearwardly sides 10b bending
Outer surface it is opposite with the outer surface of other component 30 in the case of, can be in the overcoating material of the outer surface as sealing 14
11 outer surface also forms wetted surface area.
As described above, wetted surface area is to show the profit with the intrinsic wetability in surface for being more than overcoating material 11
The method of surface state as realization is not particularly limited in the region of moist surface state.For representativeness,
It can enumerate and carry out surface treatment or resinous coat for being cladded with the outer surface of material 11.As specific surface treatment, such as
Sided corona treatment, ozone treatment or corona treatment can be enumerated, but is not particularly limited to this.In addition, as specific tree
Fat coating can enumerate polyurethane coating or silicon coating, but be not particularly limited to this.Surface treatment or resinous coat it is specific
Type can suitably be selected according to type, structure and the material etc. of the sheet material (laminates etc.) as overcoating material 11
It selects.
About the evaluation method of wetted surface area, i.e. evaluation imparts the wetting intrinsic more than the surface of overcoating material 11
Property wetability method, be not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, using specified in JIS K6768 based on wetting
The determination method of reagent or a dyne technique of writing are evaluated.
Fig. 2 shows heat insulating structure body 20 in, Vacuumed insulation panel 10 is used as elastic material by overleaf 10b local coatings
The bonding agent 15 of material, and then it is pasted onto the outer surface of other component 30.It is formed with wetting surface in the outer surface as back side 10b
Region, so the bonding agent 15 of coating can be well maintained to the back side 10b of Vacuumed insulation panel 10.In addition, because bonding
Agent 15 is applied without overleaf 10b whole faces, so the influence of the contraction derived from larger thermal stress can be mitigated well.
The specific type of bonding agent 15 as elastic material is not particularly limited, can be according to Vacuumed insulation panel 10
Each conditions such as the use condition or purposes of type or structure, the type of overcoating material 11 or structure or heat insulating structure body 20 are appropriate
Ground is selected.
In the present embodiment, as bonding agent 15, as shown in Figure 3A and Figure 3B, first bonding agents 151 and second are used in combination
Bonding agent 152.Locally separately overleaf 10b (is coated in difference for coating for these first bonding agents 151 and second bonding agents 152
Part).
As long as first bonding agents 151 have adhesiveness (or cementability) at normal temperatures, it is not particularly limited.In addition, the
One bonding agent 151 preferably can initially play cementability (viscosity) person.As a result, when constructing heat insulating structure body 20, for
Vacuumed insulation panel 10 can be pasted onto desired position by other component 30 without using positioning element etc..
As representative first bonding agents 151, hot-melt adhesive can be enumerated.Hot-melt adhesive will be solid at normal temperatures
Body or semisolid are constituted as the material of liquid as main component at high temperature.Hot-melt adhesive is essentially free of molten
Agent etc..It dissolves making hot-melt adhesive heat and makes to be applied on the basis of its is liquefied, and cured by cooling, Jin Erfa
Wave bonding effect.Thus, it can play good cementability in room temperature and its peripheral temperature region.
Specific hot-melt adhesive is not particularly limited, for representative, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) can be enumerated
Class bonding agent, polyamide (PA) class bonding agent, polypropylene (PP) class bonding agent or rubber bonding agent etc..Furthermore it is possible to by this
A little each bonding agent proper combinations and used with requirement ratio mixing.
As long as second bonding agents 152 in a low temperature of -40 DEG C or less have higher than first bonding agents 151 adhesiveness (or
Person's cementability), for representative, response type bonding agent can be enumerated.Response type bonding agent can be a liquid type (one-component
Type), can also be two-liquid type (two-component type).Specific response type bonding agent is not particularly limited, and can enumerate polyurethanes
Bonding agent, epoxy resin bonding agent or nylon-type bonding agent etc..
Response type bonding agent has following tendency:Elasticity modulus is low within the temperature range of high temperature (being higher than room temperature), but
Elasticity modulus is got higher within the temperature range of low temperature (being less than room temperature).The material for playing adhesiveness has higher cohesiveness and bullet
Property, so response type bonding agent can play good adhesiveness in a low temperature of -40 DEG C or less.In addition, hot melt is viscous
Although good adhesiveness can be played near room temperature and its by connecing agent, can not be played in a low temperature of -40 DEG C or less fully
Adhesiveness.
In the present embodiment, as described above, as elastic material, first bonding agents 151 and second bonding agents are used in combination
152.As a result, within the scope of the temperature near room temperature and its, the adhesiveness (or cementability) of first bonding agents 151 can be utilized real
Existing good sticking state.In addition, within the scope of the temperature near -40 DEG C of low temperature below and its, the second bonding can be utilized
The adhesiveness (or cementability) of agent 152 realizes good sticking state.
In addition, as described above, as second bonding agents 152, such as it is preferable to use response type bonding agents, but it is viscous with regard to response type
For connecing agent, adhesive strength is gradually increasing as time goes by.Therefore, when constructing heat insulating structure body 20, it is room temperature
Lower to be attached to Vacuumed insulation panel 10 in the original state of other component 30, adhesive strength becomes lower state.Herein, as long as
First bonding agents 151 have adhesiveness (or cementability) at normal temperatures, even if then relatively low in the adhesive strength of second bonding agents 152
Starting stage, also the adhesive strength of first bonding agents 151 can be utilized to realize good attaching.
Further, as described above, as first bonding agents 151, such as it is preferable to use hot-melt adhesive, but hot-melt adhesive
Though can realize higher adhesive strength near room temperature, within the temperature range of high temperature, can not play sometimes attached in room temperature
Sufficient adhesive strength within the scope of close temperature.
For example, in commercially available hot-melt adhesive, -20 DEG C including general room temperature range (20 DEG C ± 15 DEG C)~+
Good peel strength can be measured within the temperature range of 40 DEG C, if but be more than+50 DEG C~+60 DEG C of high temperature, then peel strength
Decline.On the other hand, for response type bonding agent, adhesive strength is relatively low in the initial state, if but by the sufficient time,
Then good peel strength can be also measured even more than+50 DEG C~+60 DEG C.Thus, by and with first bonding agents 151 and second
Bonding agent 152 can realize good adhesive strength within the scope of wider temperature.
In the present embodiment, the evaluation method of the adhesive strength of bonding agent 15 is not particularly limited, but as described above, logical
Cross peel strength evaluation.Specifically, can for example pass through 180 ° of strippings specified in JIS Z0237 or JIS K6854-2
Separating test is evaluated.In the present embodiment, peeling rate when 180 ° of disbonded tests can have condition specified in JIS
Changed, for example, 300mm/ points of peeling rate may be used.
In the disclosure, the peel strength of bonding agent 15 is not particularly limited, but substantially 25mm wide 13N or more are i.e.
It can.As long as the above-mentioned value of the lower limiting value of the peel strength of bonding agent 15, it will be able to make Vacuumed insulation panel 10 for other component
30 outer surface is realized pastes well.
The coating method of the bonding agent 15 of the back side 10b of Vacuumed insulation panel 10 is not particularly limited, as bonding agent
15, and with first bonding agents 151 and in the case of second bonding agents 152, such as can enumerate as shown in Fig. 3 A or Fig. 3 B, it will
First bonding agents 151 and the structure that overleaf 10b is alternately applied along certain direction of second bonding agents 152.
Thereby, it is possible within the scope of wider temperature, steadily realize the stickup of Vacuumed insulation panel 10 and other component 30
State.In addition, in figure 3 a, first bonding agents 151 and second bonding agents 152 respectively linearly alternately to apply, but in order to
Convenient for explanation, first bonding agents 151 are illustrated with thick line, second bonding agents 152 are illustrated with hollow thick line.
In addition, in the coating method shown in Fig. 3 B, the area of application of first bonding agents 151 is extensively in second bonding agents 152
The area of application.In the example shown in Fig. 3 B, first bonding agents 151 are applied in a manner of the description of coiled type, and second is viscous
It is same as Fig. 3 A to connect agent 152, with linearly applied (it is also same as Fig. 3 A in figure 3b, with hollow thick line pair second be bonded
Agent 152 is illustrated).Like this, the area of application of first bonding agents 151 is extensively in the area of application of second bonding agents 152, energy
Enough within the scope of wider temperature, good sticking state is steadily realized in the back side 10b of Vacuumed insulation panel 10.
[Heat insulating structure body:The mutual Xiang Linpeizhi ] of Vacuumed insulation panel;
Herein, in the case of being that heat insulating structure body 20 includes multiple Vacuumed insulation panels 10, as being illustrated schematically institute in Fig. 2
Show, Vacuumed insulation panel 10 is pasted onto the outer surface of other component 30 side by side sometimes each other.In the example shown in fig. 2, solid line is used
It indicates a piece of Vacuumed insulation panel 10, pair is adjacent to the two panels Vacuumed insulation panel 10 of configuration with the Vacuumed insulation panel 10, only uses dotted line
End is illustrated.
In Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B shown with when being adjacent to multiple Vacuumed insulation panels 10, the end face of each Vacuumed insulation panel 10
The state of (side 10c) pairing each other.It is formed between 10 mutual seam of Vacuumed insulation panel, i.e. opposite side 10c
There is gap.The gap major part for example filled with filling with insulation material 18, the outside in gap is filled out as elastic material
The packing material 17 of packing material 16 (with reference to Fig. 4 A) or flexibel polyurethane filled with silicon rubber (with reference to Fig. 4 B).
Therefore, in the seam shown in Fig. 4 A or Fig. 4 B is constituted, wetted surface area is formed in the appearance of overcoating material 11
In face at least become Vacuumed insulation panel 10 outside (the positive sides 10a) side 10c region, i.e. in Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B by
The region as lateral surface 10d that dotted line ellipse surrounds.
In addition, in Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, for convenience of description, other component 30 is illustrated with dotted line, is not had with regard to bonding agent 15
It is illustrated.In addition, wetted surface area can not only assign lateral surface 10d, side 10c entirety can also impart to.
Like this, in the mutual pairing portions the side 10c of multiple Vacuumed insulation panels 10, there are packing materials 16,17, as long as
Wetted surface area at least is formed in outer side 10d, packing material 16,17 can be good with the side 10c of Vacuumed insulation panel 10
Touch well.As a result, the seal for the thermal insulation layer being made of Vacuumed insulation panel 10 can be realized well.In addition, even if
Because larger thermal stress generates contraction, can also utilize be present in 10 mutual seam of multiple Vacuumed insulation panels (adjacent regions,
Connecting portion) packing material 16,17 mitigated well.
Packing material 16,17 can also be used as linear component and constitute, mutual can be filled in Vacuumed insulation panel 10
Gap.The specific structure of packing material 16 is not particularly limited, same as above-mentioned bonding agent 15, can also utilize elastic material
It constitutes.In the present embodiment, as described above, example has the linear material (packing material 16) or flexibel polyurethane system of silicon rubber
Linear material (packing material 17), but packing material 16,17 is by the thermoplastic resin as silicon rubber or flexibel polyurethane
Elastomeric material is constituted.If using such thermoplastic elastomer material, can Vacuumed insulation panel 10 each other
Seam (adjacent regions, connecting portion), further mitigate the influence of the contraction because of larger thermal stress generation well.
In addition, the specific type of exemplary other component 30 is not particularly limited in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, but represent
For property, other heat-barrier materials in addition to Vacuumed insulation panel 10 can be enumerated.As other heat-barrier materials, such as can
It enumerates the heat-barrier materials of Foamexes class such as styrenic foams (foamed styrene), polyurethane foam or phenol formaldehyde foam or fills out
Fill the heat-barrier material in the inorganics such as the mineral wool of heat-insulated framework or pearlite.It is of course also possible to as known in than that described above
Heat-barrier material constitute.In addition, other heat-barrier materials can also be used as thermal insulation board composition.
Like this, according to the present embodiment, it is formed in the outer surface for the Vacuumed insulation panel 10 for constituting heat insulating structure body 20
Wetted surface area, Vacuumed insulation panel 10 is with other component 30 in wetted surface area phase in the state of across elastic material
Neighbour, Vacuumed insulation panel 10 are also adjacent in the state of elastic material between wetted surface area each other.
In the case of carrying out use in the environment of heat insulating structure body 20 is exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below, with room temperature
Temperature difference is larger, it is possible that generating larger thermal stress, but due to the presence of elastic material, can mitigate the shadow of thermal stress
It rings.Also, it, can be true because the outer surface for the Vacuumed insulation panel 10 that elastic material is in close contact becomes wetted surface area
Protect good close property between elastic material and Vacuumed insulation panel 10.As a result, in the heat-insulated knot using Vacuumed insulation panel 10
In structure body 20, reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality can be made, and then can be suitable for production product.
(the 2nd embodiment)
In above first embodiment, the representative structure of the heat insulating structure body 20 of the disclosure is illustrated, in this implementation
In mode, the concrete example of heat insulating structure body and heat-insulated container as the heat insulating structure body 20 for using the disclosure will be lifted Fig. 5 A and be shown
It is illustrated for the spherical tank 101 of LNG going out, being set to LNG transfer pot ships 100A.
As shown in Figure 5A, the LNG transfer pot ships 100A of present embodiment is the tank ship of spherical independent tank mode, is had multiple
Spherical tank 101 (amounts to 5) in Fig. 5 A.Multiple spherical tanks 101 are arranged in a row along the length direction of hull 102.
Each spherical tank 101 is as shown in Figure 5 B, and there is container body 104, the inside of the container body 104 to become storage
The inner space (fluid retaining space) of (or holding) LNG.In addition, spherical tank 101 is most of by 102 external support of hull,
Its top is covered by lid 103.
Container body 104 is as shown in Figure 5 B, including container casing 106 and to the lateral surface of the container casing 106 carry out every
The heat insulating structure body 105 of heat.Container casing 106 is configured to keep needing at a temperature of less than room temperature as LNG
The cryogenic substance preserved is the made of metal such as stainless steel material or aluminium alloy.The temperature of LNG is usually -162 DEG C, so making
For specific container casing 106, the aluminium alloy shell that thickness is 50mm or so can be enumerated.In addition, container casing 106 can also
It is the stainless steel that thickness is 5mm or so.
Heat insulating structure body 105 is the structure with above-mentioned heat insulating structure body 20.Representative as heat insulating structure body 105
Property configuration example, can enumerate the outside of container casing 106 be configured with multiple thermal insulation layers multilayer structure making.It is multiple at these
At least one layer in thermal insulation layer uses above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel 10, and the Vacuumed insulation panel 10 is made to be pasted onto as other component 30
Other heat-barrier materials.
In the present embodiment, make Vacuumed insulation panel 10 be pasted onto the heat insulating structure bodies 20 of other heat-barrier materials as " every
Hot plate " is constituted, but the structure of heat insulating structure body 20 is not limited to this.If thermal insulation layer is made of the thermal insulation board of square shape,
The outside configuration of container casing 106 and the thermal insulation board of the square shape of thousand units of fixed number.
Container body 104 is fixed on hull 102 using supporting mass 107.Supporting mass 107 is commonly referred to as baffle (skirt),
With thermal resistance (thermal break) structure.Heat insulation structure body is, for example, to be inserted into aluminium alloy and the intermediate of cryogenic steel material
The low stainless steel of pyroconductivity structure, thus, it is possible to realize reduce enter heat.
Like this, in the present embodiment, include spherical tank 101 as heat-insulated container, spherical tank 101 has heat insulation structural
Body 105.As the heat insulating structure body 105, the heat insulating structure body 20 illustrated in the 1st embodiment is used.Thus, heat-insulated container
Even if being exposed at low ambient temperatures because keeping as LNG -40 DEG C of cryogenic substances below, and it is exposed to when safeguarding
Under hot environment, the thermal stress generated by larger temperature difference also can be fully coped with.Further, it can substantially ensure heat-insulated
The close property of Vacuumed insulation panel 10 in structure 20.Thus, though as keep LNG production use on the way
It can make reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality.
(the 3rd embodiment)
In above-mentioned 2nd embodiment, heat-insulated container as the heat insulating structure body 20 for being applicable in the disclosure it is representative
An example, example has the spherical tank 101 with LNG transfer pot ships 100A shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, but the disclosure is not limited to this.
In the present embodiment, as the heat-insulated container for being applicable in heat insulating structure body 20, as shown in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, example tool
There is the ship inner canister 110 of the LNG of the LNG transfer pot ships 100B of film mode to illustrate.
As shown in Figure 6A, the LNG transfer pot ships 100B in present embodiment is the tank ship of film mode, has multiple ship inner canisters
110 (adding up to 4 in Fig. 6 A).Multiple ship inner canisters 110 are arranged in a row along the length direction of hull 111.Each ship inner canister
110 as shown in Figure 6B, and inside becomes the inner space (substance holding space) of storage (holding) LNG.In addition, ship inner canister 110
It is most of to utilize 111 external support of hull, top closed using deck 112.
The inner surface of tank 110 in board stacks gradually once film 113, primary from inside towards outside as shown in Figure 6B
Hot box 114, secondary film 115 and secondary hot box 116.As a result, in board the inner surface of tank 110 be formed with it is dual " heat-insulated
Slot structure body " (or thermal protection struc ture body)." the heat dam structure " of this place speech refers to by the layer of heat-barrier material (heat insulation material)
The structure that (thermal insulation layer) and metal film are constituted.The " heat-insulated of inside is constituted using a film 113 and a hot box 114
Slot structure body " (a thermal protection struc ture body) constitutes " the heat-insulated slot structure in outside using secondary film 115 and secondary hot box 116
Body " (secondary thermal protection struc ture body).
Thermal insulation layer is to prevent (or inhibit) internally space enters the layer of heat from the outside of ship inner canister 110, in this embodiment party
In formula, a hot box 114 and secondary hot box 116 are used.In other words, in the present embodiment, a hot box 114 and two
Secondary hot box 116 plays a role as heat insulating structure body.Hot box 114 and secondary hot box 116 are configured in hot box
Inside store heat-barrier material, specific structure is not particularly limited.In the present embodiment, such as a hot box
114 and secondary hot box 116 can be as the integrated structure (integrated thermal-insulation of multiple hot boxes that will store heat-barrier material
Case) and constitute.
It is for example accommodated with powder insulation material among a hot box 114 and secondary hot box 116 are respective.As the powder
Last heat-barrier material, such as the pearlite of the expanded material as inorganic can be enumerated, but the type of powder insulation material is not limited to
Pearlite.For example, either by Foamexes materials such as styrenic foams (foamed styrene), polyurethane foam or phenol formaldehyde foams
Expect the heat-barrier material constituted, may not be expanded material but the inorfil of mineral wool etc., can also be in addition
Well known heat-barrier material.In the LNG transfer pot ships 100B of film mode, it is however generally that, as powder insulation material, use pearl
The foaming bodies such as body of light.
In addition, in the bottom surface of secondary hot box 116, though it is not shown in Fig. 6 B, it is provided with and illustrates in the 1st embodiment
Vacuumed insulation panel 10.Vacuumed insulation panel 10 is pyroconductivity λ, and less than the heat-barrier material of powder insulation material, (heat-proof quality is excellent
Heat-barrier material).Therefore, as thermal insulation layer, by the way that Vacuumed insulation panel is arranged in the outside of the secondary hot box 116 positioned at outside
10, it can inhibit or prevent from external heat movement, and can also inhibit or prevent internal cold and hot (cold air) to outside
It leaks out.
The powder insulation material being accommodated in secondary hot box 116 can not be powdered original sample, and be set as being configured to plate
The thermal insulation board of shape.According to the structure, Vacuumed insulation panel 10 can be attached to the outer surface of the thermal insulation board of powder insulation material.Cause
And the heat insulating structure body 20 illustrated in the 1st embodiment can be applicable in secondary hot box 116.Therefore, in present embodiment
In, can to constitute heat insulating structure body a hot box 114 and secondary hot box 116 in secondary hot box 116 application every
Thermal structure 20.
Film plays a role as " slot " for keeping LNG not leak out in inner space, is coated on heat-barrier material
It is used.In the present embodiment, it using film 113 for being coated on (inside) on a hot box 114 and is coated on
The secondary film 115 of (inside) on secondary hot box 116.
Film 113 constitutes the inside groove of heat-insulated container, and secondary film 115 constitutes the medial launder of heat-insulated container, and hull 111 is constituted
The outer groove of heat-insulated container.The specific structure of film 113 and secondary film 115 is not particularly limited, but can be arranged for representativeness
Lift the metal films such as stainless steel or invar (nickel steel containing 36% nickel).
In addition, a film 113 and secondary film 115 are the components for making LNG not leak out, but without ship can be maintained as
Intensity as the structure of inner canister 110.The structure of ship inner canister 110 is supported by hull 111 (and deck 112).In other words, from
The leakage of the LNG of ship inner canister 110 is prevented by a film 113 and secondary film 115, and the load of LNG is via a hot box 114
With secondary hot box 116, supported using hull 111.Thus, in the case that ship inner canister 110 is considered as heat-insulated container, hull
111 also become " container casing " while for outer groove.
Like this, in the present embodiment, as heat-insulated container there is ship inner canister 110, ship inner canister 110 to have by a septum secundum
The heat insulating structure body that hot tank 114 and secondary hot box 116 are constituted.It, can be suitable to secondary hot box 116 in these heat insulating structure bodies
With the heat insulating structure body 20 illustrated in the 1st embodiment.
Thus, though heat-insulated container because keep as LNG -40 DEG C of cryogenic substances below due to be exposed to low temperature environment
Under, and when safeguarding, exposure under high temperature environment, also can fully cope with the thermal stress generated by larger temperature difference, and
And it can substantially ensure the close property of the Vacuumed insulation panel 10 in heat insulating structure body 20.Thus, even if as keeping LNG
The use of production on the way, can also make reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality.
(the 4th embodiment)
The heat-insulated container of 2nd embodiment or the 3rd embodiment is disposed on the spherical tank 101 of LNG transfer pot ships 100A
Or it is set to the ship inner canister 110 of LNG transfer pot ships 100B, but the disclosure is not limited to this, and for example, it can be arranged in land
On LNG tank.In the present embodiment, such a LNG tank is illustrated with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.
Diagram has ground type LNG tank 120 in Fig. 7.The ground type LNG tank 120 is used as can body, with the 2nd embodiment
Spherical tank 101 is same, and there is spherical container body 124, the container body 124 to be supported on ground using supporting structure portion 121
On face 50.
Supporting structure portion 121 by multiple pillars 122 for being arranged in vertical direction and is set to branch on ground 50
Support (brace) 123 between column 122 is constituted, but is not particularly limited to this.
Container body 124 includes the outside for keeping the container casing 126 of cryogenic substance and being set to the container casing 126
Heat insulating structure body 125.The specific structure of container casing 126 and heat insulating structure body 125 such as the 2nd embodiment or the 3rd embodiment party
In formula shown in explanation, especially for the heat insulating structure body 20 illustrated in 125 applicable 1st embodiment of heat insulating structure body.
Fig. 8 diagrams have underground type LNG tank 130.The underground type LNG tank 130 is in the concrete body for being embedded in ground 50
131 are internally provided with columnar container body 134.The container body 134 includes the container casing 136 for keeping cryogenic substance
With the heat insulating structure body 135 in the outside for being set to the container casing 136.Concrete body 131 is for example by prestressed concrete
It constitutes, is arranged in the ground in such a way that it is predominantly located in the lower section on ground 50.Concrete body 131 is bearing underground type
The supporting mass of the structure of the can body of LNG tank 130, and leakage that is damaged and preventing LNG occurs as can body of providing against any contingency
The barrier layer gone out plays a role.
In addition, the upper opening in container body 134 is provided with the roof portion 132 seperated with container body 134.
As an example, the upper surface in roof portion 132 is the flexure plane of convex, and lower surface is flat surface.In roof portion 132
Outside, it is same as container body 134, it is provided with heat insulating structure body 135, is provided with fibrous heat-barrier material 133 inside it.Make
For the threadiness heat-barrier material 133, such as the inorfil of the core material 12 as Vacuumed insulation panel 10 can be enumerated.
It is said in the specific structure of container casing 136 and heat insulating structure body 135 such as the 2nd embodiment or the 3rd embodiment
Shown in bright, to the heat insulating structure body 20 illustrated in 135 applicable 1st embodiment of heat insulating structure body.
Like this, in the present embodiment, heat-insulated container is ground type LNG tank 120 or underground type LNG tank 130, these ground
Above formula LNG tank 120 and underground type LNG tank 130 are respectively provided with heat insulating structure body 125,135, for these heat insulating structure bodies 125,
135, the heat insulating structure body 20 illustrated in applicable 1st embodiment.
Thus, even if heat-insulated container exposes at low temperature due to -40 DEG C of cryogenic substances below as LNG, and
When safeguarding, exposure under high temperature environment, also can fully cope with the thermal stress generated by larger temperature difference.Further, energy
Enough substantially ensure the close property of the Vacuumed insulation panel 10 in heat insulating structure body 20.Thus, even if being produced as keeping LNG
Use on the way, can also make reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality.
(the 5th embodiment)
In any one of the embodiment of the 2nd embodiment~the 4th, the cryogenic substance kept in heat-insulated container is
LNG, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, as long as heat insulating structure body 20 in the environment for being exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below into enforcement
Component.
For example, heat-insulated container can also be the container for keeping the substance than LNG low temperature.In the present embodiment, as picture
The substance of such more low temperature, example have hydrogen.An example of hydrogen tank with reference to Fig. 9 to keeping liquefaction of hydrogen has
Illustrate to body.
As shown in figure 9, the hydrogen tank 140 of present embodiment is container (container) type, substantially have with the 2nd in fact
The 120 same structure of ground type LNG tank applied the spherical tank 101 illustrated in mode or illustrated in the 4th embodiment.
Hydrogen tank 140 is provided with the container body 144 as can body in the supporting mass 141 of frame-shaped.The container body 144
Heat insulating structure body 145 including the container casing 146 and the outside for being set to the container casing 146 that keep cryogenic substance.
It is said in the specific structure of the container casing 146 and heat insulating structure body 145 such as embodiment of the 2nd embodiment~the 4th
Shown in bright, for the heat insulating structure body 20 illustrated in 145 applicable 1st embodiment of heat insulating structure body.
In general, the liquid for the extremely low temperature that liquefying hydrogen (liquid hydrogen) is -253 DEG C, and LNG is compared, it is easy to evaporate
Degree is about 10 times.Thus, it is horizontal with evaporation loss same LNG in order to obtain for liquefying hydrogen, it needs to further increase heat-insulated
The heat-proof quality of material (pyroconductivity is small).
In the present embodiment, same as the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the 2nd embodiment~the 4th, using with energy
Enough cope with the heat insulating structure body 145 of the heat insulating structure body 20 of wider temperature range.Thus, about hydrogen tank 140, can realize more
Excellent high insulation, and reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality can be made.
If in addition, hydrogen tank 140 be container type, can suspect its can be placed in the place being exposed under wind and rain or
It is conveyed in the environment being exposed under wind and rain.In addition, as mode of movement, it is not limited to the roads traffic side such as truck or railway
Formula can also suspect the maritime traffics mode such as ship.Thus, hydrogen tank 140 can be not only exposed in rainwater, it is also possible to be exposed to
It is used in the environment of seawater.
Like this, in the present embodiment, heat-insulated container is hydrogen tank 140, which has heat insulating structure body 145, right
The heat insulating structure body 20 illustrated in 145 applicable 1st embodiment of heat insulating structure body.
Thus, even if heat-insulated container is exposed to due to -100 DEG C of cryogenic substances below as liquefying hydrogen under low temperature,
And it is exposed to when safeguarding under hot environment, also can fully cope with the thermal stress generated by larger temperature difference.Also,
It can substantially ensure the close property of the Vacuumed insulation panel 10 in heat insulating structure body 20.Thus, raw as keeping liquefying hydrogen
The purposes of production can also make reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality.
In addition, in the disclosure, the cryogenic substance being maintained in heat-insulated container is not limited to LNG or liquefying hydrogen, as long as
Substance (preferably under the temperature less than 100 DEG C of room temperature or more the stream with mobility preserved less than the temperature of room temperature
Body).
If by taking fluid as an example, as the fluid in addition to LNG and hydrogen, additionally it is possible to enumerate liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), its
His appropriate hydrocarbon gas or imflammable gas including these.Or can also be in the various compounds transported in chemical tanks ship etc.
Need the compound preserved at a temperature of less than room temperature.Further, the heat-insulated container that can be applicable in the disclosure also may be used
To be for medical treatment or industrial Cord blood container etc..
In addition, in the disclosure, so-called room temperature be 20 DEG C ± 5 DEG C in the range of (in the range of 15 DEG C~25 DEG C).
In addition, in the 2nd embodiment to the 5th embodiment of the disclosure, to keep -40 DEG C of cryogenic substances below
Heat-insulated container for the heat insulating structure body 20 of the disclosure is illustrated, but the disclosure be applicable not only to keep cryogenic substance
Heat-insulated container, also can extensively and be suitably applicable to use in the environment of being exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below heat-insulated
Structure.
In addition, the disclosure is not limited to the record of each embodiment, it can be in the range shown in the scope of the claims
It makes various changes, it will be real obtained from different embodiments and the disclosed technical solution proper combination of multiple variations difference
It applies mode and is also included in scope of the presently disclosed technology.
Industrial utilization possibility
As described above, according to the disclosure, in the heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel, in order to be suitable for producing
With product, and can play makes this significant effect of reliability preferablyization of heat-proof quality.Thus, it is possible to extensively and appropriate
The heat insulating structure body and use the heat-insulated of the heat insulating structure body that ground is used to use in the environment of being exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below
The fields such as container have practicability.
Reference sign
10 Vacuumed insulation panels
The fronts 10a
The back sides 10b
The sides 10c
10d lateral surfaces
11 overcoating materials
12 core materials
13 adsorbents
14 sealings
15 bonding agents
16,17 packing material
18 filling with insulation material
20 heat insulating structure bodies
30 other components
50 ground
100A LNG transfer pot ships
100B LNG transfer pot ships
101 spherical tanks
102 hulls
103 lids
104 container bodies
105 heat insulating structure bodies
106 container casings
107 supporting masses
110 ship inner canisters
111 hulls
112 decks
113 films
114 hot boxes
115 2 films
116 2 hot boxes
120 ground type LNG tanks
121 supporting structure portions
122 pillars
123 supports
124 container bodies
125 heat insulating structure bodies
126 container casings
130 underground type LNG tanks
131 concrete bodies
132 roofs portion
133 fibrous heat-barrier materials
134 container bodies
135 heat insulating structure bodies
136 container casings
140 hydrogen tanks
141 supporting masses
144 container bodies
145 heat insulating structure bodies
146 container casings
151 first bonding agents
152 second bonding agents.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of heat insulating structure body can be used in the environment of being exposed to -40 DEG C of low temperature below, vacuum is included at least
Thermal insulation barriers and other component, the heat insulating structure body are characterized in that:
The Vacuumed insulation panel includes overcoating material and to depressurize the core material that air-tight state is sealing into the inside of the overcoating material,
When using the surface in outside in the surface of the overcoating material, as the Vacuumed insulation panel as when outer surface,
The outer surface includes wetted surface area, and the wetted surface area, which has been assigned, shows wetability more than the surface
The surface state of intrinsic wetability,
The Vacuumed insulation panel is configured to the wetted surface area is across elastic material and the other component or other are true
Empty thermal insulation barriers are adjacent.
2. heat insulating structure body as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The wetted surface area is constituted by implementing surface treatment or resinous coat to the outer surface.
3. heat insulating structure body as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The wetted surface area be endowed in the outer surface, described Vacuumed insulation panel at least as the area at the back side
Domain,
The Vacuumed insulation panel be configured to by locally applying the bonding agent as the elastic material at the back side with
The other component is pasted together.
4. heat insulating structure body as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The bonding agent include at normal temperatures the first bonding agents with adhesiveness and under the low temperature with higher than described the
The second bonding agents of the adhesiveness of one bonding agent,
The first bonding agents and the second bonding agents are respectively applied at the back side in mutually different part.
5. heat insulating structure body as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The first bonding agents and the second bonding agents are alternately coated on the back side.
6. heat insulating structure body as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:
The first bonding agents and the second bonding agents are more than institute at the back side with the area of application of the first bonding agents
The big mode of the area of application for stating second bonding agents applies.
7. the heat insulating structure body as described in any one of claim 4~6, it is characterised in that:
The first bonding agents are hot-melt adhesive, and the second bonding agents are response type bonding agent.
8. the heat insulating structure body as described in any one of claim 3~7, it is characterised in that:
The peel strength of the bonding agent is 25mm wide 13N or more.
9. the heat insulating structure body as described in any one of claim 3~8, it is characterised in that:
The Vacuumed insulation panel includes multiple Vacuumed insulation panels,
The wetted surface area be formed in the outer surface, described Vacuumed insulation panel at least as the side surface in outside
Region,
Gap in the multiple Vacuumed insulation panel, between be formed in the Vacuumed insulation panel being adjacent to it is at least outer
Side, filled with the packing material as the elastic material.
10. heat insulating structure body as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The packing material is made of heat-curing resin elastomeric material.
11. heat insulating structure body as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
It is described surface treatment be sided corona treatment, ozone treatment or corona treatment,
The resinous coat is polyurethane coating or silicon coating.
12. a kind of heat-insulated container, it is characterised in that:
Including the heat insulating structure body described in any one of claim 1~11.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016046415 | 2016-03-10 | ||
| JP2016-046415 | 2016-03-10 | ||
| PCT/JP2017/004480 WO2017154445A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-02-08 | Insulated structure using vacuum thermal insulation material and insulated container with same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108700245A true CN108700245A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=59789238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780013406.5A Pending CN108700245A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-02-08 | Heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel and the heat-insulated container with the heat insulating structure body |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6589148B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108700245A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017154445A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113677602A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-11-19 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Vacuum insulator and inspection system thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6881067B2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-06-02 | 株式会社デンソー | Insulation device |
| JP6881065B2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-06-02 | 株式会社デンソー | Insulation device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002081595A (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-03-22 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Heat insulating panel |
| JP2011058538A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Vacuum heat insulating material, and cooling equipment or insulated container using the same |
| JP2011058537A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Vacuum heat insulating material, and cooling equipment or insulated container using the same |
| JP2013019475A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Insulating container |
| JP2015175411A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | アキレス株式会社 | Vacuum heat insulation material and architectural heat insulation structure using vacuum heat insulation material |
| CN104981645A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2015-10-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Insulating container |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3856008B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-12-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of vacuum insulation |
| JP6413309B2 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2018-10-31 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Vacuum heat insulating material and outer packaging material for vacuum heat insulating material |
| WO2015186358A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Vacuum heat insulating body, and heat insulating container and heat insulating wall employing same |
-
2017
- 2017-02-08 JP JP2018504061A patent/JP6589148B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-02-08 CN CN201780013406.5A patent/CN108700245A/en active Pending
- 2017-02-08 WO PCT/JP2017/004480 patent/WO2017154445A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002081595A (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-03-22 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Heat insulating panel |
| JP2011058538A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Vacuum heat insulating material, and cooling equipment or insulated container using the same |
| JP2011058537A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Vacuum heat insulating material, and cooling equipment or insulated container using the same |
| JP2013019475A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Insulating container |
| CN104981645A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2015-10-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Insulating container |
| JP2015175411A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | アキレス株式会社 | Vacuum heat insulation material and architectural heat insulation structure using vacuum heat insulation material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113677602A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-11-19 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Vacuum insulator and inspection system thereof |
| CN113677602B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2023-07-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Vacuum heat insulator and inspection system thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017154445A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| JP6589148B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
| JPWO2017154445A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102029862B1 (en) | Vessel wall comprising a pipe | |
| CN104981645B (en) | Heat-insulated container | |
| CN103748401B (en) | Sealed, thermally insulated tank | |
| CN108266636A (en) | Vacuum insulation part and use its thermally insulated container, house wall, transporting equipment, hydrogen cargo ship and LNG cargo ships | |
| US4366917A (en) | Cryogenic tank | |
| CN108700245A (en) | Heat insulating structure body using Vacuumed insulation panel and the heat-insulated container with the heat insulating structure body | |
| WO2015037247A1 (en) | Heat-insulating container provided with vacuum insulation panel | |
| CN104995449B (en) | Heat-insulated container and heat insulating structure body | |
| CN106536383B (en) | Heat-insulated container | |
| CN106461158A (en) | Sealed insulating tank and method of manufacturing the same | |
| CN106574745B (en) | Heat-insulated container and Vacuumed insulation panel with Vacuumed insulation panel, and the ship with heat-insulated container | |
| CN103998335A (en) | Structure for mounting pump tower of lng storage tank and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2020532689A (en) | Sealed insulation tank with anti-convection filling element | |
| JP2022525529A (en) | Sealed insulation tank | |
| JP2013530875A (en) | Barrier structure and barrier sheet of liquefied natural gas cargo hold | |
| JP2006234137A (en) | Ground type lng tank | |
| EP1355103B1 (en) | Preinsulated pipe | |
| JP2022542065A (en) | Method for manufacturing walls of closed and insulated tanks | |
| WO2016190176A1 (en) | Layered heat insulator having through hole, and heat insulating structure | |
| KR101865674B1 (en) | Cargo of liquefied petroleum gas carrier, manufacture method of the cargo, and high-performance insulation and structural components thereof | |
| KR20080101607A (en) | A wall structure of storage for liquid gas and a manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN206802745U (en) | A kind of self-adhering-type LNG storage tank heat-insulation layer | |
| US3406857A (en) | Insulated plastic vessel | |
| CN207486347U (en) | LNG pipeline with vacuum heat-insulating plate | |
| JPS5850393A (en) | Composite heat insulating plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20201127 |