CN108698278A - Synthetic resin, building mortion, manufacturing process and mold - Google Patents

Synthetic resin, building mortion, manufacturing process and mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108698278A
CN108698278A CN201780009603.XA CN201780009603A CN108698278A CN 108698278 A CN108698278 A CN 108698278A CN 201780009603 A CN201780009603 A CN 201780009603A CN 108698278 A CN108698278 A CN 108698278A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
running channel
channel slot
resin
partition member
mold
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201780009603.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108698278B (en
Inventor
志田健二
白鸟武彦
永井绘理果
大须贺敏亨
佐藤由纪
高尾典弘
井出征秀
浜滝贵康
近藤春久
石川恭启
佐佐木茂典
长嶋正亲
安永亮彦
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010985160.1A priority Critical patent/CN112223635B/en
Publication of CN108698278A publication Critical patent/CN108698278A/en
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Publication of CN108698278B publication Critical patent/CN108698278B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/2602Mould construction elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of synthetic resin that can shorten forming required time.A kind of synthetic resin, it is shaped by various kinds of resin, there is joint portion made of the 1st resin and the 2nd resin interflow in running channel, the joint portion has by the 1st joint portion of the 1st ester moulding and by the 2nd joint portion of the 2nd ester moulding, and the 1st joint portion is formed to have the concave shape of the wall portion contacted with the part in the 2nd joint portion.

Description

Synthetic resin, building mortion, manufacturing process and mold
Technical field
The present invention relates to synthetic resin, building mortion, manufacturing process and molds.
Background technology
In the polychrome molding for example shaped using various kinds of resin, there are different resins mutually to interconnect in runner section Component made of connecing.In patent document 1, the building mortion of the such polychrome molding of forming is recorded.In 1 institute of patent document In the building mortion of record, partition member is set in the running channel slot of mold, partition member prevents to flow through from a side of running channel slot The flowing of 1 shaping resin come is flowed through from another party of running channel slot after 1 shaping resin cures to be different from 1 forming 2 shaping resins of resin.At this point, push to outside running channel slot partition member by using the flowing pressure of 2 shaping resins, It was once the position where partition member to make 2 shaping resins inflows, with 1 shaping resin welding.In this case, it is formed by 1 Secondary shaping resin and color are different from the polychrome molding that 2 shaping resins of 1 shaping resin are constituted.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-046387 bulletins
Invention content
Problems to be solved by the invention
But in the building mortion recorded in patent document 1, if 2 shaping resins arrive before 1 shaping resin cures Up to partition member, then there are 1 shaping resin and 2 shaping resins had been once the feelings of position mixing where partition member Condition.Therefore, it is necessary to postpone injection molding of 2 shaping resins etc. to adjust injection molding opportunity so that 2 shaping resins shape tree at 1 time Partition member is reached again after fat solidification, in this way, needing to spend the time in forming.
The present invention provides a kind of synthetic resin that can shorten forming required time.
The solution to the problem
A technical solution using the present invention is shaped for example, being a kind of synthetic resin by various kinds of resin, in running channel With joint portion made of the 1st resin and the 2nd resin interflow, the joint portion has the 1st joint by the 1st ester moulding Portion and the 2nd joint portion by the 2nd ester moulding, the 1st joint portion is formed to have combines the one of portion with the described 2nd The concave shape of the wall portion of part contact.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a kind of synthetic resins that can shorten forming required time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the building mortion of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the major part stereogram of partition member.
(A) of Fig. 3 is the major part stereogram of running channel slot, and (B) of Fig. 3 is to indicate that partition member is pouring for backoff state The major part stereogram of road slot, (C) of Fig. 3 are the amplification stereograms of the partition member in running channel slot.
(A) of Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the running channel of the synthetic resin of the first embodiment of the present invention, and (B) of Fig. 4 is this The sectional view of the running channel of the synthetic resin of the first embodiment of invention.
(A) of Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the running channel of the synthetic resin of Fig. 4, and (B) of Fig. 5 is pouring for the synthetic resin of Fig. 4 The sectional view in road.
(A) of Fig. 6 is the sectional view for indicating the mold after the completion of the injection molding of the 1st resin, and (B) of Fig. 6 is to indicate that the 2nd resin is noted The sectional view of mold after the completion of modeling.
Fig. 7 is the major part sectional view of the running channel slot of second embodiment of the present invention.
(A) of Fig. 8 is the sectional view for indicating the mold after the completion of the injection molding of the 1st resin, and (B) of Fig. 8 is to indicate that the 2nd resin is noted The sectional view of mold after the completion of modeling.
(A) of Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the running channel of the synthetic resin of second embodiment of the present invention, and (B) of Fig. 9 is this The sectional view of the running channel of the synthetic resin of the second embodiment of invention.
(A) of Figure 10 is the stereogram of the running channel of the synthetic resin of Fig. 9, and (B) of Figure 10 is the synthetic resin of Fig. 9 The sectional view of running channel.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, being described with reference to the embodiment illustrated of the present invention.In addition, in the various figures, identical reference numeral Indicate identical element.Moreover, in the various figures, using relative to the direction up and down of paper as the device of present embodiment Direction up and down uses when illustrating in the present specification.In addition the conduct of the invention in embodiments described below Forming material instantiates the resin material of different colours, and but not limited to this, for example, can also apply unlike material (polyphenyl The thermoplastic resins such as ethylene, polyethylene, ABS, heat-curing resin, metal etc.), the forming material such as the resin of different transparency.
< first embodiment > reference numerals 1 are building mortions, including well known injection moulding apparatus (not shown), at shape dress Set including:Be installed on the mobile side of injection moulding apparatus move moulds main body 2 and be installed on injection moulding apparatus affixed side fixation Die main body 3.Fig. 1 is that the main body 2 that makes to move moulds is engaged in the whole section of building mortion 1 made of fixing mould main body 3 Figure.
The main body that moves moulds 2 includes:Formpiston mounting plate 6, installation formpiston (mobile side mold) 5;Fixed station 7, is fixed Formpiston mounting plate 6;Mobile side mounting plate 9, is installed on injection moulding apparatus;And spacer 10, it is set to fixed station 7 and mobile side Both sides between mounting plate 9.Reference numeral 11,12 is to link the recess portion of injection-moulding nozzle, which is used for different colours Shaping resin material be molded into the shaping dies 18 being formed between formpiston 5 and aftermentioned former 51 via running channel slot 15,16.
It is formed with empty room 19 in fixed station 7, head board 20 is movably set in the empty room 19.It is embedding in the head board 20 Equipped with multiple knockout pins 21 ....Each knockout pin 21 ... is configured to through formpiston mounting plate 6, formpiston 5 etc., and its top is in finishing die Haunt in tool 18, in running channel slot 15,16, to release as aftermentioned the polychrome molding 24 of 18 internal shaping of shaping dies, In running channel slot 15, the polychrome running channel R of 16 internal shapings.Head board 20 is fixed on pressing axis 25, which is inserted through in fixation The hole 22 that the substantial middle of platform 7 is formed and the hole 23 of the substantial middle formation in mobile side mounting plate 9.
It is formed with the mounting hole 29 of 3 side of fixing mould main body opening in fixed station 7, the rear portion of partition member 30 slides freely Ground is set in the mounting hole 29.Helical spring 31a, 31b are equipped in the mounting hole 29, helical spring 31a, 31b will separate structure The rear end of part 30a, 30b exert a force to 3 side of fixing mould main body.Alternatively, it is also possible to be, formed at the rear portion of partition member 30a convex Edge 32 makes the flange 32 engaging in the stage portion 33 formed in mounting hole 29, to limit the moving range of partition member 30a. Partition member 30a by its top in running channel slot 16 at least by running channel slot 16 be divided into it is two-part in a manner of with aftermentioned former (Gu Determine side mold) 51 crimping, partition member 30b shaping dies 18 is at least divided by two parts in shaping dies 18 with its top Mode crimped with aftermentioned former (fixed side mold) 51.
Fixing mould main body 3 includes:Cavity adaptor plate 50 is installed on injection moulding apparatus (not shown);Former mounting plate 52, former 51 is installed;And spacer 53, between cavity adaptor plate 50 and former mounting plate 52 and it is set to two Side.Reference numeral 55 is formed at the injection-moulding nozzle connection recess portion of cavity adaptor plate 50.It is installed on the note of the connection recess portion 55 The top of modeling nozzle is connected to the down gate 56 for being formed in former mounting plate 52 and former 51.The down gate 56 is formed as being connected to In running channel slot 15,16.
< partition member 30a > are referring to Fig.1 and partition member 30a is described in detail in Fig. 2.Partition member 30a is with being capable of phase The main body 2 that moves moulds (or stent is set to for the mode for coming in and going out in running channel slot 16 to be separated in running channel slot 16 Has main body 3).Partition member 30a is exerted a force under the action of elastic component 31a towards the direction leant out into running channel slot 16.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cross sectional shape for the partition member 30a that running channel slot 16 separates is not particularly limited, in this implementation Be formed as circular axle shape in example.If circular axle shape, then the processing for accommodating the mold of partition member 30a is easier to, and can be by right The protrudent pin used in the past is processed to make partition member 30a.In addition, partition member 30a is not limited to circular axle shape, it can also Be formed as prism-shaped.
Small diameter portion 35 is formed at the top of partition member 30a, the top of the small diameter portion 35 is exerted a force by helical spring 31a, It is protruded in towards running channel slot 16 and presses on former 51.The face (face of depth side, limitation face in Fig. 2) of the side of the small diameter portion 35 36 and the flow direction of the shaping resin material flowed in the aftermentioned running channel slot 16 are in approximate right angle.In addition, in the other side Face (face of front side in Fig. 2) 37 is formed with the step recess portion 40 for the upper surface 39 for being open into partition member 30a.
The shape of step recess portion 40 is not particularly limited.For example, step recess portion 40 shown in Fig. 2 has:Recess portion 40a, It is formed in the hemispherical recess that the center of the upper surface of section round is formed;And notch section 40b, it is hemispherical from this 37 lateral incision of face of recess portion towards the other side, which removes, to be formed.
In the stereogram that (A) of Fig. 3 indicates for partition member 30a to be contained in the formpiston 5 of the state of running channel slot 16.In addition, In running channel slot 16 16a is sold configured with a pair of of throttling in a manner of across partition member 30a.Throttling pin 16a inhibits to flow through the tree come The impetus of fat prevents resin from crossing partition member 30a and is flowed into opposite side.It is configured with protrusion 16b, the protrusion in running channel slot 16 Portion 16b is abutted with partition member 30a, prominent into the running channel slot 16 of face (limitation face) 36 sides of the side of partition member 30a, should Protrusion 16b is used to be formed the concave shape portion of the wall portion 17a1 of a part with covering partition member 30a in aftermentioned running channel R 17a.Indicate that the partition member 30a that the running channel slot 16 in formpiston 5 accommodates is located at the state of retreating position at (B) of Fig. 3.Fig. 3's (C) amplification stereogram of partition member 30a is indicated.In addition, (A) of Fig. 3, (B) of Fig. 3, Fig. 3 (C) indicate resin be not filled by State in running channel slot 16.
< running channel R > illustrate the running channel R of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.(A) of Fig. 4, (A) of Fig. 5 are to constitute The stereogram of the running channel R of a part for the synthetic resin of the first embodiment of the present invention.(B) of Fig. 4 is Fig. 4 (A) IV-IV sectional views.(B) of Fig. 5 is the V-V sectional views of Fig. 5 (A).As shown in (A) of Fig. 4, running channel R has by the 1st Resin A 1st running channel portion A1 of formation, the 2nd running channel portion B1 formed by the 2nd resin B and the 1st Resin A and the 2nd resin B are collaborated Joint portion 17.Thus, running channel R forms a part for the resin forming product shaped by various kinds of resin.1st running channel portion A1 and 2 running channel portion B1 are configured across joint portion 17 to be respectively provided with the opening A2 formed by throttling pin 16a in mutual opposite side and opens Mouth B2.
Joint portion 17 has:1st joint portion 17a is shaped by the 1st Resin A;And the 2nd joint portion 17b, by the 2nd tree Fat B formings.2nd joint portion 17b is formed in by keeping out of the way in running channel slot 16 by aftermentioned partition member 30a's, the 2nd joint portion 17b has:Bottom is by will be made of the shape transfer of the step recess portion 40 of partition member 30a;And cylindrical portion, With diameter identical with the small diameter portion 35 of partition member 30a.
On the other hand, the cylindrical portion that the 1st joint portion 17a is formed to have bottom (deep) 17a2 and combines portion 17b with the 2nd Side a part contact wall portion 17a1 concave shape.That is, concave shape is erected by bottom 17a2 and around the 17a2 of bottom The wall portion 17a1 set is erected to constitute.But above-mentioned record is not limited to as concave shape, such as instead of by bottom 17a2 and side wall The space that 17a1 is marked off can also use hemispherical recess as the recess portion 40a of above-mentioned step recess portion 40.Also may be used To be set as the concave shape without bottom.By so, it is possible the shape of aftermentioned protrusion 16b being set as simple shape.
In addition, in the present embodiment, bottom 17a2 be from rectangle on one side by the section shape of the 2nd joint portion 17b i.e. Shape made of circular arc is cut away.Also, with stand up bottom 17a2 arc-shaped part, a part of wall portion 17a1 The mode for covering the side of the 2nd joint portion 17b configures.Moreover, one along the 2nd joint portion 17b of the inner peripheral surface of wall portion 17a1 Divide and is formed.By so, it is possible using thin-walled wall portion 17a1 a part covering the 2nd joint portion 17b side, can with compared with The binding force change that the volume of few resin effectively makes the 1st joint portion 17a1 combine with the 2nd between portion 17a2 is secured (with reference to Fig. 4 (B)).
On the other hand, for example, in the case where the 2nd joint portion 17b is set as the rectangular-shaped prism of section, the 1st joint portion The wall portion 17a1 of 17a can also be set as the linear wall portion in the part contacted with the one side of the prism of the 2nd joint portion 17b 17a1.That is, as wall portion 17a1, it is not limited to such as curved shape, it can also be by linearly constituting.
The sectional view with reference to shown in (B) of Fig. 5, illustrates the details of the 1st joint portion 17a.By section the circular 2nd In the case that the diameter of running channel portion B1 (the 1st running channel portion A1 is also the same) is set as R1, the thickness of the 1st joint portion 17a is set as t1.This Shi Houdu t1 are set as being less than diameter R1.Such as in the case where being set as about 3.0mm as R1, it can also be set as thickness t1 About 1.5mm.That is, the 1st joint portion 17a is formed as thinner than the 1st running channel portion A1 or the 2nd running channel portion B1.
Also, about at least wall portion 17a1 of left and right directions in (B) of Fig. 5, at least one of inner circumferential surface 17a1a be with It from the bottom 17a2 of concave shape towards the top of wall portion 17a1 with tilt angle theta 1 to the inclined inclined surface in the outside of concave shape. Moreover, at least one of the peripheral surface 17a1b of wall portion 17a1 be with towards the top of wall portion 17a1 with tilt angle theta 2 to recessed The inclined inclined surface in inside of shape.Additionally as tilt angle theta 1, θ 2, about 5 degree can be illustrated.
Wall portion 17a1 is configured to from bottom 17a2 towards the top of wall portion 17a1, the area of section of horizontal direction by It is decrescence few.That is, by the way that the inner peripheral surface of wall portion 17a1, peripheral surface are set as inclined surface, it, can when extracting running channel R from mold So that the power for acting on the 1st joint portion 17a is reduced, can prevent from combining the fastening part between portion 17b with the 2nd in the 1st joint portion 17a Position acts on extra power.Therefore, when extracting running channel R from mold, the 1st joint portion 17a and the 2nd joint portion 17b can be prevented Combination be released from, detached.Moreover, by inhibit when being extracted from mold the 1st joint portion 17a with the 2nd combine portion 17b it Between fastening position act on extra power, the 1st joint portion 17a and the 2nd joint portion 17b at the time of completing to shape can be inhibited In conjunction with such situation that died down.Therefore, even if it is complete the synthetic resin of present embodiment is applied to plastic pattern The component of the plastic pattern of element and in the case of supporting the running channel of component of the plastic pattern, by plastic pattern complete set Commodity bundle is put into case and in the way carried, can also inhibit the 1st joint portion 17a caused by vibrating, impacting and The combination of 2nd joint portion 17b is released from such state of affairs.
In addition, in the present embodiment, constituting the wall portion 17a1 and bottom 17a2 of the 1st joint portion 17a respectively by thin-walled Component formed, therefore, from mold extract above-mentioned running channel R when, the power for acting on the 1st joint portion 17a can be further decreased, And the solidification of aftermentioned 1st joint portion 17a can be made to shift to an earlier date.Such as making the thickness t1 of above-mentioned 1st joint portion 17a it is about In the case of 1.5mm, the thickness of bottom 17a2 can be set as about 0.5mm.
Moreover, the 1st joint portion 17a relative to the 1st adjacent running channel portion A1, with the 1st combine the identical length of portion 17a Volume is shaped with smaller volume.Specifically, with reference to (A) of Fig. 5, the axial length of the 1st joint portion 17a is set as d1, it will 1st running channel portion A1's combines the identical axial lengths of portion 17a with the 1st and is set as d2.D1 and d2 is identical length.At this point, setting Volume for the length d2 of the 1st running channel portion A1 of volumetric ratio of the length d1 of the 1st joint portion 17a is small.In addition, it is previous, it is equivalent to the 1st The position in joint portion is with for example, about thickness of 2.5mm by solid forming.
That is, as described above, it is thinner than the 1st running channel portion A1 that the 1st joint portion 17a is set as thickness, and due to being set as by thin The concave shape that the wall portion 17a1 and bottom 17a2 of wall are constituted, therefore become smaller compared with the 1st running channel portion A1 of identical length Volume.By in this way, relative to the 1st running channel portion A1 for combining 17a adjoinings in portion with the 1st, by its smaller volume, and expand with The contact area of mold can carry out the solidification of the 1st joint portion 17a in advance in aftermentioned forming as a result,.
< forming processes > illustrates the molding work of the running channel R of first embodiment with reference to (A) of Fig. 6 and (B) of Fig. 6 Sequence.Sectional view shown in (A) of Fig. 6 and (B) of Fig. 6 is cuing open of being in by the line VI -- VI cut-out mold of such as Fig. 3 (A) Face figure.First, when making 51 mold closing of formpiston 5 and former as shown in Figure 1, injection moulding apparatus (not shown) is connect with mold, It is flowed through from the side of running channel slot from the recess portion 11 of such as connection injection-moulding nozzle to formingspace 18 and the injection molding of running channel slot 16 1st Resin A (the 1st injection step).Then it is completed without waiting for the injection molding of the 1st Resin A, injection moulding apparatus is molded spray from such as connection The recess portion 12 of mouth flows through the 2nd resin B (the 2nd injection step) come to mold injection from the other side of running channel slot 16.
In the 1st injection step, as shown in (A) of Fig. 6, the 1st Resin A right side flow in left lateral view from figure is pouring Face (limitation face) 36 sides of the side in road slot 16, partition member 30a are that the space configured with protrusion 16b is filled with the 1st Resin A.The limitation surface side limitation of partition member 30a at this time flows through the 1st Resin A come from the side (left side in figure) of running channel slot 16 Flowing (limitation process).That is, the inflow direction of the face 36 of the side of partition member 30a and shaping resin material is at substantially straight Angle can prevent the flowing of the shaping resin material for 36 side of face for flowing to the side.Also, the 1st Resin A is in partition member The face 36 of the side of 30a is plugged, and stops flowing.
The 1st Resin A is in the 1st joint portion of the 16 internal shaping concave shape of running channel slot of face (limitation face) 36 sides of side at this time (concave shape portion) 17a (the 1st forming process), the 1st joint portion 17a have the one of bottom 17a2 and encirclement partition member 30a Partial wall portion 17a1.Here, with reference to (A) of Fig. 3 and (C) of Fig. 3, the protrusion 16b in running channel slot 16 has:1st side Face 16b1 is opposite with the face 16d of running channel slot 16;And the 2nd side 16b2, it is left with the face of the side of partition member 30a Predetermined distance and along partition member 30a a part extend.As shown in (C) of Fig. 3, the 2nd side 16b2 and separation structure Leave the amount of predetermined distance d in the face of the side of part 30a.In addition, as described above, due to the wall portion 17a1 tools of the 1st joint portion 17a There is inclined surface, therefore, at least face 16d of the 1st side 16b1 of protrusion 16b and running channel slot 16 is formed as inclined surface.
As described above, the 1st joint portion 17a of concave shape is formed by the wall portion 17a1 and bottom 17a2 of thin-walled, and Since its volume settings is obtained smaller therefore meeting premature cure.That is, the 1st joint portion 17a using the protrusion 16b of running channel slot 16 and Therefore the wall portion 17a1 of bottom 17a2 and the surrounding thin-walled of encirclement with thin-walled expand the contact area with mold and carry Preceding solidification.
For example, in the running channel slot 16 that protrusion 16b is not formed, it is formed with not at the position for being equivalent to the 1st joint portion Solid running channel with concave shape.If it does, then needing the stipulated time cooling inside solid running channel, with this embodiment party 1st joint portion 17a of concave shape as formula compares, and can spend defined time until solidification.Therefore, with it is previous It compares, can promptly be cured (curing process) by the 1st joint portion 17a of the concave shape of the 1st Resin A forming.
Then, as shown in (B) of Fig. 6, by the injection-moulding nozzle that links with connection recess portion 55 by the 2nd of such as different colours the Resin B is molded to running channel slot 16.When the 2nd resin B (on the right side of from figure to the left) is flowed into from the other side of running channel slot 16, the 2nd Resin B is temporarily blocked by the face 37 of the other side of the small diameter portion 35 of partition member 30a, and step recess portion 40 is then flowed into.By this The hemispherical recesses 41a of the flowing pressure of 2nd resin B, step recess portion 40 is pressed towards the directions arrow A, 30a grams of partition member It is pushed with taking the active force of elastic component 31a.State at this time is shown in (B) of Fig. 3.Therefore, partition member 30a passes through The flowing that the 2nd resin B come is flowed through from the other side of running channel slot 16 is kept out of the way from running channel slot 16 and (keeps out of the way process).Like this, the 2nd tree Fat B shapes the joint portion (the 2nd formation process) engaged with the concave shape portion formed in the 1st forming process.
That is, when the 2nd resin B reaches partition member 30a, since the solidification of the 1st joint portion 17a is completed, After 1st injection molding portion is molded the 1st Resin A, the injection molding without waiting for the 1st Resin A is completed, and the 2nd injection molding portion can be molded the 2nd resin B.Therefore, it is possible to the synthetic resin shortened the time required to providing forming.
In addition, the opportunity that the 2nd resin B reaches partition member 30a can be according to the cast gate from mold to separation of the invention Position until component 30a and protrusion 16b and suitably change, but the portion by making at least correspond to the 1st joint portion 17a The curing ratio of position shifted to an earlier date in the past, can shorten injection molding cycle, and also improved the degree of freedom of mold design (design).As Molding cycles, with the design of identical mold, comparison is applicable in the component of the present invention and previous component, can shorten such as 3 seconds.
So shaped running channel R is as shown in Figure 4, is formed in a part of the wall portion 17a1 by the 1st joint portion 17a Curved face part is embedded with the second joint portion 17b of cylindrical shape corresponding with the shape of partition member 30a.That is, the 1st joint portion 17a is formed The contoured recess of the small diameter portion of the second joint of semi-surrounding portion 17b becomes the shape using second joint of contoured recess holding portion 17b Shape so that the 1st joint portion 17a formed by the 1st Resin A the 2nd combines welding between portion 17b and become with what is formed by the 2nd resin B It obtains securely.Therefore, even if the synthetic resin of present embodiment to be suitable for the plastic pattern of plastic pattern complete set In the case of the running channel of the component of component and the bearing plastic pattern, plastic pattern complete set is being put into commodity bundle vanning simultaneously In the way carried, it can also inhibit melting for the 1st joint portion 17a and the 2nd joint portion 17b caused by vibrating, impacting It connects and is released from such state of affairs.
Later, it is detached when by the main body 2 self-retaining die main body 3 shown in FIG. 1 that moves moulds, pressing pressing axis 25 is to make When head board 20 moves, the polychrome running channel of the formpiston 5 for the main body 2 that moves moulds will be attached to set on the knockout pin 21 ... of head board 20 R and polychrome molding are released, so as to take out polychrome running channel R and polychrome molding.In the above-described embodiments, will divide It is set to 2 side of main body that moves moulds every component 30 and protrusion 16b, but 3 side of fixing mould main body can also be set to.Moreover, making Elastic component to exert a force to partition member 30 has used helical spring 31, but can also utilize other tools such as rubber, leaf spring Flexible part.
< second embodiments > instantiates following form in fig. 7 and fig. 8:Partition member 100 is in running channel slot 85 The interior mode across protrusion 127 is organized in pairs, and limitation face 106 and the protrusion 127 of each partition member 100 are relatively matched It sets.With first embodiment the difference lies in that partition member 100 is arranged in pairs, other structures and first embodiment and the Two embodiments are identical.
Partition member 100 and partition member 30a shown in Fig. 2 are identically formed as circular axle shape, and step is formed on top Recess portion 110 is equipped with flange 102 in lower end.The partition member 100 is set as rear portion and is slided in the axis hole 99 for being formed in front head board 90 It moves freely.The flange 102 of partition member 100 is sliding freely mounted on the sliding eye 96 of front head board 90, after being set to The spring 101 of the spring base hole 104 of portion's head board 91, the direction where flange 102 to running channel slot 85 are exerted a force, thus engaging in The upper wall 103 of sliding eye 96.
In addition, flange 102, which overcomes the elasticity of spring 101 to be pressed, is formed in the top of spring base hole 104 until being connected to Stage portion 117.Also, it is formed with locking groove 116 in the side of sliding eye 96, is set to the sliding of locking axis 115 of flange 102 certainly Such as engaging in the locking groove 116.Therefore, partition member 100 will not rotate.
The top of partition member 100 is exerted a force by the elasticity of helical spring 101, prominent into running channel slot 85, is pressed on Former 122.The flow direction in the face 106 of the side of the partition member 100 and the shaping resin material flowed in running channel slot 85 It is substantially at right angles.And it is formed with the step recess portion for the upper surface 109 for being open into partition member 100 in the face of the other side 107 110.100 two one group of the partition member, it is prominent into each running channel slot 85.Two partition members 100,100 are with the face of side 106,106 modes relative to each other are arranged.
As shown in (A) of Fig. 8, by injection moulding apparatus, the 1st Resin A is flowed into from the side (left side in figure) of running channel slot 85.It should 1st Resin A flows into the step recess portion 110 for being formed in the face 107 of the other side of the partition member 100 in left side in figure.Utilize this The flowing pressure of 1st Resin A presses the bottom surface 111 of step recess portion 110, and the partition member 100 in left side in figure is made to overcome elasticity The active force of component 101 it is pushed.The 1st Resin A flowing in running channel slot 85 like this, in next partition member 100 The face 106 of side is plugged, to stop flowing.At this point, being formed with the 1st joint portion 217a of concave shape.
As shown in (B) of Fig. 8, when flowing into other colors from the other side of running channel slot 85 (right side in figure) by injection moulding apparatus 2 resin B when, the 2nd resin B flows into the step in the face 107 of the other side for the partition member 100 for being formed in figure right side Recess portion 110.The bottom surface 111 that step recess portion 110 is pressed using the flowing pressure of the 2nd resin B makes the separation structure on right side in figure Part 100 is pushed with overcoming the active force of elastic component 101.2nd resin B of other colors flows into the partition member on right side in figure 100 once position, with the 1st initial Resin A welding.Like this, there is the running channel 84 of polychrome in 85 internal shaping of running channel slot.
The running channel 84 formed as above is indicated in Figure 10 and Figure 11.Running channel 84 shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 is logical The beginning mark 2 in the reference numeral of its each component is crossed to indicate component identical with Fig. 5 and running channel R shown in fig. 6.Separately Outside, different from 200 this point of part of 100 corresponding shape of partition member in addition to being formed in running channel R and the 1st joint portion 217a In addition, running channel 84 is identical shape.
In above second embodiment, such as since the both sides configuration of the protrusion 127 in running channel slot 85 separates structure Part 100 it is therefore not necessary to adjust the injection molding opportunity of each injection-moulding nozzle, such as can be simultaneously molded.Like this, by one Opposite partition member 30 is arranged in pairs in running channel slot, as long as any one of the 1st Resin A or the 2nd resin B first reach protrusion Portion 127 can the solidification of the resin in advance can be simultaneously molded, energy it is therefore not necessary to adjust the injection molding opportunity of each injection-moulding nozzle Enough further increase forming efficiency.
As described above, in the present embodiment, without waiting for association part as previous building mortion Solidification, a shaping dies can be utilized, the extremely simple mechanism protrusion is only arranged shorten forming polychrome running channel or Injection time when person's polychrome molding.Moreover, because more simple mechanism, miniaturization and lightweight can be made therefore to have It can inexpensively be manufactured, even if being installed on smaller such effect if the burden of injection moulding apparatus injection moulding apparatus.And it is not necessarily to It is molded assorted shaping resin material in order to be formed, injection molded can be also carried out at the same time, therefore, it is possible to make molding Forming cycle it is extremely short, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Moreover, because the amount of the 1st Resin A in joint portion near the face of the side of partition member is less, thus with Past building mortion is compared, and the 1st Resin A premature cure near the face of the side of partition member is made.As a result, with use it is previous Building mortion the case where compare, the 2nd resin B can be molded earlier, forming efficiency can be made to improve, and mold can be made The degree of freedom of design improves.The present invention is unsegregated with running channel in formed products such as can be suitable for plastic pattern complete set The synthetic resin to circulate under state.
Reference sign
17a, the 1st joint portion;17a1, wall portion;17b, the 2nd joint portion;A, the 1st resin;B, the 2nd resin;84, R, running channel.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of synthetic resin, which is characterized in that
The synthetic resin is shaped by various kinds of resin, has joint portion made of the 1st resin and the 2nd resin interflow in running channel,
The joint portion has:1st joint portion, by the 1st ester moulding;And the 2nd joint portion, by the 2nd tree Fat shapes,
The 1st joint portion is formed to have the concave shape of the wall portion contacted with the part in the 2nd joint portion.
2. synthetic resin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The wall portion covers the part in the 2nd joint portion.
3. synthetic resin according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
At least one of the inner peripheral surface of the wall portion be with from the deep of the concave shape towards the top of the wall portion to institute State the inclined inclined surface in outside of concave shape.
4. synthetic resin described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The inner peripheral surface of the wall portion is formed along the part in the 2nd joint portion.
5. synthetic resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
At least one of the peripheral surface of the wall portion is tilted with towards the top of the wall portion to the inside of the concave shape Inclined surface.
6. synthetic resin according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The 1st joint portion relative to adjacent running channel, the part of combining the identical length in portion with the described 1st volume, with Smaller volume forming.
7. a kind of building mortion, which is characterized in that
The building mortion has:Injection moulding apparatus is used for injection molded material;Multiple molds, by molding each other, to shape At for shaping molding formingspace and the running channel slot that is connect with the formingspace;And partition member, it is set to institute At least one mold of mold is stated, which can be relative to coming in and going out, in the running channel slot in the running channel slot It is separated,
The injection moulding apparatus is connect with the mold, and the forming material is molded to the formingspace and the running channel slot,
The partition member has:Limitation face limits the stream that the forming material come is flowed through from the side of the running channel slot It is dynamic;And step recess portion, using from the other side of the running channel slot flow through come the flowing of the forming material make described point Keep out of the way from the running channel slot every component,
The mold has protrusion, and the protrusion is into the running channel slot, the limitation part of surface side is prominent, and this is prominent The portion of rising is used to form the concave shape portion with the wall portion contacted with a part for the partition member in running channel.
8. building mortion according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
There is the protrusion inclined surface, the inclined surface to be used to make at least part of the inner peripheral surface of the wall portion of the running channel By with from the deep in the concave shape portion towards the top of the wall portion to the outside in the concave shape portion it is inclined in a manner of at Shape.
9. building mortion according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that
The protrusion has the side that predetermined distance and a part along the partition member are left with the partition member.
10. the building mortion according to any one of claim 7~9, which is characterized in that
There is the running channel slot inclined surface, the inclined surface to be used to make at least part of the peripheral surface of the wall portion of the running channel By with the inside towards the top of the wall portion to the concave shape portion it is inclined in a manner of formed.
11. the building mortion according to any one of claim 7~10, which is characterized in that
Part of the protrusion relative to the running channel for being adjacent to the concave shape portion, identical with concave shape portion length Volume, the volume in the concave shape portion is shaped with smaller volume.
12. the building mortion according to any one of claim 7~11, which is characterized in that
The injection moulding apparatus at least has:1st injection molding portion, from the 1st resin of the side Injection Molding of the running channel slot; And the 2nd injection molding portion, from the 2nd resin of the other side Injection Molding of the running channel slot,
After the 1st injection molding portion has been molded the 1st resin, the injection molding that the 2nd injection molding portion is not to wait for the 1st resin is complete It is molded the 2nd resin at ground.
13. the building mortion according to any one of claim 7~12, which is characterized in that
The mold has:Mobile side mold, is installed on the mobile side of the building mortion;And fixed side mold, peace Affixed side loaded on the building mortion,
The partition member and the protrusion are configured at the mobile side mold.
14. the building mortion according to any one of claim 7~13, which is characterized in that
The partition member is configured towards into the running channel slot in the way of direction force outstanding by by elastic component, institute Partition member is stated using the forming material for being flowed into the step recess portion and overcomes the active force of the elastic component and from The running channel slot is kept out of the way.
15. the building mortion according to any one of claim 7~14, which is characterized in that
The partition member is organized in pairs in the running channel slot in a manner of across the protrusion,
The limitation face of each partition member is arranged as opposed to the protrusion.
16. a kind of manufacturing process of building mortion, which is characterized in that
The building mortion has:Injection moulding apparatus is used for injection-molded resin;Multiple molds, by molding each other, to shape At for shaping molding formingspace and the running channel slot that is connect with the formingspace;And partition member, it is set to institute At least one mold of mold is stated, which can be relative to coming in and going out, in the running channel slot in the running channel slot It is separated,
The manufacturing process of the building mortion has:
1st injection step, in this process, the injection moulding apparatus are connect with the mold, to the formingspace and described The 1st resin come is flowed through in the injection molding of running channel slot from the side of the running channel slot;
2nd injection step, in this process, the injection molding for being not to wait for the 1st resin are completed, and the injection moulding apparatus is just to the mould The 2nd resin come is flowed through in tool injection molding from the other side of the running channel slot;
Process is limited, in this process, the partition member limitation flows through the described 1st come from the side of the running channel slot The flowing of resin;
1st forming process, in this process, the running channel slot internal shaping of the 1st resin in the limitation surface side have packet Enclose the concave shape portion of the wall portion of a part for the partition member;
Curing process makes to be cured by the concave shape portion of the 1st ester moulding in this process;
Keep out of the way process, in this process, the partition member is flowed through using from the other side of the running channel slot come described in The flowing of 2nd resin is kept out of the way from the running channel slot;And
2nd forming process, in this process, the 2nd ester moulding and the spill shaped in the 1st forming process The joint portion of shape portion engagement.
17. a kind of mold, which is characterized in that
The running channel slot that the mold forms the formingspace for shaping molding and connect with the formingspace,
The mold has:Partition member, is separated in the running channel slot, which includes:Limitation face, can Relative to coming in and going out in the running channel slot, the flowing of the forming material come is flowed through in limitation face limitation from the side of the running channel slot; And step recess portion, using from the other side of the running channel slot flow through come the flowing of the forming material make the separation structure Part is kept out of the way from the running channel slot;And
Protrusion, into the running channel slot, the described limitation part of surface side is prominent, which, which is used to be formed in running channel, has There is the concave shape portion of the wall portion for the part for covering the partition member.
CN201780009603.XA 2016-03-04 2017-01-11 Resin molded article, molding device, molding method, and mold Active CN108698278B (en)

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CN112223635A (en) 2021-01-15
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CN112223635B (en) 2024-05-03
WO2017149936A1 (en) 2017-09-08

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