CN108697213A - A kind of color of gemstones optimization method - Google Patents

A kind of color of gemstones optimization method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108697213A
CN108697213A CN201880000351.9A CN201880000351A CN108697213A CN 108697213 A CN108697213 A CN 108697213A CN 201880000351 A CN201880000351 A CN 201880000351A CN 108697213 A CN108697213 A CN 108697213A
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China
Prior art keywords
jewel
glue
color
photoinitiator
polypropylene
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CN201880000351.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108697213B (en
Inventor
刘丽丽
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Guangzhou Zhong Xi Jewelry Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Zhong Xi Jewelry Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C27/00Making jewellery or other personal adornments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C27/00Making jewellery or other personal adornments
    • A44C27/001Materials for manufacturing jewellery
    • A44C27/005Coating layers for jewellery

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of color of gemstones optimization methods, the described method comprises the following steps:It is formed first on jewel and has coloured colloid;Then the jewel for being covered with colloid is subjected to ultraviolet light;It repeats above operation, the jewel after color optimization can be obtained.Optimization method of the present invention is without firing, and simple for process, production cost is low, can be widely applied to the various jewels for needing color to optimize;Jewel after optimization has more preferably color effects, and color is true to nature, is sufficiently close to your natural valence jewel, and can be subjected to jewellery plating, stable quality, and market value is high.

Description

A kind of color of gemstones optimization method
Technical field
The present invention relates to gemstone improvement technical field more particularly to a kind of color of gemstones optimization methods.
Background technology
Jewel is liked by people always due to its special glamour, with the development of science and technology the day of people's living standard Benefit improves, and people are increasing to the demand of jewel.Since the resource of nature is limited, the development speed in the new mineral deposit of jewel is remote Far below the demand of society, perfect natural output grade is few.Due to the limitation of natural resources, make supply and demand that lance occur Shield determines that people have to improve the natural gemstone of those poor qualities, to meet need of the society to natural gemstone It asks.Therefore, gemstone improvement processing has very important meaning.
The optimized treatment method of color of gemstones is varied, and existing common color of gemstones optimization method mainly has at dyeing Reason, heat treatment, DIFFUSION TREATMENT, radiation treatment, drift processing, coating treatment, filling treatment and split processing etc..Wherein, it dyes Processing method is most commonly seen in jewelry industry, and almost all of gem and jade can be handled with dyeing, but dye processing Jewel, since some dyestuffs contain harmful chemical element, wearing process may damage human body.Common Coating treatment is to coat one layer of dyestuff in gemstone surface or cover one layer of plated film, and most of the plated film is metal film, such as CN A kind of zirconium gemstone cutting disclosed in 105671490 A, i.e., in zirconium gem body surface evaporation metal coating;CN 1572541 The disclosed methods for manufacturing gadget of A coat one layer of overlay film containing metallic element in gemstone surface.But existing jewel Processing method mainly has the disadvantage that:
(1) color effects that jewel after processing shows are unstable, and colour generation is poor, hence it is evident that are artificial, market It is worth not high enough;
(2) after cameo incrustation, jewellery also have a procedure be plating, and metal film during plating due to containing gold Phenomena such as belonging to, be easy partial exfoliation, scaling occur or play spot (referring to attached drawing 1), influences beautiful, market acceptance level and pin Amount, be easy to cause customer complaint, does over again, increases production cost.
Therefore, how to seek it is a kind of more simple, and can get more excellent color effects color of gemstones optimization method be need It solves the problems, such as.
Invention content
The problem of for existing color of gemstones optimize technique, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of color of gemstones Optimization method.For the method for the invention based on photocuring principle, jewel can be obtained more preferably color effects without firing, It is resistant to be electroplated simultaneously, can be widely applied to the various jewels for needing color to optimize.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of color of gemstones optimization methods, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) it is formed on jewel and has coloured colloid, obtain the jewel for being covered with colloid;
(2) jewel for being covered with colloid is subjected to ultraviolet light;
(3) step (1) and step (2) are repeated, the jewel after color optimization is obtained.
There is no limit the method is not by jewel hardness, brittleness, high temperature resistant degree to jewel material for the method for the invention And the influence of degrees energy, there is universality to jewel.
It is used as currently preferred technical solution below, but not as the limitation of technical solution provided by the invention, passes through Following technical scheme can preferably reach and realize the technical purpose and advantageous effect of the present invention.
As currently preferred technical solution, step (1) forms one layer of coloured colloid of tool on jewel.
Preferably, step (1) described generation type includes coating and/or vapor deposition.
Preferably, described to be coated applied to artificial coating and/or machinery.
As currently preferred technical solution, the coloured colloid of tool is polypropylene glue compound, resin glue is multiple Any one in object or paint or at least two combination are closed, the combination is typical but non-limiting examples have:Polypropylene glue is multiple Close the combination of object and resin glue compound, the combination of resin glue compound and paint, polypropylene glue compound, resin glue compound With the combination of paint etc..
Using polypropylene glue compound as coating colloid, its colour generation is optimal in the present invention, closest to your natural valence jewel.
As currently preferred technical solution, the polypropylene glue compound is compound through hyperchromatic polypropylene glue Object.
Preferably, the dyeing is dyed using natural plants mill base, and colouring method is routine side in the prior art Method, so it will not be repeated.
Preferably, the polypropylene glue compound is the mixture of polypropylene glue and photoinitiator.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the polypropylene glue and photoinitiator is (10~15):1, such as 10:1,11:1,12:1, 13:1,14:1 or 15:1 etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally suitable With.
Preferably, the photoinitiator is acrylate monomer photoinitiator.
Preferably, the resin glue compound is the resin glue compound after dyeing.
Preferably, the dyeing is dyed using natural plants mill base, and colouring method is routine side in the prior art Method, so it will not be repeated.
Preferably, the resin glue compound is the mixture of resin glue and photoinitiator.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the resin glue and photoinitiator is (15~20):1, such as 15:1,16:1,17:1, 18:1,19:1 or 20:1 etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally suitable With.
Preferably, the photoinitiator is acrylate monomer photoinitiator.
Meanwhile heretofore described polypropylene glue compound, resin glue compound and painting color are according to actually located The color for managing jewel is chosen.
As currently preferred technical solution, the formation thickness of step (1) described colloid is 0.01mm~0.03mm, example Such as 0.01mm, 0.013mm, 0.015mm, 0.017mm, 0.02mm, 0.023mm, 0.025mm, 0.027mm or 0.03mm, but It is not limited in cited numerical value, other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable in the numberical range, preferably 0.02mm.
As currently preferred technical solution, step (2) the ultraviolet light time be≤10min, such as 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min or 10min etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, it should Other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable in numberical range, preferably≤5min.
Step (1) and step (2) at least 2 times, such as 2 are repeated as currently preferred technical solution, in step (3) It is secondary, 3 times, 4 times, 5 times, 6 times, 7 times, 8 times, 9 times or 10 inferior, it is not limited to cited numerical value, in the numberical range Other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable, preferably 2 times~3 times, best to be repeated 2 times~3 effects in the present invention, coated Thickness can influence the glossiness of jewel.
As currently preferred technical solution, the method includes the steps (4):In step (3), obtained color is excellent Protection glue is formed on jewel after change, then through ultraviolet light.
In the present invention, for the color of jewel after further protecting color to optimize and gemstone surface colloid quality is kept Stability can form Protection glue on the jewel after color optimization.
Preferably, step (4) described Protection glue is the mixture of natural resin, polypropylene glue and photoinitiator.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the natural resin, polypropylene glue and photoinitiator is (5~10):(10~15):(0.5 , such as 5~1):10:0.5,6:11:0.6,7:12:0.7,9:13:0.8 or 10:15:1 etc., it is not limited to cited Numerical value, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally applicable.
Preferably, the Protection glue is colourless Protection glue.
As currently preferred technical solution, step (4) the ultraviolet light time be≤10min, such as 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min or 10min etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, it should Other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable in numberical range, preferably≤5min.
As currently preferred technical solution, before forming the coloured colloid of tool on jewel in step (1), in jewel Upper formation single-layer anastomosis agent.
Preferably, the generation type includes coating and/or vapor deposition.
Preferably, described to be coated applied to artificial coating and/or machinery.
Preferably, the identical agent is polyurethane, styrene acrylic, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, hylene butyric acid fiber The mixture of element and isopropanol, the mixture can be mixed with arbitrary proportion, preferably (3~5):(3~5):(0.5~ 1):(1~5):(1~5).
Preferably, it is formed before Protection glue on jewel semi-finished product in step (4), is formed and reinforced on jewel semi-finished product Ultraviolet light 1min~5min, such as 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min or 5min etc., it is not limited to listed is used in combination in glue The numerical value of act, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally applicable.
Preferably, the generation type includes coating and/or vapor deposition.
Preferably, described to be coated applied to artificial coating and/or machinery.
Preferably, the reinforced glue is the mixed of polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, hylene butyric acid cellulose and isopropanol Object is closed, the mixture can be mixed with arbitrary proportion, preferably (5~10):(3~5):(0.5~1):(1~5).
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) pressing the jewel after the method for the invention optimization has more preferably color effects, and color is more rich, true to nature, can To reach visual effect same as your valence jewel, market value is high;
(2) jewel after optimizing by the method for the invention can be subjected to jewellery plating, stable quality, can reduce production, Rework cost reduces customer complaint rate, and yields is up to 100%;
(3) optimization method of the present invention is simple for process without firing, and has a wide range of application, can be widely applied to various The jewel for needing color to optimize, including various frangible, easy to crack, non-refractory natural or synthetic cut stones.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the pictorial diagram of jewel after processing in the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 2 is the pictorial diagram after jewel coating film treatment in comparative example 1 of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
For the present invention is better described, it is easy to understand technical scheme of the present invention, below further specifically to the present invention It is bright.But following embodiments is only the simple example of the present invention, does not represent or limit the scope of the present invention, this Invention protection domain is subject to claims.
Specific embodiment of the invention part provides a kind of color of gemstones optimization method, and the method includes following steps Suddenly:
(1) it is formed on jewel and has coloured colloid, obtain the jewel for being covered with colloid;
(2) jewel for being covered with colloid is subjected to ultraviolet light;
(3) step (1) and step (2) are repeated, the jewel after color optimization is obtained.
It is present invention typical case but non-limiting embodiment below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of color optimization method of naturally colorless transparent Thassos is present embodiments provided, the method includes following steps Suddenly:
(1) the polypropylene glue compound of blue is uniformly coated on Thassos;
(2) Thassos after the coating polypropylene glue compound are irradiated into 2min under ultraviolet light;
(3) step (1) and step (2) 2 times are repeated, the jewel after color optimizes is obtained.
Wherein, the polypropylene glue compound is the mixture of polypropylene glue and acrylate monomer photoinitiator, the two Mass ratio is 12:1.
It is embedded in the jewel after above-mentioned optimization on jewellery, sends to electroplate factory and be electroplated, is presented after observation jewel plating Effect.
Jewel appearance after plating is sufficiently close to natural sapphire jewel, and surface is smooth, does not occur damaging or degumming phenomenon, Product yield reaches 99%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of color optimization method of naturally colorless transparent Thassos is present embodiments provided, the method includes following steps Suddenly:
(1) the polypropylene glue compound of grandmother's green color is uniformly coated on Thassos;
(2) Thassos after the coating polypropylene glue compound are irradiated into 2min under ultraviolet light;
(3) step (1) and step (2) 2 times are repeated, the jewel after color optimizes is obtained;
(4) transparent colourless Protection glue is coated on the jewel after the color optimization obtained by step (3), through ultraviolet light After 3min, the finished product for being sufficiently close to natural emerald is obtained;
Wherein, the polypropylene glue compound is the mixture of polypropylene glue and acrylate monomer photoinitiator, the two Mass ratio is 13:1;The colourless Protection glue is the mixture of natural resin, polypropylene glue and photoinitiator, and three's mass ratio is 8:13:0.7。
It is embedded in the jewel after above-mentioned optimization on jewellery, sends to electroplate factory and be electroplated, is presented after observation jewel plating Effect.
Jewel appearance after plating is sufficiently close to natural emerald, and surface is smooth, does not occur damaging or degumming phenomenon, Product yield reaches 100%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of color optimization method of naturally colorless transparent Thassos is present embodiments provided, the method includes following steps Suddenly:
(1) pink polypropylene glue compound is uniformly deposited on Thassos;
(2) Thassos after the vapor deposition polypropylene glue compound are irradiated into 3min under ultraviolet light;
(3) step (1) and step (2) 3 times are repeated, the jewel after color optimizes is obtained;
(4) transparent colourless Protection glue is deposited on the jewel after the color optimization obtained by step (3), through ultraviolet light After 3min, the finished product for the root stone that obtains being sufficiently close to rub.
Wherein, polypropylene glue compound is the mixture of polypropylene glue and acrylate monomer photoinitiator, the matter of the two Amount is than being 10:1;The colourless Protection glue is the mixture of natural resin, polypropylene glue and photoinitiator, and three's mass ratio is 5: 10:0.5。
Jewel after optimization deals with same as Example 1.
Jewel appearance after the plating root stone surface that is sufficiently close to rub is smooth, does not occur damaging or degumming phenomenon, product yield Reach 100%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of color optimization method of the synthetic rock crystal of water white transparency is present embodiments provided, the method includes following steps Suddenly:
(1) on synthetic rock crystal uniform coated red resin glue compound;
(2) synthetic rock crystal after the coated with resins glue compound is irradiated into 3min under ultraviolet light;
(3) step (1) and step (2) 2 times are repeated, the jewel after color optimizes is obtained;
(4) transparent colourless Protection glue is coated on the jewel after the color optimization obtained by step (3), through ultraviolet light After 5min, the finished product for being sufficiently close to natural ruby is obtained.
Wherein, resin glue compound is the mixture of resin glue and acrylate monomer photoinitiator, the mass ratio of the two It is 17:1;The colourless Protection glue is the mixture of natural resin, polypropylene glue and photoinitiator, and three's mass ratio is 10:15: 1。
By the cameo incrustation after optimization on jewellery, hair removes professional jewellery electroplate factory rhodium plating platinum;As shown in Figure 1, electric Jewel appearance after plating is sufficiently close to natural ruby, and surface is smooth, does not occur damaging or degumming phenomenon, product yield reach 100%.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of color optimization method of the synthetic rock crystal of water white transparency is present embodiments provided, the method includes following steps Suddenly:
(1) after coating single-layer anastomosis agent on synthetic rock crystal, then the uniformly resin glue compound of coating aubergine;
(2) synthetic rock crystal after the coated with resins glue compound is irradiated into 2min under ultraviolet light;
(3) step (1) and step (2) 2 times are repeated, the jewel after color optimizes is obtained;
(4) reinforced glue is coated on the jewel after the color optimization obtained by step (3), ultraviolet light 1min is used in combination, then It is coated with transparent colourless Protection glue, after ultraviolet light 3min, obtains the finished product for being sufficiently close to natural powder rubellite.
Wherein, resin glue compound is the mixture of resin glue and acrylate monomer photoinitiator, and the two mass ratio is 15:1;The colourless Protection glue is the mixture of natural resin, polypropylene glue and photoinitiator, and three's mass ratio is 7:12: 0.6, the reinforced glue is the mixture of polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, hylene butyric acid cellulose and isopropanol;The kiss Mixture is the mixture of polyurethane, styrene acrylic, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, hylene butyric acid cellulose and isopropanol.
By the cameo incrustation after optimization on jewellery, hair removes professional jewellery electroplate factory rhodium plating platinum;Jewel after plating Appearance is sufficiently close to natural powder rubellite, and surface is smooth, does not occur damaging or degumming phenomenon, product yield reach 100%.
Comparative example 1:
This comparative example provides a kind of optimization method of naturally colorless transparent Thassos metal coating, and the Thassos are sent Professional jewel plated film factory plated film is removed, plated film color is same as Example 1, the jewel after being optimized.
Jewel after optimization deals with same as Example 1.
Color of gemstones effect after plated film is unstable, and colour generation is poor;After plating, as shown in Fig. 2, gemstone surface has part de- It falls, scaling occurs, play phenomena such as spot, product yield is only 40%.
Comparative example 2:
This comparative example provides a kind of color optimization method of naturally colorless transparent Thassos, and the method is with reference to embodiment 1, it differs only in:Step (1) and (2) are not repeated that is, only coating obtains jewel semi-finished product 1 time with illumination.
Jewel after optimization deals with same as Example 1.
Jewel appearance color after plating is uneven, it is seen that coating number is reduced, the thickness of blue polypropylene glue compound Relatively thin, discontinuity is affected in electroplating process, to influence the appearance of jewel.
The jewel obtained by optimization method of the present invention is can be seen that with comparative example based on the above embodiments with more excellent Color effects, color is more rich, and up to hundreds of different colours, and color is true to nature, can reach same as your valence jewel Visual effect;And the jewel that film plating process obtains, color category is few, and color effects are unstable, and colour generation is poor, hence it is evident that is people It makes, market value is not high enough.In addition, the jewel obtained by optimization method of the present invention can be subjected to being electroplated, stable quality, from And production, rework cost are reduced, reduce customer complaint rate;And the jewel that film plating process obtains, in electroplating process, the gold in film layer Belong to ingredient to be easy to fall off, scaling occurs, play phenomena such as spot.
Applicant declares, and the present invention illustrates the detailed applications method of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to above-mentioned detailed applications method, that is, does not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned method detailed and could implement.The skill The technical staff in art field is it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, to the equivalent transformation of each raw material of the present invention, and assists The change of condition, selection of concrete mode etc., all fall within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of color of gemstones optimization method, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) it is formed on jewel and has coloured colloid, obtain the jewel for being covered with colloid;
(2) jewel for being covered with colloid is subjected to ultraviolet light;
(3) step (1) and step (2) are repeated, the jewel after color optimization is obtained.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (1) forms one layer of coloured glue of tool on jewel Body;
Preferably, step (1) described generation type includes coating and/or vapor deposition;
Preferably, described to be coated applied to artificial coating and/or machinery.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the coloured colloid of tool is that polypropylene glue is compound Object, resin glue compound or paint in any one or at least two combination.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the polypropylene glue compound is through hyperchromatic polypropylene Glue compound;
Preferably, the dyeing is dyed using natural plants mill base;
Preferably, the polypropylene glue compound is the mixture of polypropylene glue and photoinitiator;
Preferably, the mass ratio of the polypropylene glue and photoinitiator is (10~15):1;
Preferably, the photoinitiator is acrylate monomer photoinitiator;
Preferably, the resin glue compound is the resin glue compound after dyeing;
Preferably, the dyeing is dyed using natural plants mill base;
Preferably, the resin glue compound is the mixture of resin glue and photoinitiator;
Preferably, the mass ratio of the resin glue and photoinitiator is (15~20):1;
Preferably, the photoinitiator is acrylate monomer photoinitiator.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the formation thickness of step (1) described colloid is 0.01mm~0.03mm, preferably 0.02mm.
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that step (2) the ultraviolet light time is ≤ 10min, preferably≤5min.
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that repeat step (1) and step in step (3) (2) at least 2 times, preferably 2 times~3 times.
8. according to claim 1-7 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the method includes the steps (4):In step (3) Protection glue is formed on the jewel after obtained color optimization, then through ultraviolet light;
Preferably, step (4) described Protection glue is natural resin, polypropylene glue and photoinitiator mixtures;
Preferably, the mass ratio of the natural resin, polypropylene glue and photoinitiator is (5~10):(10~15):(0.5~ 1);
Preferably, the Protection glue is colourless Protection glue.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the ultraviolet light time described in step (4) be≤ 10min, preferably≤5min.
10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that being formed on jewel in step (1) has face Before the colloid of color, single-layer anastomosis agent is formed on jewel;
Preferably, the generation type includes coating and/or vapor deposition;
Preferably, described to be coated applied to artificial coating and/or machinery;
Preferably, the identical agent be polyurethane, styrene acrylic, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, hylene butyric acid cellulose and The mixture of isopropanol;
Preferably, it is formed before Protection glue on jewel semi-finished product in step (4), forms reinforced glue on jewel semi-finished product, and With ultraviolet light 1min~5min;
Preferably, the generation type includes coating and/or vapor deposition;
Preferably, described to be coated applied to artificial coating and/or machinery;
Preferably, the reinforced glue is the mixing of polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, hylene butyric acid cellulose and isopropanol Object.
CN201880000351.9A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 Gem color optimization method Active CN108697213B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/084641 WO2019205056A1 (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 Gemstone color improvement method

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CN102366741A (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-03-07 D.施华洛世奇两合公司 Jewelry stone with protective coating

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CN102366741A (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-03-07 D.施华洛世奇两合公司 Jewelry stone with protective coating
CN102051115A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-05-11 惠州市凯辉化工有限公司 Ultraviolet light curing colored paint and preparation method thereof

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王嘉君: "高频溅射法在宝石镀膜上的研究与应用", 《高频溅射法在宝石镀膜上的研究与应用 *

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