CN108695102A - Switching device and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Switching device and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108695102A CN108695102A CN201710233850.XA CN201710233850A CN108695102A CN 108695102 A CN108695102 A CN 108695102A CN 201710233850 A CN201710233850 A CN 201710233850A CN 108695102 A CN108695102 A CN 108695102A
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- actuator
- switching device
- button
- switch
- operation part
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure discloses a kind of switching devices, including function module;Switch actuator, it is operable to switch between the first position and the second position around first axle, and the first position or the second position can be maintained to control the mode of operation of the function module;And actuator, operable to switch between the third place and the 4th position around second axis under the control of operation part, to control the operation of the switch actuator, the first axle and second axis are mutually parallel.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to which electric switchgear is related to wall switch device in an application aspect.
Background technology
Panel-switch (socket and General electric socket that include belt switch device) is essential element in house ornamentation.In face
Switching plate device industry has the product of thousands of different shapes and style, such as big panel-switch, square brick shaped switches and circle to open
It closes.Moreover, there are different types of switch, such as rocker switch, button switch.In recent years, in the development of panel-switch technology
In the process, button switch, especially big face button switch are approved by market.But the problem of pressing stroke always shadow
An important factor for ringing product specification and customer experience.Less comfort when the too long pressing of normal conditions stroke, stroke is too short to product
Performance increases the factors of instability, especially big panel button, and press-button structure stress pushes point with panel press points not same
Position, this virtually increases pressing stroke again.
Invention content
An aspect of this disclosure provides a kind of switching device.The switching device includes function module;Switch actuator, can
Operation can be maintained at the first position or described to switch between the first position and the second position around first axle
The second position;And actuator, it is operable under the control of actuating element around second axis in the third place and the 4th position
Between switch, to control the operation of the switch actuator, the first axle and second axis are mutually parallel.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, the operation part is operable with by being applied thereto
Power generates the movement relative to the function module to control the actuator.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, actuator includes two supporting legs, and the supporting leg includes first end
And second end;In the first end, the supporting leg is operable with against the switch actuator, in the second end, the branch
Leg is connected by connecting rod.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, supporting leg has protruding portion, the protruding portion in the first end
Against the switch actuator.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, switch actuator includes support plate, the supporting leg it is operable with
It is resisted against support plate and is swung with controlling the switch actuator.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, the angle between supporting leg is in the range of 0 ° to 180 °.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, switching device further includes compression piece, and the compression piece is set
To be located between the switch actuator and the function module and operable with to the switch actuator and the function mould
Block applies pressure.
In one embodiment, further include panel base in above-mentioned switching device, the panel base includes recess portion,
Suitable for accommodating the operation part.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, first axle and second axis overlap.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, the movement of operation part includes close to the function module side
To movement.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, second axis passes perpendicularly through the connecting rod midpoint.
In one embodiment, further include transformational structure in above-mentioned switching device, in response to the fortune of the operation part
It is dynamic that actuator is switched around second axis between the third place and the 4th position.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, transformational structure includes button, is arranged in the operation part
It can be moved towards the side of the function module and with the operation part in response to the movement of the operation part;Bullet
Property part, be arranged in the button towards the side of the function module and suitable for being transported towards the function module in the button
It is compressed when dynamic;Moving member is coupled to the button and in the button towards the side of the function module and can
With the button motion, the moving member can contact in the button motion with the actuator, in the drive
It is moved up in the direction of motion perpendicular to the button during switching of the moving part between the third place and the 4th position
It is dynamic;And return unit, it is operable such that after the moving member is detached from the actuator and resets.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, moving member leans on proximal end the side towards the actuator
There is notch, the supporting leg to have salient angle, the salient angle operable to be joined to the notch in the second end for the position in portion
In.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, panel base further includes pilot hole, is suitable for button towards institute
State the motion guide of panel base;And opening, it is passed through suitable for the actuator so that the actuator is opposite with connecting rod
End is located at the panel base towards the side of the function module.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, button includes guide part, is disposed in the button towards institute
State the side of switch actuator and it is operable in the pilot hole move back and forth think the operation part motion guide;It is convex
Block is disposed in the button towards the side of the panel base;And guide pin, it is disposed between the convex block and can
The reciprocating motion for being operable to the moving member provides guiding.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, the movement of operation part includes lifting up around the second axis
Seesaw type moves.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, actuator is arranged in the operation part towards function module
Side.
In one embodiment, further include panel base in above-mentioned switching device, the panel base includes recess portion,
Suitable for accommodating the operation part.
In one embodiment, in above-mentioned switching device, panel base further includes opening, is worn suitable for the actuator
It crosses so that the actuator end opposite with connecting rod is located at the panel base towards the side of the function module.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a kind of method for manufacturing switching device as described above.
By the way that the explanation of exemplary embodiment, the further feature of the disclosure will become aobvious and easy referring to the drawings
See.
It should be appreciated that disclosure part is not intended to the key or important feature of mark embodiment of the disclosure, it is also non-
It is intended for limiting the scope of the present disclosure.The other feature of the disclosure will be easy to understand by description below.
Description of the drawings
Described in detail below, the above and other objects, features and advantages general of the embodiment of the present disclosure by referring to accompanying drawing
It becomes more clearly understood from.In the accompanying drawings, by by example and it is unrestricted in a manner of multiple embodiments of the disclosure are said
It is bright, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the overall cross section of the switching device according to disclosure exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrams that key stroke is adjusted according to the switching device of disclosure exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 shows the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the switching device actuator according to disclosure exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 shows the close-up schematic view of the switching device transformational structure according to disclosure exemplary embodiment;With
And
Fig. 5 shows the schematic cross-section of the rocker switch according to disclosure exemplary embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The principle of the disclosure is illustrated now with reference to various exemplary embodiments shown in attached drawing.It should manage
Solution, the descriptions of these embodiments is just to making those skilled in the art better understood when and further realize this public affairs
It opens, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.It should be noted that can make in figure under possibilities
With similar or identical reference numeral, and similar or identical reference numeral can indicate similar or identical function.Ability
The technical staff in domain will readily appreciate that from the following description, the replacement of structures and methods illustrated here is implemented
Example can be used without departing from the principle by the disclosure described herein.
As herein, term " comprising " and its various variants are construed as open-ended term, it means that " including but
It is not limited to ".Term "based" is construed as " being based at least partially on ".Term " one embodiment " is construed as
" at least one embodiment ".Term " another embodiment " is construed as " at least one other embodiment ".
There is various types of and appearance switching device on the market at present, large area panel-switch is more and more general at present
And however the key stroke (that is, stroke) of various switches is single and cannot adjust.For button switch, stress
Push point with panel press points not in same position, this virtually increases stroke again.On the other hand, rocker switch is come
It says, there is also this problems, and since panel size is larger, stroke can also become larger accordingly during panel both sides press.
The switch that both the above stroke is unable to adjust can make user feel uncomfortable since stroke is larger, and can also increase the short time
The possibility of interior damage.
In addition, if stroke is too short, the unstability of properties of product may be increased.Since stroke is too short, Yong Huhuo
Person user inadvertently touching switch may result in switch mode of operation change.And the change of mode of operation is even
Can bring intention less than danger.
The knot of switching device 600 according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5
Structure.Fig. 1 shows the overall cross section of the switching device 600 according to disclosure exemplary embodiment;Fig. 2 shows according to this public affairs
The switching device 600 for opening exemplary embodiment adjusts the schematic diagram of key stroke;Fig. 3 is shown according to the exemplary implementation of the disclosure
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of the actuator 300 of the switching device of example;Fig. 4 shows the switching device according to disclosure exemplary embodiment
Transformational structure 200 close-up schematic view;And Fig. 5 shows the rocker switch according to disclosure exemplary embodiment
600 schematic cross-section.
As shown, generally, switching device 600 described here, including function module 500,400 and of switch actuator
Actuator 300.Switch actuator 400 is operable with around first axle O1Switch between the first position and the second position, and
The first position or the second position can be maintained at.Actuator 300, can be in such as switch panel of operation part 100
Deng control under around second axis O2Switch between the third place and the 4th position, to control the operation of switch actuator 400.
Different from traditional switch, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, first axle O1With second axis O2It is mutually parallel.
In Fig. 1-embodiments shown in fig. 5, first axle O1With second axis O2It is misaligned each other.It is beneficial in this way, such as can has
The stroke of effect adjustment operation part 100, to meet different user demands.This will be discussed in.
Of course it is to be understood that axes O1And O2Arrangement parallel to each other but misaligned it is not necessary to.Certain alternative
In embodiment, first axle O1With second axis O2It can also overlap, that is, two axis coaxles.In these embodiments,
It still can ensure that actuator 300 can be removed to go forward side by side with other associated components from switch actuator 400 and replace accommodatingly.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrams that key stroke is adjusted according to the switching device 600 of disclosure exemplary embodiment.Below will
The principle of adjustment 100 stroke of operation part is elaborated in conjunction with attached drawing 2.Note that in this example, first axle O1With the second axis
Line O2It is mutually parallel but misaligned.
In order to facilitate elaboration, by switch actuator 400 swing institute around first axle and the swing of actuator 300 around the
Two axis are projected in the vertical plane of the two respectively to form the schematic diagram.Wherein O1Indicate the projection of first axle, O2Table
Show the projection of second axis.When in response to the control of operation part 100, actuator is similar between the third place and the 4th position
During the switching of swing, swinging by for actuator 300 passes to switch actuator with the contact point of switch actuator 400
400 so that it is generated around first axle O1The similar switching swung is generated between the first position and the second position.
For actuator 300 during swing, the initial contact point of actuator 300 and switch actuator 400 will streak one
Section circular arc.In fig 2, this section of circular arc is indicated with AB, and the center of circle of mean camber line AB is O1(being the projection of first axle).
During switch actuator 400 is swung, therefore initial contact point equally can also streak circular arc A ' B '.But due to switching device
Middle actuator 300 and the size of switch actuator 400 are smaller (within several millimeters), and circular arc AB and A ' B ' that the two is streaked substantially may be used
To regard as overlapping.Therefore, it describes, is all replaced with circular arc AB for convenience.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrams according to one embodiment of the disclosure.As shown, due to first axle O1With second
Axes O2It is mutually parallel but misaligned, i.e. first axle O1With second axis O2To the projection O of its vertical plane1And O2Not same
Point on.Therefore, O1And O2Distance i.e. respective radius apart from circular arc AB can be different, and the radius of the two is respectively with R1
And R2It indicates.Since both ends circular arc AB arc length is essentially identical, but radius R1And R2Difference, according to the calculation formula of arc length (θ × π ×
R)/180, wherein θ is the angle of radius between camber line end, and R is radius.
It is attached to analysis of the schematic diagram of Fig. 2 with more than, due to R1And R2It is different and arc length AB is identical, so angle, θ1With
θ2With regard to difference, wherein θ1The angle turned in 400 swing process of switch actuator, θ2The angle turned over when i.e. actuator 300 is swung
Degree.In schematic diagram described in Fig. 2, θ2< θ1.That is, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the operation portion of operation such as panel
During dividing 100, actuator 300 need to be swung less than θ1Angle, θ2, it will be able to realize the pendulum of control switch actuator 400
It is dynamic.The reduction of 300 swing angle of actuator can equally cause the reduction of 100 operating range of operation part or angle, to reach
Reduce the effect of operation part stroke.In the existing panel-switch without actuator 300, switch actuator 400 to be made to put
Dynamic angle, θ1With control function component, need to make the same rotation angle θ of operation part1。
In the embodiment described above in association with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the second axis O of actuator 3002Than switch actuator 400
First axle O1It is farther away from functional unit 500.But this realizes the process for reducing 100 stroke of operation part just for the sake of illustrating
Principle, and be not intended to the scope of the present disclosure apply any restrictions.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that in some implementations
In example, first axle O1With second axis O2Although being mutually parallel but misaligned, the swing second axis O of actuator 3002
Than the first axle O of switch actuator 1001Away from functional unit 500 closer to.As a result in contrast with the previous embodimently, behaviour is realized
The increase for making 100 stroke of part, to meet the different use demand of user.During carrying out switch designs, ensureing the
One axes O1With second axis O2Though be mutually parallel it is misaligned under the premise of, it is only necessary to adjust first axle O1With the second axis
Line O2Distance away from functional unit 500 can meet different customer demand or the market demand.To reduce R&D costs
The different demands in client or market are also added simultaneously.
In some embodiments, operation part 100 can be operated, to generate movement by the power being applied thereto, into
And actuator 300 is controlled.Wherein movement may include switching device the response operation thereon of operation part 100 and
Generate the behaviour of the response of operation part 100 of the movement (i.e. button switch) or switching device towards functional unit 500 thereon
Make and generates the swing (i.e. rocker switch) etc. similar to seesaw type.It should be understood that button is opened in the reduction of stroke
For pass, the distance that operation part 100 is moved towards functional unit 500 can shorten.And for rocker switch, operation part
100 angles swung can reduce.Example implementation structure can be hereinafter further elaborated.
In certain embodiments, for example, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, actuator 300 has the supporting leg 301 for being located at both sides and connects
Connect the connecting rod 302 of supporting leg one end.Supporting leg 301 includes first end 305 and second end 306.In first end 305, supporting leg 301 can be grasped
Make so that against the switch actuator 400, in second end 306, supporting leg 301 is connected by connecting rod 302.It should be understood that
In other embodiments, the other structures different from supporting leg may be used in actuator 300, this will be explained further below.
In some embodiments, for example, see Fig. 3, supporting leg 301 has protruding portion 303 in first end 305, passes through protruding portion
303 against the switch actuator 400.In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, protruding portion 303 protrudes from supporting leg at hemispherical substantially
301 first end 305.Pass through the setting of protruding portion 303, it is advantageous to actuator 300 and switch actuator 400 can be reduced
Frictional force in engagement process.It should be understood that in some embodiments, other structures, example may be used in protruding portion 303
The taper for such as protruding from the first end 305 of supporting leg 301 can even is that the elastic piece structure for the first end 305 for protruding from supporting leg 301.
In addition, protruding portion 303 can also use hollow or solid setting.
In some embodiments, for example, see Fig. 1.Switch actuator 400 includes support plate 401, and supporting leg 301 can be against
The swing of switch actuator 400 is controlled in support plate 401.In some embodiments, switch actuator 400 is the hollow knot of blind hole
Structure, support plate 401 are symmetricly set on the outer wall of switch actuator 400.The first end 305 of the supporting leg 301 of actuator 300 is resisted against
In support plate 401.Actuator 300 can be transferred to switch drive around the swing of its fulcrum by supporting leg 301 and support plate 401
On part 400, to realize the control to switch actuator 400 or even functional unit 200.
In some embodiments, the angle between the supporting leg 301 of actuator 300 can be at any angle between 0 ° to 180 °
Degree.In embodiment as Figure 1-Figure 4, supporting leg 301 is substantially parallel to each other, i.e., 0 °, and connecting rod 302 is substantially vertical
In supporting leg 301.It is understood that the angle between the supporting leg 301 of actuator 300 can be any angle between 0 ° to 180 °
Degree, as long as actuator 300 can be made to complete to control the mode of operation of the functional unit 500.For example, actuator 300
Angle between supporting leg 301 can be in 180 °, i.e., both substantially in alignment, and in this case, connecting rod 302 can be with
Supporting leg 301 is conllinear or is parallel to supporting leg 301.In some embodiments, the angle of two supporting legs 301 is 90 °, i.e. two supporting legs
301 are mutually perpendicular to.In this case, connecting rod 302 can be in 45° angle connection leg 301 respectively, can also use bending
Two sides of 90 ° of connecting rod 302, the connecting rod 302 after bending are conllinear respectively at two supporting legs 301.In some embodiments,
Adaptable structure may be used in the swing component 201 coordinated with the supporting leg of actuator 300 301 in functional unit 500.Moreover, answering
When the blind hole hollow structure in understanding, above-mentioned switch actuator 400 is not required structure, and only it is a reality therein
Apply example.In the angle of the two supporting legs 301 of actuator 300 is those of 180 ° embodiments, switch actuator can also adopt
With the shape of generally tablet, naturally it is also possible to which the both ends that can have made it away from second axis for other shapes can be driven
The protruding portion 303 of part 300 against.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, switching device 600 further includes compression piece 450, one end of compression piece 450 is supported
Switch actuator 400 is leaned against, the other end is resisted against functional unit 500.In some embodiments, compression piece 450 is compressed spring,
It can apply pressure to the switch actuator 400 and the functional unit 500, even if the power that other side is located remotely from each other.Due to
The effect of compression piece 450, switch actuator 400, functional unit 500 and actuator 300, which can be stably maintained at, deflects from it
The state of middle side.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, compression piece 450 is located at the inside of switch actuator blind hole.In some realities
Apply in example, for example, 300 two supporting legs 301 of actuator described above angle be 180 ° in the case of, switch actuator
The shape of generally tablet may be used, in this case, can be arranged at 400 middle part of switch actuator, can pass through to be formed
Recess portion or protrusion are so that compression piece 450 positions.
As shown in Figure 1, further including panel base 104 in some embodiments, panel base 104 may include recess portion
116, for accommodating operation part 100.In this embodiment, operation part 100 can be large area panel, and operation portion
Points 100 outer surface and the outer surface of panel base 104 keep flushing substantially or the outer surface of slightly above panel base 104.
This can make modular panels component more attractive and be easier identified.Panel base 104 is in the other parts in addition to recess portion 116
Portion uses hollow-core construction, and the thickness of entire panel base 104 is roughly the same.It can also be realized while in this way, saving material
Light-weighted purpose.In some embodiments, panel base 104 can not also include recess portion 116, i.e. operation part 100 is direct
On face of the panel base 104 far from function module 500.Certainly, embodiment shown in Fig. 1, which is only exemplary, illustrates
Form in the case that operation part 100 is button motion, it is to be understood that if the movement of operation part 100 is it
His form, if wraping plate moves, operation part 100 can be with panel base 104 at an angle, this will hereinafter do further
It illustrates.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1.The movement of operation part 100 includes close to 500 direction of the funtion part
Movement.Namely switch is button switch.The operation part 100 of button switch is that panel size can be different.One
In a little embodiments, panel is large area panel as shown in Figure 1.In other embodiments, panel can be it is small-sized by
Button.Certainly, as previously noted, the type of switch can also be wraping plate type, the specific knot of this type of switch panel
Structure will be explained further below.
In some embodiments, as Figure 1-Figure 4.Second axis O2Pass perpendicularly through 302 midpoint of the connecting rod.Work as behaviour
Make during part 100 is pressed, supporting leg 301 can be around the second axis O across the midpoint of connecting rod 3022It is similar to
The movement of swing to switch between the third place and the 4th position, and can be maintained at one of two positions.Positioned at
In the state of three positions, functional unit 500 can be made to operate for supporting leg 301 so that circuit turns on/off.Positioned at the 4th position
Under state, 300 control function component 500 of actuator operates so that circuit off/on.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4.Switching device further includes transformational structure 200, can be in response to the behaviour
Make the movement of part 100, such as operation part 100 is in the case where being pressed so that actuator 300 is around second axis O2
Switch between three positions and the 4th position.Transformational structure 200 is located at operation part 100 towards the side of functional unit 500, and position
Between operation part 100 and actuator 300.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in some embodiments, transformational structure 200 further include button 204, multiple elastic components 205,
Moving member 201 and return unit 202.Button 204 is arranged in operation part 100 towards the side of the panel base 104 so that its
It can together be moved with operation part 100.Button 204 can be platy structure, such as substantially rectangular cross-sectional configuration.Certainly, button
204 or round, ellipse, polygon etc..The structure of button 204 can be blocky or sheet, etc..In some realities
It applies in example, the mode that button 204 is arranged in operation part 100 includes many kinds, including riveting, screw connection, bonding or cooperation
Connection, wherein being connected is matched by the notch on the structures such as stabilizer blade inside operation part 100 and push button element 109
Conjunction makes the two snap together.Alternatively, in further embodiments, operation part 100 and push button element 109 can integrally at
Type.
One or more elastic components 205 are arranged between button 204 and panel base 104.When button 204 is towards panel base
During body 104 moves, elastic component 205 can be compressed.In this way, after button 204 is stopped pressing, elastic component 205 can
Button 204 is set to reset.In some embodiments, button 204 is provided with one or more in the corner of the side towards matrix 101
Boss 119.This boss 119 is suitable for 205 grafting of corresponding elastic component on it so that elastic component 205 positions.In the implementation
In example, elastic component 205 is cylindrical spring.It is, of course, understood that other, which may be used, in elastic component 205 can make button 204
The other component of reset, such as disc spring or leaf spring etc..
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 4, the moving member 201 of transformational structure 200 is coupled to button 204 towards the one of panel base 104
Side, between button 204 and panel base 104.Moving member 13 can be as button 204 be towards the movement of panel base 104
And move, to be coupled with actuator 300.Later, moving member 201 is as button 204 is further towards the movement of panel base 104
Actuator 300 can be caused to be moved towards another given position around axis 130.Actuator 300 should be around the motion process of axis 130
In, each point thereon does class circular motion.Correspondingly, moving member 201 is generated in the direction of motion perpendicular to the button 204
On movement.Continued depression operation part 100, until actuator 300 switches to another given position and is maintained at this to positioning
The control being completed to 500 mode of operation of functional unit is set, the mode of specific 500 mode of operation of control function component will be under
It is expanded on further in text.
After stopping pressing operation part 100, operation part 100, button 204 and moving member 201 can be with elastic components 205
Elastic force and restore initial position.Meanwhile actuator 300 and moving member 201 can be detached from.In this way, moving member 201 is in return unit
It is also resetted in the direction of motion perpendicular to button 204 under the action of 202.In some embodiments, moving member 201 can be arranged
On edge on the guide pin 207 of the direction of motion of button 204, and it can be moved back and forth on the guide pin 207.Guide pin
207 are located on button 204, and the concrete structure of button 204 will be explained further below.
It is understood that hanging down while can also using other that moving member 201 can be enable to be moved with button 204
The other structures directly moved back and forth in 204 direction of motion of button.For example, 201 both ends of moving member pass through tension spring or other elastic portions
Part is fixed on along the direction of motion perpendicular to button 204 on button.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the coupling part of actuator 300 and moving member 201 can be position
In moving member 201 near 204 direction of motion both ends of button notch 203 and be located at 300 supporting leg of actuator, 106 top
Salient angle 304;It is either opposite, that is, to be located at the salient angle on moving member 201 and the notch on actuator 300.It is appreciated that
, in some embodiments, any complementary shape that can be intercoupled may be used in notch 203 and salient angle 304.In addition,
In some embodiments, which can complete any structure of following functions, can be detached from or couple, and
It can be with the circular motion of actuator 300 while moving member 201 can be made to oppress actuator 300 with button 204 in coupling process
And in the movement perpendicular to 204 direction of motion of button.Such as moving member 201 can generate flexible deformation, can with actuator
Elastic stretching occurs with the circular motion of each point on interface unit after 300 couplings.
Referring again to FIGS. 1, panel base 104 further include pilot hole 117 and opening 118, wherein pilot hole 117 can be by
Motion guide of the button 204 towards the panel base 104.In addition, interface unit 103 is adapted to pass through opening 118, and make its not with
The connection of connecting rod 107 end i.e. opposite with connecting rod 107 is located at panel base 104 towards the side of functional unit 500.Scheming
In 1 embodiment, pilot hole 117 extends one end distance to the reverse side of panel base 104 towards the one side of functional unit 500,
With lengthen be oriented to apart from while can reinforce structure of the panel base 104 at this.In some embodiments, pilot hole 117
It can not also extend towards functional unit 500.
In some embodiments, button 204 may include guide part 205, convex block 206 and guide pin 207.Guide part 205
It is arranged to protrude from the button 204 and operable thinks that operation part 100 is transported to be moved back and forth in the pilot hole 117
Action-oriented.In some embodiments, the number of guide part 205 can be multiple, for example, four positioned at 204 corner of button.It can
With understanding, in the case where guide part 205 has multiple, pilot hole 117 is also multiple accordingly.The convex block of button 204
206 include multiple, is disposed in and protrudes from the button 204 towards the side of matrix 104.Advantageously, convex block 206 can be used
In the intensity for reinforcing button 204, guide pin 207 can also be set in-between, and the direction of guide pin 207 can be with vertical buttons
204 direction of motion arrangement.In above-described one embodiment, sliding part 201 is located on guide pin 207 and can be at it
Upper sliding.
In some embodiments, operation part 100, panel base 104, transformational structure 200 and actuator 300 can conducts
One entirety (being properly termed as push button panel module) removes from switch actuator 400 and function module 500.So as to other
The switch of type, size or pattern is replaced.It also will be hereinafter further elaborated about this aspect.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic cross-section of another example implementation of the switching device 600 according to the disclosure.Under
Wen Zhong will mainly describe the difference between switching device 600 shown in the example implementation and Fig. 1-4, and for phase between them
Same part will not be described in great detail.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5.The movement of operation part 100 includes around the second axis O2Lift up
Board-like movement.The motion mode of described rocker switch panel before namely.It is identical as described button switch before,
The operation part 100 of rocker switch is that panel size can also be different.In some embodiments, panel is as shown in Figure 5
Large area panel.In other embodiments, panel can be small-sized button.
In some embodiments.Actuator 300 is arranged in the operation part 100 towards the side of function module 500, and
Two axes Os2Between actuator 300 and operation part.In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, actuator 300 and operation part
100 be in be wholely set.It should be understood that actuator 300 can use other connection types with operation part 100, as long as energy
It is enough to realize under the control that operation part 100 does seesaw type movement around second axis O2Switch in the third place and the 4th position
.For example, actuator 300 is connected or using bonding, clamping, screw by being arranged on actuator 300 with operation part 100
The mode etc. that is directly spirally connected of screw thread.
Identical with the embodiment of push-button switch described above in some embodiments, rocker switch device also may be used
To include panel base 104, panel base 104 includes accommodating the recess portion 116 of operation part 100, as shown in Figure 5.In this reality
It applies in example, operation part 100 and panel base 104 are at an angle.In other embodiments, panel base 104 can not also
Including recess portion 116, in this case, operation part 100 is set up directly on the face of panel base 104.It can make panel in this way
Component facade is more succinct.
In some embodiments, it as shown in figure 5, panel base 101 further includes opening 118, is worn suitable for the actuator 300
It crosses so that the end opposite with connecting rod 302 of the actuator 300 is located at the panel base 101 towards the function module
500 side.In some embodiments, operation part 100, panel base 104 and actuator 300 can be as a whole
(being properly termed as panel assembly) moves up from switch actuator 400 and functional unit 500 except for replacement other types or style
Panel.For example, the panel assembly of original rocker switch is removed, it is changed to the panel assembly of button switch, is pressed to realize
The change of button type.
Although illustrating some specific embodiments of the disclosure in detail by example, those skilled in the art should
Understand, above-mentioned example is intended merely to be exemplary rather than and limit the scope of the present disclosure.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned
Embodiment can be changed without departing from the scope and essence of the disclosure.The scope of the present disclosure is limited by the attached claims
Fixed.
In specification and following claim, unless the context requires otherwise, term " comprising " and "comprising" are managed
Solution is not excluded for any other ingredient or at grouping for comprising illustrated ingredient or at grouping.
The reference to any prior art in this specification is not to be not construed as recognizing to imply that these are existing yet
Technological maheup common knowledge.
It should be appreciated that following following claims is only provisional claims, and it is the example of possible claim, and simultaneously
It is not intended to the patent application that the scope of the claims is limited to any future based on the application.It may be in the future exemplary
Increase in claim or delete ingredient, to further limit or redefine the disclosure.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of switching device (600), including:
Function module (500);
Switch actuator (400), it is operable with around first axle (O1) switch between the first position and the second position, and energy
The first position or the second position are enough maintained to control the mode of operation of the function module (500);And
Actuator (300), it is operable under the control of operation part (100) around second axis (O2) in the third place and the 4th
Switch between position, to control the operation of the switch actuator (400),
First axle (the O1) and second axis (O2) be mutually parallel.
2. switching device (600) according to claim 1 is applied wherein the operation part (100) is operable with passing through
Power thereon generates the movement relative to the function module (500) to control the actuator (300).
3. switching device (600) according to claim 1, wherein the actuator (300) includes two supporting legs (301),
The supporting leg (301) includes first end (305) and second end (306);In the first end (305), the supporting leg (301) can grasp
Make so that against the switch actuator (400), in the second end (306), the supporting leg (301) is connected by connecting rod (302)
It connects.
4. switching device (600) according to claim 3, the supporting leg (301) has protruding portion in the first end
(303), the protruding portion (303) is against the switch actuator (400).
5. switching device (600) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the switch actuator (400) includes support plate (401),
The supporting leg (301) is operable to control the switch actuator (400) swing to be resisted against support plate (401).
6. switching device (600) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the angle between the supporting leg (301) is at 0 ° to 180 °
In range.
7. switching device (600) as described in claim 1, wherein the switching device (600) further includes compression piece (450),
The compression piece (450) is arranged between the switch actuator (400) and the function module (500) and operable
To apply pressure to the switch actuator (400) and the function module (500).
8. switching device (600) as described in claim 1 further includes panel base (104), panel base (101) packet
Include the recess portion (116) for accommodating the operation part (100).
9. switching device (600) as described in claim 1, the first axle (O1) and second axis (O2) overlap.
10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them switching device (600), wherein the sports bag of the operation part (100)
Include the movement close to the function module (500) direction.
11. according to claim 10 any one of them switching device (600), wherein the second axis (O2) pass perpendicularly through institute
State connecting rod (302) midpoint.
12. switching device (600) according to claim 10, further includes transformational structure (200), in response to the operation portion
The movement of (100) is divided to make actuator (300) around second axis (O2) cut between the third place and the 4th position
It changes.
13. switching device (600) according to claim 11, wherein the transformational structure (200) includes:
Button (204) is arranged in the side of the direction function module (500) of the operation part (100) and can ring
The movement of operation part described in Ying Yu (100) and with the operation part (100) move;
Elastic component (205) is arranged in the button (204) towards the side of the function module (500) and suitable for described
Button (204) is compressed when being moved towards the function module (500);
Moving member (201) is coupled to the button (204) and is in the button (204) towards the function module (500)
Side and can be moved with the button (204), the moving member (201) can with the button (204) move in
Actuator (300) contact, to the switching in the actuator (300) between the third place and the 4th position
It is moved in the direction of motion perpendicular to the button (204) in the process;And
Return unit (202) is operable such that after the moving member (201) is detached from the actuator (300) and resets.
14. switching device (600) according to claim 12, wherein
The moving member (201) has notch (203) in the side towards the actuator (300) by the position of close end,
The supporting leg (301) has salient angle (304), the salient angle (304) operable to be joined to described cut in the second end
In mouth (203).
15. switching device (600) as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the panel base (104) further includes:
Pilot hole (117) is suitable for motion guide of the button (205) towards the panel base (101);And
It is open (118), is passed through suitable for the actuator (300) so that the actuator (300) is opposite with connecting rod (302)
End is located at side of the panel base (101) towards the function module (500).
16. switching device (600) as claimed in claim 15, wherein the button (204) includes:
Guide part (205), be disposed in the button (204) towards the side of the switch actuator (400) and it is operable with
It is moved back and forth in the pilot hole (117) and thinks the operation part (100) motion guide;
Convex block (206) is disposed in side of the button (204) towards the panel base (101);And
Guide pin (207), is disposed between the convex block (206) and the operable reciprocal fortune with for the moving member (201)
It is dynamic that guiding is provided.
17. according to claim 1-9 any one of them switching device (600), wherein the sports bag of the operation part (100)
Include the seesaw type movement around the second axis (O2).
18. switching device (600) according to claim 17, wherein the actuator (300) is arranged in the operation portion
Divide the side of (100) towards function module (500).
19. switching device (600) as claimed in claim 18 further includes panel base (104), the panel base (104)
Including recess portion (116), it is suitable for accommodating the operation part (100).
20. switching device (600) as claimed in claim 19, which is characterized in that the panel base (104) further includes:
It is open (118), is passed through suitable for the actuator (300) so that the actuator (300) is opposite with connecting rod (302)
End is located at side of the panel base (101) towards the function module (500).
21. a kind of method for manufacturing the switching device as described in any one of claim 1-20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710233850.XA CN108695102B (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Switch device and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710233850.XA CN108695102B (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Switch device and method for manufacturing the same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108695102A true CN108695102A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| CN108695102B CN108695102B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710233850.XA Active CN108695102B (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Switch device and method for manufacturing the same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114005699A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 宁波公牛电器有限公司 | Switch |
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| CN114005699B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2024-08-27 | 宁波公牛电器有限公司 | Switch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108695102B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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