CN108694015A - The program configuration method of microcontroller - Google Patents
The program configuration method of microcontroller Download PDFInfo
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- CN108694015A CN108694015A CN201710224688.5A CN201710224688A CN108694015A CN 108694015 A CN108694015 A CN 108694015A CN 201710224688 A CN201710224688 A CN 201710224688A CN 108694015 A CN108694015 A CN 108694015A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/0626—Reducing size or complexity of storage systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0629—Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
- G06F3/0635—Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0638—Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
- G06F3/0644—Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of program configuration method of microcontroller, the microcontroller includes a memory cell, and suitable for being set to an electronic device comprising a hardware module and can control the hardware module, the program configuration method of the microcontroller is used to multiple application programs for being relevant to the hardware module and being relevant to consumer sale being configured at the memory cell, and comprises the steps of:First, each application program is divided into a common program module and a non-common procedure module, wherein such common procedure module is identical and for controlling the hardware module;Then, by the one of which of such common procedure module, the different memory block of the memory cell is separately stored in such non-common procedure module.The present invention can reduce the hardware cost of memory cell.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of program configuration methods of electronic device, particularly relate to one kind and are set in electronic device
Microcontroller program configuration method.
Background technology
Refering to fig. 1, existing microcontroller 1 (Micro controller) includes processing unit 11 and memory cell
12, and be widely used in a variety of electronic devices;Such as microcontroller 1 is set to central processing unit (CPU)
With the point-of-sale terminals (Point Of Sale/POS Terminal) for module of swiping the card, and for controlling the module of swiping the card.
It is usually stored in the memory cell 12 of the existing microcontroller 1 for being set to point-of-sale terminals for finance
The application program of transaction and energy pilot brush card module.Referring to Fig.2, in a known embodiment, the memory cell 12
Starting address 0x800 stores startup program 21 (Boot Loader), and is stored in other memory blocks for handling
The Visa card applications 22 that Visa fiscards are signed the bill, the Master card applications 23 signed the bill with processing Master fiscards.
Processing unit 11 is answered through startup program 21 is executed come its memory address to the Visa card applications 22 or Master cards that jump
With address 0x806, the 0x808 of program 23 in memory cell 12, to execute the application program.Visa card applications 22
The driver unit that respectively can control the module of swiping the card with one with Master card applications 23, and such driver list
For to control the program part of the module of swiping the card to be identical in member, therefore the memory cell 12 stores two parts identical is used for
The program part for controlling the module of swiping the card, causes the waste of memory space, and the hardware cost of memory cell 12 is also just opposite
It improves.
Refering to Fig. 3, in known another embodiment, by Visa card applications 22 and Master card applications 23
It is integrated into an integrated process 2 and is stored at the starting address 0x800 of memory cell 12.However, although this mode is removed from
The setting of startup program 21, but at present for, two of Visa card applications 22 and Master card applications 23 can be controlled
The driver unit for making the module of swiping the card is self-existent in the integrated process 2, that is to say, that the memory cell 12
Still two parts of identical program parts for controlling the module of swiping the card are stored.In addition, Visa card applications 22 with
The certification authority of Master card applications 23 is different, according to the mode that above procedure is integrated, is developed in point-of-sale terminals
During changed any procedure code of the integrated process 2, be required to the integrated process 2 being supplied to Visa card applications
Certification authority corresponding with Master card applications 23 of 22 corresponding certification authorities is authenticated, when be easy to causeing whole development
The delay of journey.
Invention content
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of microcontroller for the hardware cost that can reduce memory cell
Program configuration method.
Then, the present invention provides a kind of program configuration method of microcontroller, which includes a memory cell,
And suitable for being set to an electronic device comprising a hardware module and can control the hardware module, the program configuration of the microcontroller
Method is used to multiple application programs for being relevant to the hardware module and being relevant to financial transaction being configured at the memory cell, and
Including a step (a) and a step (b).
The step (a) be each application program is divided into a common program module and a non-common procedure module, wherein
Such common procedure module is identical and for controlling the hardware module.
The step (b) is to store the one of which of such common procedure module respectively with such non-common procedure module
In the different memory block of the memory cell.
Preferably, each application program includes a driver unit that can control the hardware module, wherein in the step
(a), the common procedure module of each application program is to mark off to come from the driver unit of the application program.
Preferably, which includes following sub-step:
(a1) program part and one for being used to control the hardware module at one by each driver dividing elements are non-for controlling
The program part of the hardware module;And
(a2) each application program is divided into a common program module and a non-common procedure module, wherein each application program
The common procedure module be that this of the application program is used to control the program part of the hardware module, and each application program
The non-common procedure module include the application program this is non-for controlling program part of the hardware module.
Preferably, which is a sale teminal machine, which is one to swipe the card module, wherein in the step
(a), which can receive a user input by controlling the hardware module.
Preferably, in the step (a), user input is a password string, and the non-use of each application program
The password string can be encrypted in the program part for controlling the hardware module.
Preferably, also include a step (c):One startup program is stored in the memory cell.
Preferably, in the step (c), which is stored in the starting address of the memory cell.
Preferably, startup program record has starting address of each non-common procedure module in the memory cell,
Each non-common procedure module record has starting address of the common procedure module in the memory cell, and the common procedure
Module record has starting address of each non-common procedure module in the memory cell.
Preferably, which includes also a processing unit, when the processing unit executes the startup program, the processing
Starting address of the unit according to such in the block one first non-common procedure module of non-common procedure mould in the memory cell,
The starting address is jumped to execute the first non-common procedure module, and when the processing unit executes the first non-common procedure
When module, according to starting address of the common procedure module in the memory cell, the starting address is jumped to execute this
Common procedure module, and when the processing unit executes the common procedure module, according to the first non-common procedure module at this
Starting address in memory cell jumps to the starting address to execute the first non-common procedure module.
Preferably, each application program is homogeneously about the execution financial transaction.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention can reduce the hardware cost of memory cell in microcontroller.
[Description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is a block diagram, illustrates the framework of known microcontroller;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram, illustrates a configuration mode of the application program of known microcontroller in its memory cell;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram, illustrates another configuration mode of the application program of known microcontroller in its memory cell;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram, illustrates that a point-of-sale terminals includes the microcontroller and multiple hardware module/units;
Fig. 5 is a flow chart, illustrates an embodiment of the program configuration method of microcontroller of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram, illustrates a Visa card applications being divided into a common program module and a non-common procedure mould
Block;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram, illustrates a Master card applications being divided into a common program module and a non-common procedure
Module;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram, is illustrated in this embodiment, and multiple application programs are configured at the aspect in the memory cell;
And
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram, is illustrated in another embodiment, and multiple application programs are configured at the state in the memory cell
Sample.
[Specific implementation mode]
Refering to Fig. 4, the program configuration method of microcontroller of the present invention is implemented on a microcontroller 31, which includes
One processing unit 312 and a memory cell 311, and it is set to a point-of-sale terminals 3.The point-of-sale terminals 3 is in addition to packet
Also include that a central processing unit 35 (CPU), a memory module 36, one are swiped the card module 32, one except the microcontroller 31
Communication module 33 and a display module 34.In addition this swipe the card module 32 include an input interface (not shown), e.g. keyboard or
Touch Screen.
The module 32 of swiping the card corresponds to the existing Visa card applications for being relevant to financial transaction and is answered with a Master cards
With program, which can control the brush with the Master card applications comprising a kernel program part and one
The driver unit of card module 32.Microcontroller of the present invention is illustrated with regard to the point-of-sale terminals 3 and aforementioned two application program below
The program configuration method of device.
Refering to Fig. 5-8, first in step 41, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, by each driver of each application program 5,6
Unit 52,62 is divided into program part 521,621 and the non-program division for pilot brush card module for pilot brush card module
Points 522,622, wherein this two for pilot brush card module program part 521,621 it is identical, and this two non-swipes the card for controlling
The program part 522,622 of module differs.It is such for control the program part 521,621 of the module of swiping the card to be for controlling
The action on the hardware of the module 32 of swiping the card is made, and the manner of execution on its hardware, type are fixed, not because of software
Implementation is different and different, so being somebody's turn to do with identical contents of program can be marked off from such driver unit 52,62
Deng the program part 521,621 for controlling the module of swiping the card.
In the present embodiment, user also needs the input through the module 32 of swiping the card after swiping the card through the module 32 of swiping the card
Interface inputs a password string, and such program part 521,621 for controlling the module of swiping the card is swiped the card for controlling this
Module 32 simultaneously penetrates its input interface to obtain the password string.The two non-program part 522 for pilot brush card module,
622 contain for the encrypted contents of program of the password string, because the Encryption Algorithm that the two is implemented differs, institute
It is differed with the two non-program part 522,622 for pilot brush card module.
Then in step 42, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, by each application program 5,6 be divided into a common program module 53,
63 and a non-common procedure module 54,64, wherein the common procedure module 53,63 namely this be used for the journey of pilot brush card module
Preamble section 521,621, the non-common procedure modules 54 of the Visa card applications 5 by the Visa card applications 5 the core
Heart program part 51 is formed with the non-program part 522 for pilot brush card module, and the Master card applications 6 this
Non- common procedure module 64 is non-for pilot brush card module with this by the kernel program part 61 of the Master card applications 6
Program part 622 form.
Then in step 43, as shown in figure 8, by a startup program 7, the one of which of the two common procedures module 53,63,
The different memory block of memory cell 311, wherein the startup journey are separately stored in the two non-common procedure module 54,64
Sequence 7, which is stored in the starting address 0x800 of the memory cell 311 and has recorded, stores the two non-common procedure module 54,64
Starting address 0x812,0x814 of memory block, which, which has recorded, stores the common procedure mould
The starting address 0x810 of the memory block of block 53 (63), and the common procedure module 53 (63) also has recorded storage this is two non-
Starting address 0x812,0x814 of the memory block of common procedure module 54,64 are somebody's turn to do in this way, the processing unit 312 can pass through
Startup program 7 execute the Visa card applications 5 the non-common procedure module 54 or the Master card applications 6 this is non-
Common procedure module 64, and when needing to execute the common procedure module 53 (63), through the non-common procedure module 54,64
Execute the common procedure module 53 (63).
For example, which is set to a shop and is equipped with one in its memory module 36 and check out
Software, and via the financial server of its 33 network connection of communication module, one distal end.The software support of checking out " Visa cards are checked out "
Or " Master cards are checked out ".Refering to Fig. 8, when consumer is when the shop is consumed and is checked out using Visa cards, store worker operates
The software selection " Visa cards are checked out " of checking out, then the consumer swipes the card through the module 32 of swiping the card, and is inputted through it
Interface inputs password string, and then the central processing unit 35 of the point-of-sale terminals 3 triggers the processing of the microcontroller 31
Unit 11 execute the startup program 7, and send to the processing unit 11 1 instruction start the Visa card applications 5 instruction or
Signal.Then, the non-common procedure module for the Visa card applications which is recorded according to the startup program 7
54 the memory cell 311 starting address 0x812, jump to address 0x812 to execute the Visa card applications
Non- common procedure module 54.Then, which is remembered according to the non-common procedure module 54 of the Visa card applications
The common procedure module 53 (63) of record jumps to address 0x810 in the starting address 0x810 of the memory cell 311
The common procedure module 53 (63) is executed, to control the Visa for swiping the card module 32 and penetrating the acquirement consumer of module 32 that swipes the card
Card information and the password string inputted.Then, which is recorded according to the common procedure module 53 (63)
The non-common procedure module 54 of the Visa card applications jumps to the position in the starting address 0x812 of the memory cell 311
Location 0x812 is gone forward side by side to execute the non-common procedure module 54 of the Visa card applications with the password string is encrypted
One step transmits the encrypted password via the communication module 33 and is verified to the financial server with the Visa card informations.It connects
It, which transmits a corresponding verification result and to the point-of-sale terminals 3 and is shown in the display module 34, such as
Show the message for success or failure of swiping the card.
Particularly, by the program configuration method of aforementioned present invention microcontroller, only by the two common procedures module 53,63
One of be stored in the memory cell 311, compared with program configuration method known shown in Fig. 2, save storage one
Storage space needed for part common procedure module 53,63, and in the development process of the point-of-sale terminals 3 can independently by
The Visa card applications 5 or the Master card applications 6 are supplied to corresponding certification authority to be authenticated, when avoiding exploitation
The delay of journey.Known program configuration method is compared as shown in figure 3, the program configuration method of aforementioned present invention microcontroller also compared with
Storage space is saved, because in general, storing the storage space expended needed for the common procedure module 53,63 than storage
The storage space expended needed for the startup program 7 goes out greatly many.
In addition, in another embodiment, also can not the startup program be set in the memory cell 311.For example, refering to
The non-common procedure module 54 of the Visa card applications 5 can be stored in the starting address of the memory cell 311 by Fig. 9
0x800, and the startup program is integrated in the non-common procedure module 54 and so that the non-common procedure module 54 is opened with this
The various functions of dynamic program are stored in this way, can pass through the non-execution of common procedure module 54 in the memory cell 311
Other applications.
Although in addition, it is noted that only illustrating multiple application programs of the corresponding module 32 of swiping the card herein at this
Configuration in the memory cell 311 of microcontroller 31, it is clear that the above method, which can operate with, any is corresponding with multiple application programs
Hardware module, as long as such application program is having the same for controlling the program part of the hardware module.
In conclusion the program configuration method of microcontroller of the present invention, by the brush that will be relevant to the point-of-sale terminals
Card module and each application program of financial transaction are divided into a common procedure module for controlling the module of swiping the card and one non-
Common procedure module, and by the one of which of such common procedure module, this is separately stored in such non-common procedure module
The different memory block of the memory cell of microcontroller can reduce the micro-control while being independently arranged such application program
The hardware cost of the memory cell of device processed, therefore the purpose of the present invention can be reached really.
Above in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention specific implementation mode and embodiment elaborate, but cannot with restriction
The scope of the present invention, in scope of the present invention patent made by impartial modification and transformation, should all belong to patent of the present invention
In range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of program configuration method of microcontroller, which includes a memory cell, and suitable for being set to a packet
Electronic device containing a hardware module simultaneously can control the hardware module, and the program configuration method of the microcontroller is used for multiple phases
It is configured at the memory cell about the hardware module and the application program that is relevant to financial transaction, which is characterized in that and include
Following steps:
(a) each application program is divided into a common program module and a non-common procedure module, wherein such common procedure
Module is identical and for controlling the hardware module;And
(b) memory cell stores the one of which of such common procedure module and such non-common procedure module, and respectively
It is stored in the different memory block of the memory cell.
2. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each application program includes one
The driver unit that can control the hardware module, wherein in the step (a), the common procedure module of each application program is
It marks off and from the driver unit of the application program.
3. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step (a) includes following
Sub-step:
(a1) program part and one for being used to control the hardware module at one by each driver dividing elements are non-for controlling
The program part of the hardware module;And
(a2) each application program is divided into a common program module and a non-common procedure module, wherein each application program
The common procedure module be that this of the application program is used to control the program part of the hardware module, and each application program
The non-common procedure module include the application program this is non-for controlling program part of the hardware module.
4. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic device is a sale
Terminating machine, the hardware module are one to swipe the card module, wherein in the step (a), which can be by controlling the hardware
Module and receive a user input.
5. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (a), the use
Person's input is a password string, and the non-program part for controlling the hardware module of each application program can be close to this
Code character serially adds close.
6. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also include a step (c):It will
One startup program is stored in the memory cell.
7. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the step (c), the startup
Program is stored in the starting address of the memory cell.
8. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 6, which is characterized in that startup program record has every
Starting address of the one non-common procedure module in the memory cell, each non-common procedure module record have the common procedure
Starting address of the module in the memory cell, and common procedure module record has each non-common procedure module to be deposited at this
Starting address in storage unit.
9. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the microcontroller also includes one
Processing unit, when the processing unit executes the startup program, the processing unit is according to such non-common procedure mould in the block one
Starting address of the first non-common procedure module in the memory cell, it is first non-total to execute this to jump to the starting address
Same program module, and when the processing unit executes the first non-common procedure module is deposited according to the common procedure module at this
Starting address in storage unit jumps to the starting address to execute the common procedure module, and when the processing unit executes
When the common procedure module, according to the starting address of the first non-common procedure module in the memory cell, this is jumped to
Address is originated to execute the first non-common procedure module.
10. the program configuration method of microcontroller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each application program is homogeneous
About the execution financial transaction.
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CN201710224688.5A CN108694015B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Program configuration method of microcontroller |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3996114B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-10-24 | 富士通テン株式会社 | How to place the program |
CN101145263A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-03-19 | 南京银络软件有限公司 | Financial POS supervisor and its management method |
CN101499053A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-05 | 上海普芯达电子有限公司 | Method for implementing configuration of microcontroller and configurable microcontroller |
CN106295412A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市波普安创技术有限公司 | It is applied to operating system and the operational approach thereof of mobile POS |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201710224688.5A patent/CN108694015B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3996114B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-10-24 | 富士通テン株式会社 | How to place the program |
CN101145263A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-03-19 | 南京银络软件有限公司 | Financial POS supervisor and its management method |
CN101499053A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-05 | 上海普芯达电子有限公司 | Method for implementing configuration of microcontroller and configurable microcontroller |
CN106295412A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市波普安创技术有限公司 | It is applied to operating system and the operational approach thereof of mobile POS |
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Granted publication date: 20210813 |