CN108693138A - Quickly judge the method for elution beginning and end and application in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process - Google Patents

Quickly judge the method for elution beginning and end and application in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108693138A
CN108693138A CN201810361490.6A CN201810361490A CN108693138A CN 108693138 A CN108693138 A CN 108693138A CN 201810361490 A CN201810361490 A CN 201810361490A CN 108693138 A CN108693138 A CN 108693138A
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sodium danshensu
sample
spectrum data
efflux
sodium
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罗江梅
毕昌琼
郁华军
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GUIZHOU JINGFENG INJECTION CO Ltd
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GUIZHOU JINGFENG INJECTION CO Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/359Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light

Abstract

The present invention provides method and applications that beginning and end is eluted in a kind of quick judgement Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process, are related to Chinese medicine quality of production detection technique field.The judgment method, the Sodium Danshensu efflux for the different batches that macroreticular resin elution process obtains is chosen first as sample, constitute calibration samples collection, Sodium Danshensu content in calibration samples collection each sample is measured using standard method, then the original near infrared spectrum data of each sample is acquired, processing, obtain the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, the characteristic spectrum data of each sample are concentrated to establish corresponding calibration model with Sodium Danshensu content calibration samples using chemometrics method, calibration model is finally used to predict the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, it can determine whether the elution beginning and end of elution process.Judgment method provided by the invention is quick and easy, accurate and reliable, favorable reproducibility.

Description

Quickly judge to elute starting point in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process Method with terminal and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine quality of production detection technique fields, quickly judging Sodium Danshensu in particular to one kind Method and the application of beginning and end are eluted in extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is traditional rare Chinese medicine, be labiate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. dry root and Rhizome, bitter, cold nature, the thoughts of returning home, liver two pass through, and have effects that promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, cool blood to disappear carbuncle.It is red Water-soluble phenolic acrylic component in ginseng mainly has danshensu, tanshin polyphenolic acid B etc..Modern pharmacological studies have shown that root of red-rooted salvia phenolic acid constituents Have the effects that improve cycle, inhibit platelet aggregation, is anti-oxidant, increasing coronary flow and myocardial oxygen consumption, be Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dissolving stasis, The main active of promoting blood circulation.
Since the danshensu in root of red-rooted salvia phenolic acid constituents is unstable, the form of Sodium Danshensu is usually made.Danshensu There are many extraction processes of sodium, wherein carries out one kind that adsorbing separation is common using macroreticular resin, therefore macroporous resin adsorption is divided From an important link in stage and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae industrialized production, the height of purification efficiency determines that can its subsequent production Smoothly carry out, it is therefore necessary to which Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation phase is furtherd investigate.
Currently, in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation phase elute beginning and end judgement, mainly according to By practical production experience, this method causes eluting solvent waste occur, there are relatively large deviation, Wu Fazhun for the amount of collection eluent The beginning and end for really judging elution, causes sample quality irregular, the monitoring analysis being less useful in actual production process. Therefore, from the angle for improving production efficiency, there is an urgent need to study one kind quickly, efficiently, accurately judging that Sodium Danshensu carries Take the method that beginning and end is eluted in liquid macroporous resin adsorption separation phase.
In view of this, special propose the present invention.
Invention content
First of the present invention is designed to provide one kind and quickly judging that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption detaches The method for eluting beginning and end in the process, this method is quick and easy, accurate and reliable, favorable reproducibility, can be used for Sodium Danshensu and carries The quick measurement for taking liquid macroporous resin adsorption separation phase active ingredient improves eluent in existing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae adsorption separation process The problems such as dosage is excessive, elution time is long.
Second object of the present invention is that providing one kind quickly judging that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption detaches Application of the method for elution beginning and end in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae extraction in the process.
In order to realize that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy use following technical scheme:
The present invention provide it is a kind of quickly judge to elute in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process starting point with The method of terminal, includes the following steps;
(a) foundation of calibration model
Choose the Sodium Danshensu efflux for the different batches that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is obtained using macroreticular resin elution process As sample, calibration samples collection is constituted;
The Sodium Danshensu content of each sample is concentrated to be measured calibration samples according to standard method, meanwhile, and to correction The original near infrared spectrum data of each sample is acquired, handles in sample set, obtains the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, uses Calibration samples are concentrated the correction corresponding with the foundation of Sodium Danshensu content of the characteristic spectrum data of each sample by chemometrics method Model;
(b) calibration model is used to predict the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured
The original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is acquired, is handled, danshensu to be measured is obtained Characteristic spectrum data are input to chemometrics application software, pass through calibration model meter by the characteristic spectrum data of sodium efflux It calculates and obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, and then judge the elution beginning and end of elution process.
Further, in step (a), in the characteristic spectrum data and Sodium Danshensu content that calibration samples are concentrated to each sample It establishes after corresponding calibration model, further includes the steps that using parametric test and filtering out optimal calibration model.
Further, in step (a), using near infrared spectrometer calibration samples are concentrated with the original near infrared light of each sample Modal data is acquired, and obtained original near infrared spectrum data is selected by Pretreated spectra and wave-length coverage, is obtained each Calibration samples are concentrated the characteristic spectrum data and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each sample using chemometrics method by the characteristic spectrum data of sample Plain sodium content establishes corresponding calibration model, and using the parametric test calibration model, filters out optimal calibration model.
Further, in step (a), using near infrared spectrometer calibration samples are concentrated with the original near infrared light of each sample Modal data is acquired, and each Sample Scan is primary, pre- to original near infrared spectrum data using chemometrics application software Processing and wavelength band selection, remove background interference, spectral drift and other noise jammings, obtain the characteristic spectrum number of each sample According to using chemometrics method that the characteristic spectrum data of calibration samples concentration sample are corresponding with the foundation of Sodium Danshensu content Calibration model, and using the parametric test calibration model, filter out optimal calibration model.
Further, in step (a), the test sample method of original near infrared spectra collection:Transmission/transflector measures, and differentiates Rate is 1nm or 8cm-1, scanning times 1~64 time, light path 1,2,5,10mm, scanning range:Wave-length coverage be 800~ 2500nm。
Further, Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process includes the following steps:
By Sodium Danshensu extracting solution through macroreticular resin loading absorption after, be rinsed with purified water, from start collect Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae While plain sodium efflux, sample collection is carried out to Sodium Danshensu efflux every 1~10min, separation obtains different batches Sodium Danshensu efflux.
Further, in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process, Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is inhaled through macroreticular resin loading Attached to be rinsed with 3BV~15BV purified waters, flow velocity is 3BV/h~15BV/h;
And/or separation, preferably 0.45 μm -0.8 μm of miillpore filter are filtered using miillpore filter, it is further excellent It is selected as 0.45 μm of miillpore filter.
Further, the Sodium Danshensu efflux of obtained different batches is sealed at room temperature;
And/or Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is extracted by salvia piece and is made.
Further, starting point and end are eluted in the quick judgement Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process The method of point includes the following steps:
(a) foundation of calibration model
In Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process, Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is used into 3BV after the absorption of macroreticular resin loading ~15BV purified waters are rinsed, and flow velocity is 3BV/h~15BV/h, and sample is carried out to Sodium Danshensu efflux every 1~10min Acquisition crosses 0.45 μm of miillpore filter, the Sodium Danshensu efflux for obtaining different batches is sealed;
The Sodium Danshensu efflux for the different batches that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process obtains is chosen as sample, is constituted Calibration samples collection;
The Sodium Danshensu content of each sample is concentrated to be measured calibration samples according to standard method, meanwhile, using close red External spectrum instrument concentrates the original near infrared spectrum data of each sample to be acquired calibration samples, the original near infrared light that will be obtained Modal data is selected by Pretreated spectra and wave-length coverage, the characteristic spectrum data of each sample is obtained, using Chemical Measurement side Calibration samples are concentrated the characteristic spectrum data of each sample to establish corresponding calibration model with Sodium Danshensu content by method, and using ginseng Number examines the calibration model, filters out optimal calibration model;
(b) content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted using optimal calibration model
The original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is acquired, is handled, danshensu to be measured is obtained Characteristic spectrum data are input to chemometrics application software, pass through optimal correction by the characteristic spectrum data of sodium efflux Model, which calculates, obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, so judge the elution starting point of elution process with Terminal.
Quickly judge to elute in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process the present invention also provides a kind of Application of the method for point and terminal in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae production.
Compared with prior art, starting point is eluted in quick judgement Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae macroporous resin adsorption separation process provided by the invention It is had the advantages that with the method for terminal and application:
(1) quickly judge to elute in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process the present invention provides a kind of The method of point and terminal chooses the Sodium Danshensu efflux for the different batches that macroreticular resin elution process obtains as sample first Product constitute calibration samples collection, the Sodium Danshensu content in calibration samples collection each sample are measured using standard method, then to correction The original near infrared spectrum data of each sample is acquired, handles in sample set, obtains the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, uses Calibration samples are concentrated the correction corresponding with the foundation of Sodium Danshensu content of the characteristic spectrum data of each sample by chemometrics method Model finally uses calibration model to predict the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, you can to judge elution process Elution beginning and end;
Compared with the conventional method, judgment method minute provided by the invention shortens dramatically, and usually each sample exists It is completed within 1min, entire deterministic process is quick and easy, accurate and reliable, favorable reproducibility, and accuracy of detection also approaches standard method, Can in Accurate Prediction Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured Sodium Danshensu content, it can be achieved that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroreticular resin The judgement that elution beginning and end is carried out in adsorption separation process, is effectively improved Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae macroreticular resin elution process in the prior art The problems such as middle eluent dosage is excessive, elution time is long.
(2) in quick judgement Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process provided by the invention elute starting point and The method of terminal, advanced, science, finding speed are fast, and while ensuring drug quality and production efficiency, testing cost is low, With very strong exploitativeness and operability, it can be used for laboratory and examine soon, produce on-line measurement etc., being Chinese Traditional Medicine has The big innovation that effective component content measures, has good economic and social benefit.
(3) the present invention also provides quickly judge to elute starting point in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process With the application of the method for terminal in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae production.Above-mentioned quick judgment method is that the increased quality of salvia miltiorrhiza traditional Chinese herbal preparation is provided with The technical guarantee of power, while the quick judgment method can also be used for the fast of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Chinese Traditional Medicine other key production technology thereof points Speed on-line monitoring, the starting point for production process judges and endpoint and quality control provide a kind of real-time online and quickly examine Survey method.In view of advantage possessed by above-mentioned judgment method so that the judgment method has good in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae production process Using.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is to predict that Sodium Danshensu contains in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured using the calibration model in the embodiment of the present invention 1 The tendency chart of amount;
Fig. 2 is to predict that Sodium Danshensu contains in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured using the calibration model in the embodiment of the present invention 2 The tendency chart of amount.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
It is well known that Chinese medicine is made of plurality of active ingredients, and different Chinese medicine character difference are very big, and Chinese medicine extract exists The judgment method meeting " different because of medicine " of elution beginning and end is collected during isolating and purifying.And currently, for how quickly to sentence Beginning and end is eluted in disconnected Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process, the research of this respect is less.
For this purpose, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of quickly judging that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroreticular resin is inhaled Fufen includes the following steps from the method for eluting beginning and end in the process;
(a) foundation of calibration model
Choose the Sodium Danshensu efflux for the different batches that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is obtained using macroreticular resin elution process As sample, calibration samples collection is constituted;
The Sodium Danshensu content of each sample is concentrated to be measured calibration samples according to standard method, meanwhile, and to correction The original near infrared spectrum data of each sample is acquired, handles in sample set, obtains the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, uses Calibration samples are concentrated the correction corresponding with the foundation of Sodium Danshensu content of the characteristic spectrum data of each sample by chemometrics method Model;
(b) calibration model is used to predict the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured
The original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is acquired, is handled, danshensu to be measured is obtained Characteristic spectrum data are input to chemometrics application software, pass through calibration model meter by the characteristic spectrum data of sodium efflux It calculates and obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, and then judge the elution beginning and end of elution process.
Specifically, Sodium Danshensu is the sodium salt of the primary water-soluble active ingredient danshensu in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Chinese medicine is adopted Salvia piece is obtained with physics mode, then salvia piece is required according to actual production, produce and Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is made.
It is mentioned in the present invention " to concentrate the Sodium Danshensu content of each sample to survey calibration samples according to standard method " standard method " in calmly " can be found in " shenxiong glucose injection quality standard ", and standard number is:WS-10001-(HD- 1136) -2002-2012-2017, this is the conventional method of ability domain measurement Sodium Danshensu content.
Efflux starts target effective ingredient occur when " elution starting point " refers to elution, and " elution terminal " refers to active ingredient Content relative concentration change rate tends to sample point when set threshold value, and the threshold value is different due to the difference of object.
It should be noted that in the gatherer process of original near infrared spectrum data, inevitably due to instrument state, The nuance of environmental disturbances and determination condition leads to the variation of spectrum, by being pre-processed spectral signal to eliminate this Class influences, and improves the performance of calibration model.Preprocessing procedures can be without pretreatment, convolution is smooth, the derivation of single order convolution, two The derivation of rank convolution, standard normal variable transformation, the correction of polynary scattered color or normalization and the one kind being combined with each other in algorithm or extremely Few two kinds of combination.
In addition, calibration model will constantly update amendment and maintenance.When the determination condition (time or space) of sample is sent out When raw change, it is necessary to be verified using verification the set pair analysis model, if it find that the predictive ability of model reduces, it is necessary to correct Increase this sample survey in sample sets, and changes calibration samples collection according to above-mentioned steps again.One prediction effect it is good and Stable model needs constantly to carry out perfect, could play maximum effect in practical applications.
Quickly judge to elute starting point in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process the present invention provides a kind of With the method for terminal, compared with the conventional method, the judgment method process is quick and easy, accurate and reliable, favorable reproducibility, accuracy of detection Also approach standard method, can in Accurate Prediction Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured Sodium Danshensu content, it can be achieved that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae The judgement that elution beginning and end is carried out in macroporous resin adsorption separation process, is effectively improved Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae macroreticular resin in the prior art The problems such as eluent dosage is excessive in elution process, elution time is long.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (a), in the characteristic light that calibration samples are concentrated to each sample Further include using parametric test and filtering out optimal school after modal data establishes corresponding calibration model with Sodium Danshensu content The step of positive model.
Model evaluation parameter SECV, SEC etc. can be used and compare calibration model, filter out optimal calibration model, to improve The accuracy of calibration model.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (a), calibration samples are concentrated using near infrared spectrometer The original near infrared spectrum data of each sample is acquired, by obtained original near infrared spectrum data by Pretreated spectra and Wave-length coverage selects, and obtains the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, calibration samples are concentrated each sample using chemometrics method Characteristic spectrum data and Sodium Danshensu content establish corresponding calibration model, and using the parametric test calibration model, screening Go out optimal calibration model.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (a), calibration samples are concentrated using near infrared spectrometer The original near infrared spectrum data of each sample is acquired, and each Sample Scan is primary, using chemometrics application software pair Original near infrared spectrum data pretreatment and wavelength band selection, remove background interference, spectral drift and other noise jammings, obtain To the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, calibration samples are concentrated to the characteristic spectrum data and pellet of sample using chemometrics method The plain sodium content of ginseng establishes corresponding calibration model, and using the parametric test calibration model, filters out optimal calibration model.
During the foundation of calibration model, using no Pretreated spectra, convolution is smooth, convolution derivation, polynary scattered color correction, The methods of standard normal variable transformation and its intercombination mode pre-process collected spectrum, and then selection is suitable Range of wavelengths, with best regression algorithm such as Partial Least Squares (PLS), artificial neural network, support vector machines etc., to various kinds The characteristic spectrum data of product and the Sodium Danshensu content measured according to standard method are associated, and establish calibration model;Best Regression algorithm refers to selecting smooth no Pretreated spectra, convolution, convolution derivation, polynary scattered color school for different property models Just, a kind of method of standard normal variable transformation and its methods of intercombination mode is calculated.
Wherein, near infrared spectrum region, the spectral absorption information of different wave length is for the calibration model finally established Contributed value is different, at specific wave-length coverage, for specific components absorption intensity be likely less than impurity absorption or Disturbing factor influences, and is difficult to extract and effectively be extracted to characteristic information.Using chemometrics method especially partially minimum two Multiplication can be handled full modal data information, but in order to improve the performance of calibration model, improve calculating speed, it should The wave-length coverage of spectrum is carried out in modeling process preferred.Different-waveband selection method such as all-wave length, correlation can be used in the present invention Any one in Y-factor method Y, Related Component method, 3 method of iteration optimization 1, iteration optimization 2 or iteration optimization or at least two Combination spectrum is optimized.
In the present invention, the input, calculating, output of spectroscopic data are realized by computer and its software kit, entire mistake The journey time is short, speed is fast, accuracy is high.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (a), the test sample method of original near infrared spectra collection: Transmission/transflector measures, and resolution ratio is 1nm or 8cm-1, scanning times 1~64 time, light path 1,2,5,10mm, scanning range: Wave-length coverage is 800~2500nm.
By acquiring the specific restriction of test sample method to original near infrared spectrum data, sample can be fast and accurately determined The original near infrared spectrum data of product.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process includes the following steps:
By Sodium Danshensu extracting solution through macroreticular resin loading absorption after, be rinsed with purified water, from start collect Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae While plain sodium efflux, sample collection is carried out to Sodium Danshensu efflux every 1~10min, separation obtains different batches Sodium Danshensu efflux.
Since Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is soluble easily in water, purified water can be used to elution, at this time obtained Sodium Danshensu stream Go out liquid and is alternatively referred to as Sodium Danshensu water lotion.Wherein, the typical but non-limiting time interval of sample collection be 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min or 10min.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the present invention carries Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process Liquid is taken to be rinsed with 3BV~15BV purified waters after the absorption of macroreticular resin loading, flow velocity is 3BV/h~15BV/h;
And/or separation, preferably 0.45 μm -0.8 μm of miillpore filter are filtered using miillpore filter, it is further excellent It is selected as 0.45 μm of miillpore filter.
When being rinsed to macroreticular resin, the dosage of typical but non-limiting purified water is 3BV, 4BV, 5BV, 6BV, 8BV, 10BV, 12BV, 14BV or 15BV.Typical but non-limiting flow velocity be 3BV/h, 4BV/h, 5BV/h, 6BV/h, 8BV/h, 10BV/h, 12BV/h, 14BV/h or 15BV/h.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, at room temperature by the Sodium Danshensu efflux of obtained different batches It is sealed;
And/or Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is extracted by salvia piece and is made.
It is 15-25 DEG C that room temperature, which typically refers to temperature,.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quick judgement Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption point Method from elution beginning and end in the process includes the following steps:
(a) foundation of calibration model
In Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process, Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is used into 3BV after the absorption of macroreticular resin loading ~15BV purified waters are rinsed, and flow velocity is 3BV/h~15BV/h, and sample is carried out to Sodium Danshensu efflux every 1~10min Acquisition crosses 0.45 μm of miillpore filter, the Sodium Danshensu efflux for obtaining different batches is sealed;
The Sodium Danshensu efflux for the different batches that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process obtains is chosen as sample, is constituted Calibration samples collection;
The Sodium Danshensu content of each sample is concentrated to be measured calibration samples according to standard method, meanwhile, using close red External spectrum instrument concentrates the original near infrared spectrum data of each sample to be acquired calibration samples, the original near infrared light that will be obtained Modal data is selected by Pretreated spectra and wave-length coverage, the characteristic spectrum data of each sample is obtained, using Chemical Measurement side Calibration samples are concentrated the characteristic spectrum data of each sample to establish corresponding calibration model with Sodium Danshensu content by method, and using ginseng Number examines the calibration model, filters out optimal calibration model;
(b) content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted using optimal calibration model
The original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is acquired, is handled, danshensu to be measured is obtained Characteristic spectrum data are input to chemometrics application software, pass through optimal correction by the characteristic spectrum data of sodium efflux Model, which calculates, obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, so judge the elution starting point of elution process with Terminal.
Pass through the specific limit of the method to quickly judging to elute beginning and end in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae macroporous resin adsorption separation process It is fixed so that the judgment method more rapidly, efficiently, accurately.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it additionally provides one kind and quickly judging Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption Application of the method for beginning and end in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae production is eluted in separation process.
In view of advantage possessed by above-mentioned judgment method so that the quick judgment method has good in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae production process Good application.
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
One kind provided in this embodiment quickly judges to elute in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process The method of point and terminal, includes the following steps:
(1) feedstock processing:By 300kg red rooted salvias, using physics mode, its medicine materical crude slice is obtained;
(2) process:Salvia piece is required according to actual production, produces and be made Sodium Danshensu extracting solution, it will be red The plain sodium extracting solution of ginseng is rinsed, flow velocity 6BV/h, every 2min to pellet after the absorption of macroreticular resin loading with 6BV purified waters The plain sodium efflux of ginseng carries out sample collection, crosses 0.45 μm of miillpore filter, and the Sodium Danshensu efflux for obtaining different batches is sealed It preserves;
(3) foundation of calibration model:Choose the Sodium Danshensu for the different batches that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process obtains Efflux constitutes calibration samples collection as sample;
The Sodium Danshensu content of each sample is concentrated to be measured calibration samples according to standard method;
Meanwhile in 800~2500nm of wavelength (wave-length coverage can be replaced according to specific spectrometer) range, utilizing near-infrared Spectrometer (German Bruker companies Matrix-F near infrared spectrometers, resolution ratio:2nm, scanning times:32 times, scanning optical spectrum model It encloses:800~2500nm, light path:2mm) in acquisition correction sample set each sample original near infrared spectrum data;
Using no Pretreated spectra, convolution is smooth, convolution derivation, polynary scattered color correction, standard normal variable transformation and its The methods of intercombination mode pre-processes collected original near infrared spectrum data, then selects suitable wavelength zone Between, with best regression algorithm such as Partial Least Squares, artificial neural network, support vector machines etc., to obtaining the spy of each sample Sign spectroscopic data and the data of Sodium Danshensu content are associated, and establish corresponding calibration model, and use parametric test (model Evaluation parameter SECV, SEC etc.) compare calibration model, filter out optimal calibration model;
(4) content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted using optimal calibration model
The original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is acquired, is handled, danshensu to be measured is obtained Characteristic spectrum data are input to chemometrics application software, pass through optimal correction by the characteristic spectrum data of sodium efflux Model, which calculates, obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, so judge the elution starting point of elution process with Terminal.
Pass through screening and the wave-length coverage of preprocess method in the original near infrared spectrum data to Sodium Danshensu efflux Selection when, it should be noted that problems with:
(a) influence of the different preprocessing procedures to calibration model
In the gatherer process of original near infrared spectrum data, using following different preprocessing procedures to spectrum into Row optimization, is specifically shown in Table 1:
The calibration model parameter of the different preprocessing procedures of table 1
Serial number Preprocessing procedures Main cause subnumber R2 SECV
1 Convolution is smooth 5 0.8251 0.1847
2 Single order convolution derivation 3 0.8120 0.1953
3 Second Order Convolution derivation 6 0.8473 0.1776
4 Multiplicative scatter correction 6 0.8305 0.1948
5 Standard normal variable converts 6 0.8304 0.1951
6 Normalization method 3 0.7728 0.1973
7 Single order convolution derivation+multiplicative scatter correction 4 0.7428 0.2473
(b) influence of the different wave length selection method to calibration model
Using Tsinghua University's chemometrics application system (THUNIR V3.0) to the preprocess method and wave of different size The selection of long range carries out matrix form calculating, filters out the optimal preprocessing procedures under a certain Wavelength selecting method, As shown in table 2.
The calibration model parameter of 2 different wave length range of choice of table
(c) selection of partial least squares regression (PLS) model main cause subnumber
The selection of PLS model main cause subnumbers is directly related to the actual prediction ability of calibration model.In calibration set sample number In the case that amount is certain, atlas of near infrared spectra, using different main cause subnumbers, can obtain difference in specific wave-length coverage RMSECV values, optimal RMSECV values are obtained by THUNIR V3.0 Automatic Optimals, to avoid " over-fitting " and " poor fitting " The generation of phenomenon.
(d) screening of optimal model
By comparing the related coefficient and SECV values under various algorithms in Tables 1 and 2, the considerations such as comprehensive main cause subnumber, most The optimal model selected eventually establish parameter for:Band selection method is iteration optimization 1, and chosen wavelength range is:833~ 1165nm and 1498~1890nm, preprocessing procedures are Second Order Convolution derivation, and main cause subnumber is 6, is returned using PLS Obtain model to the end, SECV 0.1776, the coefficient of determination 0.8281.
(e) the Sodium Danshensu content in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted with the optimal calibration model after screening
The content that Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted with the optimal calibration model after screening, for be measured Sodium Danshensu efflux, it is only necessary to take appropriate abjection liquid stoste, scan its original atlas of near infrared spectra, be then input to Chemometrics application software is calculated by calibration model and obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured. The predicted value for calculating Sodium Danshensu in each Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, predicted value and measured value are compared, As shown in table 3.
3 near-infrared model of table collects prediction result to verification
The predicted value and actual value of initial 8 samples and final 8 samples is opposite it can be seen from the data in table 3 Deviation is more than 10%, and the relative deviation of remaining sample is all smaller.In conjunction with Fig. 1 as can be seen that from left number, the 9th point is to elute Starting point, from right number, the 9th point is the terminal eluted.
Embodiment 2
One kind provided in this embodiment quickly judges to elute in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process The method of point and terminal, includes the following steps:
(1) feedstock processing:By 300kg red rooted salvias, using physics mode, its medicine materical crude slice is obtained;
(2) process:Salvia piece is required according to actual production, produces and be made Sodium Danshensu extracting solution, it will be red The plain sodium extracting solution of ginseng is rinsed, flow velocity 12BV/h, every 8min couples after the absorption of macroreticular resin loading with 12BV purified waters Sodium Danshensu efflux carries out sample collection, crosses 0.45 μm of miillpore filter, and the Sodium Danshensu outflow for obtaining different batches is liquid-tight Envelope preserves;
(3) foundation of calibration model:Choose the Sodium Danshensu for the different batches that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process obtains Efflux constitutes calibration samples collection as sample;
The Sodium Danshensu content of each sample is concentrated to be measured calibration samples according to standard method;
Meanwhile in 800~2500nm of wavelength (wave-length coverage can be replaced according to specific spectrometer) range, utilizing near-infrared Spectrometer (German Bruker companies Matrix-F near infrared spectrometers, resolution ratio:2nm, scanning times:32 times, scanning optical spectrum model It encloses:800~2500nm, light path:2mm) in acquisition correction sample set each sample original near infrared spectrum data;
Using no Pretreated spectra, convolution is smooth, convolution derivation, polynary scattered color correction, standard normal variable transformation and its The methods of intercombination mode pre-processes collected original near infrared spectrum data, then selects suitable wavelength zone Between, with best regression algorithm such as Partial Least Squares, artificial neural network, support vector machines etc., to obtaining the spy of each sample Sign spectroscopic data and the data of Sodium Danshensu content are associated, and establish corresponding calibration model, and use parametric test (model Evaluation parameter SECV, SEC etc.) compare calibration model, filter out optimal calibration model;
(4) content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted using optimal calibration model
The original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is acquired, is handled, danshensu to be measured is obtained Characteristic spectrum data are input to chemometrics application software, pass through optimal correction by the characteristic spectrum data of sodium efflux Model, which calculates, obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, so judge the elution starting point of elution process with Terminal.
It should be noted that in the sieve for passing through preprocess method to the original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux When choosing and the selection of wave-length coverage, it should be noted that problems with:
(a) influence of the different preprocessing procedures to calibration model
In the gatherer process of original near infrared spectrum data, using following different preprocessing procedures to spectrum into Row optimization, is specifically shown in Table 4:
The calibration model parameter of the different preprocessing procedures of table 4
Serial number Preprocessing procedures Main cause subnumber R2 SECV
1 Convolution is smooth 5 0.8251 0.1847
2 Single order convolution derivation 3 0.8120 0.1953
3 Second Order Convolution derivation 6 0.8473 0.1776
4 Multiplicative scatter correction 6 0.8305 0.1948
5 Standard normal variable converts 6 0.8304 0.1951
6 Normalization method 3 0.7728 0.1973
7 Single order convolution derivation+multiplicative scatter correction 4 0.7428 0.2473
(b) influence of the different wave length selection method to calibration model
Using Tsinghua University's chemometrics application system (THUNIR V3.0) to the preprocess method and wave of different size The selection of long range carries out matrix form calculating, filters out the optimal preprocessing procedures under a certain Wavelength selecting method, As shown in table 5.
The calibration model parameter of 5 different wave length range of choice of table
(c) selection of partial least squares regression (PLS) model main cause subnumber
The selection of PLS model main cause subnumbers is directly related to the actual prediction ability of calibration model.In calibration set sample number In the case that amount is certain, atlas of near infrared spectra, using different main cause subnumbers, can obtain difference in specific wave-length coverage RMSECV values, optimal RMSECV values are obtained by THUNIR V3.0 Automatic Optimals, to avoid " over-fitting " and " poor fitting " The generation of phenomenon.
(d) screening of optimal model
By comparing the RMSECV values and SEC values under various algorithms in table 4 and table 5, the considerations such as comprehensive main cause subnumber, finally The optimal model selected establish parameter for:Waveband selection is ranging from:833~1165nm and 1498~1890nm, spectrum are pre- Processing method is Second Order Convolution derivation, and main cause subnumber is 6, using PLS return model, SECV are to the end 0.1776, the coefficient of determination 0.8281.
(e) the Sodium Danshensu content in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted with the optimal calibration model after screening
The content that Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted with the optimal calibration model after screening, for be measured Sodium Danshensu efflux, it is only necessary to take appropriate efflux stoste, scan its original atlas of near infrared spectra, be then input to Chemometrics application software is calculated by calibration model and obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured. The predicted value for calculating Sodium Danshensu in each Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, predicted value and measured value are compared, As shown in table 6.
6 near-infrared model of table collects prediction result to verification
The predicted value and actual value of initial 8 samples and final 8 samples is opposite it can be seen from the data in table 6 Deviation is more than 10%, and the relative deviation of remaining sample is all smaller.In conjunction with Fig. 2 as can be seen that from left number, the 9th point is to elute Starting point, from right number, the 9th point is the terminal eluted.
In conclusion the present invention establishes during quickly judging Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation phase The method that water-wash section elutes starting point and elutes terminal.The result shows that the near infrared spectrum established judges that column chromatography elutes The analysis method of point and terminal is suitable in the big production of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.Judgment method provided by the invention is advanced, science, finding speed It soon, can be to carrying out the judgement of elution beginning and end, Sodium Danshensu in Accurate Prediction efflux in Sodium Danshensu elution process Content, it can be ensured that drug quality and production efficiency, and testing cost is low.Compared with the conventional method through reality, minute It shortens dramatically, usually each sample is completed within 1min, and accuracy of detection also approaches standard method, is Chinese Traditional Medicine A big innovation on active constituent content measuring, has huge economic and social benefit.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that beginning and end is eluted in quick judgement Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process, It is characterized in that, includes the following steps:
(a) foundation of calibration model
Choose the Sodium Danshensu efflux conduct for the different batches that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is obtained using macroreticular resin elution process Sample constitutes calibration samples collection;
The Sodium Danshensu content of each sample is concentrated to be measured calibration samples according to standard method, meanwhile, and to calibration samples It concentrates the original near infrared spectrum data of each sample to be acquired, handle, the characteristic spectrum data of each sample is obtained, using chemistry Calibration samples are concentrated the characteristic spectrum data of each sample to establish corresponding calibration model with Sodium Danshensu content by metrology method;
(b) calibration model is used to predict the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured
The original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is acquired, is handled, Sodium Danshensu stream to be measured is obtained Characteristic spectrum data are input to chemometrics application software by the characteristic spectrum data for going out liquid, are by calibration model calculating The content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is obtained, and then judges the elution beginning and end of elution process.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (a), in the spy that calibration samples are concentrated to each sample Further include using parametric test and filtering out optimal after sign spectroscopic data establishes corresponding calibration model with Sodium Danshensu content Calibration model the step of.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (a), using near infrared spectrometer to calibration samples It concentrates the original near infrared spectrum data of each sample to be acquired, obtained original near infrared spectrum data is located in advance by spectrum Reason and wave-length coverage selection, obtain the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, are concentrated calibration samples respectively using chemometrics method The characteristic spectrum data of sample establish corresponding calibration model with Sodium Danshensu content, and use the parametric test calibration model, Filter out optimal calibration model.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (a), using near infrared spectrometer to calibration samples The original near infrared spectrum data of each sample is concentrated to be acquired, each Sample Scan is primary, soft using chemometrics application Part is pre-processed to original near infrared spectrum data and wavelength band selection, and it is dry to remove background interference, spectral drift and other noises It disturbs, obtains the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, calibration samples are concentrated to the characteristic spectrum number of sample using chemometrics method Corresponding calibration model is established according to Sodium Danshensu content, and using the parametric test calibration model, filters out optimal correction Model.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (a), the test sample side of original near infrared spectra collection Method:Transmission/transflector measures, and resolution ratio is 1nm or 8cm-1, scanning times 1~64 time, light path 1,2,5,10mm, scanning model It encloses:Wave-length coverage is 800~2500nm.
6. according to the method described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process includes Following steps:
By Sodium Danshensu extracting solution through macroreticular resin loading absorption after, be rinsed with purified water, from start collect Sodium Danshensu While efflux, sample collection is carried out to Sodium Danshensu efflux every 1~10min, separation obtains the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of different batches Plain sodium efflux.
7. according to the method described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process In, Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is rinsed after the absorption of macroreticular resin loading with 3BV~15BV purified waters, flow velocity 3BV/h ~15BV/h;
And/or separation, preferably 0.45 μm -0.8 μm of miillpore filter are filtered using miillpore filter, further preferably 0.45 μm of miillpore filter.
8. according to the method described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that by the Sodium Danshensu of obtained different batches Efflux is sealed at room temperature;
And/or Sodium Danshensu extracting solution is extracted by salvia piece and is made.
9. according to the method described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(a) foundation of calibration model
In Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process, by Sodium Danshensu extracting solution through macroreticular resin loading absorption after with 3BV~ 15BV purified waters are rinsed, and flow velocity is 3BV/h~15BV/h, and carrying out sample to Sodium Danshensu efflux every 1~10min adopts Collection crosses 0.45 μm of miillpore filter, the Sodium Danshensu efflux for obtaining different batches is sealed;
The Sodium Danshensu efflux for the different batches that Sodium Danshensu extracting solution elution process obtains is chosen as sample, constitutes correction Sample set;
The Sodium Danshensu content of each sample is concentrated to be measured calibration samples according to standard method, meanwhile, utilize near infrared light Spectrometer concentrates the original near infrared spectrum data of each sample to be acquired calibration samples, the original near infrared spectrum number that will be obtained It is selected according to by Pretreated spectra and wave-length coverage, obtains the characteristic spectrum data of each sample, it will using chemometrics method Calibration samples concentrate the characteristic spectrum data of each sample to establish corresponding calibration model with Sodium Danshensu content, and are examined using parameter The calibration model is tested, optimal calibration model is filtered out;
(b) content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is predicted using optimal calibration model
The original near infrared spectrum data of Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured is acquired, is handled, Sodium Danshensu stream to be measured is obtained Characteristic spectrum data are input to chemometrics application software, pass through optimal calibration model by the characteristic spectrum data for going out liquid It calculates and obtains the content of Sodium Danshensu in Sodium Danshensu efflux to be measured, and then judge elution starting point and the end of elution process Point.
10. in quick judgement Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process described in any one of claim 1-9 Elute application of the method for beginning and end in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae production.
CN201810361490.6A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Quickly judge the method for elution beginning and end and application in Sodium Danshensu extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption separation process Pending CN108693138A (en)

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