CN108693088A - A kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scanning polarization lidar system - Google Patents

A kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scanning polarization lidar system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108693088A
CN108693088A CN201810470647.9A CN201810470647A CN108693088A CN 108693088 A CN108693088 A CN 108693088A CN 201810470647 A CN201810470647 A CN 201810470647A CN 108693088 A CN108693088 A CN 108693088A
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processing system
lens
receive
case
transmit
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CN108693088B (en
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杨洪武
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Jilin Province Hong Ke Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Jilin Province Hong Ke Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/075Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitorings to scan polarization lidar system, including receive-transmit system, display system, evidence-obtaining system, scanning system, signal processing system and optical singnal processing system;The receive-transmit system, display system, signal processing system and optical singnal processing system are respectively positioned in shell, the scanning system includes rotating horizontally to rotate horizontally case and receive-transmit system coaxial arrangement described in case, vertical rotary case and interlocking lever, and the optical singnal processing system is matched with the position of receive-transmit system.Light path caused by the present invention can effectively reduce structural strain deviates, whole monitoring performance and monitoring accuracy are higher, it is influenced by weather smaller, it can realize remote monitoring simultaneously, and the rotation sweep for realizing horizontal and vertical directions solves the problems, such as that market today sale atmospheric aerosol laser radar can not 360 ° of level the problem of being rotated without limitation and synchronous evidence obtaining.

Description

A kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scanning polarization lidar system
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical fields, and in particular to a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scanning polarization lidar system System.
Background technology
Traditional optical system there are transmitter unit and receiving units not coaxial, different structure part causes optical stability by Temperature influences big problem, and receives the problem of signal is influenced by background sunlight, causes signal analysis difficulty.
Traditional transmitting light source relatively mostly uses optical fiber external, and there is transmitting jitters, the problems such as short life;It passes The signal processing system of system is relatively low to the extraction accuracy of small-signal, and easily by electromagnetic interference;Traditional atmospheric aerosol laser Radar scanning is all made of the rotation of radar main body, and very clumsy and radar is exposed to outside and reduces radar main body for a long time uses year Limit, is affected by weather.
Part novel air aerosol LIDAR uses seperated scanning means, but can not solve Camcording system and sweep System synchronization problem is retouched, and cannot achieve locking and 360 ° of continuous rotations at any angle.
Traditional evidence-obtaining system cannot achieve remote high definition and collect evidence round the clock, the functions such as no optics Penetrating Fog, laser lighting;It passes The software systems of system are without independent database.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scanning polarization lidar system, customer service are provided Drawbacks described above.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
A kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scans polarization lidar system, including receive-transmit system, display system, takes Card system, scanning system, signal processing system and optical singnal processing system;The receive-transmit system, display system, at signal Reason system and optical singnal processing system are respectively positioned in shell, the scanning system include rotate horizontally case, vertical rotary case and Interlocking lever, the horizontal rotation case are flexibly connected by rotating horizontally system with shell, and the vertical rotary case is by vertically revolving Transfer from one department to another system and be flexibly connected with case is rotated horizontally, one end of the interlocking lever is connect with vertical rotary system, and the evidence-obtaining system is logical The other end for crossing another vertical rotary system and interlocking lever connects, and the horizontal rotation case is coaxially disposed with receive-transmit system, described Optical singnal processing system is matched with the position of receive-transmit system.
Further, the receive-transmit system includes refracting telescope, beam expander, shading pipe and reflecting optics;The expansion Beam device is located inside refracting telescope and is coaxially disposed with refracting telescope, one end of the beam expander and refracting telescope One end flush;The shading pipe is located inside refracting telescope and is coaxially disposed with refracting telescope, the shading pipe with Beam expander connects, the other end flush of the shading pipe one end and refracting telescope far from beam expander, the reflecting optics It is obliquely installed the inner wall in refracting telescope, the one end of the refracting telescope far from beam expander is provided with laser generator, institute The Laser emission end for stating laser generator is corresponding with the position of shading pipe.
Further, the display system includes industrial personal computer and the software in industrial personal computer, and the software includes swashing Light device control module, vasculum control module, capture card control module, UPS module, communication module, data processing module, drawing Module, setup module and journal module.
Further, the evidence-obtaining system includes remote high-definition camera, laser illumination system, low-light (level) high-definition camera Machine and autofocus system;The remote high-definition camera includes the first zoom lens and Zoom lens, and the laser shines Bright system includes the second Zoom lens, and the low-light (level) high-definition camera includes cmos image sensor, the automatic focusing system System includes motor driver, dsp controller, the first zoom motor, zoom motor and the second zoom motor;The motor driving Device is electrically connected with the first zoom motor, zoom motor, the second zoom motor and dsp controller respectively, the cmos image Sensor is electrically connected with dsp controller, and the output end of first zoom motor and the first zoom lens are mechanically connected, described The output end of zoom motor is mechanically connected with Zoom lens, the output end of second zoom motor and the second zoom lens machinery Connection.
Further, the scanning system further includes control system, and the control system is located in shell, the horizontal rotation Scanning reflection mirror is both provided in turnning box and vertical rotary case, the vertical rotary case is provided with far from the one end for rotating horizontally case Except condensation system and outgoing receive window.
Further, the signal processing system is electrically connected with optical singnal processing system, the signal processing system Including small signal amplifier system and high speed acquisition component, the high speed acquisition component includes high-speed collection card.
Further, the optical singnal processing system includes collection len, beam dividing lens, first end lens, second Distal lens, the first photomultiplier and the second photomultiplier;The collection len, beam dividing lens, first end lens And first photomultiplier be of a straight line type and be sequentially arranged, the beam dividing lens, second end lens and the second photomultiplier transit Pipe, which is of a straight line type, to be sequentially arranged, and the collection len is corresponding at the position that receive-transmit system end profile light projects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scanning polarization lidar system, passes through The cooperation of receive-transmit system, display system, evidence-obtaining system, scanning system, signal processing system and optical singnal processing system makes With, it realizes transmitting light beam and reception light beam is coaxial, light path offset caused by effectively reducing structural strain;Effectively filter non-demand Wavelength spurious signal effectively evades laser light source astigmatism to receiving the interference of system, to improve the whole monitoring performance of equipment; Weak signal extraction and amplification are realized, to improve the monitoring accuracy of equipment;Self contained data base operation and storage are realized, from And keep monitoring data safer;Realize remote high definition Real-Time Forensics, to make monitoring data intuitively with it is credible;By weather Influence smaller, while can realize remote monitoring, realize high-precision and scan, realize 360 ° of level, it is -135 ° vertical~+ 135 ° of continuous rotation scannings, running accuracy is higher, safe, and rotating speed is adjustable, can be carried out under various weather conditions vehicle-mounted It is scanned with fixed base stations;The service life for extending laser radar is easy to vehicle-mounted and fixed base stations installation;Meanwhile it solving existing Modern market sale atmospheric aerosol laser radar can not 360 ° of level the problem of being rotated without limitation and synchronous evidence obtaining problem.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure signal that a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring of the present invention scans polarization lidar system Figure.
Fig. 2 is the software configuration signal that a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring of the present invention scans polarization lidar system Figure.
Fig. 3 is the software flow signal that a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring of the present invention scans polarization lidar system Figure.
Fig. 4 is the knot for the evidence-obtaining system that a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring of the present invention scans polarization lidar system Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is oneself for the evidence-obtaining system that a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring of the present invention scans polarization lidar system Dynamic zoom principle schematic.
Fig. 6 is the Control system architecture that a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring of the present invention scans polarization lidar system Block diagram.
Fig. 7 is the small signal amplifier system that a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring of the present invention scans polarization lidar system The structure diagram of system.
In figure:1 receive-transmit system;10, refracting telescope;11, beam expander;12, shading pipe;13, reflecting optics;2, display system System;20, industrial personal computer;21, software;3, evidence-obtaining system;30, remote high-definition camera;301, the first zoom lens;302, zoom Lens;31, laser illumination system;311, the second zoom lens;32, low-light (level) high-definition camera;321, cmos image sensor; 33, autofocus system;331, motor driver;332, dsp controller;333, the first zoom motor;334, zoom motor; 335, the second zoom motor;4, scanning system;40, case is rotated horizontally;41, vertical rotary case;42, system is rotated horizontally;43, it hangs down Straight rotary system;44, surface sweeping speculum;45, control system;46, interlocking lever;47, condensation system is removed;48, outgoing receives window; 5, signal processing system;50, small signal amplifier system;51, high speed acquisition component;6, optical singnal processing system;60, acquisition is saturating Mirror;61, beam splitter prism;62, first end lens;63, second end lens;64, the first photomultiplier;65, the second photoelectricity Multiplier tube.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scanning polarization lidar system, including transmitting-receiving system System 1, display system 2, evidence-obtaining system 3, scanning system 4, signal processing system 5 and optical singnal processing system 6;The transmitting-receiving System 1, display system 2, signal processing system 3 and optical singnal processing system 6 are respectively positioned in shell, and the scanning system 4 is wrapped It includes and rotates horizontally case 40, vertical rotary case 41 and interlocking lever 46, the horizontal rotation case 40 is by rotating horizontally system 42 and shell Body is flexibly connected, and the vertical rotary case 41 is flexibly connected by vertical rotary system 43 with case 40 is rotated horizontally, the gearing One end of bar 46 is connect with vertical rotary system 43, and the evidence-obtaining system 3 passes through another vertical rotary system 43 and interlocking lever 46 Other end connection, the horizontal rotation system 42 and vertical rotary system 43 are buying, the horizontals rotation case 40 and receipts Hair system 1 is coaxially disposed, and the optical singnal processing system 6 is matched with the position of receive-transmit system 1.
The receive-transmit system 1 includes refracting telescope 10, beam expander 11, shading pipe 12 and reflecting optics 13;The expansion Beam device 11 is located at 10 inside of refracting telescope and is coaxially disposed with refracting telescope 10, one end of the beam expander 11 and refraction One end flush of telescope 10;The shading pipe 12 is located at 10 inside of refracting telescope and is coaxially set with refracting telescope 10 It sets, the shading pipe 12 is connect with beam expander 11, the one end of the shading pipe 12 far from beam expander 11 and refracting telescope 10 Other end flush, the reflecting optics 13 are obliquely installed in the inner wall of refracting telescope 10, and the reflecting optics 13 are for changing Become ray trajectory, the one end of the refracting telescope 10 far from beam expander 11 is provided with laser generator 14, and the laser occurs The Laser emission end of device 14 is corresponding with the position of shading pipe 12, and the laser generator 14 is for sending out laser.
The display system 2 includes industrial personal computer 20 and the software 21 in industrial personal computer 20, and the software 21 includes swashing Light device control module, vasculum control module, capture card control module, UPS module, communication module, data processing module, drawing Module, setup module and journal module;The industrial personal computer 21 is stored for runs software 21, data and data are shown, institute The concrete model for stating industrial personal computer 20 is Asus IPC-611MB;The laser control module controls laser hair by serial communication The parameter of raw device 14, including temperature, electric current, go out light energy, light extraction, stop light extraction etc.;The vasculum control module for pair Echo-signal is handled, and is ensured signal quality;The situation that the capture card control module is used to shine in laser generator 14 Lower vasculum, treated that data are acquired, and carries out calculation process, output data to data;The UPS module passes through Serial ports controls UPS and obtains UPS states, and the behaviour such as different processing, such as shutdown are carried out to equipment by the UPS states of acquisition Make;The communication module encapsulates serial communication, and the dynamic link libraries such as network communication are called for other modules;At the data Reason module is mainly handled the data of acquisition, the operations such as parses, stores;The graphics module is used for the data handled well It is plotted on software, such as echo-signal, extinction coefficient, depolarization ratio etc.;The setup module is used to that laser parameter to be arranged, The parameters such as the store path of capture card parameter and data;The journal module be used for record some Debugging message or some Error message etc..
The evidence-obtaining system 3 includes remote high-definition camera 30, laser illumination system 31, low-light (level) high-definition camera 32 And autofocus system 33;The remote high-definition camera 30 includes the first zoom lens 301 and Zoom lens 302, institute It includes the second zoom lens 311 to state laser illumination system 31, and the low-light (level) high-definition camera 32 includes cmos image sensor 321, the autofocus system 33 includes motor driver 331, dsp controller 332, the first zoom motor 333, zoom motor 334 and second zoom motor 335;The motor driver 331 respectively with the first zoom motor 333, zoom motor 334, Two zoom motors 335 and dsp controller 332 are electrically connected, and the cmos image sensor 321 is electrical with dsp controller 332 Connection, the output end of first zoom motor 333 and the first zoom lens 301 mechanical connection, the zoom motor 334 it is defeated Outlet is mechanically connected with Zoom lens 302, and the output end and 311 machinery of the second zoom lens of second zoom motor 335 are even It connects.
The scanning system 4 further includes control system 45, and the control system 45 is located in shell, the horizontal rotation case 40 and vertical rotary case 41 in be both provided with scanning reflection mirror 44, the vertical rotary case 41 is far from the one end for rotating horizontally case 40 It is provided with except condensation system 47 and outgoing receive window 48.
The scanning reflection mirror 44 is to use float glass material, plates the total reflection film of corresponding launch wavelength;The outgoing The diaphragm for receiving window 48 is to use quartz GJS1 materials, plates the anti-reflection film of corresponding launch wavelength.
Described is a kind of self-acting thermos except condensation system 47 is using aeration type ptc heater, can be according to temperature certainly Dynamic to adjust the power output of itself, the diaphragm for receiving window 48 to outgoing removes condensation, to ensure that outgoing receives window 47 are not blocked to form interference by condensation.
The signal processing system 5 is electrically connected with optical singnal processing system 6, and the signal processing system 5 includes small Signal amplifier system 50 and high speed acquisition component 51, the high speed acquisition component 51 include high-speed collection card, the high speed acquisition The PCI5105 of the model NI of card.
The optical singnal processing system 6 includes collection len 60, beam dividing lens 61, the 62, second end of first end lens Hold lens 63, the first photomultiplier 64 and the second photomultiplier 65;The collection len 60, beam dividing lens 61, first Distal lens 62 and the first photomultiplier 64 are of a straight line type and are sequentially arranged, the beam dividing lens 61, second end lens 63 And second photomultiplier 65 be of a straight line type and be sequentially arranged, the collection len 60 is penetrated with 1 end profile light of receive-transmit system It is corresponding at the position gone out;The concrete model of first photomultiplier, 64 and second photomultiplier 65 is shore pine R9880。
The present invention overall work principle be:The laser control module of software 21 in industrial personal computer 20 controls laser Device 14 sends out laser, and laser beam is after beam expander 11 and shading pipe 12, via in horizontal rotation case 40 and vertical rotary case 41 Scanning reflection mirror 44 carry out two secondary reflections, receiving window 48 by outgoing projects in air;The interaction of laser and air, Backscatter signal receives window 48 by outgoing and receives, and injects vertical rotary case 41, is revolved with horizontal via vertical rotary case 41 The first back reflection of scanning reflection mirror 44 in turnning box 40 is injected in refracting telescope 1, and reflexes to optics letter by reflecting optics 13 Number processing system 6 receives light beam and is reflected into optical singnal processing system 6, first passes around collection len 60, then saturating by beam splitting Mirror 61 is dispersed into orthogonal two divided beams, wherein a light beam reaches the first photomultiplier transit after first end lens 62 Pipe 64, another light beam reach the second photomultiplier 65 after second end lens 63;The small signal of signal processing system 5 is transported The faint small electric signal that place system 50 converts the first photomultiplier 64 and the second photomultiplier 65 is filtered and amplifies, Then signal acquisition is carried out using high speed acquisition component 51;Period control system 45 be used for scanning system 4 and evidence-obtaining system 3 into Row is precisely controlled and digital independent.
The process for using of software is:After starting software 21, the hardware of system is initialized, such as vasculum, Ups, capture card and laser generator 14.Then software interface is popped up.After software interface pop-up, click starts to acquire button, swashs 14 light extraction of optical generator, high speed acquisition component 51 while gathered data, after having acquired the umber of pulse of setting, laser generator 14 Stop light extraction, then preserve data and draws.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " are answered It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;Can be mechanical connection, It can be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the company inside two elements Logical or two elements interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the invention to these specific implementations for the present invention is further illustrated Mode.All any modification, equivalent and improvement made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention etc. should be understood as at this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring scans polarization lidar system, it is characterised in that:Including receive-transmit system, show Show system, evidence-obtaining system, scanning system, signal processing system and optical singnal processing system;The receive-transmit system, display system System, signal processing system and optical singnal processing system are respectively positioned in shell, and the scanning system includes rotating horizontally case, vertical Rotary box and interlocking lever, the horizontal rotation case are flexibly connected by rotating horizontally system with shell, and the vertical rotary case is logical It crosses vertical rotary system and is flexibly connected with case is rotated horizontally, one end of the interlocking lever is connect with vertical rotary system, described to take Card system is connected by the other end of another vertical rotary system and interlocking lever, and the horizontal rotation case is coaxially set with receive-transmit system It sets, the optical singnal processing system is matched with the position of receive-transmit system.
2. a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring according to claim 1 scans polarization lidar system, feature It is:The receive-transmit system includes refracting telescope, beam expander, shading pipe and reflecting optics;The beam expander is located at refraction It is coaxially disposed inside telescope and with refracting telescope, one end of the beam expander and one end flush of refracting telescope; The shading pipe is located inside refracting telescope and is coaxially disposed with refracting telescope, and the shading pipe is connect with beam expander, The other end flush of the shading pipe one end and refracting telescope far from beam expander, the reflecting optics are obliquely installed in folding The inner wall of telescope is penetrated, the one end of the refracting telescope far from beam expander is provided with laser generator, the laser generator Laser emission end it is corresponding with the position of shading pipe.
3. a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring according to claim 1 scans polarization lidar system, feature It is:The display system includes industrial personal computer and the software in industrial personal computer, the software include laser control module, Vasculum control module, capture card control module, UPS module, communication module, data processing module, graphics module, setup module And journal module.
4. a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring according to claim 1 scans polarization lidar system, feature It is:The evidence-obtaining system includes remote high-definition camera, laser illumination system, low-light (level) high-definition camera and gathers automatically Burnt system;The remote high-definition camera includes the first zoom lens and Zoom lens, and the laser illumination system includes the Two zoom lens, the low-light (level) high-definition camera includes cmos image sensor, and the autofocus system includes that motor drives Dynamic device, dsp controller, the first zoom motor, zoom motor and the second zoom motor;The motor driver is respectively with first Zoom motor, zoom motor, the second zoom motor and dsp controller are electrically connected, and the cmos image sensor is controlled with DSP Device processed is electrically connected, the output end of first zoom motor and the first zoom lens mechanical connection, the zoom motor it is defeated Outlet is mechanically connected with Zoom lens, and the output end of second zoom motor and the second zoom lens are mechanically connected.
5. a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring according to claim 1 scans polarization lidar system, feature It is:The scanning system further includes control system, and the control system is located in shell, the horizontal rotation case and vertical rotation Be both provided with scanning reflection mirror in turnning box, the vertical rotary case be provided with except condensation system far from the one end for rotating horizontally case and Outgoing receives window.
6. a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring according to claim 1 scans polarization lidar system, feature It is:The signal processing system is electrically connected with optical singnal processing system, and the signal processing system includes small signal fortune Place system and high speed acquisition component, the high speed acquisition component includes high-speed collection card.
7. a kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring according to claim 1 scans polarization lidar system, feature It is:The optical singnal processing system includes collection len, beam dividing lens, first end lens, second end lens, first Photomultiplier and the second photomultiplier;The collection len, beam dividing lens, first end lens and the first photoelectricity times Increasing pipe, which is of a straight line type, to be sequentially arranged, and the beam dividing lens, second end lens and the second photomultiplier are of a straight line type successively Arrangement, the collection len are corresponding at the position that receive-transmit system end profile light projects.
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CN110109492A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-08-09 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 Laser transmitting system and its control method and device
CN110187361A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-30 中国科学技术大学 Laser radar atmospheric seeing system based on railway network
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