CN108692281A - A kind of guide-lighting automobile tail light preventing light direct projection - Google Patents

A kind of guide-lighting automobile tail light preventing light direct projection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108692281A
CN108692281A CN201810602789.6A CN201810602789A CN108692281A CN 108692281 A CN108692281 A CN 108692281A CN 201810602789 A CN201810602789 A CN 201810602789A CN 108692281 A CN108692281 A CN 108692281A
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China
Prior art keywords
light
light guide
lamp housing
automobile tail
lighting source
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CN201810602789.6A
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CN108692281B (en
Inventor
李强
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GAOYOU INSTITUTE OF DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GAOYOU INSTITUTE OF DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235Light guides
    • F21S43/242Light guides characterised by the emission area
    • F21S43/245Light guides characterised by the emission area emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235Light guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235Light guides
    • F21S43/236Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235Light guides
    • F21S43/236Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
    • F21S43/237Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide rod-shaped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235Light guides
    • F21S43/247Light guides with a single light source being coupled into the light guide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/30Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
    • F21S43/33Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/50Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • F21S45/48Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings with means for conducting heat from the inside to the outside of the lighting devices, e.g. with fins on the outer surface of the lighting device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,由灯壳、照明灯源以及发光体组件构成,所述的灯壳包括灯壳基板、装配面层、灯罩和透光罩,发光体组件包括透明管、导光体、集束板和导光柱,照明灯源安装在固定板的外侧,照明灯源包括散热翅片、电路板、线束、灯座和LED灯珠;照明灯源的LED灯珠发光照明时,其发出的光线沿导光柱入射到导光体内,由导光体及其上的凸棱体将光线折射,达到发光均匀的效果,使得折射出的光线亮度均匀且亮度高,在经过反射层反射后由透光罩照射出,使得人们在不直接看到LED灯珠的情况下识别到汽车尾灯发出的光线,避免LED灯珠灯光直射的问题,避免灯光直射伤害到人们的眼睛以及影响安全驾驶,提高车辆行驶的安全性。

The invention discloses a light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light, which is composed of a lamp housing, a lighting source and a luminous body assembly. The components include transparent tubes, light guides, cluster plates and light guide columns. The lighting source is installed on the outside of the fixing plate. The lighting source includes cooling fins, circuit boards, wiring harnesses, lamp holders and LED lamp beads; the LED of the lighting source When the lamp bead emits light, the light emitted by it is incident into the light guide body along the light guide column, and the light is refracted by the light guide body and the convex prism on it to achieve the effect of uniform luminescence, so that the refracted light has uniform and high brightness. , after being reflected by the reflective layer, it is irradiated by the light-transmitting cover, so that people can recognize the light emitted by the car taillight without directly seeing the LED lamp bead, avoiding the problem of direct light from the LED lamp bead, and avoiding the direct light from hurting people Eyes and affect safe driving, improve vehicle safety.

Description

一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯A kind of light-guided automobile tail light for preventing direct light

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及汽车零部件技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯。The invention relates to the technical field of auto parts, more specifically, it relates to a light-guiding automobile tail light which prevents direct light from being irradiated.

背景技术Background technique

社会在进步,时代在发展,各行各业争优创新,新型技术不断应用在各领域。在激烈竞争的汽车领域中创新改革必不可少。为了符合和谐环保节能的政策汽车车灯也在向精简集成化法相发展:设计结构改善,从而具有更强的竞争力。目前的汽车尾灯一般选择LED为指向性光源,无论如何组合发光无法达到原来老式灯丝的方式,而汽车尾灯的设计是由发光的中心展开,将原有钨丝向四面八方发出的光经反射面聚集投射到需要的地方,以达到汽车尾灯安全规格的各角度照度,想要用指向性点光源做到几近不可能,而本发明则是将LED以特殊结构使其360度发光,依照以往灯丝的光中心达到完全取代传统尾灯。The society is progressing, the times are developing, all walks of life are competing for excellence and innovation, and new technologies are constantly being applied in various fields. Innovative reforms are essential in the fiercely competitive automotive sector. In order to comply with the policy of harmony, environmental protection and energy saving, automobile lamps are also developing towards a streamlined integration method: the design structure is improved, so that they have stronger competitiveness. The current car taillights generally choose LED as the directional light source. In any case, the combined light emission cannot achieve the original old-fashioned filament method. However, the design of the car taillight is to spread out from the center of the light, and gather the light emitted by the original tungsten wire to all directions through the reflective surface. It is almost impossible to use a directional point light source to project to the required place to achieve the illuminance at various angles of the automobile taillight safety standards. However, this invention uses a special structure to make the LED emit light at 360 degrees. According to the previous filament The light center reaches to completely replace the traditional taillights.

其次,还在汽车尾灯上安装反射镜在汽车尾灯中的主要作用:通过改变发光源所发射光线的路径,进而形成路面照明效果,以达到在光线不足的地区,保证安全驾驶。Secondly, the main function of installing the reflector on the taillight of the car is to change the path of the light emitted by the light source to form a road lighting effect to ensure safe driving in areas with insufficient light.

但是上述的汽车尾灯在使用时,LED等发出的光线直接向外侧照射,在车辆行驶的过程中,车尾灯的灯光直射伤及后车司机的眼睛且会在短时间内形成视线盲区,影响车辆的安全驾驶,因此,需要一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯满足使用需求。However, when the above-mentioned automobile taillights are in use, the light emitted by LEDs etc. is directly irradiated to the outside. During the running of the vehicle, the direct light of the taillights will hurt the eyes of the driver behind and will form a blind spot in a short time, affecting the vehicle. Therefore, there is a need for a light-guiding automobile taillight that prevents direct light from shining to meet the use requirements.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a light-guiding automobile tail light that prevents direct light from being directed, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,由灯壳、照明灯源以及发光体组件构成,所述的灯壳包括灯壳基板、装配面层、灯罩和透光罩,灯壳基板和灯罩之间围成导光室,照明灯源以及发光体组件安装在导光室内,发光体组件包括透明管、导光体、集束板、固定板和导光柱,导光体穿设在透明管内,导光体的一端固定在集束板上,集束板上的导光体端部设有反光镜,导光体的另一端固定在固定板上,固定板上嵌入有导光柱,导光柱与导光体连接,照明灯源安装在固定板的外侧,照明灯源包括散热翅片、电路板、线束、灯座和LED灯珠。A light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light, which is composed of a lamp housing, a lighting source and a luminous body assembly. The room is surrounded by a light guide room, and the lighting source and the illuminant assembly are installed in the light guide room. The illuminant assembly includes a transparent tube, a light guide body, a cluster plate, a fixing plate and a light guide column. The light guide body is installed in the transparent tube. One end of the light body is fixed on the cluster plate, and the end of the light guide body on the cluster plate is provided with a reflector. connection, the lighting source is installed on the outside of the fixed plate, and the lighting source includes cooling fins, circuit boards, wire harnesses, lamp holders and LED lamp beads.

进一步,所述灯壳基板的外层面设置装配面层,灯壳基板为碳钢基板,在其外侧面的装配面层为镀锌层、锌铝合金层、包铝层、镀铜层或涂环氧树脂。Further, the outer layer of the lamp housing substrate is provided with an assembly surface layer, the lamp housing substrate is a carbon steel substrate, and the assembly surface layer on its outer surface is a galvanized layer, a zinc-aluminum alloy layer, an aluminum-clad layer, a copper-plated layer or a coated layer. epoxy resin.

进一步,所述灯罩扣合在灯壳基板外侧,灯罩内侧设有卡扣,与灯壳基板上卡槽扣合。Further, the lampshade is buckled on the outside of the lamp housing base plate, and the inside of the lamp shade is provided with buckles, which are buckled with the slots on the lamp housing base plate.

进一步,所述灯罩中部设为透光罩,透光罩为PC注塑而成。Further, the middle part of the lampshade is set as a light-transmitting cover, and the light-transmitting cover is made of PC injection molding.

进一步,所述导光体的侧面设有若干凸棱体,凸棱体为平面凸台,其上由疏至密渐变排列三角形凸棱。Further, the side of the light guide body is provided with several prisms, and the prisms are planar bosses on which triangular ridges are arranged gradually from sparse to dense.

进一步,所述灯座固定在固定框内,固定框固定连接灯壳基板,LED灯珠安装在灯座上且与导光柱相抵,LED灯珠通过线束连接电路板,在灯座的外部连接有若干散热翅片。Further, the lamp holder is fixed in the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lamp housing substrate, the LED lamp bead is installed on the lamp holder and is offset against the light guide column, the LED lamp bead is connected to the circuit board through the wire harness, and the outside of the lamp holder is connected with Several cooling fins.

进一步,所述灯罩内侧设有用于集束板装配的嵌入槽。Further, the inside of the lampshade is provided with an embedding groove for assembling the cluster plate.

进一步,所述灯壳基板的装配面层表面涂覆有反射层。Further, the assembly surface layer of the lamp housing substrate is coated with a reflective layer.

综上所述,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过将灯壳基板和灯罩相互扣合围成导光室,将照明灯源以及发光体组件安装在导光室内,在照明灯源的LED灯珠发光照明时,其发出的光线沿导光柱入射到导光体内,由导光体及其上的凸棱体将光线折射,达到发光均匀的效果,使得折射出的光线亮度均匀且亮度高,在经过反射层反射后由透光罩照射出,使得人们在不直接看到LED灯珠的情况下识别到汽车尾灯发出的光线,避免LED灯珠灯光直射的问题,避免灯光直射伤害到人们的眼睛以及影响安全驾驶,提高车辆行驶的安全性。In the present invention, the lamp shell substrate and the lampshade are interlocked to form a light guide room, and the lighting source and the illuminant assembly are installed in the light guide room. When it is incident into the light guide body, the light is refracted by the light guide body and the convex prism on it to achieve the effect of uniform luminescence, so that the refracted light has uniform and high brightness. After being reflected by the reflective layer, it is irradiated by the light-transmitting cover , so that people can recognize the light emitted by the taillights of the car without directly seeing the LED lamp beads, avoid the problem of direct light from the LED lamp beads, avoid direct light from hurting people's eyes and affect safe driving, and improve the safety of vehicles .

为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征和功效,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本发明进行详细说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明中照明灯源的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the lighting source in the present invention.

图3为本发明中发光体组件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the illuminant assembly in the present invention.

附图标记:1-灯壳基板、2-装配面层、3-反射层、4-导光室、5-透明管、6-导光体、7-集束板、8-散热翅片、9-电路板、10-线束、11-灯座、12-LED灯珠、13-灯罩、14-透光罩、15-嵌入槽、16-固定框、17-固定板、18-导光柱、19-反光镜、20-凸棱体。Reference signs: 1-lamp housing substrate, 2-assembly surface layer, 3-reflecting layer, 4-light guiding chamber, 5-transparent tube, 6-light guiding body, 7-converging plate, 8-radiating fin, 9 -Circuit board, 10-wire harness, 11-lamp holder, 12-LED lamp bead, 13-lampshade, 14-translucent cover, 15-embedding groove, 16-fixing frame, 17-fixing plate, 18-light guide column, 19 - Mirror, 20-convex.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参见图1-图3,一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,由灯壳、照明灯源以及发光体组件构成,所述的灯壳包括灯壳基板1、装配面层2、灯罩13和透光罩14,在灯壳基板1的外层面设置装配面层2,灯壳基板1为碳钢基板,在其外侧面的装配面层2为镀锌层、锌铝合金层、包铝层、镀铜层或涂环氧树脂,增强碳钢基板的耐腐蚀性能,灯罩13扣合在灯壳基板1外侧,灯罩13内侧设有卡扣,与灯壳基板1上卡槽扣合;在灯罩13中部设为透光罩14,透光罩14采用PC注塑而成,采用PC注塑成型的透光罩具有较好的透光性,满足使用要求,用于将灯源照射的光向外照射。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light is composed of a lamp housing, a lighting source and a luminous body assembly. The lamp housing includes a lamp housing substrate 1, an assembly surface layer 2, a lamp shade 13 and The transparent cover 14 is provided with an assembly surface layer 2 on the outer surface of the lamp housing substrate 1. The lamp housing substrate 1 is a carbon steel substrate, and the assembly surface layer 2 on its outer surface is a galvanized layer, a zinc-aluminum alloy layer, and an aluminum-clad layer. , copper-plated layer or coated with epoxy resin to enhance the corrosion resistance of the carbon steel substrate, the lampshade 13 is buckled on the outside of the lamp housing substrate 1, and the inside of the lamp shade 13 is provided with a buckle, which is buckled with the groove on the lamp housing substrate 1; The middle part of the lampshade 13 is set as a light-transmitting cover 14, which is made of PC injection molding. The light-transmitting cover made of PC injection molding has good light transmission, meets the requirements of use, and is used to direct the light irradiated by the light source outward. irradiated.

所述的灯壳基板1和灯罩13之间围成导光室4,导光室4用于照明灯源以及发光体组件的安装,发光体组件包括透明管5、导光体6、集束板7、固定板17和导光柱18,导光体6穿设在透明管5内,导光体6的一端固定在集束板7上,集束板7上的导光体6端部设有反光镜19,用于将导光体6投射的光线反射回导光体6内,增强导光体6的导光亮度;导光体6的另一端固定在固定板17上,固定板17上嵌入有导光柱18,导光柱18与导光体6连接,用于将光线投射到导光体6内。The light guide room 4 is enclosed between the lamp housing substrate 1 and the lampshade 13, and the light guide room 4 is used for the installation of the lighting source and the illuminant assembly. The illuminant assembly includes a transparent tube 5, a light guide 6, and a cluster plate. 7. The fixed plate 17 and the light guide column 18, the light guide body 6 is installed in the transparent tube 5, one end of the light guide body 6 is fixed on the cluster plate 7, and the end of the light guide body 6 on the cluster plate 7 is provided with a reflector 19. It is used to reflect the light projected by the light guide body 6 back into the light guide body 6 to enhance the light guide brightness of the light guide body 6; the other end of the light guide body 6 is fixed on the fixed plate 17, and the fixed plate 17 is embedded with The light guide column 18 is connected to the light guide body 6 and is used for projecting light into the light guide body 6 .

所述的导光体6和导光柱18均为在氟树脂管内通过填充一种柔软性纳米材料制成的柔体透明导光材料,可分为侧导光条和端导光条,其中,导光体6的侧面设有若干凸棱体20,凸棱体20为平面凸台,其上由疏至密渐变排列三角形凸棱,在光沿导光体6传输过程中,不仅将传输光从导光体6的入射端面传输至出射端面,而且,还有一部分光从凸棱体20折射,有效提高导光体6的侧导光率,达到发光均匀的效果,具有较高的实用性,使得折射出的光线亮度均匀且亮度高。The light guide body 6 and the light guide column 18 are all flexible transparent light guide materials made by filling a flexible nano material in the fluororesin tube, and can be divided into side light guide strips and end light guide strips, wherein, The side surface of the light guide 6 is provided with several prisms 20, the prisms 20 are planar bosses, on which the triangular ridges are arranged gradually from sparse to dense, and during the transmission of light along the light guide 6, not only will the transmitted light It is transmitted from the incident end surface of the light guide 6 to the exit end surface, and a part of the light is refracted from the convex body 20, which effectively improves the side light guide rate of the light guide 6, achieves the effect of uniform luminescence, and has high practicability , so that the brightness of the refracted light is uniform and high.

所述照明灯源安装在固定板17的外侧,照明灯源包括散热翅片8、电路板9、线束10、灯座11和LED灯珠12,所述灯座11固定在固定框16内,固定框16固定连接灯壳基板1,LED灯珠12安装在灯座11上且与导光柱18相抵,用于将反射的光线入射到导光柱18内,并与导光的入射,所述LED灯珠12通过线束10连接电路板9,在灯座11的外部连接有若干散热翅片8,用于将热量及时散发、降温。The lighting source is installed on the outside of the fixing plate 17, and the lighting source includes a cooling fin 8, a circuit board 9, a wiring harness 10, a lamp holder 11 and an LED lamp bead 12, and the lamp holder 11 is fixed in the fixing frame 16, The fixed frame 16 is fixedly connected to the lamp housing substrate 1, and the LED lamp bead 12 is installed on the lamp holder 11 and is opposed to the light guide column 18, and is used to inject the reflected light into the light guide column 18, and the incidence of the light guide, the LED The lamp bead 12 is connected to the circuit board 9 through the wiring harness 10, and a plurality of cooling fins 8 are connected outside the lamp holder 11 for dissipating heat in time and cooling down.

优选的,在本实施例中,所述的灯罩13内侧设有用于集束板7装配的嵌入槽15,所述的灯壳基板1的装配面层2表面涂覆有反射层3,用于将导光体6导出的光线反射后至灯罩13的透光罩14射出。Preferably, in this embodiment, the inside of the lampshade 13 is provided with an embedding groove 15 for assembling the cluster plate 7, and the surface of the assembly surface layer 2 of the lamp housing substrate 1 is coated with a reflective layer 3 for The light guided by the light guide 6 is reflected to the light-transmitting cover 14 of the lamp cover 13 and emitted.

以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理,仅是本发明的优选实施方式。本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments, which are only preferred implementations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation modes of the present invention without creative work, and these modes will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,由灯壳、照明灯源以及发光体组件构成,其特征在于,所述的灯壳包括灯壳基板(1)、装配面层(2)、灯罩(13)和透光罩(14),灯壳基板(1)和灯罩(13)之间围成导光室(4),照明灯源以及发光体组件安装在导光室(4)内,发光体组件包括透明管(5)、导光体(6)、集束板(7)、固定板(17)和导光柱(18),导光体(6)穿设在透明管(5)内,导光体(6)的一端固定在集束板(7)上,集束板(7)上的导光体(6)端部设有反光镜(19),导光体(6)的另一端固定在固定板(17)上,固定板(17)上嵌入有导光柱(18),导光柱(18)与导光体(6)连接,照明灯源安装在固定板(17)的外侧,照明灯源包括散热翅片(8)、电路板(9)、线束(10)、灯座(11)和LED灯珠(12)。1. A light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light exposure, consisting of a lamp housing, a lighting source and a luminous body assembly, characterized in that, the described lamp housing includes a lamp housing substrate (1), an assembly surface layer (2), A light guide room (4) is formed between the lampshade (13) and the light transmission cover (14), the lamp housing substrate (1) and the lampshade (13), and the lighting source and the illuminant assembly are installed in the light guide room (4) , the illuminant assembly includes a transparent tube (5), a light guide (6), a cluster plate (7), a fixing plate (17) and a light guide post (18), and the light guide (6) is installed in the transparent tube (5) Inside, one end of the light guide (6) is fixed on the cluster plate (7), and the end of the light guide (6) on the cluster plate (7) is provided with a mirror (19), and the other end of the light guide (6) One end is fixed on the fixed plate (17), and a light guide column (18) is embedded on the fixed plate (17), the light guide column (18) is connected with the light guide body (6), and the lighting source is installed on the outside of the fixed plate (17) , The lighting source includes cooling fins (8), a circuit board (9), a wiring harness (10), a lamp holder (11) and LED lamp beads (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,其特征在于,所述灯壳基板(1)的外层面设置装配面层(2),灯壳基板(1)为碳钢基板,在其外侧面的装配面层(2)为镀锌层、锌铝合金层、包铝层、镀铜层或涂环氧树脂。2. A light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light exposure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer layer of the lamp housing substrate (1) is provided with an assembly surface layer (2), and the lamp housing substrate (1) is As for the carbon steel substrate, the assembly surface layer (2) on its outer surface is galvanized layer, zinc-aluminum alloy layer, aluminum-clad layer, copper-plated layer or coated with epoxy resin. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,其特征在于,所述灯罩(13)扣合在灯壳基板(1)外侧,灯罩(13)内侧设有卡扣,与灯壳基板(1)上卡槽扣合。3. A light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lampshade (13) is fastened on the outside of the lamp housing substrate (1), and the inside of the lampshade (13) is provided with buckles , and fasten with the upper slot of the lamp housing substrate (1). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,其特征在于,所述灯罩(13)中部设为透光罩(14),透光罩(14)为PC注塑而成。4. A kind of light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light according to claim 3, characterized in that, the middle part of the lampshade (13) is set as a light-transmitting cover (14), and the light-transmitting cover (14) is made of PC injection molding. to make. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,其特征在于,所述导光体(6)的侧面设有若干凸棱体(20),凸棱体(20)为平面凸台,其上由疏至密渐变排列三角形凸棱。5. A kind of light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the light-guiding body (6) is provided with several ribs (20), and the ribs (20) It is a flat boss on which triangular ribs are arranged gradually from sparse to dense. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,其特征在于,所述灯座(11)固定在固定框(16)内,固定框(16)固定连接灯壳基板(1),LED灯珠(12)安装在灯座(11)上且与导光柱(18)相抵,LED灯珠(12)通过线束(10)连接电路板(9),在灯座(11)的外部连接有若干散热翅片(8)。6. A light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light exposure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lamp holder (11) is fixed in the fixed frame (16), and the fixed frame (16) is fixedly connected to the lamp housing substrate (1), the LED lamp bead (12) is installed on the lamp holder (11) and offset against the light guide column (18), the LED lamp bead (12) is connected to the circuit board (9) through the wire harness (10), and on the lamp holder (11 ) is connected externally with some cooling fins (8). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,其特征在于,所述灯罩(13)内侧设有用于集束板(7)装配的嵌入槽(15)。7. A light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inside of the lampshade (13) is provided with an embedding groove (15) for assembling the cluster plate (7). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防灯光直射的导光汽车尾灯,其特征在于,所述灯壳基板(1)的装配面层(2)表面涂覆有反射层(3)。8. A light-guiding automobile tail light for preventing direct light exposure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the assembly surface layer (2) of the lamp housing substrate (1) is coated with a reflective layer (3).
CN201810602789.6A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A light-guiding automobile taillight capable of preventing direct light Withdrawn - After Issue CN108692281B (en)

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