CN108692058A - A kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque - Google Patents

A kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108692058A
CN108692058A CN201810863011.0A CN201810863011A CN108692058A CN 108692058 A CN108692058 A CN 108692058A CN 201810863011 A CN201810863011 A CN 201810863011A CN 108692058 A CN108692058 A CN 108692058A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
valve rod
valve body
bearing
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810863011.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱东升
衡云峰
孟新凌
孙强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG POWER STATION VALVE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
NANTONG POWER STATION VALVE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANTONG POWER STATION VALVE CO Ltd filed Critical NANTONG POWER STATION VALVE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810863011.0A priority Critical patent/CN108692058A/en
Publication of CN108692058A publication Critical patent/CN108692058A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K41/00Spindle sealings
    • F16K41/02Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings
    • F16K41/04Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings with at least one ring of rubber or like material between spindle and housing
    • F16K41/043Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings with at least one ring of rubber or like material between spindle and housing for spindles which only rotate, i.e. non-rising spindles
    • F16K41/046Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings with at least one ring of rubber or like material between spindle and housing for spindles which only rotate, i.e. non-rising spindles for rotating valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0663Packings
    • F16K5/0694Spindle sealings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to valve fields, specifically disclose a kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque, including valve body, spool, valve rod and valve rod holder, valve chamber is equipped in valve body, spool is arranged in valve chamber, the lower end of valve rod is mounted in spool, valve body is stretched out in upper end, valve rod holder is fixed on valve body, valve chamber top is equipped with valve rod accommodating cavity, and valve rod is equipped with divided ring and guide and limit bearing, and the lower end of valve rod is equipped with mounting groove, divided ring is set in mounting groove, and the top surface of divided ring is equipped with gap with the top surface of valve rod accommodating cavity;The upper end of valve rod is equipped with positive stop lug boss, and guide and limit bearing is arranged above positive stop lug boss.The position setting guide and limit bearing that the present invention stretches out valve body in valve rod reduces the frictional force that valve rod rotates, to reduce valve opening and closing torque;Bearing arrangement and split ring structure can be formed simultaneously the anti-blow structure of twice, prevent valve rod and blown out by high-pressure medium, cause valve leakage out of steam system or human casualty accident, ensure valve safe operation.

Description

A kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque
Technical field
The invention belongs to valve technology field, specifically a kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque.
Background technology
Ball valve can be applicable to the industries such as oil, chemical industry, natural gas, electric power, be a kind of general ball valve that is of wide application, ball Valve is to make rotation around valve body center line to reach a kind of valve of unlatching, closing by sphere, and ball valve is mainly used in pipeline Make the flow direction for cutting off, distributing and changing medium.
Ball valve (as shown in Figure 1) in the prior art generally includes valve body 1, spool 3, valve rod 4 and handle, by valve rod Divided ring 5 is set on 4, when valve is installed on system pipeline, is full of high-pressure medium in valve, medium power is to there are one valve rods Upward thrust utilizes divided ring 5 to fix valve rod 4 at this time, prevents valve rod 4 from blowing out valve body 1.Existing for ball valve in the prior art Drawback is after valve is installed on system, and medium has a upward thrust always to valve rod in valve, which pushes valve rod And divided ring is moved upwards and is contacted afterwards with valve body step, and when rotary valve rod opening/shutting valve, divided ring and valve rod and valve body step Place generates larger frictional force, and the more high then frictional force of pressure medium for flowing through valve is bigger, causes valve opening and closing power very big.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multiple anti-blow ball valves of low torque, and guide and limit bearing is added on valve rod, The frictional force in valve rod rotary course is reduced, to reduce valve opening and closing power, and guide and limit bearing is alternatively arranged as first of valve The anti-blow structure of bar uses, and ensures the service life of valve body.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque, including valve body, valve Core, valve rod and valve rod holder, the valve body is interior to be equipped with valve chamber, and the spool is arranged in the valve chamber, the lower end of the valve rod End is mounted in the spool, and the valve body is stretched out in the upper end of the valve rod, and the valve rod holder is fixed on the valve body, The top of the valve chamber is equipped with valve rod accommodating cavity, and the lower end of the valve rod is arranged in the valve rod accommodating cavity, on the valve rod Equipped with divided ring and guide and limit bearing, the lower end of the valve rod is equipped with mounting groove, and the divided ring is set in the mounting groove Interior, the top surface of the divided ring is equipped with gap with the top surface of valve rod accommodating cavity;The upper end of the valve rod is equipped with positive stop lug boss, described Guide and limit bearing is arranged in the top of the positive stop lug boss, and the guide and limit bearing is compressed by bearing gland, the axis Pressure cap is fixed on the valve rod holder.
Further, the guide and limit bearing is thrust bearing, the bottom of the thrust bearing and the positive stop lug boss It is close to, the top of the thrust bearing is close to the bearing gland.
Specifically, the valve rod is equipped with packing cavity with valve body, and filler is equipped in the packing cavity, is set above the filler There is filler pressing sleeve, is fastened by hold-down grid above the filler pressing sleeve, the hold-down grid is fixed on the valve body.
Further, the upper end of the valve rod passes through the valve rod holder, the top of the valve rod to be equipped with handle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Ball valve of the present invention is provided with guide and limit bearing in the outside of valve body, compact-sized, Manufacturing cost is low, applied widely, and guide and limit bearing, which is arranged, in the part by stretching out valve body on valve rod reduces valve body cost While reduce valve rod rotary course in frictional force, to reduce valve opening and closing torque, and bearing arrangement can be used as first The anti-blow structure of valve rod uses;Gap is provided between divided ring and valve body simultaneously, avoids rubbing between valve body and divided ring It wipes, reduces the abrasion of valve body and divided ring, after valve rod first of anti-blow structural failure of support removing on ball valve, valve rod It moves up, divided ring contacts to form the anti-blow structure in second road with valve body step top surface, prevents valve rod and is blown out by high-pressure medium, is made At valve leakage out of steam system or human casualty accident, ensures valve safe operation, increase the service life of valve body.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required in embodiment or description of the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme of the present invention The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, right For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Its attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ball valve in background of invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ball valve of the present invention.
In figure:1- valve bodies, 2- valve chambers, 3- spools, 4- valve rods, 5- divided rings, 6- guide and limit bearings, 7- valve rod holders, 8- bearing glands, 9- handles, 10- fillers, 11- filler pressing sleeves, 12- hold-down grids, 21- valve rod accommodating cavities, 41- positive stop lug boss, The gaps 211-.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with description of the invention attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clearly and completely Description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, specifically disclosing a kind of multiple anti-blow ball of low torque Valve, including valve body 1, spool 3, valve rod 4 and valve rod holder 7, the valve body 1 is interior to be equipped with valve chamber 2, and the spool 3 is arranged described In valve chamber 2, the lower end of the valve rod 4 is mounted in spool 3, and the valve body 1, the valve are stretched out in the upper end of the valve rod 4 Bar holder 7 is fixed on the valve body 1, and the top of the valve chamber 2 is equipped with valve rod accommodating cavity 21, and the lower end of the valve rod 4 is arranged In the valve rod accommodating cavity 21, the valve rod 4 is equipped with divided ring 5 and guide and limit bearing 6, the preferably described guide and limit Bearing 6 is that the bottom of thrust bearing described in thrust bearing is close to the positive stop lug boss 41, the top of the thrust bearing and institute Bearing gland 8 is stated to be close to;The lower end of the valve rod 4 is equipped with mounting groove, and the divided ring 5 is set in the mounting groove, described The top surface of divided ring 5 is equipped with gap 211 with the top surface of 2 valve rod accommodating cavity 21 of valve chamber;The upper end of the valve rod 4 is equipped with positive stop lug boss 41, the guide and limit bearing 6 is arranged in the top of the positive stop lug boss 41, and the guide and limit bearing 6 passes through bearing gland 8 It compresses, the bearing gland 8 is fixed on the valve rod holder 7.
The valve rod 4 is equipped with packing cavity with valve body 1, is equipped with filler 10 in the packing cavity, the top of the filler 10 is set There are filler pressing sleeve 11,11 top of the filler pressing sleeve to be fastened by hold-down grid 12, the hold-down grid 12 is fixed on the valve On body 1, filler 10 plays the role of sealing,
The upper end of the valve rod 4 passes through the valve rod holder 7, the top of the valve rod 4 to be equipped with handle 9, and the handle 9 is used In pulling valve rod, drive valve core rotation to realize the opening and closing of valve.
The present invention the course of work be:When ball valve is opened, swing handle 9, handle 9 is rotated with ovable valve stem 4, valve rod 4 Band movable valve plug 3 is rotated, and ball valve is opened, and ball valve is worked normally;When ball valve is closed, swing handle 9 closes ball valve;By There is gap between divided ring 5 and the step top surface of valve chamber 2, the torque of valve opening and closing will not be increased, increases and push away on valve rod Power bearing reduces frictional force of the valve rod in rotary course, to reduce valve opening and closing torque.Ball valve is installed on system pipeline When upper, be full of high-pressure medium in ball valve, medium power to valve rod 4 there are one upward thrust, at this time the positive stop lug boss 41 of valve rod with The compression of guide and limit bearing 6 prevents valve rod 4 to be pushed out, first of anti-blow structure of formation, and the step of divided ring 5 and valve chamber 2 Still there is gap between top surface.When valve rod holder 7, which loosens or need to remove, to be repaired, medium is pushed ovable valve stem 4 and is moved upwards, and first After the anti-blow structural failure in road, the gap between the step top surface of divided ring 5 and valve chamber 2 disappears, and second is formed after being bonded to each other Valve rod anti-blowing structure in road avoids valve rod from flying out and causes the damage of valve body and the injury of personnel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Ball valve of the present invention is provided with guide and limit bearing in the outside of valve body, compact-sized, Manufacturing cost is low, applied widely, and guide and limit bearing, which is arranged, in the part by stretching out valve body on valve rod reduces valve body cost While reduce valve rod rotary course in frictional force, to reduce valve opening and closing torque, and bearing arrangement can be used as first The anti-blow structure of valve rod uses;Gap is provided between divided ring and valve body simultaneously, avoids rubbing between valve body and divided ring It wipes, reduces the abrasion of valve body and divided ring, after valve rod first of anti-blow structural failure of support removing on ball valve, valve rod It moves up, divided ring contacts to form the anti-blow structure in second road with valve body step top surface, prevents valve rod and is blown out by high-pressure medium, is made At valve leakage out of steam system or human casualty accident, ensures valve safe operation, increase the service life of valve body.
Above disclosed is only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the present invention's with this certainly Interest field, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque, including valve body (1), spool (3), valve rod (4) and valve rod holder (7), described Valve chamber (2) is equipped in valve body (1), spool (3) setting is in the valve chamber (2), the lower end installation of the valve rod (4) In the spool (3), the valve body (1) is stretched out in the upper end of the valve rod (4), and the valve rod holder (7) is fixed on the valve On body (1), which is characterized in that the top of the valve chamber (2) is equipped with valve rod accommodating cavity (21), and the lower end of the valve rod (4) is arranged In the valve rod accommodating cavity (21), divided ring (5) and guide and limit bearing (6), the valve rod are installed on the valve rod (4) (4) lower end is equipped with mounting groove, and the divided ring (5) is set in the mounting groove, the top surface of the divided ring (5) with it is described The top surface of valve rod accommodating cavity (21) is equipped with gap (211);The upper end of the valve rod (4) is equipped with positive stop lug boss (41), the guiding Limit Bearing (6) setting is pressed in the top of the positive stop lug boss (41), the guide and limit bearing (6) by bearing gland (8) Tightly, the bearing gland (8) is fixed on the valve rod holder (7).
2. the multiple anti-blow ball valve of a kind of low torque according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide and limit bearing (6) it is thrust bearing, the bottom of the thrust bearing is close to the positive stop lug boss (41), the top of the thrust bearing and institute Bearing gland (8) is stated to be close to.
3. the multiple anti-blow ball valve of a kind of low torque according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve rod (4) and valve Body (1) is equipped with packing cavity, and filler (10) is equipped in the packing cavity, and the top of the filler (10) is equipped with filler pressing sleeve (11), It is fastened by hold-down grid (12) above the filler pressing sleeve (11), the hold-down grid (12) is fixed on the valve body (1).
4. the multiple anti-blow ball valve of a kind of low torque according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the valve rod (4) it is upper End is equipped with handle (9) across the valve rod holder (7), the top of the valve rod (4).
CN201810863011.0A 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque Withdrawn CN108692058A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810863011.0A CN108692058A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810863011.0A CN108692058A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108692058A true CN108692058A (en) 2018-10-23

Family

ID=63851816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810863011.0A Withdrawn CN108692058A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of multiple anti-blow ball valve of low torque

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108692058A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113803509A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-17 浙江中控流体技术有限公司 Positioning, aligning and mounting tool for valve actuating mechanism support

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113803509A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-17 浙江中控流体技术有限公司 Positioning, aligning and mounting tool for valve actuating mechanism support
CN113803509B (en) * 2021-08-25 2024-06-04 浙江中控流体技术有限公司 Positioning, aligning and installing tool for valve actuating mechanism bracket

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Legal Events

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181023

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication