CN108690331A - A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material - Google Patents
A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material Download PDFInfo
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- CN108690331A CN108690331A CN201810668360.7A CN201810668360A CN108690331A CN 108690331 A CN108690331 A CN 108690331A CN 201810668360 A CN201810668360 A CN 201810668360A CN 108690331 A CN108690331 A CN 108690331A
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- attapulgite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F112/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F112/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F112/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F112/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F112/08—Styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/04—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing interpenetrating networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat-resistants to impact bumper material, belongs to technical field of polymer materials.It is made using following component:A liquid:Dicyclopentadiene monomer, polystyrene, major catalyst, stabilizer;B liquid:Styrene, co-catalyst, organically-modified attapulgite;The present invention is in a kind of preparation process for the bumper material that heat-resistant impacts, utilize strongly exothermic the characteristics of can causing radical polymerizable vinyl monomer simultaneously of the ring-opening metathetic polymerization of dicyclopentadiene, and polystyrene is added and is blended, design a kind of interpenetrating polymer networks structure new method of new ring-opening metathetic polymerization synchronized compound structure-controllable.Intercalation synthesis polymerization is carried out to polymer using organically-modified attapulgite, promotes the heat resistance of material, heat resistance improves significantly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, especially a kind of heat-resistant impacts bumper material.
Background technology
In the prior art, partial automobile bumper is that have the advantages that intensity is high, but be easy hair using made of metal
Change shape, easily get rusty, to pacify Installed display lamps difficult, and bumper bar made of plastics then has the shortcomings that impact strength is poor.It is answered
Ensure:It is less than 4km/h when colliding speed, is unlikely to that irremediable structure is caused to destroy;When colliding speed less than 8km/h,
It will not cause heavy losses.Plastics bumper bar is substantially instead of made of metal bumper.Raw material is as making bumper
Plastics, should have good toughness, lower temperature resistance, weatherability, solvent resistance (because surface will paint) and japanning jail
Degree.Plastics used based on MODIFIED PP, but MODIFIED PP there is also shock resistances low, heat-resistant aging and dimensional stability compared with
The defect of difference, it is difficult to meet the requirement of bumper bending strength and impact strength equilibrium.Those skilled in the art's divination by means of the milfoil is to be developed
A kind of bumper material that novel heat-resistant high impact-resistant is hit.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of bumper material of heat-resistant impact.
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material, includes the following steps:
1st step weighs the raw material for standby of following corresponding parts by weight:
A liquid:80-100 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 20-35 parts of polystyrene, 0.05-0.1 parts of major catalyst, stabilizer 1-2
Part;B liquid:It is 14-17 parts of styrene, 1-2 parts of co-catalyst, attapulgite 6-8 parts organically-modified;
2nd step, reaction injection molding:A liquid, B liquid are uniformly mixed, under nitrogen protection, closed insurance is injected at 65 DEG C
In thick stick mold, polymerisation, rear curing process 1min are carried out;
The major catalyst is tungsten hexachloride, by tungsten hexachloride in molar ratio 1:Tungsten hexachloride and tert-butyl benzene is added in 1 ratio
Phenol dissolves in acetone, is stirred to react 20h at 65 DEG C, boils off acetone and obtain major catalyst;The co-catalyst is alkyl aluminum;
The organically-modified attapulgite is prepared using following steps:
The phosphoric acid solution immersion treatment 30min for being 15% by attapulgite use quality score, then dries attapulgite, will
Attapulgite uses treatment fluid immersion treatment 20min, treatment fluid to be prepared using following methods:By dialkyl group carbazole salt, 16
Alkyl pyridinium chloride/a- cyclodextrin, calgon are 1 by weight:0.5:2 ratio mixing, is then added mixture weight
The aqueous acetone solution of 20 times of amount, is prepared into treatment fluid.
Preferably, the A liquid:85 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 27 parts of polystyrene, 0.08 part of major catalyst, stabilizer
1.2 part;B liquid:15 parts of styrene, 1.7 parts of co-catalyst, 6.5 parts of organically-modified attapulgite.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
The present invention is shifted poly- in a kind of preparation process for the bumper material that heat-resistant impacts using the open loop of dicyclopentadiene
The strongly exothermic the characteristics of can causing radical polymerizable vinyl monomer simultaneously closed, and polystyrene is added and is blended, it designs
A kind of interpenetrating polymer networks structure new method of new ring-opening metathetic polymerization synchronized compound structure-controllable.Using organically-modified recessed
Convex stick soil carries out intercalation synthesis polymerization to polymer, promotes the heat resistance of material, heat resistance improves significantly.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material, includes the following steps:
1st step weighs the raw material for standby of following corresponding parts by weight:
The A liquid:85 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 27 parts of polystyrene, 0.08 part of major catalyst, 1.2 parts of stabilizer;B liquid:Benzene
15 parts of ethylene, 1.7 parts of co-catalyst, 6.5 parts of organically-modified attapulgite;
2nd step, reaction injection molding:A liquid, B liquid are uniformly mixed, under nitrogen protection, closed insurance is injected at 65 DEG C
In thick stick mold, polymerisation, rear curing process 1min are carried out;
The major catalyst is tungsten hexachloride, by tungsten hexachloride in molar ratio 1:Tungsten hexachloride and tert-butyl benzene is added in 1 ratio
Phenol dissolves in acetone, is stirred to react 20h at 65 DEG C, boils off acetone and obtain major catalyst;The co-catalyst is alkyl aluminum;
The organically-modified attapulgite is prepared using following steps:
The phosphoric acid solution immersion treatment 30min for being 15% by attapulgite use quality score, then dries attapulgite, will
Attapulgite uses treatment fluid immersion treatment 20min, treatment fluid to be prepared using following methods:By dialkyl group carbazole salt, 16
Alkyl pyridinium chloride/a- cyclodextrin, calgon are 1 by weight:0.5:2 ratio mixing, is then added mixture weight
The aqueous acetone solution of 20 times of amount, is prepared into treatment fluid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material, includes the following steps:
1st step weighs the raw material for standby of following corresponding parts by weight:
A liquid:95 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 27 parts of polystyrene, 0.07 part of major catalyst, 1.8 parts of stabilizer;B liquid:Styrene
16 parts, 1.5 parts of co-catalyst, 7 parts of organically-modified attapulgite;
2nd step, reaction injection molding:A liquid, B liquid are uniformly mixed, under nitrogen protection, closed insurance is injected at 65 DEG C
In thick stick mold, polymerisation, rear curing process 1min are carried out;
The major catalyst is tungsten hexachloride, by tungsten hexachloride in molar ratio 1:Tungsten hexachloride and tert-butyl benzene is added in 1 ratio
Phenol dissolves in acetone, is stirred to react 20h at 65 DEG C, boils off acetone and obtain major catalyst;The co-catalyst is alkyl aluminum;
The organically-modified attapulgite is prepared using following steps:
The phosphoric acid solution immersion treatment 30min for being 15% by attapulgite use quality score, then dries attapulgite, will
Attapulgite uses treatment fluid immersion treatment 20min, treatment fluid to be prepared using following methods:By dialkyl group carbazole salt, 16
Alkyl pyridinium chloride/a- cyclodextrin, calgon are 1 by weight:0.5:2 ratio mixing, is then added mixture weight
The aqueous acetone solution of 20 times of amount, is prepared into treatment fluid.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of heat-resistant impacts bumper material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1st step weighs the raw material for standby of following corresponding parts by weight:
A liquid:80-100 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 20-35 parts of polystyrene, 0.05-0.1 parts of major catalyst, stabilizer 1-2
Part;B liquid:It is 14-17 parts of styrene, 1-2 parts of co-catalyst, attapulgite 6-8 parts organically-modified;
2nd step, reaction injection molding:A liquid, B liquid are uniformly mixed, under nitrogen protection, closed insurance is injected at 65 DEG C
In thick stick mold, polymerisation, rear curing process 1min are carried out;
The major catalyst is tungsten hexachloride, by tungsten hexachloride in molar ratio 1:Tungsten hexachloride and tert-butyl benzene is added in 1 ratio
Phenol dissolves in acetone, is stirred to react 20h at 65 DEG C, boils off acetone and obtain major catalyst;The co-catalyst is alkyl aluminum;
The organically-modified attapulgite is prepared using following steps:
The phosphoric acid solution immersion treatment 30min for being 15% by attapulgite use quality score, then dries attapulgite, will
Attapulgite uses treatment fluid immersion treatment 20min, treatment fluid to be prepared using following methods:By dialkyl group carbazole salt, 16
Alkyl pyridinium chloride/a- cyclodextrin, calgon are 1 by weight:0.5:2 ratio mixing, is then added mixture weight
The aqueous acetone solution of 20 times of amount, is prepared into treatment fluid.
2. a kind of heat-resistant according to claim 1 impacts bumper material, it is characterised in that:The A liquid:Bicyclic penta 2
85 parts of alkene monomer, 27 parts of polystyrene, 0.08 part of major catalyst, 1.2 parts of stabilizer;B liquid:15 parts of styrene, co-catalyst 1.7
Part, 6.5 parts of organically-modified attapulgite.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810668360.7A CN108690331A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material |
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CN201810668360.7A CN108690331A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020152480A1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-30 | Advanced Insulation Limited | A mixture curable to provide a material for thermally insulating a substrate useable subsea |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103665293A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 中科院广州能源所盱眙凹土研发中心 | Preparation method of attapulgite modified bio-based polyurethane foam insulation material |
CN105199290A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-30 | 克琴新材料科技(上海)有限公司 | Polydicyclopentadiene composite material and single material reaction injection molding technology thereof |
CN106479102A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 湖南华强电气股份有限公司 | Car air-conditioner DCPD composite cover plate |
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2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810668360.7A patent/CN108690331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103665293A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 中科院广州能源所盱眙凹土研发中心 | Preparation method of attapulgite modified bio-based polyurethane foam insulation material |
CN105199290A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-30 | 克琴新材料科技(上海)有限公司 | Polydicyclopentadiene composite material and single material reaction injection molding technology thereof |
CN106479102A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 湖南华强电气股份有限公司 | Car air-conditioner DCPD composite cover plate |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020152480A1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-30 | Advanced Insulation Limited | A mixture curable to provide a material for thermally insulating a substrate useable subsea |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |