CN108690331A - A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material - Google Patents

A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108690331A
CN108690331A CN201810668360.7A CN201810668360A CN108690331A CN 108690331 A CN108690331 A CN 108690331A CN 201810668360 A CN201810668360 A CN 201810668360A CN 108690331 A CN108690331 A CN 108690331A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
liquid
attapulgite
catalyst
heat
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Pending
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CN201810668360.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘仕明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quanjiang Auspicious Sign Plastic Cement Co Ltd
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Quanjiang Auspicious Sign Plastic Cement Co Ltd
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Application filed by Quanjiang Auspicious Sign Plastic Cement Co Ltd filed Critical Quanjiang Auspicious Sign Plastic Cement Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810668360.7A priority Critical patent/CN108690331A/en
Publication of CN108690331A publication Critical patent/CN108690331A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L65/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F112/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F112/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F112/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F112/06Hydrocarbons
    • C08F112/08Styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/02Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
    • C08G61/04Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C08G61/06Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/08Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06Polystyrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/04Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing interpenetrating networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat-resistants to impact bumper material, belongs to technical field of polymer materials.It is made using following component:A liquid:Dicyclopentadiene monomer, polystyrene, major catalyst, stabilizer;B liquid:Styrene, co-catalyst, organically-modified attapulgite;The present invention is in a kind of preparation process for the bumper material that heat-resistant impacts, utilize strongly exothermic the characteristics of can causing radical polymerizable vinyl monomer simultaneously of the ring-opening metathetic polymerization of dicyclopentadiene, and polystyrene is added and is blended, design a kind of interpenetrating polymer networks structure new method of new ring-opening metathetic polymerization synchronized compound structure-controllable.Intercalation synthesis polymerization is carried out to polymer using organically-modified attapulgite, promotes the heat resistance of material, heat resistance improves significantly.

Description

A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, especially a kind of heat-resistant impacts bumper material.
Background technology
In the prior art, partial automobile bumper is that have the advantages that intensity is high, but be easy hair using made of metal Change shape, easily get rusty, to pacify Installed display lamps difficult, and bumper bar made of plastics then has the shortcomings that impact strength is poor.It is answered Ensure:It is less than 4km/h when colliding speed, is unlikely to that irremediable structure is caused to destroy;When colliding speed less than 8km/h, It will not cause heavy losses.Plastics bumper bar is substantially instead of made of metal bumper.Raw material is as making bumper Plastics, should have good toughness, lower temperature resistance, weatherability, solvent resistance (because surface will paint) and japanning jail Degree.Plastics used based on MODIFIED PP, but MODIFIED PP there is also shock resistances low, heat-resistant aging and dimensional stability compared with The defect of difference, it is difficult to meet the requirement of bumper bending strength and impact strength equilibrium.Those skilled in the art's divination by means of the milfoil is to be developed A kind of bumper material that novel heat-resistant high impact-resistant is hit.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of bumper material of heat-resistant impact.
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material, includes the following steps:
1st step weighs the raw material for standby of following corresponding parts by weight:
A liquid:80-100 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 20-35 parts of polystyrene, 0.05-0.1 parts of major catalyst, stabilizer 1-2 Part;B liquid:It is 14-17 parts of styrene, 1-2 parts of co-catalyst, attapulgite 6-8 parts organically-modified;
2nd step, reaction injection molding:A liquid, B liquid are uniformly mixed, under nitrogen protection, closed insurance is injected at 65 DEG C In thick stick mold, polymerisation, rear curing process 1min are carried out;
The major catalyst is tungsten hexachloride, by tungsten hexachloride in molar ratio 1:Tungsten hexachloride and tert-butyl benzene is added in 1 ratio Phenol dissolves in acetone, is stirred to react 20h at 65 DEG C, boils off acetone and obtain major catalyst;The co-catalyst is alkyl aluminum;
The organically-modified attapulgite is prepared using following steps:
The phosphoric acid solution immersion treatment 30min for being 15% by attapulgite use quality score, then dries attapulgite, will Attapulgite uses treatment fluid immersion treatment 20min, treatment fluid to be prepared using following methods:By dialkyl group carbazole salt, 16 Alkyl pyridinium chloride/a- cyclodextrin, calgon are 1 by weight:0.5:2 ratio mixing, is then added mixture weight The aqueous acetone solution of 20 times of amount, is prepared into treatment fluid.
Preferably, the A liquid:85 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 27 parts of polystyrene, 0.08 part of major catalyst, stabilizer 1.2 part;B liquid:15 parts of styrene, 1.7 parts of co-catalyst, 6.5 parts of organically-modified attapulgite.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
The present invention is shifted poly- in a kind of preparation process for the bumper material that heat-resistant impacts using the open loop of dicyclopentadiene The strongly exothermic the characteristics of can causing radical polymerizable vinyl monomer simultaneously closed, and polystyrene is added and is blended, it designs A kind of interpenetrating polymer networks structure new method of new ring-opening metathetic polymerization synchronized compound structure-controllable.Using organically-modified recessed Convex stick soil carries out intercalation synthesis polymerization to polymer, promotes the heat resistance of material, heat resistance improves significantly.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material, includes the following steps:
1st step weighs the raw material for standby of following corresponding parts by weight:
The A liquid:85 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 27 parts of polystyrene, 0.08 part of major catalyst, 1.2 parts of stabilizer;B liquid:Benzene 15 parts of ethylene, 1.7 parts of co-catalyst, 6.5 parts of organically-modified attapulgite;
2nd step, reaction injection molding:A liquid, B liquid are uniformly mixed, under nitrogen protection, closed insurance is injected at 65 DEG C In thick stick mold, polymerisation, rear curing process 1min are carried out;
The major catalyst is tungsten hexachloride, by tungsten hexachloride in molar ratio 1:Tungsten hexachloride and tert-butyl benzene is added in 1 ratio Phenol dissolves in acetone, is stirred to react 20h at 65 DEG C, boils off acetone and obtain major catalyst;The co-catalyst is alkyl aluminum;
The organically-modified attapulgite is prepared using following steps:
The phosphoric acid solution immersion treatment 30min for being 15% by attapulgite use quality score, then dries attapulgite, will Attapulgite uses treatment fluid immersion treatment 20min, treatment fluid to be prepared using following methods:By dialkyl group carbazole salt, 16 Alkyl pyridinium chloride/a- cyclodextrin, calgon are 1 by weight:0.5:2 ratio mixing, is then added mixture weight The aqueous acetone solution of 20 times of amount, is prepared into treatment fluid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material, includes the following steps:
1st step weighs the raw material for standby of following corresponding parts by weight:
A liquid:95 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 27 parts of polystyrene, 0.07 part of major catalyst, 1.8 parts of stabilizer;B liquid:Styrene 16 parts, 1.5 parts of co-catalyst, 7 parts of organically-modified attapulgite;
2nd step, reaction injection molding:A liquid, B liquid are uniformly mixed, under nitrogen protection, closed insurance is injected at 65 DEG C In thick stick mold, polymerisation, rear curing process 1min are carried out;
The major catalyst is tungsten hexachloride, by tungsten hexachloride in molar ratio 1:Tungsten hexachloride and tert-butyl benzene is added in 1 ratio Phenol dissolves in acetone, is stirred to react 20h at 65 DEG C, boils off acetone and obtain major catalyst;The co-catalyst is alkyl aluminum;
The organically-modified attapulgite is prepared using following steps:
The phosphoric acid solution immersion treatment 30min for being 15% by attapulgite use quality score, then dries attapulgite, will Attapulgite uses treatment fluid immersion treatment 20min, treatment fluid to be prepared using following methods:By dialkyl group carbazole salt, 16 Alkyl pyridinium chloride/a- cyclodextrin, calgon are 1 by weight:0.5:2 ratio mixing, is then added mixture weight The aqueous acetone solution of 20 times of amount, is prepared into treatment fluid.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of heat-resistant impacts bumper material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1st step weighs the raw material for standby of following corresponding parts by weight:
A liquid:80-100 parts of dicyclopentadiene monomer, 20-35 parts of polystyrene, 0.05-0.1 parts of major catalyst, stabilizer 1-2 Part;B liquid:It is 14-17 parts of styrene, 1-2 parts of co-catalyst, attapulgite 6-8 parts organically-modified;
2nd step, reaction injection molding:A liquid, B liquid are uniformly mixed, under nitrogen protection, closed insurance is injected at 65 DEG C In thick stick mold, polymerisation, rear curing process 1min are carried out;
The major catalyst is tungsten hexachloride, by tungsten hexachloride in molar ratio 1:Tungsten hexachloride and tert-butyl benzene is added in 1 ratio Phenol dissolves in acetone, is stirred to react 20h at 65 DEG C, boils off acetone and obtain major catalyst;The co-catalyst is alkyl aluminum;
The organically-modified attapulgite is prepared using following steps:
The phosphoric acid solution immersion treatment 30min for being 15% by attapulgite use quality score, then dries attapulgite, will Attapulgite uses treatment fluid immersion treatment 20min, treatment fluid to be prepared using following methods:By dialkyl group carbazole salt, 16 Alkyl pyridinium chloride/a- cyclodextrin, calgon are 1 by weight:0.5:2 ratio mixing, is then added mixture weight The aqueous acetone solution of 20 times of amount, is prepared into treatment fluid.
2. a kind of heat-resistant according to claim 1 impacts bumper material, it is characterised in that:The A liquid:Bicyclic penta 2 85 parts of alkene monomer, 27 parts of polystyrene, 0.08 part of major catalyst, 1.2 parts of stabilizer;B liquid:15 parts of styrene, co-catalyst 1.7 Part, 6.5 parts of organically-modified attapulgite.
CN201810668360.7A 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material Pending CN108690331A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810668360.7A CN108690331A (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810668360.7A CN108690331A (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of heat-resistant impact bumper material

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CN108690331A true CN108690331A (en) 2018-10-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020152480A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Advanced Insulation Limited A mixture curable to provide a material for thermally insulating a substrate useable subsea

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103665293A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 中科院广州能源所盱眙凹土研发中心 Preparation method of attapulgite modified bio-based polyurethane foam insulation material
CN105199290A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-30 克琴新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Polydicyclopentadiene composite material and single material reaction injection molding technology thereof
CN106479102A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 湖南华强电气股份有限公司 Car air-conditioner DCPD composite cover plate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103665293A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 中科院广州能源所盱眙凹土研发中心 Preparation method of attapulgite modified bio-based polyurethane foam insulation material
CN105199290A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-30 克琴新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Polydicyclopentadiene composite material and single material reaction injection molding technology thereof
CN106479102A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 湖南华强电气股份有限公司 Car air-conditioner DCPD composite cover plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020152480A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Advanced Insulation Limited A mixture curable to provide a material for thermally insulating a substrate useable subsea

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Application publication date: 20181023